H:deta of G driveGood Files 9Jun-09
48
Transcript of H:deta of G driveGood Files 9Jun-09
June 2009 No. 391
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May-09
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May-09
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mÜs·ŠÐìXQk»m›âVÐÌZÚ„ìAā·ŠÐXSkWe$~ŠgZÝ·ŠÆjZáС]ÆZq-‡âyÃÒyHŠHìXz{‡âytìāË
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t!*]ñ�Š{iâäÆ›âV6,7g~§b™ŠtWCìXW`Ày*yÆCÙà~›âVÆHƒgì÷X›âVÆgÉZ¶g~Ò**]Š}gì÷XSy5VZzg½k,zV~t¹Y@*ìāëÃ/g~£tÐøzx™Šc*ŠHXŠ2gÆ_.Ôà-VÆa�/g~£t÷Ôz{ëÊbYNXt÷÷85ÿENZÜkóóÆfg)ZL)b»ieð&+**ìXZ¤/SyßÍVÆZ0+g9Z4^i0+{ƒCÂz{›âVÃŒÛWyÅ
(c*ŠŠÑDXz{ëāŒÛWyÆ_.Ô'+£éG
g}a³]ZzgDÅ 67 ]Ö³³Û³^ñ³éV We$)i0+ÏqÝ™ä»gZitìā?}.ZÅ**iwŃðCðÃßÍVJ-àƒXYVāŒÛWyÅèÃg{We$~÷÷ÓðZÜkóó»gZi÷÷VâZ4,wZvóó~Cc*ŠHìX
}.ZÆ4,Šq-8[¸xz{ì�}.ZÅÂ[ÃZKi0+ÏÆagɯñÔZzg}.ZÆ4,Šq-!3šð EEnxz{ì�}.ZÅÂ[Æ´z{ZLagÉðˆl™äÑX
3 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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(ªë¼ 3/176 ]e³àÚ³^q³ä(Ú³ÏÚäWun^é]Öv^eä( ) ]ֳϳáʳ^Þ^eämÛ^Þ÷
â�ZyßvgÎwZv-ZvmzÅÆ‚BgT¸XëäW\Æ‚Bg{™ZZy5ÔSkЬāëŒÛWyÃZXSkƈëäŒÛWyÃ5ÂQkÆfg)øg}ZZy
ä¬øgZf‚¯c*ÔZzgZ#øgZ Å ~ZŸ†ƒZXSk»ÈtìāgÎwZv-Zvmzf‚0ŠHÂW\äëÃŒÛWyŽŠ~XËÌqÃKÆa«ÑotìāWŠòÆZ0+gKzZÑf‚ñ�ŠƒX¯ƒZf‚„ËqÙ0*@*ìXZ¤/f‚¯ƒZ:ƒÂÃðÌqWŠòÙ~7WñÏXèÃg{ug$~pZZyÐ%ZŠpcÄìÔªŒÛWyÆ
7YYX Œ _.ÔZCf‚¯**XSkZ’ZðÑoÃ7gZK%ŒÛWyÃÇîg6,tZq-|ìāZsxÃY+»ZÝfg=ŒÛWyìXpŒÛWyÃKÆaŒÛWyÆ_.f‚ƒ**¢zg~ìXŠz§ZzwÆ›yZ#gÎwZv-ZvmzÅÅÄ~gTÂCÙñµ6,W\Q¹ÃÅÃð!*]CD¸XSk§bÄÆfg)QyÅf‚‚i~ƒCgS¶XSků6,teƒZāZ#z{ŒÛWyÃ7,³Âz{ŒÛWyÃZkÅZÝZ4^Æ‚BBYNÔŒÛWyQyÆf‚~7g~§bÍ`YñX
6ā¥xìÔô/ÅâŠg~i!*yz„¶�ŒÛWyÅi!*yìÔª²!i!*yXSkÆ!*z�Št¢zg]7Wðā¬Qy»f‚¯c*YñÔSkÆQyÃŒÛWy2c*YñXSkÐ¥xƒZāŒÛWyÃKÆaÜsŒÛWyÅi!*yY'»°7ìXÉQkÆ‚BÑiòîg6,tÌ¢zg~ìā‡g~ÆZ0+g£[f‚ñ�ŠƒX
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 4
May-09
Hì ò¾gzZc*]~Wc*ìā|]/Ãgztä|]Q!0ªÐ7Yā¾òHìX
Z,Vä¹āHW\L»ŒŠZgÄh-VzZágZ5Ц/g}÷XZ,Vä¹ā;VXZ!0ªä¹āQW\äQkz‰ÜHHX/Ãgztä¹ā~äZLÀ}
(XZ!Z0ªä¹ā ³³Ûù³³löæ]qj`³lö ËaZzg»ŠVÐǃZ¦/gŠH)X( Î^ÙVÊ]Ö:]ÖjÏçpF ) ¾òì
SkgzZe$оòÅ|¥xƒCìX¾òŠgZÝtìāWŠòSkŠ*~CÙ(cautious approach) nÆKVÐǃZ¦/gYñX¾òÃZq-Â~Zo§i
ƒC÷ÔZnÆ (temptations) ¹YYìXŠ*~CÙz‰ÜZnÅF,µ]gLc*(,}÷0*ñYD÷XZ+qª~Ô¾òÅgzltìāWŠòQyÐǃZ¦/g}Ôz{CÙñµ6,6,ÌÇgZ:§iÔc*Zo§iZ(g™}X
¤ÏZzg — ¾òÅSkgzl6,‡ìg�ÆaŠzq,¹ic*Š{¢zg~÷õ'ÔªqzV6,¤ÏÆ‚Bg™**ZzgCÙz‰ÜZCõ'™DgxX¸ŠzâVõSk!*]ÅŸð÷āWŠò¾òÆgZ56,‡ìgìÇÔz{)!3©5é GG
G:gzlZ(g™äÐXgìÇX¾ò˪CÙ~zäs»**x7Xug$~Wc*ìā¾ò»mŠwÐì
(�WŠò÷ZðÆ‚B ]Öj³Ï³çpFaF`ß^(æmönÖoFå!vnxÚ×Ü(Òj^h]Öfù )ç5]6,g™}ÇÔz„¾òÅgzl6,‡ìgìÇX¾ò|~Zq-ŠZ½ª»**xìXŠZ½îg6,Z¤/WŠòs:ƒÂÃðÌ{gYÃgx}.ZÆ4,Šq-QkÃs»Šgz7
áù]ֳ׳äm³ß¿Öoq^ÚÓÜæÖoöçÒÜ(æÖFÓà YXug$~Wc*ìā: Š}(X vnxÚ×Ü(Òj^h]Öfù(e^hivmܾ×Ü]ÖÛ×Ü ) mß¿ÖoÎ×çeÓÜ
5 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
J-à** ] De$ÃÐZq-gzZe$ug$ÅÂ1V9›ÔZ1ŠZƒŠÔZnè~ÔZ0âzÔZzgµZ£~Wð
Âàeomçh]¢Þ^páçÙ]Ö×ä×o]Ö×äÂ×näæ×Ü ìX9Z‡g~ÆZÖpt÷:γ^ÙVm³v³ØùÖ³q³Øám`³rì^åÊçÑ$¡'Ön^Ù(m×jÏn^áÊnöÃaF]æmöÃ
(ªZ1Z-[Z»g~ Òj^h]¢h(e^h]Ö`ré ) aF³](æìnaÛ^]Öùpmfe^Ö¡Ý
c*āËZKyÆatY,7āz{ZL â ÐgzZe$ìāgÎwZv-ZvmzÅä�Û¸ðÃ&ŠyÐic*Š{gh}gìXŠzâV�ZzgQz{Zq-Šzu}Ðì¢BXŠzâV~4z{ì�sx™ä~U™}X
ZKã©]~LZ(ƒ@*ìāZq-¿ÃŠzu}¿Ð**plÍZgŠ/7W@*ìXŠzâVÆŠgxy**ÍZg~(,fìÔŒVJ-āz{Zq-Šzu}ÐF,¿m™fe÷Xz{Zq-Šzu}ÐNZzgsx™**ÌghŠï÷X
t§iZsòÑ<~Y,7XZ(™äzZáßvJsÇg÷Ôz{}.ZÆŒVSkÆañ}YNÐX
SkçA~9§itìāZ¤/ŠzâVÆŠgxyÒ»:Lß.ìÂß.Êzg™ÆmÊg„™1YñXZzgZ¤/Zq-WŠòŠzu}Æ!*g}~tŒāz{$+Šc*-$
ìÂZ+qª~QkÆaÜstY,ìāz{QkÐ'×h+Ãðiçn:™}Xp˜VJ-ªCÙ~mc*sxzxÅ!*]ìÔz{$+2gYg~gxecX
Sk§bÆç5]~WŠòÃecāz{�YmÃ$+2g',ŒÛZggÇXSkÆWл�çnìÔz{QkÃ}.ZÆjZᙊ}XSk§bÆçA~ËÐsxzxÈ™**De$ÃÐ]J-à**ìÔZzgDe$ÃÐ]J-à**ËÆaY,7X
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 6
May-09
M ¿ÅH,Z+ÔZKy»ŠÔìXpZ+ÃtZ(g7āz{ZKyÆÜsÃðYgq:»ggzZð™}XZ+Æ'~ÜsZq-qìÔZzgz{ìZKyÆf‚~ (agressive)
zÎ�eZÜÔZKyÄ~Z±gÐ�**XSk»ÈtìāZKyÆÜsZ+ÅX6,(physical level)RãKā Ô:÷ ƒC 6,(intellectual level) R f6åV× »ggzZ
Z+ÆKVÐvÆaZKyÃf6DÅ¢zg]ìÔ:āKãDÅX(39 ]Ö³v³r³V -yÅzÎ�Z0+Zi~»§iHìÔZkÃŒÛWy~H,MZqw)
¹ŠHìÔª',}¿Ãp[ßg]¯™Š3**X-ãH,M»t¿¾§bƒ@*ìXQk»§itìāË¿Æh~Zq-"ãCŠŠ?âoŠ?Æîg6,7HYñX
ŒÛWyÆ_.ÔZ+äWŠxÅðÆz‰Ü¹åā~ÓxZKã±Ã�ƒVÇX~ÓxZKâVÆf‚ÃZKH,MÆfg)OW,™ÆQ¹Z(¯ŠzVÇāz{ßZ+ÑwÃ9Z+ÑwÆgz\~ŠBÐ:
I will make people see false argument as valid argument.
-yŧsЄ~ËgZ„»t¿7g~ZKã@*gõ~ÃW@*ìXywi0+ÏÐá™!*CÙÅi0+ÏJ-CÙ(ZkÅVBŠ@Y$Ë÷X%ŠzVZzgúgÂVÅZÒe$»t
(justification) qwìāz{ZL¸wz¿ÆZ±gÐ',Zð~2gT÷ZzgZkÅrk,Æaz{p[ßg]ZÖp0*fe÷Xz{ZLt¿ÃµZÖp~Òy™D÷Xz{ZL»xÆay~ZÖp0*fe÷Xz{ZKZKyŠÔu¤/ñVÃZKyŠz„u¤/ñV» RCÄZyŠ}Šï÷XSÏ»**xH,MìÔZzgtH,MåZ+ÅæŠÐZ�x0*CìXSkZ±gЊ¶ÂZKâVÅZÒe$äZLŠÔÃZCŠz„¯1ìX
7 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
= Zzg yWŒÛÂ[ (infallible) Zq-6,zWä¹āW\ßvŒÛWyÃæÐ%æEM~ 5Š‹Æ
ËÂ[Æ!*g}~Sk h+f‚ B÷Xt!*]øg}‰ßÍVÅ™~7WCX].n»o{7gÄYXñ�Š{iâ:‚4Îa»iâ:ìXÃðo{�‚4�Û*zguÆ_.:ƒÔQkÃW`»ZKyt7™}ÇX
Sk»:LtìāÃð!*]�ZKâÎ~%æFNZuZgƒÔz{].h+f‚Å™~Æ{ä~eZwŠêìXZ,ßÍVÆa (superstition) 7WCXZ+!*]Ãz{Âë
Sk|þ§b‡&ÿELû¯c*YñāŒÛWyZq-Z+Â[ì�ZLZ0+gÑgd$BÅÚg‚rìX6,zW™r#Æf‚ÃKƈ~äQyйāSkçA6,W\Šzu}Z0+ZiÐg™,Ât!*]W\Å™~WYñÏX~äpŠZLŠ!*]ÃCDƒñQy
Æ£g6,7gZZF,@*ì: (scrutiny) йāŒÛWyZq-Z+Â[ì�[YõQuran stands rational scrutiny.
Skƈ~ä¹āpŠŒÛWy~SkÂ[ÅœZ‰Ü»�£gCc*ŠHìÔz{[(7Ô 84 ]ֳ߳^ðV ~Zg÷ኃZìāŒÛWy~ÃðZ%s) 4 £gìXŒÛWyÅÎg{�0*ð7 (inconsistency) ªŒÛWyÆÒ**]Zzg{gY›ëÆŠgxyÃð**_“
YCXŒÛWy~¹ÏQyqzVÆjZáñ�Š÷Ô�‚³ïÆyZyÅq,÷XŒÛWy~t!*'‚Â,œ~{~~½‰X‚³ïÆfg)t!*'ic*Š{F,�,œ~~¥xƒNÔ1ŒÛWãÒ**]Zzg‚³Ò**]ÆŠgxyÃð**_“0*ð7ˆÔŠzâVÆÒ**]~»ï_“ñ�ŠìXtšd->î IEXZq-Z+!*]ì�[
£gÐmgBbìXSk[£g6,Y»Â¥xƒ@*ìāŒÛWyåîg6,Zq-"æÂ[ìXŒÛWy}.Zz0+è¬ÝÅÂ[ìÔz{ËZKyÅ"™Š{Â[7X
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 8
May-09
}.Z»‘:¦g»¦g0*c*Y@*ìXZkÆ_.Ô}.Z» (monism) Wg+èZ<Ø~zu‹z�Š
ìXSk¦gÆ_.Ô}.ZÅ (formless God) ZCÃðÃgx7ìXz{Zq-3,Z»g}.ZZKÃðZµ�7ìXŠ*~�q,Š3ðŠî÷Ôz{ƒÅƒSÏ"z�Š}.Z»z�Š~ZÖg÷Xt¦gŠgZÝZq-‘:¦gìX#a¬xîg6,SÏ!š-ö
EW~}.ZÃâ…
‰ZÖp~Òy™D÷X¸‘: (idea) c*Wàc* (spirit) gì÷Xz{}.ZÃZ4^¦gWg+èZ<Ø~Zq-o}Æîg6,÷áHX
ìXÇsV~Zk (speculation) }.Z»t)z�Š~¦g¡Zq-"ãCŠªkÅÃðZ+ÑàãCŠñ�Š7X«!*]tāðÅßg]~ëT»Ñ]»Š/™D
ìX (form) ÷Ôz{7g}sV~Zq-ÃgxtIZq-)x!*]ìāZq-}.Z�¡Zq-Z4^c*W[+c*åÔTÅZKÃð�:¶Ô
ZkäZã"ÑgnÆÃgxaZ™ŠbX}.Zz„ìTÆZ0+gðÅÚ0*ðYCƒÔZzg„‡&ÿELgŠì: 5î XGS Z Z4^c*W[+c*~ðÅÚu}Ðñ�Š7XSkatÃt$+
Prima facie it stands rejected.
‚bä�Š*Šgc*ÄÅìÔZkÅÓxq,ZVÐ%“÷XZkÃᙪ »o]MìÔ (oneness) ¹Y@*ìā‚bÆ_¬Ð»Ñ]~zu]1t (unifortmity amids exception) ÓxâŠ~qzV~Z]YÆ!*z�Š7+M
»Ñ]~âœ~ZbZÆZ±gТzgzu]ìÔpSyâŠ~ZbZÅ Z+ÑwŠg„7Xñ�ŠìÔZzgeiZíÜsZq- (design) àeiZí © F,IÐ�qµÔZkÆZ0+g)
f‚ÅðƒCìÔ:āË"ÃgxZ4^ÅðX
9 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
g ZZãZ$§CéEE
EZq-ñðz{ì�¥”ÅŠ+ŠZg~ÐáCìXtz{ñðìTäÝ7,JƒÔ�
Hg„Š'™}Ô�ZÜtZzgç5]~Ñ<»0*ȃÔ�ño:zäsZ(g™}XSknÅŠ+ŠZg~g”ÅŠ+ŠZg~ìXtŠ+ŠZg~Ìšd->î IEX£[ìÔpSknÅŠ+ŠZg~Ðz{ñð7áCTÃZdñð¹Y@*ìXZdñðùáCìÔZkÃZñ~Ñ/0
ó~~æÜÆ 93 |(ÅVwÐŒYYìX/0†Z+m, 101 †Z+m,)zÃ]:¸XQkz‰Üz;VZq-@*¹gTX»**x743ï
ENEGE0†Zv0Z²ÛåXŠwÆZñ~ Íg3,¬gZVZß60†Z<ÃQyÐDe$ƒXZß6ä/0†Z+m,Ãt¬5ā743ï
EEGEÃÎÃh}âgzZzguŠ~ÆñÌ~QyÆu6,QZ0*ã¤/ZƒX/0†Z+m,äZ(„HXSkÆ
743ïEEGEÅzÃ]ƒXSkzZîä/0†Z+m,ÃZÚic*Š{G,0*c*āZyÅi0+Ï~Zz[WŠHXQy»qwtƒŠHāZ¤/QyÃZyÆË»§í6,Wy]ÆZÅxÅtKg]Š~YCÂz{ÈZ0
( ÒnÌæìöfngÖoeÖ_mÐ āZ(YV™ƒYìÔZ#ā743ïEEGE÷}gZ5~÷)
ÆÃbÐŒ (brainstorming) tZz!zZ§ù7Wc*ÔSkÃ',+Z6g/YYìXWŠòÃZ#ÃðJÔ4ìÂZkÆŠâr~Zq-È™wWY@*ìXZkÆŠârÆÓxZk**]YvZ0÷X¬Z¤/z{ZKyåÂZ[z{c.ç NFZKy0Y@*ìXQk
YvZÞìXZk»p½}.ZZKWy~u (introspection) ÆZ0+gZ•ð”h+n»õ'J-VY@*ìXtf6È™wZkÆZZyÃ(,J@*ìXSkƈZkÆZ0+gz{"ŒÛZg~aZƒCì�ZkÃZZãF,¹ÆZdŠgZJ-àŠîìXz{}.ZÐŒÛ"$»ZdŠ/™@*ìXz{¾òÆ—F,+£xJ-VY@*ìXg”ÅŠ+ŠZg~ÐËWŠòÆZ0+gZZãZ$§Cé
EEEgaZ7ƒ@*ÔSkag”ÅŠ+ŠZg~ÐËÃZdZZy»Š/Ì7ƒ@*X
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 10
May-09
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13 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 14
May-09
Šú]ÔŠú]ÔŠú]Y~W\Ã9~BX 610 Y~l~aZƒñX 570 9Zsx-ZvmzÅ
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This division is in term of place of work,
and not in term of nature of work.
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May-09
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Morality: Principles of right and wrong in conduct.
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 18
May-09
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19 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 20
May-09
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21 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 22
May-09
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23 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
®Ãy¨gz„™äzZÑXZ˜kZ±gЮ»Zq- — ÆŠ!š-ö
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z{ì�ºtzVÊZ½îg6,ëW}®ÿ N ®— ®Å°pSk§bÅì¯nX (inter-related whole)
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 24
May-09
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X ™Š{¶KäÆÜsÔñ�Š{ÂxÐõM™ÆokÅi0+Ϧ/Zg, Z´y
25 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
^s ñ]ŧZÑsx ½� Xz{æg ¸ ‚wÐgT 45 g~ '.5é GEz; gy7g~Š‹Æ´‘ – Zß© † â7
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 26
May-09
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ZKyÅÚìÔZzg (sensitive) ZKãÌ]Ð{àƒ@*ìXñ]Ãc*Š™**ˆkZKyÅÚìX (insensitive) "f ñ]Ãc*Š:™**
27 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 28
May-09
/Zzg¡‚wÅ 45 ýã 2009 g~ z�Û6 eZËPZŠZ÷J)-8(Æg�zZá¸X
/~Zy»ZÙwƒŠHX«!*gZ#~QyÐ5å„CÙz{!*ÇHg„Zzg¡qÃWD¸XÃQ¹ãÅFg~ƒX´`Æ!*z�Š%n(,kŠHÔŒVJ-āz{™r#�ÛZlƒ‰XWy~iâä~Qy»qwtåāz{A-V»Zq-eJç0`¸XZy»ÂÄÇZÚic*Š{™[åā‚Š{½ZÌz{7áMhÔ‚ā0*ãÁCÌQyÆaJƒŠHåXQkiâä~Ãð¿ZyÅÈŠ]ÆaW@*Âz{QkÐëā?÷}!*g}~:ÎaÔÉpŠZL!*g}~ÎaX?]™zā?áqŸqÝìX?3**3D
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29 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
®) HZq-$+ î±W`À¬xîg6,tgzZ`ìāZ#Ãð(,Z¿%@*ì±e$Æ**x6,H
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 30
May-09
t »Ã Y» Zg »C § eZgzy egÖ (naturalist) »Ãt',߬ÅêLƒ43š5é EGG] (evolution) §»CZg»Y
~aZƒZÔZzg 1809 ŧs™[HY@*ìXeZgzy (Charles Darwin)
~ZkÅaZö6,Šz΂w7g}ƒ‰XSk 2009 ~ZkÅzÃ]ƒðX 1882
~eZgzy»ZzgZkÆÃb»»°leHŠHXeZgzyЬ 2009 ÚÐz){äÌZ’Zðßg] (Jean Baptiste Lamarck) �ÛZú¬ÅêLƒ43š5é EGG]ÑâguZ0+Zi~7HX ± ~Zg»Y»Ãt7HåXpeZgzyäSkÃbÃic*Š{m@*]Zzg³Z**]ÅÓx — ÛZg»YHìXSkÐ%ZŠtÃtìā
ZâZqZq-Z’Zðßg]ÐF,¹™ÆZKñ�Š{qªJ-q÷XtZg»Y±Šg±p=VÆzgZ(ZÙwÆfg)ƒZ:
Evolution: Theory that all species of animals and plants developed
from earlier forms by hereditary transmission of slight variations in
genetic composition to successive generations.
~–å (The Origin of Species) egÖeZgzyäZKÂ[ZÝZÑâZqZƒÅ (single-cellular) ä«!*gi0+ÏÅZ’Zðßg]Zq-3zZá (God) ā}.Z
(natural selection) Zzg¡~ZN[ (mutations) ~aZÅXZkÆZLW\p=VÆfg)ZZâZ»§]k�¬IÔŒVJ-ā (survival of the fittest) Zzg’ûZ*
(evolutionary process) Wy~ZKyÜF,¹c*C‘tz�Š~WðXtƒ¼Zg»ð¿Æfg)pŠlŠ7Wc*XeZgzyäZKÂ[~{ÅþLZÍwÆîg6,}.Z»**x1åÔpˆÃÃtZg»YÆqñVÆŠgxyÔ}.Z»**xåîg6,v.sƒŠHX
Zg»ð^»t7gZ¿ñ�Š{i}6,7Wc*åXpˆÅî]äCc*ā
31 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
ñ�Š{nÆZg»ð¿»øg~i}6,7W**u}Ðe„7XVwÆîg6,i}Å/Qkйic*Š{Áì�èÃg{nÆZg»ð¿ÆaŠg»gìX
ÃtZg»Yt�Ûn™@*ìāZq-⻧]Њzu~⻧]»z�Š~W**Ô§»Cp=VÆfg)ƒ@*ìX}–~ÆZ0+g±Šg±"Ñgp´Vz�Š~WNÔŒVJ-āSyp=VƦƒäЖ~ÅWy~±~igZ†6³ZyaZ
ä(Patau) ƒŠHXtMZylp=VÆfg)ƒZXZq-gc*èŠZV6,zW0*aˆ[ΙCc*ìāË⻧]~Zq-¹©ànÅGz£p~Ãz�Š~ÑäÆaZq-thŠg»gƒVÏ:
Even a minor change in any species would
take one million generations to be completed.
»t¿Z¤/!*Ánzq~WnÔA$ÌSk (mutations) p§»Cp=V6,zq~W**e7XYVāi} (planet earth) îs§»C¿»ñ�Š{i}
Å/Sk§bÆîs¿ÆauZu**»°ìXegÖeZgzyÆiâä~i}Å/¥x:¶X1Z[)ßYÅF,¹Æˆi}Å/¬îg6,¥xƒ_ìX
ZgMC‚bŠZâV»ìwìāi}Z’Zðîg6,Šzt‚w¬z�Š~WðXQkz‰Üz{.e$¤/x¶XSkƈi}Q~ƒðZzg0*ãz�Š~Wc*XZgMCï
™zg‚w¬i}Q~ƒ™Sk‡.Þ 23 Æ_.ÔZq-t (geological studies)
ƒðāi0+ÏÜqQkÆZz6,z�Š~WnXZ[Z¤/eZgzyZixÆGz£Æ_.ÔZKyZzgŠzu~ZâZq§]Zg»ð¿Æfg)z�Š~Wð÷Âi}ÅèÃg{/Z,¿
™zg‚wÆZ0+gSknÆZg»ð¿ÅŠ 23 ÆaZ•ðuJ-**»°ìXZq-tu}Ðe„7X
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 32
May-09
�,œ~{~ÆÛWy~Z#i}Å/Šgc*ÄňÂZg»YIfYÃ�Š{i}ÅÚЇ&ÿEL¿„7ìXZ[Z,VäŠ*ÛZg»Y ñ CkƒZāQy»Ãt
~Zq-Zzg¦g»ZŸ†HXZ,VätÃt‡ìHāi0+ÏÅZ’Zðßg]i}ÆÎZË6,¼g~WðÔQz;VЙÆz{i}6,âZzgi0+Ï»Z†F,ªC¿ (planet) Zzg(g{
¹Y@*ìX (panspermia) ñ�Š{i}6,7Wc*XZkÃbÃZ˜kîg6,"54ø FMGE6,x(space science) SkÆZq-5ŠzhÑzqƒðXŠzu~¬@kBÆÜð‚b
»iâ:WŠHXSÏÆ‚BZ¼Z7-ŠzgÏZXŠƒIXOVpZ,ÜðgZ–¯ñ‰X6,¤‰ÜzgZ¼Z7-ŠzgÏ·‰XtgZ–i}ÐZz6,Ü~ljXi}л°—~6,¤/Šl™DƒñZ,Vä»Ñ]ÆêF,+”VÆIaZzgQyÃi}6,5XSy¦k,zVÃÛR,6,ôp™1ŠHX1ïÆ¥xƒZāøg~i}ÆÎZ}ÌÃðŠzuZ(g{Z(ñ�Š7ì˜Vi0+ÏÜq›zú0*nXSk§bÀ6,x»Ãtiîg6,»ƒŠHX
Z[tÎZwåāi}ÅözŠe$ÆZ0+gGz£Zg»ð¿¾§bzq~Wc*XSkÎZwÃi™äÆaŠz!*g{Zq-5ïÑzqƒðXSkï~FZd‚bŠZV÷áï
~÷áùK‰÷XSk (Nature) ¸XZ[SkïÆ}òZ%kÆ�g¾wo(~Š¬YY 2009 �Ûzg~ 13 ï»Üā5Š‹ÆZôm,~Z¶gN*'.ø
JWsZ&+c*)
ìXÛZg»YÆ!*g}~SknÅï*Zzg”ZÔz){~̃ðXSkïÆX÷ñ ~÷áùƒ 2009 �Ûzg~ 13 ÆÑg{ (Science) }òC‚b
Zg»YÆ!*g}~5guaZg»YÆZÝÎZÑ]Ãi7™CXz{Üst™CìŠîìXZg»Y»gzZî (technical term) āÃtZg»YÅÂôÆaZq-*&½1¹ÿ
HEÂÆZßw6,‡ìåÔª±Šg±gKgKp=VƦ (mutations) ¦gp=V
33 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
(classical mutation) ƒäÐZq-âq»Šzu~âqÅßg]Z(g™¢8X¯ñp~»ÃtSkÎZw»�Z[7ŠêåāpŠtp~ùzZµƒCìXYVāËÌguaÐ
îg6,ZLW\ƒ$Ë÷X (gradual) tU*"$7ƒZāt"Ñgp´VD+g÷6,(volcanic eruption) 5g^aäÜstHìāQkäW>]ãZ$i¨é EIGt»**xŠc* (genetic change) ªk™Dƒñz{ÃtzäHTÃZ,Vä74545é EEGEGCp~
ìXQy»Šúòìātp~D+g÷Z0+Zi~7ƒðÔÉZ$§CéEE
Eg~Z0+Zi~ƒð:These are like volcanoes in the
genome, blowing out pieces of DNA.
@*ëSk5guaÆÌZÝX$+2g!*¹ìXtguaGz£îg6,�¼CCìÔz{Üsp=VÆzqÅGz£ÂôìÔ:āSk!*]ÅÂôāi}ÅözŠæ]~"Ñgp´Vùzq~WNXøg~i}ÅözŠæ]ÅÚÐt5÷÷ïóóÌZÚ„**»°ìÔAāŠ*¯ñÂôX
Zƒ~p´VƒNÔSk (single cellular) ÃtZg»Y»tŠúòìāzZuZÄCÒ0î EG³Zy0ŠHXTÆZ0+gp´VƒNÔŒVJ-ā (multi-cellular) ƈz{MZÄCÒ0î E
Gz{mc*0ˆX–~ÆZ0+gp´VƒNÔŒVJ-āz{igZ†0ˆX©ÆZ0+gp´VƒNÔŒVJ-āz{è0XÈgÆZ0+gp´VƒNÔŒVJ-āz{ZKy0ŠHX
èÃg{5ïÜst™Cìāz{Syp=VÃD+g÷âÎÅp~ŒÛZgŠ¶ÆOñQyÃZ$§Cé
EEEg~âÎÅp~CCìX1Sk5÷÷ïóóÆÌtÎZw!*¹
ÆSk¿Æa�"uD (countless changes) gLìāZylp=Væ]Šg»gìÔñ�Š{(gÒZgn6,Zy»zq~W**e7XYVā(gÒZgnÅ/
¥xîg6,Qkйic*Š{Áì�āSyGz£p=VÆaŠg»gìXSk÷÷ïóó~Zg»ð¿ÆaŠg»g£[æ]ÆZÃSk§biHŠHì
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 34
May-09
äSkçAà > 7Wc*ìX (explosion) āt�Ûn™1ŠHā§»CZg»Y&+g=Z$§CéEE
Eg6,ªkHìXQy»â'ìāT§bZq- (volcanic eruption) W>]ãZ$i¨é EIGt
Åßg]~Zq-5qòWC (lava) W>]ãNhZe7-ÏYìZzgZkÆZ0+gÐÑzZìÔQϧbZ$§Cé
EEEgÆfg)i0+ÏÅZßg'Zq-ÆZq-ǬIX
zZuZÄCÒ0î EGâq — »Ètìā (evolutionary eruption) SkZg»ðZ$i¨é EIGt
~Z$i¨é EIGtƒZÔZkƈZe7-MZÄCÒ0î EGâqz�Š~WˆXTÆZ0+gZ$i¨é EIGtƒZÔSkÆ
ˆZe7-mc*z�Š~WˆX–~ÆZ0+gZ$i¨é EIGtƒZÔZkƈZe7-igZ†z�Š~WŠHXZkÆZe7-èz�Š~WŠHXÈgÆZ0+gZ$i¨é EIGtƒZÔZkƈ Ô &ÐöEOÆZ0+gZ$i¨é EIGtƒZ
Ze7-ZKyz�Š~WŠHÔz){X»tÃtËÇ‚³Šgc*Ä6,FF7ìXz{Šz!*g{QÏ (eruption) Z$i¨é EIGt
6,FFìÔ6āeZgzyäSϧb (irrelevant suppositions) §b)0ª‚]Æ)0ª‚]6,¯gnpƒñZ’Zðîg6,ZCÛZg»YzäHåX
ñ�Š‰Ô@*ëSyË”{ (missing links) ÃtZg»Y~"ÑgnÅË”{š/c*Vš/-VêÏîg6,�Ûn™DƒñZg»Y»Ãtt™1ŠHX¸çn].h+ï»ÌìXSkï~Ì"ÑgnÅ**¥xš/c*V÷ÔpSy**¥xš/-VÃÃZ0+Zi™Dƒñ¡ªkÅãCŠ6,t].h+Ãtzä™1ŠHX
pZ]ƒñ÷XtpZ]âjw Ú Zg»Y»Ãtt�Ûn™@*ìāZâZ»§]~(adaptation) ƬïÐz�Š~WD÷Ôc*Wñ÷XSkZg»ðZßwÃñZk
¹Y@*ìXt�Ûn™1ŠHìāSkñZkÆË~�pZ]7WD÷Ôz{±Šg±¦ƒDgT÷ÔŒVJ-āZq-âqŠzu~âq~psƒYCìX
ÆSkGz£ÃbÆh~ÃðŠ?c*Vwñ�Š (adaptation) ñZk
35 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
7XZ%¼)0VB7ÅYC÷Ô1tVBè%Ðic*Š{Zzg¼7XZq-ÅìXx@}Ð¥xƒZā�í!Šg½VZzg7ŠzVÆ (moth) �gVwÑ
ƒYD÷ÔZzg�íßY´V~gT÷Ô (green) ŠgxygT÷Ôz{CÙ}Qy»g8-ßÞg8-0Y@*ìX
SkVwÐZg»Y»ŠúòU*"$7ƒ@*Xic*Š{Ðic*Š{�qSkÐU*"$ƒCìÔz{tā{gYâjwªCÙ~g8-6,ZW,Z0+Ziƒ@*ìÔ6āuŠ´~g�zZáßvZÒ
CÃxƒD÷Zzg¤/x´~g�zZáßvZÒ({ÃxX1ÃtZg»YÆK~�~(species) ~p~Å7ìÔÉâq (colour) ZÝcìÔz{ŸÆ{gYg8-
ZzgíÅVwÐâq~p~»ZßwU*"$7ƒ@*X Ô p~Åì~ÌZq-)‚³ÃtåÔZ#ā 1859 |tìā§»CZg»Y»Ãt
~2009 «!*g’Zzg (The Origin of Species) egÖeZgzyÅÂ[ZÝZÑâZq~¼Z%O6,zWzVÆ (Nature) Ìz{ZÚ„)‚³ìÔZ#āZ%O¾wo
÷÷}+÷JELïóó÷áùƒñ÷X
¹Y@*ìā§»CZg»YÆÃbÃñ�Š{iâäƽc*C6~ÀòJqq݃[ìÔ1zZu]CD÷āSkÃbÅt=q (general acceptance)
Ska7ƒðìā‚³îg6,z{U*"$ƒŠHìXZk»:LDîg6,Üstìā].h+½c*C¡i0+ÏÅ=ô}.ZÆ%™**eLìX].h+6ÃtÃW@*ìāÛZg»YÅ
q݃ŠHìXSkÆÎZÃð (workable theory) ßg]~ZkÃZq-zguZ"5ÿ GEÃtÌÇdãCŠÃtZg»YÆh~ñ�Š7X
ÛZg»YZzgè<ØÃtZg»YÆZ’Zðiâä~\laQk»J#³0ŠHåX1Z[¸„
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 36
May-09
qÑ]ÆŠ!*ƒÆ�Ô\laäÛZg»YÅzZCÃt™1ìXSke~zc*~�g7g›Wð÷ÔQy»Zq-zŒVŠg`HY@*ì:
The Vatican has admitted that Charles Darwin’s theory of
evolution should not have been dismissed and claimed it is
compatible with the Christian view of creation. According to the
Telegraph, Archbishop Gianfranco Ravasi, the head of the
pontifical Council for Culture, said while the church had been
hostile to Darwin’s theory in the past, the idea of evolution could
be traced to St Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas. Father
Giuseppe Tanzella-Nitti of the Pontifical Santa Croce University in
Rome, added that 4th century theologian St Augustine had “never
heard the term evolution, but knew that big fish eat smaller fish”
and forms of life had been transformed “slowly over time”.
(The Times of India, New Delhi, February 12, 2009, p. 19)
ÛZg»YÆ!*g}~SknÅgZñ»ZÖg¼›Z3ÿXLDäÌHìX}Z4Z],Æ�0+*ZÄBlç EL)¢~î GGZäÎZŨÒiªî EEGzZäzZÅWy(ÔZzg0*ÎyÆeZË·g<Z−+)ŒÛWyZzg‘ÐêL].h+(z){XSyßÍV»Iìā§»CZg»Y»Ãt}.ZÆZïgÆë
(first cause) !š-ö
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åX (God) z�Š~WNÔA$ÌZyÃZ’Zðîg6,z�Š~ÑäzZÑZq-}.ZptÂôŠg„7XèI$©�î EG
0ÃÆ_.Ô}.ZÅwÜs÷÷]4ïEELZzwóóÅ7ìÔÉ}.ZÚîg6,øg~i0+Ï~÷áïìXèIo}Æ_.Ô}.ZÚîg6,»Ñ]ÃNzw™g;ìX}.ZZzgZKyÆŠgxymZq-Úmì�šZ$©Œé EGqCÙœYg~gLìXQtā}.ZõƒZzg&Cé NEi~ìXª#ÖÆŠy}.Zâè-xZ−+ÅwÐÓxZKâVÆZ$+~w»ê™äzZÑìX}.ZÅtÓxÒÔÃtZg»Y~v.sƒYC
37 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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„Š]ZzgZzgD+',ZzgÂ\ê OÆfg)CÙz‰ÜZzgCÙœ‡ìgLìXZKyCÙœ}.ZÐâ‡ZzgCÙœz{}.ZŧsÐ0*@*ìXZKyT§bz�Š~WäÆa}.Z»Z` ÔììÔQϧbz{ZK’ÆaÌåîg6,}.Z»Z`ìX}.ZZ¤/Zq-xÆaZKyÃÃZ0+Zi™Š}ÂZKyn{ƒ™g{YñXèIo}Æ_.Ô}.Z:Üs{Û
ÌìXZ+qª~ÃtZg»Yn}.Z (sustainer) ìÔÉz{gZitZzg¶x (creator)
X& ÅÔìÔ:ā}.ZŤ
2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 38
May-09
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ptŠ/ËZKyÆaÜsZq-zzŠ/ƒ@*ìXZ#z{(,Zƒ™yÐÀ_ìZzg!*CÙÅŠ*~W@*ìÂt!*CÙÅŠ*QkÆa!*ÇZƒCìXQk»yZkÃZKŠ*ÃWC¶Ôp!*CÙ»âjwZkÃ)ÅŠ*ÃWä@ìXtŠz§†Š/CÙZKyÃZKi0+Ï~7W@*ìXCÙúg]Zzg%Š6,Ñixìāz{i0+ÏÅSk|ÃŒÔ@*āz{ZLW\Ã**»òÐXnX
ZÝtìāyÅŠ*pyÆg¤VÅŠ*ìXyÅŠ*~WŠòÃpãgÅãCŠ6,(QìXp!*CÙÅŠ*~WD„tm7g~§b» (blood relationship)
aZ™}�ZkÃ!*CÙÅ (ability) ƒY@*ìXZ[¢zg]ƒCìāWŠòZLZ0+gz{ZqŠ*~»xWäzZàƒX
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!*³]i0+ÏŠ¶zZàƒX
39 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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íÐ5‡]ƒðÂ~ä±ÅÐ7bÞÅÔ@*āZÝ|¥xƒnX±ÅäCc*ā÷ZØCÙCÙçA~ñ™@*ìX~äVw7hÂZkäCc*ā÷ZØCÙíÃ
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2009 Z°‚!Ô�y 40
May-09
Üi ¹» F,i0+ÏëzZggZ56,™ä»**x7Xi0+Ï~åz{**ñZ¬ßg‹qw7WC
¹Y@*ìXi0+Ï~dZyÐÈe7XSkX»iÜs (crisis) ìTÃdZyÆWgÃY'XZKyÃ= (crisis management) Zq-ìÔZzgz{ì™Z$mø
J8$43ïGEH
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Š/ìXCÙdZyWŠòÆa»x!»*ñµÅmìXSkçA~9ÃgñÑdZyÃZq-6ñµ~ps™Šz: — ÜsZq-ì
Turn the crisis into an opportunity.
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dZyå¡]ÆÂxÆ�7W@*ìXSkaËGz£ŠÔÆÜsDe$ZzgZî`™**Zq-)0!*]ìXWŠòÃecāZ#ZkÅi0+Ï~ÃðdZy7WñÂz{De$ZzgZî`~z‰ÜŸù:™}ÔÉz{ZK[&6VÃÃu™äÅÃÒ™}XSkÆz{ŠAÇādZyZkÆaF,¹»*iÜ0ŠHìX
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41 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
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Moral Support System Zzg Life Support System ÔGlobal Warming ìXZk~»E+™{™Dƒñ÷7!*'ZKã’ÆnCðˆ÷Xt7g~¬ÝZK+MÆnZq-
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â{**)Z°‚!»|ZCZi+c÷÷÷á„�÷óóÆ**xÐYg~ƒŠHìXØøDfsì:Shanti Sandesh Kendra
Maharaja Chambers, Near Maharaja Cinema
Salawatpur, Surat, Gujrat
Tel. 09228195972, 0261-2366080
ŠúCÑÆay~i!*y~Zq-*í»gHŠHìXtí0*–‚,~ìX -11
kÆ´z{ÔZgŠzi!*y~&6ŠúC',zÑ»gK‰ Z ¼lR; dh [kkst½ ùÅÅ` — Zk»**xtì!*Zßwi0+ÏÔZKyW\Ô›yÅZÝwX — ÷XQyÆ**xt÷
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: gz[ìX'×h+¬]Æa£zge&½øENÐgZ‚‡ì™, 15
Goodword Books
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47 2009 Z°‚!Ô�y
May-09
