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Transcript of Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis 2 Question… “What are we doing, that we have always done,...
Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Question…
“What are we doing, that we have always done, that is no longer an acceptable risk?”
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Learning Objectives
After completing this training you will be able to:
Discuss personal risk tolerance, what influences our decisions and how to assess what is acceptable risk
Identify safety and health hazard types associated with a given job task
Apply risk reduction methods and equip you with a tool to analyze risk assessment to keep you safer
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Definitions
Hazard Recognition – Recognizing a condition or behavior that can cause harm
Risk Analysis – Analyzing the probability and severity of risk in order to reduce the chance that harm will occur
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Injuries: A Matter of Probabilities
Wheel chocks not in place at rear wheels of trailer
Lift truck is driven into truck trailer and trailer moves
Driver jumps to the ground and sprains his ankle
Driver jumps to the ground and breaks his leg
Truck Trailer Moves, driver jumps to the ground and lift truck rolls over him
30,000
HAZARDS
Unsafe Acts
Unsafe Conditions
3,000
NEAR-MISSES OR FIRST AID
300
INJURIES REQUIRING MEDICAL ATTENTION
30
LOST-TIME INJURIES
1
FATAL
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Why is Risk Analysis and Reduction Important?
What are some examples of occupational injuries and illnesses that you have seen?
What were the impacts of those injuries On the employee? To his/her family? To his/her co-workers? To the business?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Personal Risk Tolerance
How do we decide what is risky?
Let’s look at examples of activities and rate the risk
level of each activity.
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
What is your personal risk perception ofthe following activities?
Low
1 2 3 4
High
5
1. Bungee jumping
2. Sunbathing
3. Traveling by plane
4. Mountain biking
5. Traveling overseas
6. Driving without a seat belt
7. Smoking
8. Skiing
9. Skateboarding
10. Driving at 10 miles per hour over the speed limit
11. Disagreeing with your spouse (or significant other)
What’s Your Personal Risk Tolerance?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Factors That Influence Our Decisions Personal Factors
Experience (Positive/negative)
Knowledge/Skill Age Physical Ability
Situational Factors Stress Rushing Control
Organizational Factors Safety System Leadership
Behaviors Peer Behaviors
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Personal FactorsWhat personal beliefs would motivate someone do this?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Safety Systems Are systems in place to encourage
people to do the job with minimal risk? Leadership Behaviors
Are at-risk, time-saving actions accepted?
Peer Behaviors Do our co-workers encourage at risk
behavior?
Our Actions Are Driven By Organizational Beliefs
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Organizational FactorsWhat is in the safety system that would allow this?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
The Social Environment and Cultural Resistance to Change
“ Safety slows a job down ”
PPE is uncomfortable
I feel comfortable doing this and have done it this way a
thousand times before
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Risk Perception
We perceive risk differently Many factors influence our decision By understanding our risk tolerance
and personal / organizational factors, we can prevent injuries
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Objective Reasoning vs. Personal Opinion
Use the risk assessment matrix instead of relying on one person’s assessment
of what is “risky”
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Accessing Acceptable Risk
Probability Unlikely – not likely to occur Likely – may occur Very likely –near certain to occur
Severity Marginal – Minor Injury or First Aid Critical – Injury or Lost Time Injury Catastrophic – Death or Permanent
Disability
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Using the Risk Analysis tool to determine risk
PROBABILITY Unlikely Likely Very Likely
Marginal 1 1 2
Critical 1 2 3
Catastrophic 2 3 3
SEVERITYThe intersection of PROBABILITY and SEVERITY in the chart above
equals the Risk Code.
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
What Risk Code Would You Assign?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Identifying Hazards Identify hazards
before starting a task: What is involved
in this task that can hurt me or my co-workers?
How can I/we keep from being hurt while performing this task?
Types of Hazards Unsafe conditions Unsafe acts
(behaviors)
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Assessing the Risks
Surroundings Work, equipment and tools Likelihood and extent of harm – what
is the risk code?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Developing a Safe Solution or Plan Can I eliminate the hazard? Can I minimize the risks? Do I need help? Is there a better time to do the work? Do others need to be informed? What specific PPE and tools are required? What lock out or permit is needed? Is there a JSA or reliable method/procedure
I need to review?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
What is the Safe Solution?Decide if someone could be
immediately injured. If it is an emergency (Risk Code greater
than 1) Talk to your supervisor and reach agreement on
how to get the issue fixed as quickly as possible.
If it is NOT an emergency ….
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Not Sure of a Safe Process to Use?
If the risk is beyond “Marginal” in severity and “Likely” or “Unlikely” to occur I need to contact my supervisor and/or the safety department
Share my concerns – discuss at post-outage meetings, team meetings, etc.
Act safely, Follow your solution/plan
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Let’s Try the Process!
View the picture and then… Identify the hazards Assess the risks Develop a safe solution or plan
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Example
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Risk Assessment …
What hazards did you identify? What risk assessment code did you
identify for those hazards? What safe solutions or plans did you
come up with?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Review: Before and After Prior to performing a task yourself
Recognize - What is involved in this job that can hurt me or my co-workers?
Reduce - How can I/we keep from being hurt while doing this job?
After performing a task ask each other What was your assessment of the situation? What risks you identified? What were the identified controls? What can be shared with others? Share learnings at post outage meetings, team
meetings, etc.
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Injury Prevention Activities JSAs/Procedures Engineering/Design Training Housekeeping Inspections/Audits Safety meetingsParticipate in injury prevention
activities on and off the job
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
What About the Hazards You Can’t Control?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
What About the Workplace Processes that Have Specific Controls?
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Learning Objectives - How Did We Do?
After completing this training you will be able to:
Discuss personal risk tolerance, what influences our decisions and how to assess what is acceptable risk
Identify safety and health hazard types associated with a given job task
Apply risk reduction methods to keep you safer
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Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis
Summary and Evaluation
Ask for input Complete class evaluation