Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

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Steve Elliott Have we lost our way with Controls June 2013

description

This is one of many excellent presentations given over the last three years of the eVa in the UK series. They can also be found in the archive at: http://evaintheuk.org/archive along with back-copy video footage in http://evaintheuk/pmchannel EVA19, the long established Earned Value conference, has this year described its theme as looking at a project management ‘ABC’ – Agile, Benefits and Complex. The four day event, which returns to the Armourers Hall, runs from the 19th to 22nd of May with the flagship conference being held on 20th and 21st May and workshops before and after. The conference will look at how this ‘ABC’ can be made to work within a portfolio and how agile fits into major and minor projects. It will investigate how to manage the relationship between portfolio benefits and project budgets, and whether complex projects even exist. Conference organiser and APM chairman, Steve Wake says: “Currently there is little evidence that this ‘ABC’ is being effectively deployed and managed. This conference aims to address that concern through EVA’s trademark blend of learning and professional development. Case studies and unusual presentations, delivered by top-notch speakers and experienced practitioners, will again engage and entertain the audience. We’ve used string quartets to illustrate points in the past and this year we will be using a Blues band for the first time.” Speakers across the two days include many familiar faces from the APM events programme including; Adrian Pyne of the APM ProgM SIG ‘Changing the project wasteland with a portfolio culture that works,’ APM Honorary Fellow Tim Banfield Director at the Major Projects Authority and Stephen Jones, Sellafield and Planning Monitoring and Control Specific Interest Group (PMC SIG) and Carolyn Limbert of the APM PMC SIG to talk about agile, benefits and complex. Peter Taylor, the Lazy Project Manager will be presenting on “The project manager who smiled” and the ever popular Stephen Carver will present the leadership lessons that can be learnt from Alfred the Great. In addition, there will be speakers from AIRBUS, TfL, Bloodhound, Heathrow T2 and London Tideway Tunnels. The conference will be supplemented by a number of workshops being held at the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, Bloomsbury Square on Monday 19th and Thursday 22nd May 2014. 'eVa in the UK' http://evaintheuk.org is building a reputation, brand and a learning legacy for the Project Management Profession. The event series is now in its nineteenth year. It is almost as if it all kicked-off when Steve Wake was in short trousers and knights roamed the land on their chargers! #eva19 is an excellent example of Listening, Learning and Leading #apmLLL in action, and great opportunity for professional development. I would encourage anyone who is interested in 'Building a better Project Manager,' to take a look at the web site, and book your place and get involved.

Transcript of Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

Page 1: Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

Steve Elliott

Have we lost our way with Controls

June 2013

Page 2: Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

Outline

Introduction

A simple view of Project Controls

What is success for Project Controls

Have we lost our way? – some observations

Summary & Conclusion

Discussion

Page 3: Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

Introduction

Over 30 years in engineering & construction projects

Chartered Engineer & Certificated PM – FIMechE, FAPM

First experience of Project Controls in Petrochem with Exxon/Esso

Project Experience

Heavy Engineering & Power, Oil & Gas, Petrochem, Pharmaceuticals

Infrastructure (Airports, Rail, Water)

Worked for contractor, consultant and client organisations

Last 2 years - Programme Controls Director at Crossrail

Page 4: Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

We cannot change the past

It’s too late to change the present

So we are only left with the future

Isn’t that what Controls is really about ?

What is Project Controls – a simple view

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Baseline

Plan

Physical

Progress

Measure

Analysis &

ForecastsCourse

Correction

Review

Knowing what has to be done(Integrated Scope, Cost, Time)

Knowing what has been done(Earned Value)

Knowing how performancecompares to the plan(So What & looking forward )

Recommendingcorrective action(Doing something to make a change)

Reviewing to checkcorrective actions have had an impact(Follow up)

What is Project Controls – a simple view

Risk &Change

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What is success for Project Controls

Knowing what has to be done – the plan

Understanding the risks and opportunities in that plan

Knowing what has been done

Knowing what has NOT been done and why

Knowing how performance compares to the plan

Recommending corrective action to achieve the plan

Communicating - at the right time, in the right format

All at an APPROPRIATE level of detail

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The IDEAL Scope of Project Controls

Scope Management

Cost Management

Schedule Management

Risk Management

Change Management

Reporting

Contract Management )

Information Management )

Understand why others exclude these

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Observations

No 1 -- Lack of appropriate effectiveness models and structures

No 2 -- Dis – integrated Project Controls

No 3 -- Inappropriate levels of detail and unnecessary accuracy

No 4 -- A need to better exploit emerging IM/IT technology

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Observation No. 1

Programmes & Projects often lack an Organisational Effectiveness framework

There is no agreed simple, robust structure – much more than a WBS

Scope and structure alignment is left uncontrolled and silo working is rife

Controls professionals need to be at the core of projects to drive this

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Culture & Values

Programme Controls Effectiveness Framework

Vision &Objectives

Processes &Procedures

InfrastructureSystems &

Tools

People &Resources

Structure

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Client/Sponsors

CorporateStrategy

The 7 Levels of Effective Strategy, Governance & Control

ControlsStrategy

GovernanceModel

Programme & Projectsrequired to fulfil Strategy

Risk Management

Governance

Risk Appetite

En

sure

ali

gn

men

tTo

Str

ateg

y

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Structure

Client/ Sponsors

Programme

Sub-Programmes(Projects)

Projects(Contracts)

Sub-Projects or Contracts(of Control Accounts)

Control Accounts(of Work Packages)

Work Packages(of Activities, where the work gets done)

Bo

ard

/Ex

ec

uti

ve

Pro

jec

t M

an

ag

em

en

t

Tas

k

Ma

na

ge

me

nt

Pro

gra

mm

e

Ma

na

ge

me

nt

Str

ateg

y &

Go

vern

ance

Co

ntr

ol &

Rep

ort

ing

Page 13: Have we lost our way with Controls? - Steve Elliott

Structure

• Fundamental – usually not given the attention it requires

• If not well developed and controlled – control will be virtually impossible

• Challenging in early phases – teams prefer flexibility and will resist

• Misalignment occurs vertically and horizontally

• Its for ALL the programme – i.e. not just a WBS (Typically focused at Levels 5,6 & 7)

Its all about being in control – NOT – being controlled

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Observation No. 2

Lack of integrated controls – Commercial, Planning, QS’s – not joined up

Often each discipline has it’s own structure, processes etc.

They could be working on different projects

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Dis - integrated Controls

What happened to Cost & Schedule Engineering

Oil & Gas vs. Construction vs. IT -- Worlds apart in approach & capability

Procurers, Planners, Estimators, Contract Administrators, Cost Engineers.

The UK is too focussed on developing specialists

In fact the various Institutions promote this – it’s in their interests to do so

We produce professionals who know more and more about less and less

We need Project Controls professionals – rounded, experienced, multi-skilled

We need standards to drive and ensure skills and competence

Ingegneria Economica

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Glaxo -- Stevenage versus Glaxo – North Carolina

One facility cost twice the other – guess which one!

Same Client, similar approach:Client Team + PAE + Management Contractor with LS Subs.

TypicalProjectMeeting

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Observation No.3

These 3 feed off each other and create a spiral which is difficult to stop

1 --- A drive for more and more detail – does it mean better control ?

e.g. the 10,000 activity costed programme

2 --- An unnecessary quest for decimal point accuracy

e.g. Anticipated Final Cost £10,925,863,253 --- HS2 – Budget £32.1bn

CPI and SPI 0.957, CPI 0.893 – who is fooling who?

3 --- Reports with pages and pages of data and detail – but little analysis

Funders and Sponsors, usually persuaded by academics and government

quangos often request excessive levels of information and metrics

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Greater levels of

detail

Create an illusion of greater

control and accuracy

More data to manipulate & information

to report

Leads to more

resources

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Observation No. 4

We must exploit the full power of emerging information technologies

BIM and 4, 5 D models

Portable devices -- still too much paper

Simple to use software – the days of PM tool experts are numbered

There are some really good examples, but they are few and far between

The petrochem/oil & gas/IT sectors are way ahead of construction

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What could it be like in the future

• BIM and 4, 5D -- the virtual project world

• Automated progress measurement using intelligent components

• Smart handover of projects to operators and users

• The capture, cataloguing and Intelligent use of life cycle data

• Realtime reporting instead of month end snapshots

• Clients will expect much more automation and less resources

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Summary --- Need to focus on the fundamentals & move forward

The application of a robust Strategy, Governance and Control model

Need to develop more rounded Project Controls Professionals

Need to constantly remind ourselves what the real purpose of controls is

Need to develop standards for competency and excellence

Really embrace BIM/4 & 5D technology to improve efficiency

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So what should we be doing to address these issues

Do all we can to ensure Programme & Project Controls is at the CORE

We are not an add on function or a support function or a PMO

The pilot/navigator analogy

Carefully consider the level of detail you are getting into

Challenge – why do you need this – remember the first slide – plan/measure/recover

We cant change yesterday or today – too long in the rear view mirror causes crashes

We can and should all develop and broaden our skills

Get involved in other disciplines – planners in cost; QS’s in schedules – radical!

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To conclude --- Have we lost our way?

In some areas, I think we have – but we can easily find it again if

we focus on what matters -- the fundamentals

Put more effort in developing rounded PC Professionals

Fully exploit information technologies and emerging devices

And stop wasting precious time, resources and money creating

overly complex, too detailed, fragmented controls environments and

models which don’t provide our Sponsors, Project Directors,

Managers and colleagues what they NEED. Which is :

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Knowing what has to be done – the plan

Understanding the risks and opportunities in that plan

Knowing what has been done

Knowing what has NOT been done and why

Knowing how performance compares to the plan

Recommending corrective action to achieve the plan

Communicating it all at the right time, in the right format

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Thanks for listening