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INTERVIEW:Dr. Tadao Ishikawa

`Have Sturdy Spirit and Gent"e Looks'

Dr. Tadao Ishikawa, our president,is also yeiy active as the laparsese-side-

president of the Committee of theJapan-China Fn'endly Relations for the21st Centu7p7 and besides as the deputychairnzan of "Rinkyoshin" or provi-sg' onal educational eonzmittee of pre-mier's private eonsultative body.

In this interview with 77ze MitaCampus, he talked abottt the probZemwhieh C7zina will face up to in thefuture as one of the most famousChina watehers, and abottt the eduea-ttonal problems as a specialist in educa-tion.

Excerpts:

STAFF: In recent issues of China, we are very interested in China's intro- duction of capitalist economy. Do you think this introductgon will bring the conversion to capitalism?Dr. Ishikavva: In China, with introduc-

tion of foreign capital, a swell "Westernizing') seems to be surging over Peking, Shanghai, and many other cities. You can see it by watch- ing new fashion dresses and sumptu- eus American finnanced hotels in those cities, or specia! economic zones and the introduction of the "responsibikty systern" in farm vll- lages. Japanese visitors who have set their eyes on such circumstances in China would expect that the Com- munist Party leaders are about to jettison the Marxist Gospel. And recently it is said that pragtnatists are gaining powers. But in a present step, you can't jump to a conclusion that China is on a way to a capital- ist. I would say China wll1 not stray from socialist economy 1ine although individual entTepreneurs were licensed in recent Chinese market. The introduction o,f this market mechanism may not expand into a reform of China's economic system of status. As you knovv, the govemment fixes prices as before. In China, all family-run farrns are reiatively small, but in the long run, the communal pro- duction system which enable to tum large farmland to good account is more efficient. In my opinion, the

voe. xxxlx No. 3 2oo

leaders should hope that peasantry would call on them to introduce the communai production system again. As a result of the foregoings,

I think China wM advance with a firm basis of socialism. In socialist's

nation 1ike China, the reform of a economic structure often directly envolves the issue whether or not to remain as the socialist's country.

Destination of 21stCentury Committee

STAFF: wnat is the main purpose of the 21st Century Committee?Dr. Ishikawa: We must know that the relations between Japan and China is much affected by a structure of international politics. Before we discuss the Japan-China re!ations of nowadays, let's look back upon the history of them in brief.

From 1945 te the 1960's, world politics had trended to the polariza- tiofl and the influence of the United States on the world had been tre- mendous. So there wasn't any need of taking tasks for Japan to establish diplomatic relations with China. But since the Vietnam War, the influence of the United States had decreased and world politics became more multipolarized. As its result, a friendship with China, another world's big power, had become a must for Japan's diplomatic policy. That is the main reason Japan estabiished diplomatic relations with

China in 1972. Because of this twelve-year-young relationship, we have not yet come to have firm bases in deeper levels with China, which we have akeady had with the United States; such as security pact, firm trade relations and many others. What we need are those firm bases which remain calm even if some frictions occur between the two nations. The 21st Century Com- mittee is driving at establishing such bases. I am sure that establishing such relations should contribute to the development of both nations- that is indispensable 'to Deng's modernization drive for China and profitable in terms of the security

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and economic stratagem for Japan.There will be differences of viewssince Gur two nations differ in apolitical system. So first of al1,we are going ahead with economicexchanges and youth and culturalexchanges. I think those are veryhelpfu1 for our friendly future.

Importance of Private UniversitySTAFF: There is an opinion that says private schools in Japan are "semi- public". Do you have aRything to say to this opinion?Dr. Ishikawa: To begin with, we must give its place the subsidy to private schools (or "Shigaku iosei') in .history. As about 80 percent of al1

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in Japan are private students at present, we say that the private students greatly dominate future. If the govern- subsidizing now, justimagine what would happen. Presentschool expenses would almost bedoubled and the number of univer-sity students will drastically de-crease to break down some ofinstitutions of higher education inJapan. So the argument, "Privateuniversities are not perfectly inde-pendent of the government becausethey are subsidized", is nothingmore than a mere theory. The ex-pression "semi-public" can't be ad-mitted at all.

ÅqContinued on Page 2)

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INSIDE

m Financiallnnovation in U.S.A...............- Japan-SouthKorea Relations .............m INTERVIEW Mr. Makoto lda .........- Report from Foreign Capital Company ........

Page 2

Page 3

Page 4

Page 5

- Do-It-Yourself "Shaken" •••-•-•''''''- CinemaPeriscope "Grenzlins" ............N Horoscope........•••••- TheMitaFestival "Peteipan as YouLikelt". . .

Page 6

Page 8Page 8

Page 9

KEIO UNIVERSITY ' TOKYO,JAPAN NOVEMBER 1984

I

Page 2 Tlie Mita Camptts Noveimber 1984

ljeal

( Continued from Pagel) STAFF: Recently those whe are a party to the educational problems fre- quently taik of "a principle of equai opportunity in education" and "full development of one's personality" as purposes of educa- tional reform. But aren't these aims incongruous with each other? Dr. Ishikawa: Let me tell you the dif- ference between "a pllnciple ofequal opportunity m education" and "uni- form education" at first. The formeT is to make an opportunity equal, the latter is to make carriculums equal. You cannot have a false idea on this pomt. Therefore these two aims, "a principle of equal opportumty m education" and "fu11 development of one's personakty", don't contradict each other.

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and Make Yoww Ngfe IVEeawingfasRR tw IKefidy STAFF: Lastgy, we would like to ask what Dr. Ishikawa thinks the ideal of KEIO students is. Dr. Ishikawa: KEIO is anxious for the stable and flexible spirit The stabrli- ty is the Yukichi Fukuzawa's sprrit as to establishing KEIO, and fiexibil- ity is the ability which can respond to the demand of the times. Thirty- nme years have passed smce the latest war, and the post-war society in Japan has become complicated, fluid, and opaque. I quess such situation wrd contmue ovei a decade from now on. Under such situation, men of ideas should be wanted. In the days of Edo era, our founder Fukuzawa must have looked modein and elegant. But if he had not been so sturdy, he would not have behaved resolutely like that m such a conservative age. That is what

I want every KEIO student to re- member now. So I would say that every KEIO student must be sturdy hearted and that sturdy spirit must be with gentle looks. I also like everybody to look for his or her own mentor in KEIO. I am sure all the professors wil1 welcome you at artytime. Fmding your mentor wdl make your 1ife in KEIO very meanmgfu1.

WORLDECONOMICSFinanciaJin UeSe/(tie

gee ies history, and s

The most popular tfi.pic we have resolution.i.P05ieS,, ?g. 9g,W,gdesS,g.Sid"SAegn8,eS." Activity

many columns m newspapers aboutfinance. Takmg this opportumty, wewould like to consider what made the In 1913.world so serious at the pomt ofmone- tem) was tirsttary matters Before gettmg mto it, we States. Befoie

Innovation

had better know the history of Ameri-can financial innovation

Consptesdictiew of Keymestiesn Palicy

"llrre Great Depression around l930lost the confidence m decentrahzedmarketmg systems and brought theKeynesian Economics to the world atthat time And m the former half ofthe 1960's after World War II, Macro-Stabilization Policies based on theKeynesian discretionary economic poli-cy were at their best, andbecause of thefinancial policy which made the most ofthe interest rate almost full employmentsituation came true. In 1970 or around,the inflat!on pressure occurred graduallym the latter half of the 1960's, however,

it made Stagflation with supply-dam-aged-shock such as "oil shock" Andthere were some doubts whether Key-nesian fiscal and financial policy, whichwere done from the pomt of the contiolof the effective dernand, was nght ornot. Instead of the Keynesian pohcy, anew policy could be seen That is themoney supply policy which depress thelnfiation by monetarist. Those move-ment was called, "The Revival ofClassical Economics".

Their new thought was that l930'sgreat depression was occurred by thewrong cofitrol of fmancial policy byKeynesians, and its resolution was onthe decentrahzed marketmg systemsBut now in the course of the pohcy ofmonetanst, it is not necessanly doneweil because of the irregular fmancial

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andJts Breakdown FED (Fedeial Reserve Sys- founded in the Umted that yeai, there was nocentral bank or defimte financial policy.

Instead of them, the Ministry of Fi-nance controlled the monetary systemby the open market operation systems'IlieA after the establishment of FED, ithad played roles smoothly as the main-tenance of the stabrkty of fmancialvalue of money with ease. But becauseof the Great Depression. the power ofFED was thought to be 1imited and themonetary policy was seen to be invalidand the ftscal policy was called for. In

fact, under thhe period of the GieatDepression, the monetary policy byFED resulted m nothing. In resuit ofthe connection between the GreatDepression and FED, FED didn't actwell from 1933 to 1941. Under suchcircumstai ces. the active fmancial poli-

cy couldn't be seen till the 1960's Inthe 1960's, the active discretionaiypolicies were at their best and bothfmancial pohcy and fiscal pohcy con-tnbuted very much to the stabilization

of the Macroeconomics The mampohcy of these two Presidents wasbased on the accomphshment to over-come the situation of the problem ofunernployment In these yea}s, thepolicies were done by the idea ofneo-classical economical syntheses by

Paul Samuelson If the full employment come true bythe active apply of fiscal and fmancialpolicy, the economy would do well 1ikethe classical economics world, undereconomics were getting worse, becauseof Vietnam War under the PresidentJohnson's power or the mcrease ofgovernmental expenditure to estabhsh

"THE WALL STREET"

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"Tlie Great Society". Undei these cir-cumstances, the gradual failuie of thePresident came to require new President

with new policy.

0ilShock and Its Effect In 1969 when Nixon got the poweim the United States, he adopted thetight fiscal and frnancial policy from the

standpomt ef suipressmg the mflation,but this pohcy got to be vain. So, onthe contraiy, he got the other policy.Extent ftscal and financial policy waswhat he chose Busmess giadually gotbettei, but unfoitunately, m these goodcondition of the United States, oilshock happened agam And then be-cause of that, stagflation occurredIn these factors, the theory of "Philhp's

Curve" was thought to be doubtfuland a new idea gave nse to the eco-nomic woild. By takmg this oppor-tunity, Ainerican fmancial policy waschanging; the administiation had mademuch of the interest but later theymade much of the amount of money

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The Mlta Campt{s !Voyember 1984 Page 3

( Continued from Page 2)supply. But that policy was unreasona-ble of itself, and at FED's side theymade much of the interest rate. there-fore, the increase rate of money supplydid not often achieve. In addition to the

second oil shock in 1979, FED decidedto give up their original purpose. .ltnd

they changed it to "the new monetaryregulatory measures"'.

New MoJgeney tweessewes Tlie new monetary regulatory meas-ures brought high rated interest to themarket, and not only the financialmarket but also the practical economywas under lnfluence of it. The interestrate was getting higher while the newmonetary regulatoTy measures mademarket tight and in March l980, itreached the highest rate in history.Under such conditions, FED made atight financial control and then theinflation became calm, but businessdepression appeared with it. The FED'scirculation between tight policy andrelief policy gave trivial react to theeconomy. Since the latter haif of thel970's the American Monetary Innova-tion changed the Federal MonetaryStructure and gave great influence onwhat the financial policy is made.

0f course, the history of financialinnovation is important, but somethingmore important is what is going onabout the finance in the United Statesand other world. The following is aboutthe world of the finance and what isgoing on or what wil1 be there. Th.emost important matter that we mustknow about the financial system of U.S.is the establishment of "Depository In-stitutions Deregulation and MonetaryControl Act of 1980".

That is, by the March 1980's law'sappearance, the change of financial sys-tem from the limitation of free competi-tion to the liberalization. By this strik-

king law, the maximum limitation ofthe interest rate, which deposit mone-tary organizations pay to depositors,was gradually repealed for the next sixyears. And the system is expected to berepealed at all. During those six years,the maximum interest rate limitationhad been decided by Depository Insti-tution Deregulation Committee (DIDC).Since March 1982, DIDC scheduled the

abolishing the maximum limitation ofinterest. and moreover, not only theinterest of time deposits but also theinterest limitation of loan was definitely

repealed. In this way by this 1980'sopportunity the limitations were intoliberalization. In addition to such sys-tem-innovation, there were some finan-cial ways such as NOW (NegotiableOrder of Withdrawal), MMMF (MoneyiiVIarket Mutual Fund), Remote Service

Unit, MMDA (Money Market Deposit)and others. With other new systems,they were for all customers to takeadvantage ofthem so early.

Non --Bayeks 9Jnvesston

With al1 these elements, the Mone-tary liberalization means that the re-striction of monetary interest to thedepository organization were abolishedand it promoted the free competitionamong rnonetary facilities betweenfinancial institutions and other busi-nesses. Of course under such competi-tions. other businesses advanced intofinancial community. But we shouldremember that these advances shouldhave been considered with today'selectronics technological renovation.For example, American-Express, Sears,General Electric or many other com-panies took part in this competition offinancial liberalization markets. Wliile

these overheated competition, it wasrather difficult to keep the balancebetween the financial communities andthe customers. Then customers asked systems andmonetary facilities offered. Then theconstruction of banking and stockcommunities have been changed gradu-ally; a few conglomerates have appearedand small facilities were absorbed bythem, specialized companies with spe-cial ways have appeared and local com-panies to the local customers have ap-peared. With such circumstances wecannot easily predict what may happenin the future in such rapid progressive

currents.

wwORecpmAasAERS66

It is said that South Korean PÅr'esident

Chun Doo Hwan's landmark visit tolapan opened the door to thenew eraof "steady reliance" and "mature part-nership" between Japan and SouthKorea. On theother hand, we ean hear somecritical voices. 7'7zey say that the visit

was meaningless or the lapan 's apologywas too little and too late.

77zen what was the real meaning ofthese views whieh contradiet eachother2 The problenz is considerableenough to reflectnow.

of 9s

Chun's Yisit and Remained Problems

Though criticism on this time's the visit had been emphasized, we areChun's visit exists in both countries, the liable to overlook how the neighborstone of Japanese and South Korean reacted to it. In Seoul, hundreds ofpress was consistently supportive. They students had taken to the street to shout anti-say that old wounds were healed by burn Rising Sun flag and his visit. AndEmperor Hirohito's apology and a fresh Japanese slogans beforestart wasmadebyChun'svisit. Japanese TV reported that many of As these situations of the press now citizens in Seoul are greatly dissapoiritedstand, we are likely to estimate the and dismissed emperor's apology as toofuture of the two countries' relations little and toe late. Or they said that thetoo optimistically. There is, of course, present, not only the past,is the wound

no doubt that the cooperative relations to be healed.between Japanese and South Korean More unsparing criticism is receivedgovermnents shall be warmly received from North Korea. She says emperor'sfor the economical benefits ofthe com- apology was meaningless. because it waspatriots. But is this everything about made to Chun, "who cannot presentthe Japan-South Korea relations? There the Korean people".

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One of the very important points to body may know, the problem is thatreconsider this problem is the reaction quite a few doesn't know or has for-of the Korean people. Because we, by gotten it, Chun Doo Hwan became theno means, cannot say that it was very President by pulling the "bloody coup

good. d'etat" in Koshu with killing thousands As mentioned above,because of the ofpelple.tightly controlled press in which the Because of this Chun's background,evaluation of the political success in (Continuedon Page5)

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Page 4 The Mita Campus November f984

INTERWEWQ):Mff. Makoto Ida

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An assistant of A'ofessor KinkoNakatan4eriminal law?, Mr. Makoto lda"the hope of theiuristic world in Keio"is now 28 years old. 77iis very cheerfal

gentleman was born and grew up inTo]tyo. He has been a Keto student since

Futsubu rKeio Junior High Sehool7.Recently T7ze Mita Campus fortuuatelyhad a chance to talk with him.

STAFF: Why did you become inter- ested in criminal law?Mr. Ida: When I was a Freshmanm col- lege, there was one subJect that I could not understand; that was cnminal law. Like everyone has some krnd of desire to be able to do somethmg which you can't do, I was no exception. I did not have any mterests, the vexation for not understandmg this subject got me started. I studied hard. As I studied,

weil . .I guess it was about the summer of my Sophomore year, suddenly, I became to be able to

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understand it well. Also around that time, the thoughts of crimmal law was changmg something conceptuai to something pragmatic. This made the subject more interestmg.STAFF: Why did you choose law for your major? Did you have anything in your mind?Mr.Ida' Yes, I wanted te be a lawyer To prepare for the Bar Exam,Ieven became a member of Juhachminkai (one of the clubs m Keio which 1ias an obJective to pass the Bar Exam durmg the undergraduate). However, as I told you before, about the summer of my Sophomore year, smce I was very mterested m ideolo- gy and philosophy,I found that law was connected to these some place very deeply. I gamed a strong confi- dence that my Iqnd of study was not for somethmg for the Bar Exam which is very superficial Of course Igave up my old goal.STAFF: Why did you choose Nakatani Seminar and became the assistant?

Mr.Ida' Well, in the first year in my college, I took Prof Nakatani's lec- ture. Smce I had so many questions, I visited her very often Everytime Professor instiucted me very lqndly, I 1iked Prof Nakatam and piofessor fortunately noticed me which gave me the opportunity to acquamt my- self with her So I had no doubt choosing the Nakatani Semmar.STAFF' Recently, "Faise Accusation", "Propriety of the Death Penalty", "Abortion" are in the news. These are deeply concerned with the human life. Do you have any opinion about the value of human life as a .jurist?

Mr Ida. It might not be the direct an- swer and iound-about way of saying it but ... Anyway,let me talk about the "False Accusation" and "Pro- priety of the Death Penalty" first. Companng Japanese Judgical system to the system of the U.S., Japan's called the accurate justice, and U.S.'s

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called the rough justice As you caRsee from how they are called, if youget prosecuted, the possibility ofbecommg guilty is more than 909o inJapafi but much less m the U.S., onoccasions even prosecutors demandnot guilty. I am not saymg that Japa-nese system is bad. But to be tooaccurate, Japanese police and prose-cutors fabricate the evidences whenthey can not be accurate. It is simple

to avoid the "False Accusation",butit won't be as accurate as it used tobe. The accurate justice and avoidmgthe false accusation, we can't have itboth ways. Saniething can be saidon the "Propriety of the DeathPenalty " Often, this problem is be-

mg duscussed whether the deathpenalty has restram effects oi notHowever I thmk it is not nnpoitantat all It is notiight to discuss overthe value of human hfe based on theutilrtananisin. A murder by the nameof law must not be permitted Eventhe number of people killed by

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ciimes mcieases, because of not hav- mg the death penalties, we must abohsh it and we must form a stiong iesolution. As long as putting up a good front, humanism can never be iealized Howevei. this is my opmion. "The Propnety ofthe Death penalty" can not be persuaded by logic. It is something each mdividuals' t'aith I guess. One prosecutoi told me "l had been stiongly agamst the death penalty. But one day,at the scenc of whole family murdei, I saw a httle girl bemg killed piteously. Since then

I strongly feel retainmg the death penalty " I might have felt the same

way ifI weie him.Itlunk somethmg similar can be said for "Abortion". The value of human life can not be compaied with anything. In the Eugenic Piotection iaw, abortion is permitted even by economical rea- sons. But the value of an embryo's 1!fe can not be compaied with eco- nomical ieasons can it? Life can only be compared with life, aboition must not be permitted except m case of danger to the mother ofthe embryo, however this is only a theory. If the law prohibits the abortion, histoiy tells very clearly that blackmaiket dealmgs will be all ovei the place. Wliat is needed for this pioblem is good quality of counselhng and so- cial security If a mother could make a 1ivmg on her own with the child by the social security, Iess women pro- cuie aboitions The pumshment is a poisonous medicme. If it is used right, it is very effective. If it is ovei

used or used without thinlang about secondary effect, the medicine caused a serious problem.STAFF: Lastly do you have anything to say to students?Mr.Ida: I ieally do not want to say anything conceited ..but welJ,I think students should do everything more screwed up. Students should have conception freed from profes- sors, powet, history and tradition .

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The Mita Campus IVovember I984 Page 5

( Continued from Page 3 )many people denounced him as "un-lawfull President" and objected his vrsitto Japan to be apologized as a repre-sentative of Korean people. Severe andmore extreme cnticism exist among theleft-wing radicals in Japan, but whatmuch more worth 1istenmg to is KimDae Jung's utterance about Chun andhis visit to Japan. In the interview with

"Asahi Jourual" m Washmgton, hementioned followmg three views on theproblems.

Kim Dae Jung's Pgiktof View

1) Japan is trymg to substitute the fancy for the reahty by emperor's apology. During the World War II, Japan made a colomal rule by makrng a bad use of pro-Japanese, and now Japan again is gaming a big profit out of Korea by supportmg dicta- tonal power and opressmg Kore- ans The problem is not only the past but also the present.

2) Chun Doo Hwan has no moral legsto stand on. Relations between Japan and Chun are not the one which Kore- an people would bless. I'm afraid that Korean people wou!d, on the contrary, get hurt and msulted by the Japan's reaction to the Chun's visit and grow their anti- Japanese sentiments

3) Invitation of such Piesident is against the peace and the unifica- tion of Korean Peninsula. If "North" really wishes to solve al1 the problems with us peace- fu11y by dialogues, democratic form of government is the abso- lute necessary condition, and problems won't be solved if "South" doesn't have it.

BUSINESS

We have to bend our ears to thesemeanmgfull mdications, because he,Kirn Dae Jung, is one ofa few statemanwho has been heartily wishing for therestoTation of democracy in SouthKorea and who had been supported, andmust be supported now even thoughwe can't certify it, by many SouthKoreans. And we should rememberwhat Japanese government had doneto him eleven years ago.

It will be very mterestmg to payattention to the attitudes of Japaneseand South Korean governments andpress on this democracy restorer'sreturn to Korea from his pohticalexile

Prob"ems on Japanese Side There also remams domestic prob-lems, such as Emperor Hirohito's"Okotoba" and its contradiction m Ar-ticle VII of the Constitution of Japan,martiai iaw-like police cordon uponNorth Korean residents in Japan, andthe fingerprinting for resident Koreans.

But more troublesome and rmportantproblem is the discrimmation to resi-dent Koreans m daily 1!ves We shouldnot talk about the Japan-Korea relationsand their future by lettmg this problemsof discnmmations drop, without taktngany step about solving it.

in spite of these many remammgproblems, newspapers didn't touchthem. But if we consider or wish for the

real fnendly relations, how can werealize them without understandmgemotional wounds which are the centralpioblem between Japan and Korea? They say that the wounds are healed,but actually they are not. We cannothelp broodmg over whether it was a dayof atonement or a day of beginnmg ofa new taboo between the two countries.

They want To what extenl do you know aboutForeign owned coi:npames? Seniors,who are much interested m studymgabout company systems, could naniesome of foreign owned companies; butother students could not be expectedto. The following shows several of them.

Japan I.B.M., Esso Standard Petro-leum, Coca Cola Japan, and these bigenterprises in Japan can be easily named.According to the Foreign exchange law,foreign owned company is defined thatit is shared more than 109o of all capital,

and accordmg to the defmition of theMimstry of International Trade andIndustry, it is shared more than 259o ofall capital by foreign capital.

Durmg the thirteen yeais, from thefirst release of capital m 1967 to theenactment of New Foreign Capital Lawin 1980, the capital trading has been setto free completely The accumulated in-vestment amount of the foreign capitalm 1982 has mcreased to 34 billions,and the percentage of investment ofthe sum of countnes are each,59.69o ofUnited States, 8.69o of Switzerland, and5.7% of West Germany. At present, thenumber of foreign owned compamesis ovei two thousands and many ofthem concern with tradmg of goodswhich we normally use m our everydaylife.

From the pomt of umversity stu-dents, the reason for keepmg theforeign owned company at a distanceis that, m the first place, "Appreciatingyou by your ability only", "Position inthe company is not so stable", "Scarce-ly advancmg yourself only to the1imited position", "Not so friendly rela-tion between colleagues", etc.

On the contrary, fiom the point ofthose who have worked in foreign capi-tal companies, the advantages of themare, "No need to flatter your supenorso often", "Appreciated by yourabihty and busmess showmgs", "Salaryby appieciatmg yourselff', and "Five-day week". etc.

you!required your flexibility and vision tothe future, IÅqeen, sensitive sense for

busmess, etc.

Another thing that umversity stu-dents are very eager to kriow is thatwhat foreign owned companies thinkabout, what is called, the way ofthmk-mg. Workmg m foreign owned com-pany, you will be afraid of having tothink and forced to think m foreigner'sway, or not appreciated so properly.In regard to this affair, you don't needto worry at all as the companies want to

make high sales and success m Japanesemarket and they think that it's the bestway to succeed m Japan to make accordwith Japanese. At present, many Japa-nese have become te occupy top classposMons, in speclal case Japanesebecome to be an executive m the com-pany, so they think that m Japanesesociety, easier to get succcss, by allJapanese

What is the most important thing asa mternational business man? Tlieyforeign owned companies say, "Mostimportant things as an mternationalbusmess man aie: First, the ability ofadaptmg youiself to a new challengeand new situations. Second, the abilityof mastermg at ]east one foreign lan-guage. Third, the ability of acceptinga lot of varieties m any societies as they

are. Forth, the ability of persuadingyour customers or colleagues. Fifth, theabikty of making a reasonable trade.Sixth, the fandamental powe) of yourbody, etc.

We'SS Keep You Yp to Date on wwhat's Happenistg in

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Wliy do foreign owned companiesbegm to campaign for their own now?Replying to the question, they said, "Asthe iesult of high development of Japa-nese fnarket, we can expect to increase

our sales m Japan Till now we've beencontrolling our branches by foreignersbut because of the great growth ofJapanese companies, we are forced toprotect oui market and compete withthem for new markets. In the race formarkets, employmg Japanese can bnngus rnore advantages than ever. It is quite

natural to thmk that m Japan, we cantransact our busmess better through theway of Japanese woikers as we liave totrade with Japanese. We only expectJapan as one of hopeful rnaikets andexpect to mcrease our sales "( 'economic and industrial nzarket )

The standard of exananmg students isnot so different fiom Japanese com-pames domg Most important elementis human chaiacter, and you must be

There is a very interestmg caseamong foreign owned companies, espe-ciaily m the case of having a lot ofbranches in many countries For exam-ple,the president of Japanese branch isa Chinese, or the president of Iranbranch is a Japanese,etc Tliat is to say,the able man should play an active partm any countnes, and you can find theiational way of westerners' t}llnkmg.Tliis story give you the thouglit that ifyou want to give fu11 play to work andshow youi abihty, your freshman age'strymg days wi11 be worth bemg endured.

In this article, 1. talalter T7zompson

Company,one ofthe famous foreignowned comp ames m Japan and is the ad-vertisement agency, is kindenoughtocorporate. It's said that m this iecent yeais mJapan, the numbei of students whowant to get their Jobs in foieign ownedcompanies is graduately increasmg. It is

mce if you find some interest aboutforeign owned companies and youwould thmk over your future even tlusarticle might be little late foi seniois

If you want to kriow more aboutfoieign capjtal companies, call J. Walter71hompson Company, the head office ofP.R. campaign.

PHONE: 03-449.1619j. Walter Thompson Company1-4-1O Takanawa Minato-ku Tokyo 108,

Japan

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Page 6 The Mita Campus November l984

Do--I'T-yOURSELF

If you have a drivers license or owna car, you are probably interested inshaken. Shaken means motorvehicle in-spection which is done by the Ministryof Transport, Land TransportationOffice. There are three kinds ofshaken,new, renewal, and remodeling. In thisarticle shaken means the second one.All of the motorvehicles must be in-spected and pass the shaken every twoyears (for passenger cars) to be operated

on the streets. Eventhough shakenis essential for motorvehicles, it isthought to be very costly, becausepeople depend upon repair shops.The Mita Campus would 1ike to showyou how to shaken by yourself. Withm one month pnor to the datethat your Automobile Inspection Cer-tificate expires, yours can be mspectedfor renewal. First you need to preparefollowing seven documents.

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(1) Automobile Inspection Certificate -Generally it is called "shakensho". This should always be carried in

your car.

(2) Automobile lnsurance Certificate -Generally called "jibaiseki hoken". This should also be carried m your car with the Automobile Inspection Certificate. This certificate can be

renewed at any insurance company or any insurance agency. For 24 months, the insurance costs \32,65O.

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(3) Automobile Weight Tax Payment Form-To pay this tax, you need to buy a blank form and a revenue stamp for the weight tax at the scrivener's office. The tax is dif- ferent, dependmg on the weight of your car. For O.5 ton to 1.0 ton, it is \25,200. For 1.0 ten to 1.5 tons, it is \37,800. To corn- plete this form, fil1 m the blank and put on the stamp that your car needs.

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(7) 24-month Periodical inspectioR and Adjustment Record-Many people think this inspection must be done by professionals, but actually you are able to do it yourself. Check each items on the list with the car manual very carefully. The check list can be purchased at any car dealer

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office, the 1ist comes with it. You

can fru in the blanks by seeing the Automobile Inspection Cer- tlficate.

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After the documents being prepared,you need to call the neaiest LandTransportation Office and rnake areservation for your shaken. Reserva-tion can be made from one weekbefore your desired date. The officeis open 9a.m. to 4p.m. You shouldavoid weelÅqends and the end of themonth. Now you are ready for shaken!r On the day of your shaken, aftercheckmg in at the reception counter,bring your car to the place that you aremstructed to. At this point, you needto do two things. (1) Open the hoodfor the inspector to check the identityof your car, such as license piate, body,and engine, etc. (2) For 1ighting mecha-nism mspection, operate each light asthe mspector telis you. After youare through with these, you are goinginto the "inspection tunnel". This isan assembly-lme type of inspectionand everything is done automaticallyexcept the "pit". All of the directionsare indicated on the screen, also ali of

the results are indicated "O or X".The following is the procedure.

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(1) The signal at the entrance becomes green, follow the car in front of

you.(2) Wheel Alignment Test. Slowly, go through the tester. You don't need to stop. The result wil1 be on the indicator m a second.(3) Break Test. Put front wheels then rear wheels on the tester. Breaks and parking breaks are checked here. Direction and results are mdicated on the screen.

(8)

(4) Automobile Duty Paid Certifieate -The receipt you received for your automobde tax m April, it is the certificate. Ifyou lost it, go to your

prefecture's tax office.and ask for the certificate.

(5) Application Form for Inspection (No. 10 form)-You can buy it at any scrivener's office for \20. Fil1 in the blank as it says.

"4

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Speedometer Test. Put the wheelson the tester and accelerate. Assoon as the speedometer points40 km/h, push the tester button.This is the end of the first step.Whether the results are "O or X" 'mark the inspection list by puttingit into the recorder.

Head Light Test. Move your carforward onto the position equalizerand stop your car where front liglits

are right on the dotted line on thefioor. Keep the engine and thelights on.

Exhaust Emission Test. Get out ofthe car and put exhaust gas testingpipe into the exhaust. The resultwru be mdicated in 30 seconds.This is the end of the second step.Inspection hst to be marked again.inspection of Under Chassis. For-ward your car to the "pit". Stopthe engine and pull the parkingbreak. Give the inspection listto your i spector. Inspector re-quests you to do several things;follow the instructions. Afterwordsthe mspection 1ist should be re-turned to you. Mark it by therecoider as before.

Move your car out of the inspec-tion area. If you do not have any"X"ed items, bring the inspectionlist with other documents to thecontrol room. New expirmg dateshould be put on your AutomobileInspection Certificate and shouldbe returned to you with a newsticker. THIS IS IT!! This is allyou need to do.

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If you happened to have "X" markson your inspection list, ask for theretake of the "X"ed part of the inspec-

tion. Even you do not pass on thesecond time. Adjust the "X"ed itemsat nearest iepair shop and come backon the same day, so that you do nothave to pay extra inspection fee.

Recent Japanese-made autos aretremendously good m quality. So that,if you do the periodical inspectionvery carefully yourself, you will haveno problems passing the shaken.

We hope that you have gotten some-thing out of this article and 1ike tothank Mr. Murakami and other mspec-tors of Tokyo Land TransportationOffice for offering us a chance tocollect the datas for this article.

The Mi ta Campzts November I984 Page 7

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Unfortunately your car caB start to rust from the veryfErst day, no matter what your climate But you canprotect your car and your mvestment, by asking yourdeaier to apply BARDAHL Revolutionary RUST SHIELD]t actually penetrates and permanently adheres to mera]surfaces and reaches into the most recessed of your carAnd, with BARDAHL Revo[utEonary RUST SHIELD yourdealer doesn dnH holes :n your car, unlike most otherrustproofsng processes Best of all, BARDAHL protectsyour car every day - in all ktnds of weather

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Page 8 Tlie Mita Campus November 1984

CINEMAPERISCOPE {

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STEVEN SPIELGBERG, the younggreat master who had gotten tremen-dous hits of "E.T ", and now is themost grossmg man m the world, is stillfumg his cannons of "Twihght .7.one","Indiana J'ones", with his veiy enthu-siasm and now this `the magician ofsound and visuals' is in the chair of the

executive producer for the newestfantagically thrilhng movrng picture"Gremlmes", featurmg newly boin cute`space thmgs' that would possibly makepeople amaze The stage of story is a tmy peacefultown. Kingstone Falls, m central west of

USA The cue of the mcident is thatBilly Peltzer (ZACI"I GALLIGAN) gotthe curious present from his fathei . who

is an mventor andjust home fiom ChmaTown witli it. 'IIIie present was a strange

thmg (creature) named "Mogwai" mChinese Billy with his great pleasuierenamed it "Gizmo" and he is gomg tomake pet of it. But tlie pettmg reqmredthe sever qualification of three cautions,

1)Put away fiom water Never get lt Wet 2.) Shut 1ights away from it, nor it wo uld die. 3) Tlie very caution is that never give it any food after midnight even if it cried out for.

rlhese three cautions were exactlysimple but, marverous changes stuck

upon the Peltzers when Billy broke thefirst promise. It should lead to theunbelievably suspensefulcrimax.. . We may evalua[e "Giemhnes" thatit could be a new "E T " (Extra-terres-tnal), namely, Billy's encounter with"Gizumo", and their fuendslnp makethe core of this fdm. Tlie oiigmal sce-

nario written by CHRIS COLUMBUSwho had been a student of the class ofmotion picture m New YorlÅq Umv.,made SPIELGBERG stun, and moreovei in his days of Umveisity, he'dproduced a motion picture called"` Gizumo ", exactly

After his miracurous success in"Jaws", "rlhe CIose Encounter",SPIELGBERG begun to instrust hisyoung followers by giving them chanceof workmg m a slgnlficant sltuatlon,with zeal, Just 1ike Ffancais F. Coppora

had done m "God Father" or "TheApocalypse now", and George Lucas m"Star Wars" rlhe stuff, FRANK MAR-SHALL (ex producer of "Raders/lostark"), KATHLEEN KENNEDY (ex-assistant m "1941"), MICHEL J FIN-NEL ("Howhng",'81), all sigmficantsare of SPIELGBERG's family Anothersurroundmg stuff, JERRY GOLDSMITH, is music composer, rased hisname m "Omen", nommatedm Acade-my Award, Golden Glove, the specialmake-up artist who've gotten high ap-

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Trans[ated by KenEchi Tsurumi,of the Asahi Eventng NewsHoroscope of Sen Tengyu

from Nov. 1st through Nov. 30th

ARIES (March 21 to April 19) The almighty Mars will be nicely aligned to markthe rise of your talent. Meanwhile, the bad ttdings that have plagued your pastwiH continue. Your romantic forays wil[ :mprove firmly.TAVRUS (Apnl 20 to May 20} Her Highness Venus is positioned righteously.Your love life will become ltke a tranqui[ lotus pond. Sexual urges outstde yourmarriage may cause ripples on the waters. Luck wsth money may bog you down.GEMeNl (May 21 to June 21År Your irfe will be a m]xed bag of good and badluck. One luck will cancel the other, lgaving you with an uneventful state of affairs.

Do not ignore the power of the two forces, they may transform your Iife.CANCER (june 22 to July 22År Your livelihood at home will be strained, but onthe other fhand, travel plans wiil flow smoothly. Be prepared for a sudden trans-fQrrnation in your health and studies. Your iove ltfe will finally make sense.

LEO (July 23 to Aug. 22) Your easy-going lifestyle will come to an end. AI-though you are happy now, Iasting problems at home are encroaching. Fire ts aconstant danger. Romantic ventures may be your only escape from the heat.VGRGe {Aug. 23 to Sept. 22) Your educational future may take a differentcourse than you planned. You may drop out of school. You wtll find comfort tna secret romance, and your finances wsll improve. Be wary of traffLc accidents.LiBRA {Sept 23 to Oct. 23) A period of calm Relations with friends wtll befruitful. Watch out for problems with studtes and parents. Be prepared forsecretsto be revealed, especially those concerntng your love life.

SCORP]O ÅqOct. 24 to Nov. 22År Frequent changes await you dunng this pertod.You may have to scramble about while great turmotls descend upon you. Duringthis tu rning point, you wilI have to challenge your abilities.

SAGeT'E`ARBEJS {Nov. 23 to Dec. 21) A financial problem will be resolved. Paren-tal worries will vanish. You will be satisfied, although you may have to adjust yourattitude when iack of confidence arises. Your love life will remain unchanged.

CAPReCORN {Dec, 22 to Jan, 19År The storm has passed and now the waters ofyour mind wsll be like a sheet of glass. You will heartLdy attend parties and other

functions. You may be reunited with long departed frtends.AQUARIUS CJan, 20 to Feb. 18) Be prepared for major changes tn your studies.You will be worried about problems coneerning your parents. Your efforts toresoive these probiems may not be rewarded. Be wary of temptations in love.PaSCES (Feb. 19 to March 20) Your actions dunng this period will have a majorimpact on your life in a few years from now. Despite your desires, your love Iifew"I be iimp. If you are patient, something may arise in this area.

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praise in "Pirania",'77, "Scanners",'81,and `Åéave man" which is stanmg RmgoStar

The hero, ZACH GALLIGAN (Bdly)is very lucky boy who got the auditorshearts foi his familiar looks, say, `eveiy

young audience could get themselvesmto the screen'. And his prmcess,Phuebe Cates (Kate), kiiowri in "Para-dise", "Private School" is pushingherself forward by forward through herscreen-play cariiers They are fiiendswith each other m pnvate, also, a couplem the audition They should be a freshcombi in Ainerican movies. Aiiotheistanmg casts, HOYT AXTON, POLLYHOLLYDAY, FRANCAIS LEE Mc-CAIN, JUDGE REINFOLD, GLYMTURMAN, are all veteians and experi-

encefully surroundmg PHUEBE, andZACH WIiat entertam us is, ne doubt, newly

born "space things", GREMLINS.CHRIS WALAS is a special make-upartist who got SPIELGBERG's hight re-1iance m "RaderslLost Aik". squeezedhis strength out to compose the little.cute, but teriib]e creature foi sevenmonthes before crank-in. Pie veiyprecise about it is still unknown because

of SPIELGBERG's "iron curtmes". butthis creature really `acting' freely inU S A , and in fact, a iot of sponsois are

going to take it into their commercialsymbole like E.T. It is sure that GREM-

LINS could hit people's hearts, andwould make records ...

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The Mita Campus November 1984 Page 9 s

ON CAMPUS

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MITA FESTIVAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE; READY TOEXCITE YeU ! 26th Mita Festival will be held onNovember 22nd Thursday to 25thSunday. Mita Festival was started as acelebration of the 100th anniversary ofthe umversiJty and it has become thebiggest, famous event Last year wasthe 125th anmversary of the umversityand many guests and wsiters came tothe Mita Campus and a lot of eventswere held. What are we going to havefor the Festival this year? Many attrac-tions are planned by the Mita FestivalOrganizing Committee and other organi-zations.

The Mita Festival ergamzmg Com-rnittee is a self-governmg orgamzationwhich aims at the preparation and themanagement for the Festival performedm the end of November every year. Andthey make efforts to show the realpicture of the Keio University by show-mg our students' daily activities Thereare about seventy members in thecommittee and has an office at theStudents' Room 29, 30 Mita. (Tel 453-3615, 4047) The funds of the com-mittee comes from the share of theexpenses of Students' Committee

budget, advertisement expense of thepamphlet, concert income of MitaFestival eve, and also expense sharedby participatmg groups. The catch phrase of the Mita Festivalthis year is "Peterpan as you like it "The Committee explains that the Peter-pan is the hero of nursery story andanyone who comes to the Festival mthis festival period can enJoy themselves

as if they were the heroes ofanurserystory. Wliether the theme is suitable for

the Festival or not, it may become afantastic appeal to others.

About 400 groups jom the Festivalthis year (37S groups last year) Thereare vanous fields of the participantssuch as research activities by semmarsof politics, economics, natural scienceand so on. And also there are manyactivities of music, art, ieligion, Iitera-

ture, and general hobbies. Big events held by the Mita Festival

Orgamzmg Committee are the MitaFestival eve concert at Hiyoshi and MamDaytime attractions at Mita. Jomt con-cert of Yu Hayami (a young idle singer)and Saburo Tokito (an actor) is due to '

appear m the eve concert. It is pe!-formed on l7th, Saturday at HjyoshiMemorial Hall Lecture by TetsukoKuroyanagi (TV talent) and the pie-view of the movie "Puiple Ram" areplanned for the Main attraction

Other orgamzatioRs also ieveal m-terestmg programs Kotaro Tawara(Semmar Committee m the law depart-mgnt), Itsukl(o Kasuga (Semmar Com-mittee in the politics department),Hisanon Isomura (Newspapei ResearchActivities), Kent Guilveit are expected

to give lectures Other professionalmusicians are' mvited to the Festivaland about a hundred and fifty thousandguests are expected to come this year.

het's look forward to the cormng ofthe Mita Festival and all the programsbe successfulr

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SABURO TOKITO & YU HAYAMI ON"MITA-SAI EVE"AT HIYOSHI MEMORIAL HALL

Lecture Meeting krr lt on INovemDer

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P()UTgCAL VIEW OF FUKUZAWA YUKICHI; On November 14th, there wlll be a lecture meeting held by the FukuzawaKenkyu Center which is, "Political View of Fukuzawa Yukichi with a hint ofhis cultural view and view of the state" This will be held by Prof. Matsumoto.honorary professoi of Tokyo Univeisity who is mvited to perfo!m this lectuie. The lecture wi11 begin at 4PM, at the Mita Enzetsu Kan.

THE FOREIGNER AND THE JAPANESE; On November l4th, there will be a lecture meetmg, which is one of the seriesof lectures held by Koizumi Shinzo Kmen Koza. "The Foreigner and The Japa-nese'" This will be held by Prof Gregoiy CIaik. the honoiaiy professor of Sophia(Jochi) Univeisity. lhe lecture will be held from forty minutes passed two till ten ininutes passedfour, at class room 102 in the first building (Danchi Kosha)

FVKUZAWA CUP COMPETITION, ALL JAPAN SPEECH CONTEST; / On November third, an English speech contest is gomg to be held by the KeioEnglish Speeking Society. The concert's Japanese title is "Fukuzawa-hai SodatsuZenkoku Eigo Benron Taikai", and they plan to do their super best at it.

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Page 10 Tlze Mita Camptis November 1984

Thanking You ARR for Leading Us to `200th' IYe " The Mita Campus" thank alZ the readers f'or reading and sub--scribing ourpaper. Also zve zvou•ld hke to extend ourbestgratitude tothe founder of The Mita Carnpus Mr. Eiichi Kiyooka, our honorarypresident Mr. Noritake Koba)'ashi, and thepresident of lÅqeio UniversitÅrr'

Mr. Tadao Ishikawa. Moreover we heartily appreciate the very zvarmencouragernent from ottr elders and kindly words from our friends asbelow.

Tke Waseda Guardinme S":dent Intenintional Rttvlt-v t For Intern:tiu"ul Student Fricndship

ffke Sgpkga (i;azette SOPUIA UI ,IVERSITY EI ,CL5SH PRESS SOC]ETY

Dear Sir,

We congratulate "The Mita Campus"on its publish caption of the 200thissue. Yours and our "The WasedaGuardian" are the oldest internationalpapers in Japan, and we are delightedthat ouT good rival has been success-fu1 for so many years.

With great interest we have read yourissues which cover various fields ofcampus and social lives of students.

In modern international society, itis significant that students publishEnglish papers and let foreigners knowactual Japanese conditions. In spite of al1 the limitations thatconfront student organs, we hope"' IThe Mita Campus" wru developits activities and contribute• to theexchange of university students arnongnations ever more than before.

We hope "The Mita Campus" and"The Waseda Guardian" will publishmore complete papers together.

Sincerely Yours,

fadeLifath/Wg-

Masataka Urabe Editor-in-Chief The Waseda Guardian

Gentlemen:

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Congratulations on publishing of the200th edition of "The Mita Campus"![[he Sophia University English PressSociety would like to extend a word ofapplause to 'the staff of the StudentEnglish News Press at the time-honoredKeio University.

Members of "The Sophia Gazette"heartily admire and enjoy "The MitaCampus" and find its articles stimulat-ing. Furthermore, we are able to learnmany valuable lessons through readingand analyzing the papers.

It is my utmost pleasure to con-gratulate you once again bn your epoc-making editEon. Wishing you furtherprosperity of "The Mita Campus" andmy best personal regards to you, Iremam,

Mutmgn pm)rula CHVO UNIVERSITY Et.""bl shcd.19S.6 ...-. . ....

Congratu14tions on your 200th issue!We at the Hakumon Herald offer youour hearty congratulations.

We learn many lessons from yourconstant awareness of issues, your wayof getting story, and your passion to-ward publishing newspapers every t,i'mewe read your Mita Campus. We under-stand the difficulty and significance ofreaching issue No. 200. And here againwe felt something of your POWERS. We hope to develop together throughworking as a competitor and as acolleague.

A.G.University News-nTA"kC-ktnNLSIVtAs/11

WcttiYX-Takayuki J. SawanoEditor, "The Sophia Gazette"

ok,imitr8erirmes

To the Editor:

We are glad to send congratulationsto the Mita Campus on the completionof the 200 issues of successful journa-lism. We also wish you all prosperity for

ever.

rÅq;z;Ige 211fiti)an$ei

MAST[RV FOR SERWCE

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UtEnlt;-, Nlshlnemiya, J2ptn

MESSAGE TO MITA CAMPUS

Masaru SatoChairman of the A.G.U. News

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S[ pAuVs ul lVERslry

Dear Messrs.:

We have the honor of congratulatingyou, the staff of Mita Campus, on your200th edition. It is very hard to keep onpublishing the work with responsibility.

I guess that the old days must havealtered completely under the changingcircumstances that surround us. To ourregret, those who don't take an activepart in publishing a paper are not awareof the demands on those who do thiswork. We are therefore deeply movedby your efforts and achievements. And,at the same time,I wi11 never forget topay my respects to your elders, whomade you what you are. I also will continue issuing responsib-ly, better English papers like you do.We would like to go on having the rela-tionship in which we can serve as goodincentives to each other.

Yours truly,

RIKKYO ECHOgde.ofk/beNte.

PRESID.F,NT & EDITOR-in-CHIEF

I sincerely congratulate you on the200th issue of the Mita Campus. EveryMita Campus pictures out the history ofKeio University, and mirrors the recentsituation of Japan .

We always research the good qualitiesof your press, and can recognize youcan freely adopt the various columnswhich attract and please the readers.'Ilie interviews are most remarkable, the

famous persons are published on eachissue.

I really appreciate Keio UniversityZ[he Students English News Press whichhas made a great contribution to thecultural exchange programs of youruniversity. I hope your members willfacilitate some activities more and moreby always aiming in the proper direc-tion, and the staff of Mita Campus willprovide better newspaper as universitystudents and as cosmopolitans. I'd liketo proceed the friendship with yours

more.

Sincerely yours,

Daisuke Kishidathe 29th editor-in-chief of

The Kwansei Gakuin Times

Sincerely,

ofa'.fu .U...,,.zk rtlvzorebvei}dn.de-

Eiichiro Tokumoto Takeaki Matsumoto Editor-in-chief, the Hakumon Herald Editor-in-Chief of the A.G.U. News

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"(de paEitaseth:"l'i"'i"aamp"s

THE STUDENT ENGLiSH NEVVS PRESSHonorary President: Prof. Noritake Kobayashi

Editor-in-chief

ManagerEditors and Reporters

Correspondent

A. Suzuki N. TamuraH. Kurimoto, T. Narita, T. Nagata,

H. Sano, M. Kawabe, K. Yamanaka, Y. Mano, T. Fuj ii, K. Miyaji, N. Arita, R. Koseki T. Kono '(George Town Univ.), K. Mori (Tokyo Univ.)

THE MtTA CA•MPUS, Keio University; Student Hall Room No.33Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Mita Office Tel: (453) e216 Policies ofTHE MITA CAMPUS are .responsibility of the student editors. State-ments pubiished here do not necessarily refiect the opinions of the schoolauthorities or any department of the University Single Copy: Price \50.