H.A.S.S.’s Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya,Dept. of Post...

“na hi jyanena sadrisham kinchit eha vidyate”

H.A.S.S.’s

Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya,Dept. of Post Graduate Studies’

Prerana …the inspiration

June 2012 Vol. 1 Issue 2

LAUNCH OF “PRERANA”

Dear Readers,

First issue of Prerana was released on 19th April 2012. Since the launching of Prerana it has inspired many Ayurvedic doctors and students. Thus the aim of Prerana i.e. inducing the inspiration has been achieved. The same tempo has to be continued. I express my sincere gratitude to all those who are responsible for this initial achievement and expect the same cooperation in future also.

In the second issue the incomplete articles of the previous issue are completed along with thought provoking new articles. A brief note of the important events which took place in the institution during last two months has been highlighted.

Research in Ayurveda is need of the hour. Hence this newsletter will give ample importance to update the readers with the research activities in the field of Ayurveda. Next issue will be dedicated to Research in Ayurveda. Prerana invites research related articles. Anticipating favorable response. Please subscribe and support Prerana.

- Dr.Srinivas Bannigol Chief Editor

Editorial

Inside

MANAGEMENT OF CARDIO-VASCULAR DISEASES

THROUGH AYURVEDA

SIMPLE WAYS OF EFFECTIVE PRESENTATIONS

STANDARDIZATION OF RASOUSHADHI

IMPORTANT EVENTS AT AMV

CASE STUDY

INAUGRATION OF “KSHITIJ – 2012”


MANAGEMENT OF CARDIO-VASCULAR DISEASES THROUGH

AYURVEDA

DR.A.S.PRASHANTH

Professor,Department of Post Graduate Studies in Pancha Karma,Ayurveda Maha Vidyalaya

Hubli, Karnataka – 580024

Mail: [email protected]

...continued from last issue

Valvular Heart Diseases:

These are diseases of the heart valves. Four valves within your heart keep blood flowing

in the right direction. Valves may be damaged by a variety of conditions leading to narrowing

(stenosis), leaking (regurgitation or insufficiency) or improper closing (prolapse). You may be

born with valvular disease, or the valves may be damaged by such conditions as rheumatic fever,

infections (infectious endocarditis), connective tissue disorders etc.

Pericardial diseases:

These are diseases of the sac that encases the

heart (pericardium). Pericardial disorders include

inflammation (pericarditis), fluid accumulation

(pericardial effusion) and stiffness (constrictive

pericarditis). These can occur alone or together. The

causes of pericardial disease vary, as do the problems

they may lead to. For instance, pericarditis can occur

after a heart attack and, as a result, lead to pericardial

effusion or chest pain.

From and Ayurvedic perspective the inflammation (pericarditis) is associated with

Pitta, while fluid fluid accumulation (pericardial effusion) with Kapha and stiffness (constrictive

pericarditis) with Vata.

Heart failure:

Heart failure, often called congestive heart

failure, is a condition in which the heart can't pump

enough blood to meet the needs of your body's organs

and tissues. It doesn't mean your heart has failed and

can't pump blood at all. With this less effective

mailto:[email protected]


pumping, vital organs don't get enough blood, causing such signs and symptoms as shortness of

breath, fluid retention and fatigue. "Congestive" heart failure is technically reserved for

situations in which heart failure has led to fluid buildup in the body. Not all heart failure is

congestive, but the terms are often used interchangeably. Heart failure may develop suddenly or

over many years. It may occur as a result of other cardiovascular conditions that have damaged

or weakened the heart, such as coronary artery disease or cardiomyopathy.

Ayurveda recognises that a mild disturbance in the balance of Vata, Pitta and Kapha in

the heat muscle results in the impairment of the cardiac function, which is usually compensated

by augmenting the heart rate and increasing the force of ventricular contraction. Marked

disturbance in the balanced state of Vata, Pitta and Kapha in the heart muscle give rise to

uncompensated heart failure.

High blood pressure:

High blood pressure (hypertension) is the

excessive force of blood pumping through your blood

vessels. It's perhaps the most common form of

cardiovascular disease in the Western world, affecting

about one in four Americans. Although potentially life-

threatening, it's one of the most preventable and treatable

types of cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure also

causes many other types of cardiovascular disease, such

as stroke and heart failure.

Stroke:

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted (ischemic stroke) or when a

blood vessel in the brain ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke). Both can cause the death of brain cells in

the affected areas. Stroke is also considered a neurological disorder because of the many

complications it causes. Other forms of cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure,

increase your risk of stroke.

TREATMENT:

In Ayurveda, two type of drugs have mentioned


1. Which work on the Avalambaka Kapha and Ojas, The drugs which work on the

avalumbaka kapha is mostly Shita Verya e.g. Mukta.

2. Which increase the working capacity of heart. The drugs which give power to heart are

mostly Ushna Verya e.g. Vanapalandu.

DIFFERENT PREPARATION IN

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

In Ayurveda preparations are of four types-

Ekmoolika Herbal dravya

Single Mineral Drugs

Compound Herbal preparation

Compound Herbomineral

preparation

EKMOOLIKA HERBAL DRAVYA

Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna)

Karpoora (Cinnamomum camphora)

Hrudpatri (Digitalis purpurea)

Vanapalandu (Urginea indica)

Tamboola (Piper betle)

Peeta Karaveera(Thevetia nerifolia)

Tarunee (Rosa centifolia)

SINGLE MINERAL PREPARATION

Abhraka (Mica)

Suvarna (Gold)

Rajata (Silver)

Mukta (Pearl)

Heeraka (Diamond)

Sukti (Pearl Oyster)

Tankana (Borax)

COMPOUND HERBAL

PREPARATION

Arjunarishta

Arjuna Ksheera paka

Lashunadi Vati

Lashuna Ksheera paka

Dasamoolapanchakola Kwatha

Pushkaradi Kwatha

Pathyadi Ghrita

COMPOUND HERBOMINERAL

PREPARATIONS

Hrudayarnava

Hemagarbha potali

Hamsagarbha potali

Swasakasa Chintamani

Prabhakara Vati


Simple ways of Effective Presentations Author - Dr. Mahesh Desai, Lecturer, Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Hubli – 24.

…Continued from last issue

Non-verbal communication

Behavior has no opposite. Non-Verbal Communication (NVC) signals feelings and

attitudes. Audiences are sensitive and accurate receivers of NVC. NVC tells listeners whether the

speaker is sincere. A speaker’s whole appearance and actions are signals. Dress signals support

or opposition. Gaze is the main signal. Speakers who don’t look at the listeners are ‘shifty’. The

person you look at, understands you are talking to him or her. Don’t pace, lounge, or dance;

stand still. Natural gestures, with hands higher than elbows, are best. People understand better if

you use your hands. Don’t move too fast—or too slowly. Avoid absurd, repetitive fiddling.

Controlled movement communicates competence.

Environment

Audiences are sensitive to physical discomfort. Rearrange the room to help them listen.

Audiences blame the speaker for every discomfort. If the room is hot and stuffy, people will

dislike you. Take a few minutes before the talk to check lighting, and ventilation. Rows of chairs

are intimidating. They can usually be moved into a circle, ‘C’, or ‘U’ shape. People in the back

rows look over others’ heads; people in front feel watched. People talk more easily to those

opposite them. Get a friend to listen to you, and comment on the arrangement of the room. Listen

critically to other speakers in the same room; you will discover what it feels like to be in the

audience.

Visual aids

Visual aids help the audience listen because they:

get attention

give variety

make the talk easier to remember

save time when explaining complicated points

show things which can only be explained graphically

give the speaker something to do

Remind the speaker of what comes next.

The disadvantages are that they:

interfere with personal contact between speaker and audience

can’t tell the whole story

Can’t show abstract concepts.

Distract the audience if not chosen carefully.

When preparing visual aids check that they are:

Appropriate to the point you are making

Perfectly clear, and not confusing

Simple and bold

big enough to be seen from the back

not distracting, or with irrelevant details


covered up between each topic

Seen long enough to be read and absorbed

not talked to, and recorded in your notes

Questions and Answers.

The four commonest reasons for failure are:

not summarizing the question for everyone else

answering the wrong question

talking too long in answer to a question

being unfair to people queuing to ask questions.

Many questions are for self-display, or for any reason other than information. Random

questions interrupt and side-track a talk. Always summarize the question before answering. Look

interested and encouraging to questioners.

Control other conversations among the audience. Administer the opportunities for questions

fairly. Be honest if you don’t know the answer. Deal fairly, but firmly, with awkward

questioners. Help embarrassed questioners by sympathy and interest. A competent question time

ends the talk impressively.

Cinnamomum tamala (tamalapatram, kadu lavanga patte)

Chem.const – Leaves contains cinnamic aldehyde, linalool, eugenol, eugenol acetate,

beta –caryophyllene , benzaldehyde, camphor, cadinene,alpha – terpineol,alpha and

beta piene, limonene, geraniol, ocimene, gamma –terpinene,beta- phellandene,benzyle

cinnamate, benzyle acetate and volatile oil.

Parts used – Leaves

Properties – Bitter, pungent, sweet, aromatic, stomachic, astringent, stimulant,

anodyne, analgesic, appetizer, thermogenic ,alexeteric, anthelmintic, diuretic,

stimulant, carminative.

Usage – Cardiac disorders,headache, flatulence, coughs, asthama, paralysis,

inflammations, helminthiasis, opthalmia, vitiated conditions of vata, diarrhea, proctitis,

proctalgia, hepatopathy, splenopathy.

Dose – powder 1-3gms.


STANDARDIZATION OF RASOUSHADHI

Authors: Dr.B.B.Joshi, Prof. and Head, Dept. of PG studies in Rasa Shastra

Dr. Sreejith R, P G scholar, Dept. of PG studies in Rasa Shastra.

…continued from last issue

2. During process standardization

Process standardization will start from drug process, it mainly deigned with what type of

standard procedure we are following, how many times purification we should adopt, how many

times bhaavana or mardana etc. we should incorporate, what type of machines we are using, in

some herbo-mineral, or mineral procedures type or time of agni, type of instrument should be

assessed and standardized the technique.

For the example in the preparation of , steps to be adopts for process

standardization.

:-According to रस र 2/52:-

र : स ।

ल ॥

Objectives:-

1. Elimination of physical and chemical impurities.

2. Transformation of the hard and non-homogenous material like metal or mineral to soft, brittle,

ductile and homogenous material.

3. Induction of desirable qualities.

4. To make substance suitable for further processing i.e. maarana

:-रस र २/४९

: स ।

॥

1. To bring minute particles of the material in contact with liquid media.

2. Attribution of the properties of bhaavana dravya to bhavya dravya,

3. To facilitate the material for further processing.

Griffith theory in particle size reduction:- by English aeronautical engineer, A. A.

Griffith, to explain the failure of brittle materials.

The particle size reduction during process may be explained by Griffith theory. According

to this theory, all solids contain flaws and microscopic cracks. A flaw is any structural weakness

that may develop into crack under strain like pressure applied during . The particle with the

weakest flaw fractures most easily and produced largest possible pieces. In the next step, another

weakest flaw fractures; by this way particle size is reduced.

Importance of surface area:- As particle size decreases and surface area increases, particles

become random in position. When it comes in contact with liquid media, each molecule gets

surrounded by liquid. By this impregnations of constituents of into


becomes easier. Large surface area exposed to the atmosphere helps in oxidation of the active

constituents of the drug by the atmospheric oxygen.

:- It is the process in which small, round, flat pellet are prepared from levitated

doughy mass of substances facilitates uniform and homogeneous heating.

SHAPE:- flat or round preferably flat due to its more surface area.

Objectives:-

1. To increase the surface area.

2. All the portion inner and outer should be heated uniformly.

3. For easy collection.

4. is a parameter for testing the amount of heat supplied to the material.

: - Ideally the drying is done in shade as it avoids a very fast loss of moisture and

hence cracking. The radiations present in the sun rays are helpful for the unpaired electrons to

oscillate freely on the surface of the metals so that they can be reacted as well as get neutralized

easily.

स र :- The s are placed inside the vessels, which are prepared out of different

metals, minerals etc. and enveloping or wrapping of any substances especially for backing or

heating.

Objectives:-

1. with minimum or no supply of oxygen.

2. Inert and does not react with inside, even after heating up to high temperature.

3. Oxidation.

4. Encircled sustained temperature can be obtained.

5. To avoid direct loss of material in the completely burn fuel.

:- रस र स १०/ ४७

रस ।

: : स ॥

It is a device used for complete and standard combustion of रस, रस etc. in suitable

heat. It is a process of heating in a specific heating grade ( ) on particular atmosphere for a

specified period, leading to proper incineration of the material.

Objectives:-

a. To provide a particular temp. pattern

b. Reduction in particle size

c. To facilitate proper calcinations

d. To provide a suitable atmosphere for desirable chemical reaction

e. To make the ductile, smooth, and homogeneous

f. To potentiate the material for therapeutic purposes

g. To make the material absorbable, adoptable

To be continued in next issue…


Important Events at Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hubli.

CME on Importance of Ayurveda in 21st Century.

A CME was organized on 3rd

May 2012 in collaboration with Himalaya Drug Company. Dr.R.S.

Hiremath, M.D. General Medicine was the chief guest

speaker. The speaker is the senior most Physician of the

Modern Medical faculty. But He has lot of interest and

confidence in Ayurvedic medicine. He in his speech

emphasized on the applicability of Ayurvedic principles in the

knowledge of present era. He explained importance of

Ayurveda with appropriate examples. Another speaker Dr.

Wahid spoke on scope of Ayurvedic research in the 21st

century. Principal Dr. P.G. Subbanagouda and Dean DR. S.

K. Bannigol were preset. Prizes were distributed to quiz

competition winners. Dr.S.A. Patil and Dr. Nikita Alewoor

hosted the event.

Fare well Program to outgoing PG Scholars.

Fare well function to final year PG Scholars was

organized on14th

May 2012. Dr. Girish Danappagoudar,

Senate Member RGUHS, was the Chief Guest on the

occasion. He explained the importance of the event and

unveiled the various avenues available for Ayurvedic

Graduates. Dean of PG faculty S.K. Bannigol said that the

institution is striving hard to produce technically sound and

confidant Post graduate doctors to serve the society. Principal

Dr. P.G.Subbanagouda hailed the hard work put in by the

outgoing PG students during their tenure in the Institution. The HOD’s of PG department expressed best

wishes and success to outgoing PG students. Outgoing PG students shared their sweet memories and

extended their gratitude to teachers. Junior PG Students spoke about the help and guidance of the seniors.

All in all it was an event filled with emotion and happiness. Dr.Nidhi Verma hosted the event.

Both the Reports By: Dr Nikita Alewoor Scholar First PG.

Hearty Congratulations To

Dr.Srinivas Bannigol

For being nominated as CCIM member from

Central Govt. for tenure of 5 years.

We wish him best of luck.


CASE STUDY Pradana vedana; Vama adaha shakha Gulpa

sandi and pada shoola and shotha and dakhsina

adaha shakha gulpa sandi and pada shoola.No/h/o

shotha. Difficulty in walking since 6-8 months.

Anubanda vedana; Spik,Janu,Janga,Kati,

Greevashoola.

Angamarda,Bhrama,Mentaldisturbance,Tiktaamlod

gara,Aruchi,Trushna,Alasya,Shariragourava,Antrak

ujana,Morning stiffness,Dourbaly.

Vedana vrttanta;

• While walking,standing shoola + +.

• Sheetakala (morning/evening) shoola + +.

• Usnakala (madhyana) shoola alpa.

• Unbearable pain.

Poorva vyadi vrittanta; Patient was apparently alright 11yrs back.In 2001 he had janu shoola and

shoth .Associated with IBS and Haitus harniya .then 2007 he had greeva shoola and urdva shakha

shoola.then 2008Kati, janu, janga shool and right hand nail bed infection.2to3 times Diarrhoea. then

2011 he has been suffering from Gulpa sandi and pada shoola and shotha No/H/o Fever/Abhighata.

Poorva vyadhi chikitsa vrittanta; In 2001 he had treated with Orthopaedic surgeons in hubli. Then he

Diagnosed Sero Negative Arthritis at KLE hospital Belagavi.2007 he under went Cervical

Laminactomy in hubli .by Neurosurgeon. 2008 to till date he has been taking treatment by

Rhumatologist(Hubli/KLE belagavi).

Kula vrittanta - his Father and Elder brother having Sero Negative Arthritis.

Vayaktika vrittanta -

Ahara - Misra ahara (Avalakki, Uppittu, Vada,sweets, Chummari,Iddli,Dosha ,Mirchi,baji,Giramitt,

Gobimanchuri,kurkure./Rice,Roti/Chapati,Daala,Curd,Banana,Vegatables and Egg, occasionally

Chicken.)

Ahara –vidhi: Vismashana

Rasa satmya:Sarvarasa mainly Amla,kasaya rasa.

Kostha : Madhyma

Vyasana : Madhyapana(from 2000) 3 to 5 years Beer (strong) 650ml weekly 1to2 times then ofter 5to6

yrs Beer(strong) 1000ml/Hot drinks 130to180ml weekly 1to2times.

Name : DrNagaraj Hanchinamani. Age : 35 Sex : Male Religion : Hindu Occupation : Doctor Economic status : Middle Educational status : BHMS Marital status : Married Habitat : Urban Address : Hosur Hubli. O. P.D No : 581 I. P.D No : 16 D.O.A : 09-01-2012 Diagnosis : Sero Negative Arthritis


Dhoomapana; occasionally Cigarttes.

Gutuka 8to12 pkts/day since 10to12 yrs.

Vihara - Vegavaroda(mala,mutra etc.)Long time sitting (min 10 - 12hrs), Travelling, Deevaswapa

(2to3hrs/day).

Mutra pravritti - Prakruta.

Mala pravritti - Malabaddata.

Nidra - Disturbed sleep.

To be continued in next issue . . .

ASHTASTHANA PAREEKSHA

Nadi – Vata kapha

Mala – Vibhanda

Mutra – Urgency

(bahumutrata)

Jiwha - Sweta lipta

Shabda – Prakruta

Sparsha – Ushna sparsha

Druk – Prakruta

Akruti – Krusha.

DASHAVIDHA PAREEKSHA

Prakruti – Vata Pitta

Vikruti – Tridoshaja Vata kaphanubandhi

Sara – Madhyama

Samhanana – Madhyama

Pramana – Madhyama (Ht- 5.4’: Wt-53kg)

Satmya – Madura,Kashaya

Satwa – Avara

Aharashakti – Madhyama

Abhyavarana shakti- Madyama

Jeerna shakti- Ajeerna

Vyayamashakti – Heena

Vaya – Madhyama

ANGA PRATYANGA PAREEKSHA

JATRURDAWA

Kesha : Prakruta

Keshabhumi : Prakruta

Lalata : Prakruta

Bhru : Prakruta

Netra : Prakruta

Nasa : Prakruta

Karna : Prakruta

Osta : Prakruta

Danta : Krushnavarna

Danta mamsa : Prakruta

Jihwa : Sweta lipta

Talu : Prakruta

Kanta : Prakruta

Greeva : Shoola

URAHA

Bahyakriti : Prakruta

Puppusa : Prakruta

Hridaya : Gourava

UDARA

Bahyakriti : Prakrut

Amashaya : Vedana(discompert)

Agnyashaya : Prakrut

Yakrit : Prakrut

Pleeha : Prakrut

Pakvashaya : Vibhanda

Vrikka : Prakrut

Basti : Prakrut

Medra : Prakrut

Vrushana : Prakrut

Guda bahya : Prakrut

Guda Vali : Prakrut

Yoni : -

PRUSHTA : Shoola

KATI: Shoola

SHAKA

Urdwa shaka:Alpa Shoola

Adah shaka:Shoola and

Shotha(gulpasandi and pada)

TWACHA : Snigda

INDRIYA PAREEKSHA

Janendriya

Shabda : Prakruta

Sparsha : Vedana

Rupa : Prakruta

Rasa : Aruchi

Gandha : Prakruta

Karmendriya

Vaak : Prakruta

Paani : Prakruta

Pada : Shoola

Payu : Prakruta

Upastha : Prakruta

VITAL EXAMINATION

Pallor :++

Temperature : 98F

Pulse : 84/min

Blood pressure :130/80mm

of hg

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

1. Respiratory system:

O / I : Normal Movements

Respiration Rate – 18/min.

O / A: Normal Breath sounds

2. C.V.S.

O / A : Normal Heart Sounds

Per Abdomen : Normal abdomen

Inspection: No prominent vein

observed

Palpation: Mild Tenderness

Treating Physician:

Dr.A.S.Prashanth

PG Scholar:

Dr.Ashok B.


To,

Chief Editor – Dr.S.K.Bannigol

Editor - Dr.M.A.Hullur

Dr.A.I.Sanakal

Dr.B.B.Joshi

Dr.J.R.Joshi

Dr.A.S.Prashanth

Co – Editors - Dr.Paritosh Bhatt

08867271306

VijetaTalikoti

Published by,

Dept. of Post Graduate Studies

Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya

Heggeri Ext.

Old Hubli

Hubli - 580024

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Conceptual articles, research papers, or any

other intellectual work is invited. For further

details please contact as under.

Contact :

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Phone - 09448133074

Email: [email protected]

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