has created a series of infographics, · Formula 1 Brembo F1 statistics GP infographics The best...
Transcript of has created a series of infographics, · Formula 1 Brembo F1 statistics GP infographics The best...
Innovation has always been the true driving force of Brembo. The communication instruments adopted by the Company implement this approach, through constant updates and renewal as time progresses.
We live in a digital society characterised by an excess of information, in which we are constantly hovering between being overwhelmed and limited to a very superficial understanding of things. Infographics, in various forms, are a response to this need for decoding reality and constitute a new communication tool that aims to graphically display complex information, making them understandable without impoverishing the more noble content.
Drawing on the experience and expertise of its technicians, Brembo
has created a series of infographics, one for each 2014 GrandPrix of Formula 1 and MotoGP championship, which summarise the most significant values of braking system use on the race track and in the various circuits. Furthermore, “special” infographics have been created to illustrate the main components of Brembo brake systems used in F1 and MotoGP, comparable to the same Brembo products for road cars and bikes.
These infographics have been proposed throughout the entire motor season on social networks in which Brembo is present, and have achieved great success, further contributing to the growth and the involvement of the Brembo community.
This volume, dedicated to all engine enthusiasts, gathers the Brembo main infographics released 2014.
Formula 1
Brembo F1 statistics
GP infographics
The best brakings
Special
facebook results
Moto gp
Brembo Moto GP statistics
GP infographics
The best brakings
Special
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8
10
30
32
38
43
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46
64
66
INDEX
2014 FORMULA 1
Form
ula 1
10
Sta
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#BREMBOF1STATISTICS
2014
100 %WIN
68 %Q3 PRACTICE
75 %points available
89 %HAT TRICK
81 %podiums available
60 %LAPS
This year, 19 wins in 19 racesfor the cars with Brembo brakes
Of the 190 cars that have reached Q3 in qualifying, 130 were equipped with Brembo brakes
Of 2,020 points availablein the season 2014, well in 1,507 werewon by cars with Brembo brakes
In 17 of the 19 races of the 2014 season Brembo claimed the Hat Trick equipping the cars that won the pole position, fastest lapand victory during the sameGrand Prix
Of the 57 podium finishes available in the 2014 season, as many as 48 have gone on to vehicleswith Brembo brakes
A total of 12,556 laps were completed by race cars fittedwith Brembo brakes out of a total of 20,979 lap times throughoutthe 2014 season
64 %starting grid
95 %front row
97 %laps in the lead
7 out of 11 teams used Brembo brakes during the 2014 season
In 18 out of 19 GP, the first rowwas made up entirely of carswith Brembo brakes
1,099 out of a total of 1,134,the revolutions that sawthe lead car with Brembo brakesin the season 2014
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1
Form
ula 1
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01 022014 season 2014 season
ALBERT PARK (melbourne)
Sepang InternationalCircuiT (Kuala Lumpur)
012014 FORMULA 1 ROLEXAUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX14-16 mar 2014
022014 FORMULA 1 PETRONAS MALAYSIA GRAND PRIX28-30 mar 2014
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
14
Gra
nd P
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15
032014 FORMULA 1 GULF AIR BAHRAIN GRAND PRIX04-06 APR 2014
042014 FORMULA 1 ubschinese grand prix18-20 APR 2014
03 042014 season 2014 season
BAHRAIN INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT (SAKHIR)
SHANGHAIInternational
CircuiT (SHANGHAI)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
16
Gra
nd P
rix
17
05FORMULA 1 gran premiode ESPAÑA PIRELLI 201409-11 maY 2014
06FORMULA 1 grand prixde monaco 201422-25 maY 2014
05 062014 season 2014 season
CIRCUIT DEBARCELONA-CATALUNYA
(CATALUNYA)
CIRCUIT DE MONACO(MONTE CARLO)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
18
Gra
nd P
rix
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07FORMULA 1 grand prixdu canada 201406-08 JUN 2014
08FORMULA 1 grosser preisVON ÖSTERREICH 201420-22 JUN 2014
07 082014 season 2014 season
Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve(Montréal)
RED BULL RING(SPIELBERG)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
20
Gra
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092014 FORMULA 1 santanderbritish grand prix04-06 JUL 2014
10FORMULA 1 GROSSER PREIS SANTANDER VON DEUTSCHLAND 201418-20 JUL 2014
09 102014 season 2014 season
SILVERSTONE CIRCUIT (SILVERSTONE) Hockenheimring
(Hockenheim)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
22
Gra
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11FORMULA 1 PIRELLIMAGYAR NAGYDÍJ 201425-27 JUL 2014
122014 FORMULA 1 SHELLBELGIAN GRAND PRIX22-24 AUG 2014
11 122014 season 2014 season
Hungaroring (Budapest)
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps(Spa-Francorchamps)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
24
Gra
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13FORMULA 1 GRAN PREMIO D’ITALIA 201405-07 SEP 2014
142014 FORMULA 1 Singapore Airlines SINGAPORE GRAND PRIX19-21 SEP 2014
13 142014 season 2014 season
autodromo di monza (monza)
Marina Bay Street Circuit(Singapore)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
26
Gra
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152014 FORMULA 1JAPANESE GRAND PRIX 03-05 OCT 2014
162014 FORMULA 1RUSSIAN GRAND PRIX10-12 OCT 2014
15 162014 season 2014 season
suzuka circuit(suzuka)
Sochi Autodrom(sochi)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
28
Gra
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172014 FORMULA 1 UNITED STATES GRAND PRIX31 OCT-02 NOV 2014
18FORMULA 1 GRANDE PRÊMIO Petrobras DO BRASIL 201407-09 NOV 2014
17 182014 season 2014 season
circuit of the americas (austin)
Autodromo Jose Carlos Pace (São Paulo)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
30
Gra
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192014 FORMULA 1 ETIHAD AIRWAYS ABU DHABI GRAND PRIX21-23 NOV 2014
192014 season
yas marina circuit(yas island)2
13
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Form
ula 1
32
The
Bes
t Bra
kings
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THE 7 BRAKINGS THAT REQUIRE THE MOSTbraking spaceThe braking distance is one of the best indicators of the difficulty of the turn,as it is influenced by external factors such as the grip conditions and the aerodynamic drag that can affect braking performance. Indeed, when all other conditionsare the same, a lower grip and aerodynamicdrag will tend to reduce the transmissionof the brake torque to the ground, increasing the space and the difficulty of braking.
THE 7 BRAKINGS CHARACTERISED BY THE MOST decelerationThe difference between initial velocityand final velocity is another indicator which can be useful in determining the difficultyof braking. This provides an absolute value that indicates the difficulty of the turn,or in other words, shows the number of Km/h by which the vehicle must reduce its velocity by braking, without consider external factors such as grip or aerodynamic drag, whichcan facilitate or hinder the transmissionof the brake torque to the ground,and so affect the braking procedure.
2014
THE 7 BRAKINGS THAT REQUIRE MORE BRAKING TIMEThe braking time is an indicatorof the braking difficulty, which is greatly influenced by exogenous factors such as the grip conditions or downforce.In fact, in the event of similar conditions, less grip and less downforce will tendto reduce the transmissionof the braking torque to the ground, increasing the required braking time.
THE 7 BRAKINGS THAT SUBJECT THE PILOT TO GREATER G FORCEThe g-force on the driver’s body during braking is positively influenced by the grip and the aerodynamic drag. In fact,in a scenario where all other braking conditions are similar, a higher dragand higher grip will help to increasethe g-force on the driver. For this reason turns with a higher g-force can usuallybe found in circuits featuring a mediumto high aerodynamic drag.
The 7 types of braking requiring greater loadon the pedalThe load on the pedal, measured in kilograms, is the force that the pilot must applythe brake pedal and is a good indicator of the difficulty of letting off the throttle although this parameter is influenced by internaland external variables. In equal conditions,in fact, the load applied to the brake pedalis affected by the conditions grip and friction material aggressiveness, factors thatare capable of increasing the braking torque.
THE BEST BRAKINGS
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01THE BRAKE DISCOne of the most critical components for Formula One braking is the managementof the operating temperatures especially for the brake discs. For this reason the ventilationof Brembo carbon brake discs has undergone constant transformation and evolution, considerably increasing the absolute performance of the braking system.
The increase of the air flow of the Brembo brake discs has also been achieved throughthe CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics, study of fluid dynamics via computer), a synergic study between the air intake, developed by each team for their cars, and the Brembo disc brake. This allowed the design of the ventilation holes to reach extreme characteristics,with a vast increase of holes increasing the carbon surface exposed to the air flowfor better heat dispersion.
During a complete season, Brembo provides each team, consisting of two cars,an average from 140 to 240 brake discs.
The monoblock calipers are a solution once again introduced for the first time by Brembo thanks to its extraordinary capacity for innovation; a new concept of the brake caliperable to revolutionise, over the years, the brake systems of automobiles followed by motorcycles.
During the second half of the 80s, the first monoblock brake caliper was manufactured inside the Brembo workshops, which quickly debuted in Formula 1 racing. Since then, F1 brake calipers have undergone numerous evolutions. Currently, roughly 10 hours of processing are requiredto manufacture an F1 brake caliper. Both the materials and the phases of the process are always 100%, controlled in accordance with the concept of total quality requiredby the application.
During a complete season, Brembo provides each team, consisting of 2 cars,10 sets of calipers.
02THE BRAKE CALIPER
Form
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03THE BRAKE PADSThe friction material used for Brembo pads has gone through significant changes.The actual material used, known as CER, has significantly reduced wear and guaranteed a more effective thermal conductivity. Compared to the previous composite,CER ensures excellent warm-up time, namely speed in reaching the maximum operating temperature for greater efficiency, broad range of use, both in terms of pressureand temperature, and linear brake response. These are all features that allow the driver perfect modulation of the brake system. Incredibly low wear that means constant pedal stiff and performance throw the race. The material used for all Brembo discs is the same for all teams.
During a complete season, Brembo provides each team, consisting of two cars,an average from 280 to 480 pads.
In recent years, engineers have completely changed Brembo brake cooling, whichin Formula One can reach the maximum temperature of 1,000°C, adapting the cooling system, which can now feature up to 1,000 ventilation holes. The ventilation of Brembo carbon brake discs has undergone constant transformation, considerably increasingthe absolute performance of the braking system.
04THE EVOLUTION OF DISCS
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05G-FORCEThe G-forces borne by pilots when braking is positively affected by the grip and downforce. At constant braking performance, in fact, greater load and more grip generate greater G-forces that the pilot must bear. For this reason, letting off throttle with greater G-forceis a condition mainly found in circuits with medium to high downforce.
The carbon-ceramic brake discs are derived directly from the carbon models usedin Formula 1, used exclusively while on track due to relatively high minimum operating temperatures, but can also be used for standard road vehicles due to their effectiveness even when “cold”. This material allows a constant braking force to be maintained even after repeated operation, thanks to the good behaviour of the material at high temperatures. This is why hard carbon ceramic is exceptionally resistant to fading, especially when braking, especially in more challenging conditions, and incredibly light.
06THE DISC
FACEBOOKRESULTS
FACEBOOK FACTS
The infographics related to F1 and MotoGP published on the Brembo Facebook pagein 2014 obtained a total of over 3 million views and almost 100,000 likes
Fans of the Brembo Facebook page have increased by 43% during 2014
JAN ‘14 JULAPR OCTFEB AUGMAY NOVMAR SEPJUN DEC ‘14
+43%
In the course of 2014 the Brembo Facebook page posts obtained a number of likes and shares and respectively 133% and 34% higher than previous year
The top 10 countries where Brembo Facebook page fans are located
+133 % +34 %LIKE SHARES
USA
MEXICO
BRAZIL
MALAYSIA
TAIWAN
THAILAND
INDONESIA
INDIA
ITALY
FRANCE
11.2%
6.9%
4.4%
5.9%
4.9%
4.7%
3.0%
4.3%
8.1%
2.8%
OTHER COUNTRIES 43.8%
30,872
27,178
38,435
FORMULA 1
SPECIAL
MOTO GP
718,500703,500689,500678,000659,400626,800
583,500555,000
529,000514,000505,500
724,000
2014 Moto GP
Mot
oGP
46
Sta
tist
ics
47
2014
100 %WIN
93 %Q2 PRACTICE
93 %points available
94 %HAT TRICK
98 %podiums available
91 %LAPS
This year, 18 wins in 18 races for motorcycles equipped withBrembo brakes
Of the 216 bikes that have reached Q2 qualifications for the 2014 seasons, 201 were equipped with Brembo brakes
Of 2,534 points availablein the season 2014, 2,349 were won by bikes with Brembo brakes
In 17 of the 18 racesof the 2014 season Brembo claimedthe Hat Trick equipping the bike that won the pole position, fastest lap and victory during the same Grand Prix
Of the 54 podium finishes available in the 2014 season, 53 have goneto bikes equipped withBrembo brakes
A total of 8,346 laps were completed by bikes mounting Brembo brakes out of a totalof 9,202 laps times throughoutthe 2014 season
92 %starting grid
94 %front row
100 %laps in the lead
12 teams of 13 have used Brembo brakes during the 2014 season
In 17 out of 18 GP, the first rowwas made up entirely of bikes fitted with Brembo brakes
All 476 laps of the 2014 seasonwere led by motorbikes fittedwith Brembo brakes
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#BREMBOmotogpSTATISTICS
Mot
oGP
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Gra
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01COMMERCIAL BANKGRAND PRIX OF QATAR23 mar 2014
02RED BULL GRAND PRIXOF THE AMERICAS13 APR 2014
01 022014 season 2014 season
Losail Circuit(DOHA)
Circuit Of The Americas (austin)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
50
Gra
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rix
51
03 042014 season 2014 season
Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo (Termas de Río Hondo)
Jerez(JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA)
03Gran Premio Red Bullde la República Argentina27 APR 2014
04Gran Premiobwin de España04 MAY 2014
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
52
Gra
nd P
rix
53
05Monster EnergyGrand Prix de France18 MAY 2014
06Gran Premiod’Italia TIM01 JUN 2014
052014 season
le mans
062014 season
mugello (SCARPERIA)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
54
Gra
nd P
rix
55
07Gran Premi MonsterEnergy de Catalunya15 JUN 2014
08072014 season
Circuit deBarcelona-Catalunya
(Catalunya)
Iveco DailyTT Assen28 JUN 2014
082014 season
assen (assen)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
56
Gra
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rix
57
09 10eni Motorrad Grand PrixDeutschland13 JUL 2014
092014 season
Sachsenring(Chemnitz)
Red Bull IndianapolisGrand Prix10 AUG 2014
102014 season
Indianapolis Motor Speedway (indianapolis)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
58
Gra
nd P
rix
59
11 12bwin Grand PrixČeské republiky17 AUG 2014
112014 season
Automotodrom Brno (Brno)
Hertz BritishGrand Prix31 AUG 2014
122014 season
Silverstone(Silverstone)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
60
Gra
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13 14Gran PremioMovistar de Aragón28 SEP 2014
Gran Premio tim di San Marino e della Riviera di Rimini14 SEP 2014
132014 season
Misano World Circuit(misano adriatico)
142014 season
MotorLand Aragon (Alcañiz)
21
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PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
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15Motul Grand Prixof Japan12 OCT 2014
16Tissot AustralianGrand Prix19 OCT 2014
15 162014 season 2014 season
Phillip Island(Phillip Island)
Motegi(Motegi)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
64
Gra
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rix
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17Shell Advance MalaysianMotorcycle Grand Prix26 OCT 2014
18Gran Premio Generalide la Comunitat Valenciana09 NOV 2014
17 182014 season 2014 season
sepang circuit(sepang)
Comunitat Valenciana (cheste)
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
21
3
PODIUM FASTEST LAP POLE POSITION
Mot
oGP
66
The
Bes
t Bra
kings
67
THE 7 BRAKINGS THAT REQUIRE THE MOST BRAKING DISTANCEThe braking distance is oneof the indicators that best represents the problems of the cut out, since it is influenced by external factors, such asthe grip conditions, the disconnectionsof the track and the choices madein the use of the friction materials,which can affect the braking performance.
THE 7 BRAKINGS CHARACTERISED BY GREATER DECELERATIONThis indicator shows how demandingthe cut out is in absolute value, thatis to say by how many Km/h the motorcycle must reduce its own speed throughthe braking action without taking other variables into account. In fact, this indicator does not take into account external factors such as the grip or the choice of friction materials which can facilitate or hinderthe transmission to ground of the braking torque and as a result affect braking.
2014
THE 7 BRAKINGS WHICH REQUIRE GREATER PRESSURE ON THE LEVERThe pressure on the lever, measured in kg,is the force that the driver has to applyto the lever to brake and is a good indicator of the difficulty of the cut off even though this parameter is influenced by internaland external variables. In fact, on a partwith other conditions, the pressure appliedto the brake lever is influenced by the gripping conditions and the aggressivenessof the friction material, factors capableof increasing the braking torque.
THE 7 BRAKINGS THAT SUBJECT THE DRIVER TO GREATER G FORCEThe G unit of measurement (knowas G-Force) is used to express the acceleration (or deceleration) to which the vehiclesand any passengers are subjected.In motorcycle competitions, the maximum G-Force applicable while braking determines a physical limitation of the motorcycle, since once a certain threshold of G-Force appliedis surpassed there is an excessive loadon the front of the motorcycle whichcan even lead to overturning.
THE 7 BRAKINGS ACTIONS CHARACTERIZED BY GREATER INITIAL SPEEDThe initial speed is the speed at whichthe driver begins to brake. This parameter, even though it is only a partial indicator of the difficulty in braking, is however interesting since the speed at which the motorcycleis launched constitutes a rather critical element for the driver who must interpret with greater attention and talent the cutout the higher the speed.
THE BEST BRAKINGS
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01THE BRAKE DISCCarbon discs allow a considerable decrease in weight on unsprung masses, significantly reduce the gyroscopic effect improving bike handling and provide performance far superior to those offered by steel counterparts. However, they have a flaw: they are unable to brake effectively until they reach the correct operating temperature; which is why the pilots use the warm-up lap and the first bends after the start to bring the discs at the right temperature. To this date, in Moto GP, in case of rain, meaning that weather conditionsdo not allow the correct temperature range of operation to be achieved, the brake discs used are still made of steel. Even with low temperatures, however, but in the absenceof water, carbon discs still remain the solution of choice, perhaps with standard band(see below), with any needed use of protective covers produced by the teams to raiseand maintain their operating temperature even when not braking.
Since its debut in the world of motorcycle racing in the early 70s to the present day, Brembo used four different types of material to produce brake discs.
From plasma coated aluminium discs used in the course of 80 years to reducethe weight in the 125 and 250 classes to the floating discs with disc carrier in cast aluminium and disc rotor in cast iron screwed on the disc carrier up to the floating discs with aluminium disc carrier and stainless steel disc rotor. In early 90s, a new materialwith revolutionary features made its appearance. This is carbon and it was then usedto manufacture the discs of premier class bikes, the first for the 500 classand then for MotoGP and briefly for the 250 class.
02THE EVOLUTION OF BREMBO BRAKE DISCS IN RACING
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03THE DISC TYPEDuring the last season of 2014 the Regulation on measures of front disc brakes madeof carbon in the MotoGP class was amended. Up to now, the rules allowed two formats of front discs: 320mm, used in almost all tracks and 340mm, mandatory for Motegiand optional for Barcelona and Sepang. This modification allows 340mm discs to be used on tracks (where the use of 320 is still allowed), while remaining mandatory for Motegi.
The Brembo 4 piston monoblock calipers for the Moto GP are drawn from a single block of aluminium-lithium material. The shape of the caliper body is designed in orderto optimise the mass/stiffness relationship whilst the surface is nickel plated.One of the most obvious differences compared to the calipers fitted to road bikesis the presence of “quick couplings” for purging and feeding that allow for rapid caliper replacement or bleeding between test sessions or during the same session.
04THE BRAKE CALIPER
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05THE BRAKE PADSThe main characteristics of the Brembo carbon brake pads used in MotoGP championship racing are high friction and constant efficiency, especiallywith high disc temperatures, but still falling within the correct range of use. These characteristics guarantee an excellent and uniform braking for the duration of the competition, making it less likely for fading to occur. Above the maximum temperatures, the friction coefficient for carbon may change, triggering the fading effect with consequent decay of braking performance and sudden increase in wear of carbon disc and pads.
06BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER AND LEVERThe history of the radial brake master cylinder begins in 1985 when the first Brembo registeredthe first patent idea that was destined to revolutionise brake systems.
The idea was initially adopted in the Racing, where issues of limited space on race bikes require adamant research for more compact solutions. The new solution, in addition to reducingthe overall dimensions, was able to improve the ergonomics of the driver, making lever actuation more effective. This structural arrangement, among other benefits, also allowed designingof the brake master cylinder with the aim of optimising the hydraulic and mechanical interactions, in order to improve the performance of the product. In 1986, the radial brake master cylinder already took to the track, on board the Yamaha YZR OW 81 of the American Lawson who, that year, won the 500 class championship. The American pilot immediately appreciated the high linearity of response: this convinced Brembo to further develop the idea, introducing new sealsand enhancing the enhancing the adjusting device of the lever distance from the handlebar.
All rights reserved
The data published in relation to the braking of each GP are an averageof the performance of all the teams that we supply
Design and infographics: The Visual Agency S.r.L - MilanoPrinted: Tipolitografia Crespi S.r.L. - Corbetta (MI)December 2014