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Jawaharlal Nehru

• He was called as NEHRU MAMA(IN TAMIL) by our children…..

• But the real name is JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU.

• He is also referred as PANDIT JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU.

• Name PANDIT refers to respect or GREAT SCHOLAR.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Advocated Industrialization vs. Gandhi’s rural emphasis

Promoted increased agriculture… Taken up by his daughter, Indira (who was best know for it)

Jawaharlal Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru was

born on Nov 14th 1889 . Ally of Gandhi.

1st Prime Minister of India, 1947-1964.

We celebrate his birthday as Children’s Day.

He liked children very much, so he wished to celebrate his birthday as children’s day.

Children called him ‘cha-cha Nehru'. He had a rose in his shirt.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru wrote two famous books: Glimpses of world History, Discovery of India.

Born 14 November 1889(1889-11-14)Allahabad,

United Provinces , India PARENT’S FATHERS’S NAME:

Motilal Nehru MOTHER’NAME :

Swaroop Rani SISTER’S NAME :

VIJAYA LAKHSMI. NATIONALTITY :

Indian, SPOUSE :

Kamala Nehru CHILDREN :

Indira Gandhi. PROFESSIONAL :

Barrister. RELIGION :

Atheist.

EARLIER LIFE OF JAWARHAR LAR

NEHRU

Family

Early life

• Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as President of the Indian National Congress during theIndependence Struggle. His mother, Swaruprani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well–known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled inLahore, was Motilal's second wife, the first having died in child birth. Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children, two of whom were girls. The elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi. later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly.

Nehru was married to Kamala Nehru on 8th February 1916.

Kamala Nehru gave birth to Indira Gandhi in the year 1917.

Nehru’s family was of Kashmiri lineage and of the Saraswat Brahmins caste.

Nehru's Life

Nehru’s daughter. Prime Minister of India,

1966-1984. Continues Nehru’s

policies. Especially the Green Revolution

Faced internal rebellion from the Sikh (a group that blends Hinduism and Islam) separatists.

Control Population!

Indira GandhiIndira Gandhi

Nehru's Political LifeThe first prime minister of India after independence from British rule, Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) was a major architect of India as a nation state. His dedication to politics led to imprisonment under British rule, a deeply disturbed family life, and eventually to nearly two decades in power during which he ceaselessly pursued his vision of a transformed and democratic India. This biography depicts the phases of Nehru's life and shows how each period reflected new developments in Indian politics.

Nehru's Political LifeDrawing on previously unconsulted sources including Nehru's post-1947 papers, Judith Brown offers a complete and penetrating account of Nehru. Casting light on both the public and private Nehru, the book also provides an array of insights into the history of India's nationalist movement and international standing, and into the complexities of constructing a new nation state in the aftermath of imperial rule.

INDIA’S FIRST PRIME MINISTER

Nehru and his colleagues had been released as the British Cabinet Mission arrived to propose plans for transfer of power.

Nehru reluctantly supported the partition of India as per a plan released by the British on 3 June 1947. He would take office as the Prime Minister of India on 15 August, and delivered his inaugural address titled “A Tryst With Destiny”.

Nehru would work with Maulana Azad and other Muslim leaders to safeguard and encourage Muslims to remain in India

NEHRU CONTRIBUTION TO

COUNTRYNehru presided over the introduction of a modified, Indian version of state planning and control over the economy. Creating the Planning commission of India, Nehru drew up the first Five-Year Plan in 1951, which charted the government's investments in industries and agriculture. Nehru pursuedland redistribution and launched programmes to build irrigation canals, dams and spread the use of fertilizers to increase agricultural production. He also pioneered a series of community development program  aimed at spreading diverse cottage industries.

ECONOMIC POLICIES

Planning commission of India which drew up the first Five-Year Plan in 1951.

MIXED ECONOMY Manage strategic industries such as mining, Electricity and Heavy industries, Serving public interest.

LAND DISTRIBUTION To build irrigation canals, dams and spread the use of fertilizers to increase agricultural production.

EDUCATION AND SOCIAL REFORMS

He passionate the advocate of education

He too believes that it essential for India's future progress.

EDUCATIONALS INSTITUTIONS ESTABLISHMENTS:

All India Institute of Medical Science(AIIMS)

Indian Institutes of Technology(IIT)

Indian Institutes of Management(IIM)

Reforms in Civil and Law

Enacted many changes to Hindu law in our Indian parliament not only in India.

He is also fought for the caste discrimination throughout the world through his remarkable public address.

A system of reservations in government services and educational institutions.

To Eradicate the Social Inequalities and Disadvantages Scheduled Castes(S.C) and Scheduled Tribes (S.T).

National Security And Foreign Policy

POLICIES

Non-Alignment

Non-Aligned

Movement

U.S and U.S.S.R

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

DEFUSE THE NUCLEAR WEAPON TREATS And wars

Funeral Ceremony

During his death the whole India mourns through the sea like crying of the world people.

Lots of world greets the memorial of Nehru.

He too picks the crying of the children.

He reached the heaven by the year of 1964.

India lost …” THE PERSON OF LOVE AND AFFECTION”…. On 27 May 1964.

Our Respect To Our GreatOur Indian

government salves the respect to his by announcement his name to many of our national library.

Published many kinds of stamps by our Indian postage. Memorial park in New Delhi.

THANKYOU