Harnessing partnerships for integrated research the africa rising – esa project experience
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Harnessing partnerships for integrated research:
The Africa RISING – ESA Project Experience
Mateete Bekunda
Dar es Salaam
June 22, 2015
2012 2014
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Presentation Structure
- Introduction: Africa RISING – ESA Project
- Defining “Partnerships” - Identifying opportunities for partnerships
- Courting partners
- Building trust for integration
- Opening to emerging challenges & Opportunities
- Tracking progress and looking to the future
- Acknowledgements
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Africa RISING: A Program of the USA Govt. Feed the Future Initiative
Goal:
Through action research and development partnerships, AR will create opportunities for smallholder farm HHs to move out of hunger and poverty through sustainably intensified farming systems
Three Research Themes:
• Advance the production frontier
• Improve nutrition and food safety
• Transform key production systems
Sudano-Sahelian
Systems in WA
(Ghana, Mali)
Ethiopian
Highlands
Maize & Livestock
mixed Systems in
ESA (Tanzania
Malawi, Zambia)
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“Partnerships”in Africa RISING Partnership is an
arrangement where
partners agree to pool
skills to advance their
mutual interests.
w.r.t. integrated research,
it is a move from basic
understanding of:
system components
to generating
aggregate practical
solutions
and how to
scale them!
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Partnership Types
Type I: Partner with individuals; form alliance with
institutions = “Africa RISING”
Type II: Form alliance with institutions; partner
with individuals
Type III: Partners seeking Africa RISING “branding”
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Type I Partners: Conduct
farmer-driven research
(CGIAR centers, NARS,
Universities, Farmers)
Africa RISING
(1000s of farmers)
(10,000s – 100,000s of farmers)
Public sector: • Extension Program Areas • School programs • Media
Private Sector • Inputs (e.g., seeds)
• Markets (e.g., Export
Trade Group) • Media
USAID/TZ: NAFAKA USAID/MW: INVC
Type II Partners:
Scaling and delivery
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Identifying opportunities for partnerships
Objective: “…seek collaboration of different
disciplines to forge partnerships so as to
integrate their research findings into best
practices for sustainable intensification of
farming systems, and enhance their scaling
and delivery”
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1. Crops/Shrubs/Trees
1. Crops
2. Soil/Water
3. Livestock
4. Crop Soil √
5. Crop Livestock √
6. Soil Livestock √
7. Crop Soil Livestock √
4 5
6
7
markets/institutions, gender, policies,…
√= Program Research Niche: ESA Review & Planning Meet.: Oct 2012
…opportunities
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Courting Research Partners Identify and select;
start from the:
• 64 scientists
• from 36 research
institutions
• that participated in10
Jumpstart projects, and
• invite them to write 3
Team (integration)
proposals for 2012/13
Rule of thumb:
• Attract expertise and
experience
• Integrate ideas and
activities
• Empower individuals,
teams and
organisations to
change for the better
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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND MULTI-
DIMENSIONAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AFRICAN AGRICULTURE
Current Practice
Innovation sequencing along the SI pathway(s):
Not an orderly “Performance Model”
P=G*E*M*L*M SI
System
Innovation sequencing
2012/13 Innovations – Babati Team:
•System characterization
•Crops- new varieties & management
•Fertilizer management
•Livestock fodders & land management
•Vegetable integration
•Mycotoxins management
•Post-harvest handling
•Poultry husbandry
•Linking farmers to markets
Teams: Babati
Kongwa & Kiteto Malawi
Zambia - later
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Tanzania Malawi Zambia
R4D Platforms
Research Coordinator ICRAF CIAT LUANAR
DAES Dedza Ncheu
25 Communities
Development partners USAID projects, public & private sectors
MSU-Malawi
Not Shown
IITA-Project Coordinator
IITA-Chief Scientist
R&D Platforms
DAICOs Babati Kongwa Kiteto
11 communities
Babati Res. Coordinator
Development partners USAID projects, public & private sector
AVRDC ILRI CIMMYT CIAT ICRAF
UDOM ARI-H
IITA-Babati ICRISAT-K & K
TALIRI ARI-S SUA
Tanzania 2 Not Shown
ESA Project Management Structure
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WP Linking farmers to markets
RO1 Characterization and synthesis
WP Crop management
WP Livestock and land management
WP Mycotoxin management
WP Post-harvest handling
WP Vegetable integration
WP Poultry husbandry
RO3 Scaling
Development partners, R4D
platforms, farmer groups
Landscape (erosion, watershed, grazing land,
forests
Markets
Building trust for integration: Babati Team 2013/14
Farm
Team integration discussions
RCTs
IITA, CIAT, ILRI, CIMMYT, AVRDC, MAFSCO, SARI, NM-AIST, SUA, TFNC, ARI-Naliendele, ARI-Selian, ARI-Mbeya, TALIRI, DAICOs, Malmo Univ, Univ. Tuskegee, BOKU-Tulln
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Rationalized integration of activities…to increase within theme integration (Babati 2014/15)
Four research themes formed out of 8 WPs 1.Crop Management Efficiency that is addressing better management of nutrients and water.
2.Improved Livestock Feed that is addressing increasing quality and quantity of livestock feed (including poultry).
3.Vegetable Integration for improved household nutrition. 4. Food storage, Value addition and Mycotoxin management that is addressing reduced food waste and spoilage. Socio-economic realities embedded; calculations and modeling will be used to add physically disintegrated activities
Between theme integration – evidence from comms… Request:
I am writing to you to find out whether we (IITA mycotoxin team -Theme 4) can follow-up your fertilizer and maize variety trials in Babati (CIAT-Theme 1) to collect samples at harvest for mycotoxin analyses so that we can complement our data obtained from your similar trials of last season…. Reply: Your team sampled from the WP1 trials during the last season and you are very welcome to do the same this year…
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International Conference on Climate Change and Multi-dimensional Sustainability in African Agriculture
June 3 – 5, 2015
Sustainable intensification in Mixed Crop-Livestock Agro-Ecosystems in the face of Climate Change: The Case for Tanzania
AFRICA RISING TEAM TANZANIA
JUNE 3-6, 2015
HILUX HOTEL, MOROGORO, TANZANIA
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Open to emerging challenges & opportunities
Challenge(s):
Committed to addressing
unforeseen emerging agricultural
production challenges, e.g. MLND
Opportunities:
•Agreement with SIMLEZA
(CIMMYT/IITA) for strategic
collaboration in Eastern Province of
Zambia (2013).
•Host to a project on “Modelling the
impact of farm/field SI interventions on
landscapes and livelihoods...”;
implemented by MSU (2014).
•In the pipeline – host to or partner with
USAID supported Innovation Lab
Projects.
MLND damage at Mara Farm, Babati, and at
Ngaramtoni, Arusha (2013/14 Season –
Photo credit – B. Jumbo)
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Tracking progress…
2012 2022
IITA Strategy map
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Tracking progress…
2012 2022
IITA Strategy map
Africa RISING Yrs 1-2
•Site selection
•Characterization
•Partner building
•Design of research trials
•Implementation
•Partner MOUs
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Tracking progress…
2012 2022
IITA Strategy map
Africa RISING Yrs 3-5
•Research refinement &
expansion
• Attractive technologies
• R4D & I Platforms
•Transfer research
outputs
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…and planning for the future
2012 2022
IITA Strategy map
Africa RISING – Phase 2
Critical: Type II Partners
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Motivating experiences
Observations:
1. Our research is with farmers
2. Farmers identify “choice”
innovations
3. Farmers come in large numbers on
field days
Questions:
1. Why do farmers host and/or
participate in field days in numbers?
2. What happens after that (adapt,
adopt)?
3. How may we scale the “choice”
technologies
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During 2014-17, we shall (a) increase maize and rice yields by 50% per unit area, (b)
extend area under improved rice production innovations by 58,000ha, and (c) benefit
47,000 HHs with diversified innovations for improving food supply, income and land
quality
Africa RISING
Public sector: • ARIs – Mikocheni, KATRIN, Uyole,
Cholima, Ilonga, Hombolo, HORTI Tengeru
• CAMARTEC • Kilimanjaro Agric Training Centre • DAICOS
Private Sector: Intermech, Aminata Seeds, Mero Agrotech, ASA, NGOs , Farmers (ToTs)
USAID-Dev. Partner Program: NAFAKA &
sub-contractors: RUDI, FIPS, MVIWATA
AR Baby Project: Enhancing partnership among Africa RISING, NAFAKA and
TUBOCHA Programs for fast-tracking delivery and scaling of agricultural technologies in
Tanzania
Walking the impact pathway: Disseminating Africa RISING Outputs
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Some lessons learned 1. Cultivate a good working relationship with the donor (USAID); (a) guide on
the boundaries of the partnership, (b) advocate for new resources and other
sources of support
2. Identify core team(s) of experienced individuals who are committed to
the project; they will help guide planning and implementing partnership
activities
3. Lead: be open to innovative ideas – listen, learn, seek advice.
4. Lead: be transparent but firm on direction
5. Minimize staff turnover; build trust and harmony
6. Regularize team meetings; e-meetings can work too.
7. Leverage support from the mother institution
8. Network with other organizations and programs for potential synergies
9. Communicate developments and achievements
10. Show appreciation
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Acknowledgements
USAID IITA Project
Admin
The Researchers
PP Partners
The Farmers
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Thank you