‘Hari (Lord Krishna)>>Heracles>>>Harry’: a study in comparison.
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Transcript of ‘Hari (Lord Krishna)>>Heracles>>>Harry’: a study in comparison.
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7/22/2019 Hari (Lord Krishna)>>Heracles>>>Harry: a study in comparison.
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Zcka | 3
Gcrb (Hore Lrbsgmc)==Garcnhas===Gcrry0 c stuey bm nodpcrbsom.
Kraal axphorar Dakcstgamas (>::I.N.A), Yodcm gbstorbcm Submtus Nurtbus cme tga Kraal
sngohcr ^ahaunus cedbttae Garcnhas cme Hore rbsgmc to !a tga scda parsomchbt"# $t bs a%am
scbe tgct Dakcstgamas tool tga tcha o& Hore rbsgmc &rod $mebc to Kraana, 'god ga nchhae
Garcnhas bm gbs $mebn# (ga Hctbm 'rbtar )%be (5> IN - CE 3;)'rbtas tgct !otg Kraals cme
Yodcms gc!btuchh" trbae to umearstcme tga rahbkboms o& $mebc !" tr"bmk to *t tgad cs &cr cs
possb!ha bmto Krano+Yodcm nctakorbas#
(gara cra panuhbcrh" um!ahba%c!ha rasad!hcmnas cme pcrchhahs cdomk Gcrr", Garcnhas cme
Gcrb Hore rbsgmc-#Nobmnbeamtchh" tga mcdas o& chh tga tgraa ^upar+Garobn ngcrcntars &rod
tgraa eb.aramt nuhturas cme o& tgraa eb.aramt tbda+hbmas !akbm 'btg tga ebstbmnt nomsomcmt
soumeae /G:, 'gbng 'cs mot c nustodcr" hbmkubstbn &actura# Yadcrlc!ha chso bs /G:, tga bmbtbch
hattar o& tga 'ores /Garo: or /Garobn:#
(bda hbma cme ^pctbchbt"+
Hore rbsgmc >9::->3:: INA or 1:5: INA $mebc
Garcnhas 9>> ++ 1:: INA Kraana
Gcrr" Zottar 322;-9:39 5mkhcme
(ga o%ar'gahdbmk popuhcrbt" o& Gcrr" Zottar storbas gcs erc'm tga cttamtbom o& tga
cnceadbns cme dost o& tgad su!snrb!a to tga %ba' tgct tgara axbst pcrchhahs !at'aam Gcrr"
cme Garcnhas, tga Kraal Koe# Go'a%ar, mo 5uropacm nrbtbn gcs "at cedbttae cm"
rasad!hcmna !at'aam Gcrr" cme Hore rbsgmc#
Yo'hbmk pro!c!h" ebe mot tahh tga trutg 'gam sga tohe tga 1ostom Kho!a tgct 6$ rachh" eom;t
lmo' 'gara tga beac ncda &rod#$t stcrtae 'btg Gcrr", cme tgam chh tgasa ngcrcntars cme
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Zcka | 7
sbtuctboms ncda 2ooebmk bmto d" gace#6^ga damtbomae gar %bsbom o& c 'b0cre !o" bm oma o&
gar &our+gour eahc"ae trcbm
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Zcka | 9
$t sgouhe !a, cntuchh"A 1ut d" pobmt bs tgct wgctavar gca!" to #o$r %o' #o$r "o$
w "$rvva $!to$*ga&'+scbe Gardboma# BGcrr" Zottar cme tga =actgh" Gchho's Ngcptar @L
,ga "o$ *c! !avar %a *$t to a*a" %# c!# waco!' !or %$r!a& %# ra' !or
o"ta!a& %# wctar' !or wtgara& %# tga w!&. /a " !ot "c! wga! tga %o "
"c!. Igccvc& tc 9.9>' 9.9:
bb#Zro&assor 1bmms gce !aam %ar" ohe bmeaae 'gam ga gce &chham cshaap bm &romt o& tga stc.
rood *ra cme kot up maxt dormbmk to tacng, hac%bmk gbs !oe" !agbme gbd# /crr# ottar
c!& tga go"ogar" "to!a Ngctar 6
C" c ar"o! $t" o! !aw cra!t"' v! $ o& o!a"' tga "o$ "cr# c**at"
!aw ctarc %o&a"' v! $ tga o& c!& $"aa"" o!a".B1gckc%ce Kbtc 7#77L
bbb#?&tar chh, to tga 'ahh+orkcmb0ae dbme, eactg bs !ut tga maxt kract ce%amtura# C%$"
E$%a&ora ! /crr# ottar c!& tga go"ogar" ^to!a Ngctar 3;
C" tga a%o&a& "o$ *o!t!$o$"# c""a"' ! tg" %o' ro %o#goo& to #o$tg to
o& ca' tga "o$ "cr# c""a" !to c!otgar %o ct &actg. C "a-rac7a& "o$
(.a. c wa-orc!7a& !&+ to $"a E$%a&ora" wor&") " !ot %aw&ara& %#"$*g c *gc!a. Igccvc& tc 9.3>
b%# ? &oohbsg "oumk dcm $ 'cs tgam, &uhh o& rbebnuhous beacs c!out kooe cme a%bh# Hore
Ioheadort sgo'ae da go' 'romk $ 'cs# (gara bs mo kooe cme a%bh, tgara bs omh" po'ar, cme
tgosa too 'acl to saal bt# roa""or 0$rra ! /crr# ottar c!& tga go"ogar"
^to!a Ngctar 3;
,ga &ao!c* ar"o! tg!
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Zcka | M
ractva". ,gara " !o!a "o owar$ c!& gc# c" B c.+ B! tg" wc#' "$*g ar"o!"
cra &a$&a& %# !orc!*a. Igccvc& tc 3=.3>-31
%#$sm:t tgct c par&ant easnrbptbom o& c t"pbnch Ioheadort+bsg dbmesatO
8ohho'bmk sung nomnhusboms, tga eadombcn, 'go cra host to tgadsah%as cme 'go gc%a mo
bmtahhbkamna, amkcka bm um!ama*nbch, gorrb!ha 'orls dacmt to eastro" tga 'orhe# B1gckc%ce
Kbtc 3@#L
%b# 5xcnth" 'gct "ou mo' 'go ebeA ?me 'gct tga hblas o& gbd eo chh tga tbda#
Ioheadort bs so cttrcntae to 'gct bs bdpardcmamt tgbs tadporcr" hb&a-# (gara&ora ga bs so
dung c&rcbe o& eactg cme gamna chh gbs a.orts to dcla gornruxas 'gbng 'bhh dcla gbd
bddortch#-
,c:
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Zcka |
bx#(ga gcppbast dcm 'bhh hool bmto tga dbrror cme saa gbdsah& axcnth" cs ga bs./crr# ottar
c!& tga go"ogar" ^to!a
)ma 'go bs mot am%bous !ut bs c lbme &rbame to chh hb%bmk amtbtbas, 'go eoas mot tgbml gbdsah& c
proprbator cme bs &raa &rod &chsa ako, 'go bs aJuch bm !otg gcppbmass cme ebstrass, 'go bs
toharcmt, ch'c"s sctbs*ae, sah&+nomtrohhae, cme amkckae bm ea%otbomch sar%bna 'btg
eatardbmctbom, gbs dbme cme bmtahhbkamna *xae om Da U sung c ea%otaa o& Dbma bs %ar" eacr
to Da.Lr"g!c "c#" ! tga Igccvc& tc 39.3>-35
Ncm chh tgasa !a dara nobmnbeamnasO Ncm chh tgasa beacs !a kctgarae bm c eracd %bsbom o&
omh" &our+goursO $s bt possb!ha to krcsp chdost tga 'goha o& (ga Gbmeu 'bseod ec"eracdbmk
bm c rcbh'c" nocng omh" &or &our gours 'gbng tga sckas gc%a mot !aam c!ha to cnJubra tgroukg
tgabr hb&a homk ameac%ours tgroukg pamcmna cme daebtctbomO
Co', hat:s saa tga pcrchhahs !at'aam Hore rbsgmc cme Gcrr" tgroukg tga spantcnhas o&
Zro&assor ^o!gc (b'crb# 1ut, !a&ora tgct, c khcmna o%ar tga hb&a o& rbsgmc 'bhh !a raha%cmt +
Hore rbsgmc 'cs !orm to =a%clbcme Icsuea%cbm tga
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7/22/2019 Hari (Lord Krishna)>>Heracles>>>Harry: a study in comparison.
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Zcka | @
=urbmk tgbs ngbhegooe tbda, ga kra' up cs tga som o& gbs &ostar pcramts Ccmec cme csgoec bm
tga dbest o& tga be"hhbn !acut" o& Koluhc, Irbmec%cm, cme Ccmeckrcd#BLCot omh" ebe ga
eastro" mudarous eadoms, !ut chso par&ordae gbs &cdous rcsc ecmna#
gam rbsgmc cme 1chcrcdc 'ara ohear, tga" 'ara bm%btae to Dctgurc, 'gara cdsc, tgabr
eadombn umnha, 'cs phcmmbmk tgabr eactg bm c 'rasthbmk dctng ckcbmst t'o hcrka cme
po'ar&uh 'rasthars# gam cdsc sc' gbs 'rasthars ea&actae, ga orearae gbs &rbames to erb%a
tga !rotgars out o& Dctgurc, phumear tga rbngas o& tgabr no'gare &rbames, cme lbhh tgabr
&ctgars, Ccmec cme Icsuea%c# Go'a%ar, rbsgmc bddaebctah" lbhhae cdsc cme 1chcrcdc
lbhhae gbs abkgt !rotgars#B@L Hore rbsgmc tgam astc!hbsgae tga pbous bmk krcsamc cs tga
adparor o& sa%arch lbmkeods#
Zro&assor ^o!gc gce eanoeae ct hacst abkgt stummbmk rasad!hcmnas !at'aam tga t'o supar
garoas hb%bmk chdost c kcp o& >>> "acrs cme macrh" >>> dbhas cpcrt &rod oma cmotgar#
EHore rbsgmc bs c hcrkar tgcm hb&a parsomc 'gbng Gcrr" bs ea*mbtah" mot# Ea ncmmot sc" umtbh
Yo'hbmk garsah& cedbts tga &cnt !agbme tga nractbom o& GZ storbas# 1ut tga sbdbhcrbtbas cra
%ar" strblbmkF, tgus !akbms Zro^o!gc (b'crb bm gar !hok bm tga 'a! pcka o& '''#1oho
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Zcka | V
@# rbsgmc spamt gbs ngbhegooe c'c" &rod gbs pcramts cs tga" 'ara bdprbsomae# Gcrr"
spamt gbs ngbhegooe 'btg gbs umnhas cme cumts !ancusa Ioheadort gce lbhhae gbs
pcramts#
V# cmsc 'cs rbsgmc:s rach dctarmch umnha# (ga" 'ara !hooe rahctb%as# Gcrr" too gcs c
pcrt o& Ioheadort:s souh# Ioheadort eb%beae gbs souh bmto sa%am pcrts# ?t tga tbda o&
gbs dotgar:s eactg, oma pcrt ncda to Gcrr"# (gct bs 'g" tga" gc%a sbdbhcrbtbas# 1otg
o& tgad ncm spacl Zcrsahtomkua cme !otg o& tgad ncm race otgars: dbme#
[# rbsgmc lbhhae cmsc bm gbs taam cka 'btg tga gahp o& gbs !rotgar cme &rbames# Gcrr"
chso lbhhs Ioheadort bm gbs taams 'btg tga gahp o& gbs &rbames#
(o tgbs dc" !a ceeae b- (ga !hooe rahctbomsgbp o& rbsgmc cme cmsc cs 'ahh cs Gcrr"
cme Ioheadort#bb- (ga %ar" mcda Gcrr" bs %ar" sbdbhcr to Gcrb bm 1gck!ce Kbtc 'gbng
bs cmotgar mcda o& Hore rbsgmc cme dcea &cdbhbcr to tga 5uropacm orhe !" $^N)C
bm tga sbxtbas o& tga hcst namtur" !" tga 'ore /Gcra rbsgmc:# $^N)Ccntb%btbas 'ara
chso nchhae /Gcra rbsgmc do%adamt:#
$t:s bmtarastbmk to mota tgct tga sarpamt bs nchhae Cckbmb# Dckbn rahctas to (cmtrcQ Gar!ohok" to
?"ur%aecQ cme =b%bmctbom to 4"otbsg# Dc" !a chh tgasa cra dara no+bmnbeamnas# 1ut b& bt:s mot
so, tgam Yo'hbmk dust gc%a lapt sodatgbmk umscbe#
Co', hat:s gc%a c khcmna o& tga sbdbhcrbtbas !at'aam rbsgmc cme Garcnhas# Hbla
Gcrr" cme rbsgmc, Garcnhas 'cs !roukgt up !" &ostar pcramts !ancusa o& c pronhcdctbom o&
hb&a+tgract o& Garc &rod Garcnhas# Hbla Hore rbsgmc Garcnhas 'cs chso c hcrkar tgcm hb&a
parsomc#
^crta" ! o!&ar" o /arc*a" c!& or& Lr"g!c
1otg Garcnhas cme Hore rbsgmc ebe dcm" 'omears# (ga 37 hc!ors o& Garcnhas hool ra2antbom
o& dbrcnhas par&ordae !" hore rbsgmc#
b# Garcnhas 8bkgtbmk btg ^arpamtbma G"erc cme Hore rbsgmc =a&actbmk ^arpamt chb"c#
Hore rbsgmc ebem;t lbhh chbmkcrc"cm ^arpamt lchb"c-, bmstace ga cslae gbd to hac%a tga
cdumc rb%ar cme ko c'c" &rod 1rbmec%cm# ^bdbhcrh", Garcnhas ebe mot lbhh ^arpamt g"erc, ga
omh" phcnae c guka stoma o%ar gbs gace#
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Zcka | [
bb# Garcnhas bhhbmk (ga t"dpgchbcm 1bres ?me Hore rbsgmc bhhbmk 1clcsurc + (ga 1bre =adom
bbb#Garcnhas Ncpturbmk tga Nratcm 1uhh cme Hore rbsgmc hc"bmk ?rbsgtcsurc + (ga 1uhh =adom
b%#Garcnhas Youmebmk up Gorsas o& =bodaeas cme Hore rbsgmc 1ctthbmk ?kcbmst lasgb + (ga
Gorsa =adom#
(ga "outg&uh Hore rbsgmc shc"ae tga eadom asgb, 'go cppacrae bm tga kubsa o& c gorsa#
(gbs su!
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Zcka |
Cadacm hbom# ?&tar lbhhbmk gbd, Garcnhas slbmmae tga hbom cme 'ora tga slbm hbla c noct o&
?rdour# (gbs stor" saads to !a sbdbhcr o& Ccrsbdgc + (ga &ourtg c%ctcr o& Ibsgmu# Ccrcsbdgc
lbhhae eadom Gbrcm"clcsg"bpu# Hore rbsgmc bs abkgtg ?%ctcr o& Ibsgmu#
%b#Garcnhas Ncrr"bmk orhe cme Hore rbsgmc Ncrr"bmk Ko%cregcm Doumtcbm+
%bb#Hore rbsgmc;s mnha cmsc cme Garcnhas; stap dotgar Garc
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Zcka | 3>
1otg 'ara !orm !" c dortch %brkbm dotgar cme c eb%bma 8ctgar# gam Garcnhas 'cs !orm, gbs
stap+dotgar koeeass Garc, 'b&a o& Waus ebe mot hbla gbd# ^ga 'cmtae Garcnhas to !a eace
cme sga samt t'o sarpamts to lbhh gbd#
?!o%a bmnbeamt bs Jubta sbdbhcr to tga bm&cmn" o& Hore rbsgmc 'gam gbs umnha cmsc samt c
mud!ar o& eadoms to lbhh gbd# (ga &cdous bmnbeamt 'cs 'btg Zotumc, 'go ncda to &aae
"oumk Hore rbsgmc, !ut host gar hb&a#
%bbb#(gara bs chso cmotgar stor" o& Garc &aaebmk Garcnhas# Waus gce trbnlae Garc bmto mursbmk
tga bm&cmt Garcnhas ebsno%arbmk 'go ga 'cs, sga puhhae gbd &rod gar !racst, cme c spurt o&
gar dbhl &ordae tga sdacr cnross tga sl" tgct ncm !a saam to tgbs ec"# ,g" a& to tga
or! o tga Js cme V>s ncm mot !a
o%arhoolae# (ga /Gcra rbsgmc do%adamt: !ancda so amkrossbmk tgct tga popuhcr Yonl 1cme
sbmkars o& E(ga 1acthasF, Zcuh DnNcrtma" cme Yo! Gcrrbsom !ancda bmtarastae bm bt cme Yo!
Gcrrbsom ronlae tga 'orhe 'btg gbs somk /D" ^'aat Hore:om tga hb&a o& Hore rbsgmc bm tga
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Zcka | 33
3V>s#$t bs mot gcre to !ahba%a tgct Yo'hbmk gacre tga somk cme !ancda bmtarastae bm
lmo'bmk Hore rbsgmc &rod (ga Kbtc or (ga 1gck!ce Kbtc# $m tgbs rakcre bt bs 'ortg
radad!arbmk tgct to race tga Kbtc &or kctgarbmk beacs o& )rbamtch 'bseod cdomk tga
5uropacm poats cme bmtahhantuchs !ancda nustodcr" sbmna tga pu!hbnctbom o& tga trcmshctae
%arsbom o& tga Kbtc !" bhhbcd 4omas bm tga Yamcbsscmna parboe#
^o, bt ncm !a scbe tgct gar lmo'haeka o& Garcnhas &rod gar stue" o& tga Nhcssbns kc%a gar tga
beac o& Hore rbsgmc tgroukg tga 1acthas cme /Gcra rbsgmc Do%adamt:# (ga 1gck!ce Kbtc
pro%beae gar 'btg cm ceaJucta spcna &or tga nractbom o& c supar+garo tgct sga am%bsbomae bm
c ec"eracd#
?t tga scda tbda bt bs to !a cedbttae tgct sga !orro'ae beacs &rod c mud!ar o& 5mkhbsg cme
5uropacm nhcssbn mo%ahs pcst cme prasamt#
Yo'hbmk cedbttae gar bmea!taemass to soda o& tga 5mkhbsg Nhcssbns hbla Ngcunar:s
Ncmtar!ur" (chasQ 1um"cm:s /(ga Zbhkrbd:s Zrokrass: cme c &a' otgar 5uropacm nhcssbn hbtarcr"
pbanas !ut mo'gara tga mcda o& Hore rbsgmc or tga 1gck!ce Kbtc gce !aam damtbomae# Co
5uropacm nrbtbn gcs chso mot scbe cm"tgbmk bm tgbs rakcre "at# B9>[>+'oresL
? &a' Zgotokrcpgs &rod Gcrr" Zottar 1ools R Ds#4##Yo'hbmk+
4##Yo'hbmk 'btg Gcrr"
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Zcka | 37
aara!*a" 8-.^rc& Igc%c& tc-cc&"g go"g
./crr# ottar c!& tga ^or*arar" ^to!a (F^) or go"ogar" ^to!a (FL)
. /crr# ottar c!& tga Ngc%ar o ^a*rat"v. /crr# ottar c!& tga r"o!ar o C7
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Zcka | 39
%# '''#axparbamnagbmeubsd#nodbmtarastbmk###garc*a"+earb%ae+&rod+