Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on...
Transcript of Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on...
![Page 1: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Hardox in Waste Recycling
Cases and Reports 2009
![Page 2: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Waste…
...Waste refer here to materials that are not prime
products (i.e. products produced for the market) for
which the generator has no further use for own purpose
of production, transformation or consumption, and which
he discards, or intends or is required to discard. Wastes he discards, or intends or is required to discard. Wastes
may be generated during the extraction of raw materials
during the processing of raw materials to intermediate
and final products, during the consumption of final
products, and during any other human activity…/
OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire on waste...
...Trash, Garbage, Food, Clothes, Furniture and Gren waste
![Page 3: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Waste to Energy Plant - Recycling flow
Grapple, hopper, shredder, conveyor system,
feeder, crusher, chute and container.
![Page 4: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Shredder Knives and Anvils
� Excellent sliding wear resistance
� High strength
� Good toughness
� Homogenous mechanical
properties
→ Hardox 500 or Hardox 550
![Page 5: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Always available
� Always available
� Lower storage
costs
� Shorted lead time
� Possibility to
modification
![Page 6: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
To be considered; fatigue and environment
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
Sp
än
nin
g
σmax
σm
σ
Str
ess
-0,2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tid
σmin
Time � At dynamic loading.
� At high stress levels.
� In non continuous processes.
� In acid environments.
� Hardox Technical support.
![Page 7: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Teeth or striker bars
� Impact wear resistance
� Good support for the
teeth→ Hardox 600.
![Page 8: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hoppers� The impact wear
resistance
� Increasing
production
accessibility
� Possibility to
reduced weightreduced weight→ Hardox 450
![Page 9: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Recycling flow -crusher
![Page 10: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
WTE Plant - Crusher -hammers
� Impact wear
resistance
� Sliding wear
resistance
� Good toughness→ Hardox 550
![Page 11: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Hammers made out of plates
� The design is easily
modified
� Homogeneous
mechanical properties
� Constant weight
� Always available� Always available
![Page 12: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Lamellar hammer design
• Tougher material
• Fracture arrest
![Page 13: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Assembling
� Weld configuration
� Austenitic electrodes limits preheating
![Page 14: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Optimal performance
� Be observant on the hammer shaft.
Grind notches and scale off the
shaft opening of the hammer.
To reach optimal hardness;
� Use cutting under water or abrasive water jet.
� Always use cutting speed and sequences according to the Hardox cutting recommendations.
![Page 15: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Crushers –liner plates� Impact wear resistance
� Bending and welding
properties
� Hardox 450
![Page 16: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Crushers –anvil
� Sliding wear resistance
� Welding properties
� Hardox 550
![Page 17: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Crushers – grid screens
� Sliding wear resistance
� Welding properties
� Hardox 500
![Page 18: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Field study –hammers in Hardox 550
• Field study at an incinerator
plant processing 200 000
ton waste per year.
• In their crusher they
previously used 75 tonnes previously used 75 tonnes
of cast manganese steel
hammers per year.
![Page 19: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Conclusions Field study
ADVANTAGES : HARDOX 550 vs. Manganese steels
� Hardox 550 hammers were harder and had longer service life than Mn hammers.
� Hardox 550 hammers were hard from the beginning.
� The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important
for the cutting function.
� Less storage costs and less lead time due to local manufacturing.
� Less problems with health risks during cutting or repairing.� Less problems with health risks during cutting or repairing.
� All hammers had the same weight, no balancing of the machine was needed.
� Homogenous material, no material separations due to casting defects.
� Possibility to use twin hammers.
� The twin hammers could be shifted in order to increase the service life.
� The maintenance organisation appreciate one type of wear material in different
applications.
� The design of the hammers could be modified depending on the processed material.
� The design of the hammers could be modified to give longer service life.
![Page 20: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Field study – Economical result
Costs:
Material
Cutting
Grinding
+ Welding
Totally <200 € each.
..which is less then the cast
� The maintenance cost was reduced by 100 000 € per year.
� The availability of each crusher increased by 6.5 %.
� The crushing process was improved.
alternative.
![Page 21: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Composting plant - Tumbling and sorting
Before sorting the material needs to be
tumbled in a rotary screen, Hardox 450.
![Page 22: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Composting - Ripening and Composting
Before composting, the material needs to be turned and
fragmentized. In this machine Hardox 600 are tested as
blade material.
![Page 23: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Recycling - Compressing and bailing
Hardox 600
Compressing of paper, cans or other
recyclable materials. Hardox 400, 450
and 500 in hoppers, liner plates, bars
and rails. Hardox 600 in compressing
wear material.
![Page 24: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Recycling - Fragmentation with cutter
Materials as plastics are fragmentized with cutter machines. Linear plates
of Hardox 450, axes made of Hardox 400, cutters and anvils made of
Hardox 600.
![Page 25: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Advantage Hardox
Advantage Hardox due to:
� Excellent wear resistance
� High impact toughness
Knifes, teeth, striker bars, anvils, chutes, feeders, hoppers, hammers, liner plates, sieves, compactors, bailing equipments, conveyor systems, rosters, drums, rotor discs…
� High impact toughness
� Homogenous mechanical properties
� Possibilities saving weight
� Work shop friendliness: cutting, welding and bending
� Professional technical support
� Good availability of plates
![Page 26: Hardox in Waste Recyclingxnigerianfoundries.com/more-info/pdf/waste-recycling.pdf · The wear on Hardox 550 was much less severe on the sides of the hammer, important for the cutting](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040808/5e4b7919bd38bf2645462801/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
For further information on performance, production recommendations
and selection of materials, please get in touch with your local technical
SSAB contact.
SSAB Oxelösund ABSE-613 80 Oxelösund, Sweden,
T +46 155-25 40 00, F +46 155-25 40 73,
[email protected], www.ssab.com
The UK English version of this document shall prevail in case of discrepancy. Download the latest version from
downloads at www.ssab.com. This brochure contains general suggestions and information without any expressed
or implied warranty of any kind. SSAB Oxelösund AB hereby expressly disclaims all liability of any kind, including
any damages, in connection with the use of the information and for their suitability for individual applications. It is
the responsibility of the user of this brochure to adapt the recommendations contained therein to the requirements
of individual applications.
[email protected], www.ssab.com
www.hardoxwearparts.com