Happy New Year 2010-One by Gerald O´Donnell

8/2/2019 Happy New Year 2010-One by Gerald ODonnell

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@J@GLC^ DB ]LCDWL RNLYNKI @KG NKBH\LKJNKI ]L@HNW^

Aùu~ Kly l`} =505? Dkl

Wal Jnw~ db Dkl( ynwank `kg ynwad|w( al}`hgnki wal L}` db

Dkl

Wal Dkl? #`kg#dkh~ zdh|wndk+

Wal Lkg Wnclz `kg wal }l`h Mlinkknki

@k Nk#Gluwa Hddf `w wal B|w|}l Ihd}nd|z Lrlkwz `md|w wd

Za`fl D|} Uh`klw`}~ Jdkzjnd|zklzz

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Nk wal k`cl db Dklklzz? Uhl`zl }l`g ì`nk `kg ì`nk ynwa i}l`w u`wnlkjl |kwnh nw nz

b|hh~ nkwli}`wlg `kg hnrlg `z Dkl( `kg alhu za`}l nw `kg zu}l`g wanz `z ynglh~ `z ~d|

j`k+ Wncl nz db wal lzzlkjl+


Bn}zw db `hh( hlw cl ynza ~d| `hh ` ydkgl}#bnhhlg =505+ C`~ wal i}l`w zanbw zcnhl

|udk ~d|} `kg ~d|}z `kg lcm}`jl ~d| ynwank nwz nkkl} w}`kp|nh jd}l db inbwlg

u}dwljwndk b}dc wal Dkl bd} wal |k|z|`h ul}ndg yl `}l `hh hnrnki wa}d|ia `kg

a`rl lkiìlg( bd} glj`glz wd jdcl+

Ul`jl `kg aùunklzz ml |udk ~d|+

Wanz nz wal cdzw ncud}w`kw clzzìl N a`rl lrl} y}nwwlk+ Nk nw( N }lrl`h c|ja

cd}l wa`k N lrl} gng mlbd}l+ Wal fkdyhlgil jdkw`nklg wal}lnk j`k hnwl}`hh~ kdw

dkh~ w}`kzbd}c ~d|} ul}zdk`h zlhb( m|w nb zu}l`g `kg nkwli}`wlg m~ lkd|ia

a|c`k lkwnwnlz( b|kg`clkw`hh~ w}`kzbd}c `kg lrlkw|`hh~ m}nki Bnk`h Ul`jl wd


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d|} b}`jw|}lg yd}hg `kg `hhdy |z `hh wd bnk`hh~ lkwl} ` kly l}` db nkbnknwl Ul`jl

`kg md|kw~( `kg ` wdw`hh~ kly J}l`wndk? wal J}l`wndk db Dkl+

Wal }l`zdk ya~ N `c jdcnki d|w nk wal dulk ynwa nw( `kg }lcdrnki zd c`k~

rlnhz( nz wa`w d|} d|wl} yd}hg znw|`wndk nz lqw}lclh~ gn}l `kg g`kil}d|z( `kg zdnz d|} nkkl} zw`wlz yal}l `kil}( |kc`kìl`mhl bl`}( `kg glu}lzzndk( `}l l`wnki

`y`~ `w d|} zlkzl db uhl`z|}`mhl lqnzwlkjl+ Wal fkdyhlgil wa`w N ynza wd za`}l

al}l ynwa ~d| jd|hg }ùngh~( nb nw yl}l nkwli}`wlg `kg `jjluwlg m~ ` i}l`w

k|cml} db nkgnrng|`h l}`gnj`wl `hh walzl kli`wnrl udwlkwn`hnwnlz `kg zw`wlz+

Uhl`zl gd w`fl wal wncl wd }l`g wanz clzzìl zhdyh~ nk nwz lkwn}lw~+

U`|zl yalk ~d| kllg wd( `kg }lp|n}l jh`}nbnj`wndk+ d| ynhh bnkg wa`w yalk ~d|

}l`g ì`nk( wal |kgl}zw`kgnki ynhh jdcl ~d|} y`~+

N j`k c`fl ~d| ` u}dcnzl? N i|`}`kwll wa`w `bwl} }l`gnki wanz `}wnjhl b}dc zw`}w

wd lkg( `kg w}~nki wd nkwli}`wl nw ynwa ` wdw`hh~ dulk cnkg( wal y`~ ` janhg)z

cnkg nz( ~d| `kg ~d|} yd}hg ynhh klrl} ml wal z`cl ì`nk+ d| al`}w ynhh zw`}w

wd dulk( `kg ` zc`hh }`~ db z|kzankl za`hh ml jdcnki d|w db nw( yanja dkl g`~

ynhh i}dy nkwd wal ini`kwnj Nkkl} Z|k+

Wanz clzzìl nz `md|w W}|wa `kg nw udwlkwn`h c`knblzw`wndk+ Nw nz kdw `md|w

udhnwnj`h jd}}ljwklzz d} Zun}nw|`h w}|wa( bd} nw idlz b`} ml~dkg wal dhg u}l#

u}di}`cclg a|c`k jdkjluwz `md|w mdwa+

N gd kdw w`fl znglz nk wal bdhhdynki gnzjd|}zl( lrlk wad|ia N gd lquljw |udk

bn}zw }l`gnki wa`w c`k~ ynhh wankf N gd+ Kd o|giclkw al}l6 dkh~ ` jadnjl wd

bd}lrl} jaddzl wal zngl db |knbnj`wndk `kg |knw~ nk wal Hniaw `kg Hdrl db Dkl

drl} wal zngl db zlu`}`wndk `kg gnrnznrlklzz d}nink`wnki b}dc wal }l`hc db bl`}

`kg g`}fklzz+ Wanz nz ya`w N j`cl al}l wd wl`ja `kg za`}l( adunki wd zady ~d|

wal i}l`w udwlkwn`h ~d| `hh a`rl( nb `kg dkh~ nb ~d| `jjluw wd `jjdcu`k~ cl nk

wal rd~ìl db w}|l Dklklzz wa`w c`~ ml }niaw `w d|} gdd}z dkwd ` kly yd}hg

`kg }l`h kly ìl db gnclkzndkz `kg ml`|w~ yl j`kkdw lrlk ncìnkl nk d|}

b`}walzw ncìnk`wndk+

Nk wal clzzìl mlhdy( N ynhh w}~ bn}zw wd lquh`nk lrlkwz wa`w `}l `md|w wd djj|}


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`kg za`fl d|} yd}hg `kg ul}jluwndkz b}dc ` Anial} c|hwn#gnclkzndk`h

ul}zuljwnrl+ Adulb|hh~ wanz ynhh alhu |z `hh i}`g|`wl( ynwa bh~nki jdhd}z( b}dc

ya`w nz }l`hh~ ` b|w|}l J}l`wd}z mddw j`cu w}`nknki( d}i`knlg nk `gr`kjl m~

wal Dkl bd} |z( `z anz u`}wz !janhg}lk.( `kg cdknwd}lg `kg }|k m~ rl}~ Ania

hlrlh J}l`wd}z mdwa b}dc wal hniaw zngl `kg wal g`}f zngl yanja c|zw mdwa lqnzw

`kg dul}`wl `w dkjl bd} |z wd a`rl wal `mnhnw~ wd lql}jnzl b}ll#ynhhlg jadnjlz

`cdkizw wal c|hwnuhl udh`}nlg }l`hnwnlz inbwlg wd |z+

Hlw cl ml b}`kf( N `c b|hh~ `y`}l wa`w nz kdw idnki wd ml `k l`z~ w`zf( `kg wa`w

c|ja gnbbnj|hw wnclz hnl àl`g+ N j`k dkh~ zady ~d| ya`w N fkdy wd ml wal mlzw

udzznmhl d|wjdcl( wal anialzw glzn}`mhl u}dm`mhl b|w|}l( `kg hlw ~d| G}l`c nw

nkwd }l`hnw~+

d|} jadnjlz `kg `y`}lklzz `}l idnki wd gljngl ady yl }l`ja wanz id`h( yanja

ynhh c`knblzw `w zdcl udnkw( zddkl} d} h`wl}+

H`zw ~l`} a`z mllk( `z yl u}lgnjwlg znkjl =559( `k |k|z|`h m|cu~ }ngl( wd z`~

wal hl`zw+

Wal u}djlzz db w}`kzc|w`wndk db J}l`wndk a`z mllk lkiìlg `kg kdwanki kd}

`k~dkl j`k zwdu nw+

Wd angl nk glkn`h `kg nk wal zw`wnj mlhnlb wa`w nw a`z jdcuhlwlg( `kg wa`w wal u`zw

`kg j|}}lkw z~zwlcz ynhh clgghl wa}d|ia zllcnkih~ nkw`jw( `kg md|kjl m`jf

|kzj`walg( nz wd z|bbl} b}dc zlrl}l }l`hnw~ c~dun` `kg clkw`h glh|zndk+

N fkdy wanz Adhng`~ zl`zdk wd ml dkh~ ` u`|zl nk `k dkidnki u}djlzz db

g~k`cnj ja`kil+

Uhl`zl w`fl `gr`kwìl db wal }lzunwl `kg a`rl hdwz db blzwnrl b|k ynwa b`cnh~

`kg b}nlkgz

G`kjl( zcnhl( `kg }lodnjl( bd} lrlk wad|ia wal i}`g|`wndk lq`c cniaw ml `

hnwwhl gnbbnj|hw( }lp|n}nki ~d| wd }lj`hh `kg |zl `hh wa`w ~d| a`rl hl`}klg nk wanz

`kg u}nd} lqnzwlkjlz$lqul}nlkjlz `w wal c|hwn gnclkzndk`h hlrlhz db ~d|} Zlhb(

wal }ly`}gz `y`nwnki wal dklz yad za`hh u`zz wal h`zw wlzw `}l nkj}lgnmh~


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ml`|wnb|h `kg md|kwnb|h+

\zl wanz ul}ndg wd u`|zl `kg zlhb#nkw}dzuljw+

d| yl}l inrlk wal clgn` db lhljw}dknj#m`zlg nkwl}`jwndk nk d}gl} wd m}ngil wal

gnrngl `j}dzz k`wndkz( j|hw|}lz `kg c`fl wal uh`klw nkwd Dkl+

Uhl`zl |kgl}zw`kg wa`w nw nz dkh~ ` wddh( `kg gd kdw klihljw gn}ljw

jdkzjnd|zklzz# wd #jdkzjnd|zklzz jdcc|knj`wndkz bd} kdwanki j`k }luh`jl wa`w+

Za|w gdyk( bd} ` jd|uhl db ad|}z l`ja g`~( wal c`janklz wa`w fllu ~d| nk `k

lhljw}dknj rnm}`wd}~ bnlhg `kg j`rl#hnfl lqnzwlkjl( `kg id `kg lqul}nlkjl wal

}l`h yd}hg+

Za|k `y`~ b}dc rndhlkw clgn`( bd} nb ~d| gd kdw( ~d| `}l jdccnwwnki rndhlkjl

`i`nkzw ~d|} Zlhb `kg ~d|} gnrnkl Hdrnki jd}l+

Gd kdw fllu `jj|c|h`wnki rn}w|`h#m`zlg jdkkljwndkz `kg ml ih|lg wd zj}llkz

`hh g`~ hdki( bd} wa`w w}`kzbd}cz wanz ml`|wnb|h wddh nkwd ` c`k#c`gl c`w}nq wa`w

nz `kg c`~ lrl}cd}l uh|kil ~d| nkwd ` bllhnki db gllu hdklhnklzz `kg

gnzjdkkljwndk+

Hnbl lkl}i~ c|zw w}`rlh `j}dzz }l`h a|c`kz( `kg b`jl#wd#b`jl jdkw`jwz+

Wal ydkgl}z db wal Blcnknkl Gnrnkl( c`knblzw nk wal k`w|}`h yd}hg `kg nwz

j}l`w|}lz( nz wd ml lqul}nlkjlggn}ljwh~( m~ rnznwnki nw nk ul}zdk l`ja `kg lrl}~

g`~( `kg kdw y`wjanki nw dk lhljw}dknj zj}llkz+ Dwal}ynzl( ~d| c`~ `hhdy bd}

wa`w }l`hnw~ wd ml }lcd}zlhlzzh~ `kg zddk b`w`hh~ a`}clg m~ c`kz h`jf db j`}l

`kg zwly`}gzanu( `z nz wal j`zl kdy( `kg ~d|} hnbl bd}jl wd ml wdw`hh~ gluhlwlg nk

wal u}djlzz+

Lrl}~wanki nz `md|w m`h`kjl( zd uhl`zl fllu nw+

C`fl hdrl cd}l dbwlk6 gd kdw o|zw lki`il nk g}~ zlq( rdng db hdrl( bd} wa`w

lkl}i~ db Hdrl nz ya`w bllgz udyl}b|hh~ ~d|} yadhl mlnki( c|ja `mdrl o|zw

~d|} mndhdi~+

Zlw `zngl dkl g`~ l`ja yllf( yalk ~d| wdw`hh~ za|w gdyk `kg }lzw b}dc wal


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yd}hgz j`}l `kg `bb`n}z( `kg fllu wa`w rl}~ zuljn`h g`~ `z ` b|hh g`~ db Hdrnki

nkkl} jdkkljwndk ynwa Zd|}jl? wal Dkl( `kg hlw ~d|}zlhb ml al`hlg zun}nw|`hh~(

mndhdinj`hh~( `kg clkw`hh~( `z ~d| ilw }luhlknzalg ynwa wal d}nink`h Hnbl bd}jl

nk wal u}djlzz+ Wanz nz rl}~ j`unw`h bd} wal al`hnki `kg jd}}ljwndk db ~d|} wdw`h

Mlnki( lzuljn`hh~ `w wanz gnbbnj|hw o|kjwndk+

\kzlwwhnki wnclz( bd} wal~ ynhh zllc |kb`cnhn`} wd cdzw( hnl `al`g( ynwad|w

yanja wal i}l`w zanbw j`kkdw ml c`gl wd djj|}+ Wal~ `}l `hh hlzzdkz j}l`wlg bd}

~d|} w}`kzbd}c`wndk nkwd Anial} mlnkiz+ Zw|g~ walc `kg w}~ wd |kgl}zw`kg waln}

gllul} cl`knki+

W}|wa nz unl}jnki d|} hncnwlg zniaw `kg yl kllg wd dulk wd nwz U}lzlkjl `kg

hnzwlk wd Nwz i|ng`kjl( lrlk nb nw }`wwhlz dhg u}lu}di}`cclg u}l#jdkjlnrlg

kdwndkz `jp|n}lg m~ ilklwnj clcd}nlz( b`cnh~ |um}nkinki( d} j|hw|}`h cdhgz(

yanja `}l |z|`hh~ `kg cdzwh~ a|c`k lid#g}nrlk w}|waz+

Mhdjfnki wal `}}nr`h db ]l`h W}|wa m~ }lc`nknki mhnkg `kg gl`b wd Nw( ynhh dkh~

c`fl wal u}djlzz db wal nkkl} gdw$Zd|}jl drl}w`fnki nwz zual}l db udwlkwn`h

`y`}lklzz c|ja cd}l gnbbnj|hw wa`k nw zad|hg ml dwal}ynzl+

N fkdy wanz ul}ndg wd ml dkh~ ` ynkgdy db }lzw `kg ` wncl bd} zlhb#}lbhljwndk(

`kg lrlk nb cdzw gd kdw y`kw wd }ljdiknl ~lw wal I}l`w Zanbw nk waln} jdkzjnd|z

`y`}lklzz( waln} z|m#jdkzjnd|z cnkg fkdyz nw wd ml w}|l( alkjl c`k~ db |z

lqul}nlkjl dbwlk |kzlwwhlg zhllu `kg nkkl} bllhnki db |k#l`zl `kg gnz#jdcbd}w+

Fkdy nw wd ml o|zw ` kd}c`h }l`jwndk wd i}l`w ja`kilz djj|}}nki( `kg `hhdy

~d|}zlhb wd id ynwa wal bhdy( nkzwl`g db bniawnki nwz cdrlclkw+

Kdwanki kd} `k~mdg~ nz kd} ynhh lrl} ml wal z`cl+ Ja`kil nz `jjlhl}`wnki

`j}dzz d|} wncl `kg zu`jl+ Wncl nz ul}jluw|`hh~ dul}`wnki b`zwl} # lrlk janhg}lk

a`rl mljdcl `y`}l db wa`w b`jw+ l`}z zu}nkw kdy nk d|} `y`}lklzz nk ya`w

|zlg wd zllc mlbd}l wd ml dkh~ ml ` jd|uhl db cdkwaz( `kg zu`jl `j}dzz

a|c`kz `kg j|hw|}lz a`z mllk za}nkfnki `z yl }l`ja `j}dzz wdy`}gz l`ja dwal}+

Yl a`rl mli|k wal b`mhlg Jdzcnj jdkw}`jwnrl ua`zl( `kg wanz ynhh jdkwnk|l bd}

ya`w c`~ zllc ` hlkiwa~ `kg gnbbnj|hw ul}ndg bnhhlg ynwa i}l`w w}nm|h`wndkz


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yanja }lu}lzlkw `w wal z`cl wncl wal i}l`wlzw duud}w|knw~ bd} }l`h p|`kw|c

ja`kinki i}dywa yanja a|c`knw~ a`z lrl} mllk inbwlg( zd wa`w nw c`~ dul}`wl

`w c|ja anial} p|`kw` db }l`hnw~ `kg Hnbl rnm}`wndk+

C|ja |kzlwwhnki klyz `kg `kqnlw~#j`|znki znw|`wndkz a`rl mllk( `z db h`wl(`zz`nhnki d|} jdkzjnd|zklzz+ @z yl zw`wlg nk O`k|`}~ =55>( yl a`rl `h}l`g~

b`hhlk nk `kg `}l b`jnki wal `m~zz nk nwz gdyky`}g zun}`h `kg mh`jf adhl db

i}`rnw`wndk`h gl`wa+ Yl a`rl nkgllg j}dzzlg wal lrlkw ad}ndk( adylrl} rl}~

bly `}l lrlk }l`hnnki nw+ Wal}l nz kd w|}knki m`jf+ Yl j`kkdw bnkg wal zdh|wndk

ynwank wal z~zwlc db udh`}n`wndk db hniaw rl}z|z g`}fklzz( iddg rl}z|z lrnh(

a|c`k zd#j`hhlg }`wndk`h wankfnki( bd} wal znw|`wndk nz zd gn}l wa`w kdkl db walzl

ynhh kdy u}drngl zdh`jl `kg zdh|wndkz+

Bd} wal bn}zw wncl nk }ljd}glg anzwd}~ db J}l`wndk( yl c|zw j`hh bd} wal alhu `kg

u}lzlkjl db wal Dkl yad j}l`wlg wa`w rl}~ z~zwlc( `kg lki`il ynwa wal

Znki|h`} udnkw db wal angglk Hniaw db wal Dkl nk d}gl} wd w}`kzh`wl wd ` anial}

c`w}nq$J}l`wndk `kg hlrlhz db dul}`wndk+

Yl `}l dbb wal zdhng i}d|kg db wal dhg lzw`mhnzalg c`w}nq `kg nwz g~nki z~zwlcz+

Walzl zw}|jw|}lz `kg waln} r`zz`hz `}l }lmlhhnki wd ja`kil `kg fllu zllfnki wal

dhg |km`h`kjlg adcldzw`znz( `z wal~ a`rl gdkl bd} ldkz+ Adylrl}( wanz wncl nz

gnbbl}lkw( `kg waln} }lznzw`kjl ynhh lrlkw|`hh~ ml u}drlk b|wnhl `kg wd kd `r`nh+

Hnfl }`cm|kjwnd|z janhg}lk( wal~ jh`cd} bd} waln} u`zw ihd}~ `kg inbwlg

b`rd}nwnzc+ Waln} wncl nz udwlkwn`hh~ zddk wd ml idkl( `z ` i}l`w jdkzjnd|zklzz#

ja`kinki hlzzdk( nk wal }lhnjz db anzwd}~+

Wal~ `kg waln} jdkjluwz a`rl mllk i}`kgndzl wl`jal}z dk d|} y`~ wd }l`h

b}llgdc( `kg yl zad|hg glluh~ adkd} wa`w b`jw `kg walc+ Adylrl}( wal~ `}l

kdw kllglg `k~cd}l( nk waln} dhg bd}c`w db dul}`wndk( nk wal kly yd}hg wd

jdcl( `z waln} dhg cnkg#zlw nz kdw z|nw`mhl wd d|} glzn}lg p|`kw|c gnclkzndk`h

o|cu db }l`h zun}nw|`h$cnkg lrdh|wndk+

Wal~ a`rl mllk r`h|lg bdlz( zadynki `k nkj}lgnmhl `cd|kw db J}l`wnrl

nkwlhhnilkjl nk nkrnwnki |z nk waln} g`kjl db gl`wa+ Wal~ a`rl zj`}}lg c`k~


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zd|hz `kg ~lw( waln} lrl}#u}lzlkw j`hhz bd} m`wwhlz a`rl `hhdylg mlnkiz wd

drl}jdcl waln} nkkl} `kg d|wl} za`gdyz db G`}fklzz `kg ul}jlnrlg lrnh `kg

nkrnwl `k lkhniawlklg U}lzlkjl nkzngl `kg ]l`hnw~ d|wzngl+

Yl z`h|wl walzl lkl}inlz d}nink`wnki b}dc wal nkrl}wlg |kgl}#yd}hg !wal w}ll dbgl`wa yanja yl `}l w}`rlhnki nk bd} kdy? wal w}ll db iddg `kg lrnh. bd} wal~

yl}l `kg b|kjwndklg `z d|} nkkl} wad}kz c`gl c`knblzw bd}jnki |z wd ` jdkzw`kw

zlhb lq`cnk`wndk db ya`w y`z }lp|n}lg ynwank |z `kg d|wzngl nk d}gl} wd `bbljw

}lhl`zl `kg w}`kzbd}c`wndk+

Klrl}walhlzz( k`w|}`hh~( `z nz wal j`zl bd} `hh wad|iaw u}djlzzlz `kg bd}cz

ynwank wal Dkl Cnkg( walzl za`gdy~ bd}jlz zwnhh }lc`nk ynwa wal glzn}l db

bllhnki nkgnrng|`wlg `kg `hnrl bd} `z hdki `z udzznmhl( `kg alkjl wal~ `}l zwnhh

jhnkinki wd |z( wd ya`w wal~ ul}jlnrl `z hnbl( nk ` zdclady u`}`znwnj y`~( w}~nki

wd ylnia |z gdyk nk d|} hdkinki bd} ` kly yd}hg( `kg mhdjf |z b}dc `zjlkgnki

nk ` wdw`hh~ nkwli}`wnrl |knwlg y`~+

Zad}w db zdcl db walc( yad a`rl c`gl w}lclkgd|z w}`kzbd}c`wndk`h lbbd}wz nk

d}gl} wd u}lu`}l walczlhrlz bd} wanz zanbw( ` i}l`w c`od}nw~ db walzl g`}f

wad|iaw bd}cz `}l kdw ~lw `mhl kd} }l`g~ wd lki`il( nk waln} j|}}lkw bd}c`w(

dkwd wal klqw ua`zl db J}l`wndk( `kg kllg wd `jjluw wd ynhhnkih~ }lodnk `kg

lqu`kg nkwd waln} d}nink? wal Dkl Hniaw$ Cnkg nk d}gl} wd ml

w}`kzbd}clg$}lu}di}`cclg `kg$d} w`flk m`jf m~ wanz rl}~ hlrlh+ Wal~ `}l

ylhjdclg m`jf nkwd waln} J}l`wd}z |uul} ydcm+

Wal Dkl ynhh zddk gljngl yanja dklz `}l wd ml w`flk nk `kg w}`kzc|wlg `kg

yanja dklz `}l wd ml w`flk m`jf `kg c`gl nkwd Anczlhb nk Anz u|}l |uul}

|knb~nki Hniaw( rdng db b`jlwz+

Wal i}l`w jhl`kznki nz nk uh`jl `kg dk#idnki `kg kdwanki j`k zwdu nw( bd} nw nz

gdkl b}dc ynwank wal Dkl Cnkg( `z wa`w Dkl Cnkg lkjdcu`zzlz `hh lkl}inlz(

mdwa hniaw `kg g`}f+

@w wal hlrlh db Dkl( wal Dkl nz m`znj`hh~ `bbljwnki z|}il}~ |udk Anczlhb( m~

Anczlhb+


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Zdcl db walzl bd}jlz ynhh odnk |z( w}`kzc|wlg `kg w}`kzbd}clg( nk wanz

`zjlkzndk u}djlzz( `z yl }l`ja anial} hlrlhz db lqu}lzzndkz( `kg waln} }dhl ynhh

}lc`nk wd fllu |z ja`hhlkilg( m|w ynwank c|ja Anial} lqu}lzzndkz `kg c|ja

hlzz `kw`idknzc+

d| dbwlk bllh wanz zlkzl db nkkl} gl`wa `z waln} `kqnlwnlz jhncm wd wal z|}b`jl

db ~d| dyk ul}zdk`h `y`}lklzz( cdzw db nw d}nink`wnki b}dc wal c`zz

jdkzjnd|zklzz db wal `m~zz( lzuljn`hh~ `z wal Dkl w`flz u`}wz db walc m`jf nkwd

wal Gnrnkl bn}l db Dklklzz+

d| dbwlk bllh waln} nkkl} `kil} yalk ~d| `}l drl}jdcl ynwa |klquh`nklg

`kil}( `kg u`zznrl#`ii}lzznrl wlkglkjnlz( bd} kd fkdyk }l`zdk+ Fkdy wa`w wanz

`kil} nz kdw ~d|}z( `kg gd kdw c`fl nw z|ja( bd} nw d}nink`wlz b}dc wal g`}f

wad|iaw bd}cz }nznki |u wd wal z|}b`jl db a|c`kfnkgz `y`}lklzz yanja bd} wal

cdzw u`}w yl( `z a|c`k j}l`w|}lz( a`rl alhu lkl}inl `kg lkwl}w`nk bd}

cnhhlkkn`+

Fkdy wanz wd ml u`}w db wanz gnbbnj|hw u}djlzz( `kg gd kdw ncu|wl ` ul}zdk`h

j`|z`h lbbljw wd ~d|} dbwlk |klquh`nklg g`}f g`~z( `kg uhl`zl gd kdw rnznw wal

jh`zznj`h zd#j`hhlg wad|iaw zuljn`hnzw db d|} wnclz bd} wal~ fkdy `kg

|kgl}zw`kg rl}~ hnwwhl db wanz rl}~ Ania u}djlzz db jhl`kznki wa`w nz djj|}}nki `w

`hh hlrlhz db wanz J}l`wndk `kg cdzw u}dm`mh~ yd|hg o|zw nko|}l `kg k|cm ~d|}

mndhdinj`h m}`nk nk wal u}djlzz( |znki wdqnj jalcnj`hz+

Yl kllg wd |kgl}zw`kg wa`w nk wal Zun}nw|`h GK@ Zun}`h db J}l`wndk( yanja

rnm}`wlz `w }`wlz yanja yl j`kkdw lrlk ul}jlnrl db kd} glwljw nk d|} h`md}`wd}~

glrnjlz( l`ja nkrl}zndk db wal Zun}`h( jdkrl}wz }l`hcz db Hniaw nkwd G`}fklzz

`kg m`jf nkwd Hniaw nk ` cdmn|z jdnh b`zandk+

Yl `}l( al}l dk wanz uh`kl db dul}`wndk( `z unljlz db ` c|hwn#gnclkzndk`h

J}l`wndk`h jalzz#hnfl i`cl( `z yl dul}`wl |udk wal uh`klw`}~ l`}wauh`kl md`}g

nk yanja yl `}l znw|`wlg+ Wanz i`cl a`z mllk idnki dk bd} ldkz+ Hniaw y`kwz wd

ulklw}`wl |z `kg Hniaw |u lrlk wlcud}`}nh~ wal g`}fklzz( `kg g`}fklzz( m~ nwz

dyk jdkzw}|jw `kg u}di}`c( y`kwz wd u}lrlkw wanz |znki nwz dyk cnkndkz bd} `z


9/47

hdki `z nw udzznmh~ j`k+

G`}fklzz `kg nwz jd}l ynwank wal `m~zz nz kdw( nk d}nink`h nkwlkw `kg u}di}`c( `k

lrnh g`}f lkwnw~( nk wal a|c`k zlkzl db nw( m|w }`wal} wal i|`}gn`k db wal i`wlz

wa`w ynhh dkh~ `hhdy zdcl nkgnrng|`hz d} zdclwnclz lrlk yadhl J}l`wndkz wd`zjlkg( dkh~ `z nw gllcz walc }l`g~ bd} nw+

Lrnh d}nink`wlz b}dc wal kdwndk db wal dwal} `j}dzz yanja yl dbwlk bl`} `kg

y`kw wd zlu`}`wl b}dc+ @hh m`wwhnki znglz `hy`~z ul}jlnrl wal dwal} `z lrnh(

yanja cl`kz |kglzn}`mhl+

Wal wncl bd} wal dhg `kg nkbnknwlh~ }lul`wlg i`cl db w}~nki wd lkjd|}ìl ya`w

~d| ul}jlnrl `z glzn}`mhl `kg alkjl iddg `kg b`cnhn`}( ynwank ~d| a|c`k

u}di}`cz( `kg `hhdy nw wd m`wwhl wal dwal} zngl( yanja ~d| ul}jlnrl `z

|kglzn}`mhl( |kb`cnhn`} `kg bd}lnik( `kg alkjl m`g d} lrnh( nz jdcnki wd `k

lkg+ Zddk wanz i`cl ynhh ml drl}+ Wal Dkl a`z glj}llg nw wd ml zd( `kg yl `}l

dk d|} y`~ wd zwdu nw ynwa wal Dklz hdrnki i|ng`kjl+

U`}`gdqnj`hh~( wal rl}~ ul}jlnrlg g`}f zngl( c`zwl} `w wa`w dhg i`cl( }lhl`zlz

nwz a|c`k lkwnwnlz d} i}d|unkiz wal}ldb( dkh~ nb wal~ a`rl zadyk i}l`w hlzzdkz

db Hdrl `kg b|hh |kjdkgnwndk`h hdrnki nkwli}`wnrl wlkglkjnlz nk wal b`jl db

i}l`w `grl}znw~( `bwl} a`rnki rnznwlg wanz a`}za }l`hc }lul`wlgh~ bd} c`k~

ul}ndgz( `kg a`rl hl`}klg wa}d|ia wanz kli`wnrl lqnzwlkjl ya`w kdw wd gd `kg

`rdng( `z wal~ }nzl |u wd |knrl}zlz$J}l`wndkz yal}l wad|iaw `hdkl mljdclz

ncclgn`wlh~ J}l`wnrl mlj`|zl db wal nkwlkzl hlrlh db wal Dkl Hniaw u}lzlkw nk

walc+ Wanz i|`}`kwllz # `z walzl jadzlk lkwnwnlz dul}`wl h`wl} nkwd zd#j`hhlg

udznwnrl }lindkz db wal Cnkg `z jd#j}l`wd}z( `kg h`wl}( lrlkw|`hh~ bd} zdcl( `z

b|hh#bhlgilg z|m#J}l`wd}z # wa`w wal~ }lc`nk ynwa wal u`nkb|h clcd}nlz db ya`w

wal~ a`rl lqul}nlkjlg dk wanz uh`kl yanhl wal~ uh`~lg wanz rl}~ gnbbnj|hw `kg

zj`}}nki i`cl( zd wa`w g}`c`( rndhlkjl( `kg alniawlklg u}ncnwnrl `kwìdknzc

zad|hg klrl} lrl} `ww}`jw waln} b`kj~ ì`nk( bd} wal~ yd|hg `h}l`g~ a`rl blhw

waln} lqw}lclh~ u`nkb|h jdkzlp|lkjlz `w wal rl}~ jd}l db waln} mlnki(

lqul}nlkwn`hh~ zd+


10/47

Wa`w nz ya~( yalk nkgnrng|`hz d} yadhl i}d|unkiz `}l ania |u wal h`ggl} db

`zjlkzndk dk wanz uh`kl( wal gli}ll db duudznwndk `kg `kw`idknzc wd walc nz

dbwlk lqw}lcl+ Wanz nz mlj`|zl wal udhl db bl`}$g`}fklzz nz }l`hh~ wlzwnki walc(

`z waln} `grl}z`}~( nk d}gl} wd c`fl z|}l( m`zlg dk waln} }l`jwndkz wd walzl

ja`hhlkilz( wa`w wal~ j`k ul}jlnrl wal gnbbl}lkjlz `j}dzz( j`|zlg m~

udh`}n`wndk( ynwa hdrnki fnkgklzz( h`jf db bl`} `kg alkjl `kil}( `kg `

glwl}cnklg }lzdhrl wd }lc`nk( `z c|ja `z udzznmhl( |kw`nkwlg m~ wal g}`c` `kg

bl`} wa`w w}nlz wd ja`hhlkil walc `kg jdkrl}w walc nkwd `kil} `kg nwz glzw}|jwnrl

jdkzlp|lkjl? rndhlkjl+

Wal d}nink`h }dhl db g`}fklzz `kg nwz lkwnwnlz nz wd udhnza `kg }lbnkl kly zd|hz(

`hnfl gn`cdkgz( ynwank wal ania u}lzz|}l lkrn}dkclkw nw u}drnglz bd} `hh db |z(

zc`hh janhg}lk db wal Dkl `kg u|unhz db Nwz hl`}knki( nk wanz lrdh|wndk`}~ zjaddh

db J}l`wndk+

Kdy uhl`zl u`~ `wwlkwndk wd wanz? ya`w |zlg wd ml dkh~ ` i`cl$jdkbhnjw mlwyllk

Anial} !c`knblzwlg `kg }lbhljwnrl z|k. Hniaw db Anial} mlnkiz `kg waln} g`}fl}

jd|kwl}u`}wz `kg klclznz( a`z w`flk dk ` wdw`hh~ kly `kg |ku}ljlglkwlggnclkzndk `z wal d}nink db mdwa Hniaw `kg g`}fklzz? #Wal Dkl Zd|}jnki lkl}i~(

nz w}~nki wanz wncl wd nkbnhw}`wl mdwa `mdglz `jjd}gnki wd u}lzlw }|hlz wa`w u}l#

g`wl @HH J}l`wndk+

\kgl}zw`kg wa`w wal}l `}l c`k~ uh`~l}z |udk wal J}l`wndk`h md`}g dul}`wnki dk

c`k~ hlrlhz+

@w d|} hlrlh db dul}`wndkz( b}ll#ynhh a`z mllk glj}llg m~ wal Dkl Anczlhb `z `

jdkgnwndk znkl p|` kdk( u}nd} wd wal nkjluwndk db wanz J}l`wndk+ Alkjl wal Dkl

kllglg wd j}l`wl = udhlz wa`w yd|hg w}~ wd `ww}`jw wal b`kj~ db l`ja nkgnrng|`h

mlnki wlzwlg |udk wal h`ggl} db `zjlkzndk db wal w}ll db fkdyhlgil db iddg `kg

lrnh znw|`wndkz+ Dkl nz wal udhl db Hdrl `kg glzn}l bd} cl}inki `kg nkwli}`wndk(

wdhl}`kjl( `kg nwz zyllw jdkzlp|lkjlz+ Wal dwal} dkl nz wal udhl db bl`}( `kg

wal glzn}l bd} zlu`}`wndk `kg lqjh|zndk( o|giclkw( `kg nwz a`}za jdkzlp|lkjlz+

Walkjl( cdzw a|c`k uh`~l}z j`k ml drl}w`flk m~ ` cnq db hniaw d} g`}fl}


11/47

za`glg znglz( `z mdwa znglz j`k nkbnhw}`wl walc `kg jdculwl bd} `wwlkwndk b}dc

ynwank waln} nkkl} uz~jal+

Wanz nkwl}uh`~ mlwyllk Hniaw `kg g`}f nz jdkzw`kwh~ `kg g~k`cnj`hh~ zanbwnki

ynwank |z+

Wal Jdzcnj m`wwhl nz }l`hh~ `k nkkl} m`wwhl dbwlk c`knblzwlg dk wal d|wzngl

lnwal} `z y`}z( jdkbhnjwz( jdkw}dh( lid#jlkw}nzc `kg |kj`}nki jdculwnwndk( d}

wal udh`} duudznwl( `z j`}nki( za`}nki( `hw}|nzc( `kg lid#hlzz jdkg|jw+ Zdcl

uh`~l}z `}l c`od} fl~ uh`~l}z mlj`|zl db waln} GK@ jdkbni|}`wndk `kg

gnclkzndk`h d}ninkz `kg wal udwlkwn`h ncu`jw wal~ j`k a`rl |udk wanz

gnclkzndk( zdcl `}l zljdkg`}~ dklz( `kg c`k~ `}l `hcdzw `jjlzzd}nlz |zlg m~

wal c`nk nkkl} bd}jlz wd `ii}li`wl p|`kwnw~ db jdkzjnd|zklzz drl} p|`hnw~ nk `k

`ggnwnrl b`zandk nk d}gl} wd i`}knza udyl}+

Ya`w c`flz wanz J}l`wndk wdw`hh~ gnbbl}lkw b}dc `k~ `kg `hh wal dwal}z yanja

a`rl u}ljlglg nw( nz wa`w( nkzwl`g db `hhdynki wanz J}l`wndk( yanja a`z nk b`jw

}l`jalg ` udnkw db udwlkwn`h bnk`h ja`dz( wd ml wdw`hh~ glzw}d~lg `kg m}d|iaw

m`jf `z u|}l lkl}i~ `kg rnm}`wd}~ clcd}~ m`kfz db nwz anzwd}~ ynwank wal Cnkg

db wal J}l`wd}( `z nz |z|`hh~ wal j`zl yalk z|ja ` udnkw nz }l`jalg( nk ya`w dhg

zun}nw|`h z~zwlcz hnfl wd j`hh wal lkg db wnclz( wal Dkl Anczlhb? Zd|}jl db `hh

J}l`wndkz `kg i`h`jwnj z~zwlcz a`z gljnglg wd ml lkl}ilwnj`hh~ u}lzlkw al}l `kg

w}~ wd `jjdcu`k~ `kg u}dwljw wanz J}l`wndk |kgl} `kg ynwank Nwz Gnrnkl ynkiz

`kg Mlnki( m~ dbbl}nki nw u}dwljwndk `kg }lglcuwndk( dk#hnkl( `z d|} J}l`wndk

lkwl}z wal }lindk db wal }l`h mh`jf adhl db wal `m~zz+

@kg wanz nz ya~( nk wanz j`zl( `kg bd} wa`w rl}~ }lglcuwndk( yl kllg wd |zl wal

znki|h`}nw~ d|wzngl db `hh udh`}nwnlz? Wal ud}w`h wd Dkl( `kg hl`}k `kg |zl wal

fl~ wd dulknki nw `kg }l`janki wa`w rl}~ udnkw db Dklklzz+

Wal |z|`h ud}w`hz mlwyllk wal \uul} yd}hgz !hniaw znglz. `kg hdyl} yd}hgz

!g`}f za`gdy~ zngl. lqnzw mdwa ynwank wal nkgnrng|`hz `kg ynwank wal

zu`jl$wncl jdkzw}|jw db wanz l`}wa$c`w}nq+

Zdcl db walzl ud}w`hz( ynwank d|} zu`jl$wncl c`w}nq( `kg wal ja`}`jwl}z uh`~nki


12/47

ynwank nw( jdkkljw wd gnbbl}lkw m|w }lzw}njwlg `}l`z db lnwal} yd}hgz # `hh u`}wz db

wal Dkl Cnkg( hnfl yd}cadhlz+ Wal~ lqnzw mdwa ynwank wal l`}wa uh`kl `kg nw

zu`jl ildclw}~( `kg `hzd ynwank wal nkkl} yd}hg db a|c`kz( `z wal~ `hhdy bd}

jdkkljwndkz wd }lzw}njwlg `}l`z db wal J}l`wnrl Cnkg( lnwal} |z|`hh~ ynwank wal

bn}zw |uul} yd}hgz `kg$d} wal |kgl} yd}hgz+

Ya`w nz zllk `kg ul}jlnrlg m~ d|}zlhrlz `z Al`rlkh~ mdgnlz( i`h`qnlz `kg

|knrl}zlz( }l`hh~ lqnzwz ynwank d|}zlhrlz `z nkkl} lkl}inlz `kg jdkkljwnrl

udnkwz( `kg wal `kjnlkwz |kgl}zwddg wal adhdi}ùanj u}nkjnuhl `kg wal }lh`wndkz

mlwyllk wal nkkl} Fnkigdc$uz~jal `kg wal D|wl} Fnkigdc$c`wwl} dul}`wnki

ynwank zu`jl$wncl+ Wal~ fkly b|hh~ ylhh wa`w wal al`rlkh~ cùz `kg mdgnlz

zadyk( yanja wal~ zw|gnlg( cùulg( `kg bdhhdylg j`}lb|hh~( yl}l m|w d|wl}

adhdi}ùanj c`wl}n`h }lu}lzlkw`wndkz db wal }l`h al`rlkh~ nkkl} bd}jlz

jdkw`nklg ynwank |z+ Wanz nz ady zdcl nkgnrng|`hz hl`}klg wd u}lgnjw lrlkwz `z

wal~ y`wjalg wal zanbwz db nkkl} Al`rlkh~ J}l`wnrl lkl}inlz( `kg `hzd ady

zdcl fkly ady wd w}`rlh nkzw`kwh~ `j}dzz zu`jl `kg lrlk wncl( zdhlh~ wa}d|ia

wal |zl db wal udyl} db waln} nkkl} cnkgz( m~ jdkkljwnki wd nkkl} J}l`wnrl

lkl}inlz `kg |zl wal nkkl} cùz db znki|h`}nw~ udnkwz jdkw`nklg ynwank wal

nkkl} Fnkigdc db Al`rlkz+

Wal cnkg db wal Dkl dul}`wnki wanz }lindk db J}l`wndk nz rl}~ c|ja `hnfl `

ini`kwnj m}`nk yanja nz jdcudzlg db gnbbl}lkw }lindkz( b}dc wal rl}~ gluwa db

wal m`znj nkzwnkjwnrl `kg }d|ia hncmnj }luwnhn`k m}`nk( |u wd wal c|ja Anial}

`kg cd}l lkhniawlklg b|kjwndkz jdkw`nklg nk nwz ul}nual}~+ C`k~ db walzl rl}~

`gr`kjlg b|kjwndkz( nb kdw cdzw( `}l kdw ~lw b|kjwndk`h `kg `y`flklg nk `k~

J}l`wndk+

Wal Anial} b|kjwndkz ul}w`nk wd Anial} Hniaw yd}hgz `kg wal hdyl} dklz wd wal

G`}f za`gdy~ gllu `kg g`}flklg }lindk db wal J}l`wndk`h m}`nk+ Klrl}walhlzz

mdwa `}l j}nwnj`hh~ kllglg( `z wal~ bd}c jdkj|}}lkw `}l`z db dul}`wndk db wal

Dkl Cnkg+

@z j`k ml zllk nk wal W`d znik d} wal hlwwl} @hlua( mdwa }lu}lzlkwnki wal


13/47

J}l`wndk`h z~zwlc yl dul}`wl ynwa kdy? Gllu ynwank wal L`}wa( `kg ynwank

l`ja mlnki db nw( lqnzwz ` znki|h`}nw~ udnkw$ud}w`h wd c|ja Anial} `kg Hniawl}

yd}hgz jhdzl wd Zd|}jl( `kg zd nw nz nk }lrl}zl bd} wal Anial} yd}hgz wa`w j`k

w}`kznw wd ` g`}flklg Nkbnknwl zw`wl db Mlnki dul}`wnki `mdrl `z u|}l |khncnwlg

wad|iaw `kg nkwlhhnilkjl+

Dk wanz uh`kl db zu`jl$wncl jdkzw}|jw( c`k~ ud}w`hz `}l |zlg bd} w}`kznwndkz m~

c`k~ db wal |uul} d} hdyl} mlnkiz wd id b}dc dkl zu`jl$wncl `kg$d}

jdkzjnd|zklzz jdkzw}|jw wd `kdwal} dkl+

Klrl}walhlzz( |udk wal b`jlwz db wanz l`}wa `kg c`k~ u`}`hhlh dklz dul}`wnki

ynwank gnbbl}lkw b}lp|lkj~ rnm}`wd}~ }`kilz ynwank wal Dkl Cnkg( wal}l nz m|w

Dkl znkihl ud}w`h yanja nz m|nhw |udk wal bd|kg`wndk zwdkl( d} b|kg`clkw`h

rnm}`wd}~ b}lp|lkj~( yanja `hhdyz bd} `hh dwal} rnm}`wndkz db cnkg d} c`wwl} wd

lqnzw+ @kg wa`w ud}w`h jdkkljwz l`ja `kg lrl}~ znkihl J}l`wndk db wal Dkl( |u wd

wal wdw`hh~ |kc`knblzw }lindkz db wal Dkl Zd|}jl+ Nw nz ` u|}l znki|h`}nw~ udnkw

d|wzngl db wal lp|`wndk db udh`}nw~( `kg `w wal z`cl wncl lkjdcu`zznki `hh db nw(

bd} nw jdkkljwz `hh udh`}nwnlz db wal Dkl Cnkg+

Wanz ud}w`h nz Dkl( `kg( `z Wal Dkl jdccdk znki|h`}nw~ udnkw( |knwlz `hh

J}l`wndkz `kg lrl}~ j}l`wlg wanki+

Wanz nz wal Dkh~ Dkl ud}w`h jdkkljwnki @hh J}l`wndk+ Dwal} i`wly`~z `}l dkh~

jdkkljwnki jl}w`nk }lindkz wd dwal}z `kg `}l kdw |knrl}z`h u`zzìly`~z+

Wanz nz wal ud}w`h wd wal Angglk Hniaw db wal Dkl( wal Hniaw db wal |uul} _ndk

!wal Dkl.( yanja nz angglk( |kzllk( `kg |k#jdcu}lalkglg( bd} kdy( m~ `hh

j}l`w|}lz+

Wanz ud}w`h a`z mdwa ` znkihl nkkl} hdj`wndk ynwank l`ja db |z( `kg( bdhhdynki

wal adhdi}ùanj u}nkjnuhl db hnbl( a`z `hzd ` znkihl d|wl} Adhdi}ùanj c`wl}n`h

}l`hnw~ ynwank l`ja zu`jl$wncl jdkzw}|jw !J}l`wndk.+

Wanz ud}w`h y`z c`gl c`knblzw m~ Fnki G`rng :555 ~l`}z ìd nk wanz rl}~

J}l`wndk `kg nz hdj`wlg lq`jwh~( nk d|} d|wl} ul}jluwndk db zu`jl `kg wncl(


14/47

yal}l wal gdcl db wal ]djf hnlz nk wal `kjnlkw jnw~ db Ol}|z`hlc? wal b|w|}l

jnw~ db Dkl+

N a`rl mllk ankwnki `w wanz dk d|} znwl znkjl @|i|zw =550( nk nkj}l`znki glw`nhlg

b`zandk( `kg `hh l~lz `}l lrl}cd}l bdj|zlg |udk wa`w jnw~ bd} }l`zdkz wa`w yl}llquh`nklg mlbd}l+ N `c hnbwnki wal rlnh db W}|wa nk zwluz zhdyh~( bd} }lrl`hnki Nw

wdd }`ungh~ yd|hg ml wdd |kzlwwhnki wd cdzw+

Zll? awwu?$$u}dm`mhlb|w|}l+jdc$u}dm`mhlb|w|}l+awc

awwu?$$yyy+u}dm`mhlb|w|}l+jdc$WalTJnw~TdbTDkl+awc

awwu?$$yyy+u}dm`mhlb|w|}l+jdc$WalTJnw~TdbTDklTNN+awc

Wanz i`wly`~ rnm}`wlz `kg jdkkljwz `hh hnbl dk l`}wa `kg ml~dkg+ Nw nz wal

bd|kg`wndk zwdkl db wal Angglk rnm}`wndk yanja z|uud}wz `hh hnbl( alkjl nwz

k`cl+

Znkjl wanz ud}w`h nz ynwank |z( `kg ynwad|w # ynwank zu`jl$wncl( nwz w}niil}nki

clja`knzc nkrdhrlz `k nkkl} yd}f wa`w }lp|n}lz c|ja bdj|z `kg jdkjlkw}`wndk`kg j`k dkh~ ml `wwlcuwlg m~ zuljn`h mlnkiz `w wal `uu}du}n`wl wncl$zu`jl

jdkzw}|jw |znki ` u}djlzz ankwlg `w nk wal Dhg Wlzw`clkw `z wal m|nhgnki db wal

nkkl} Z`kjw|`}~ nk wal glzl}w+

D|} wncl$zu`jl jdkzw}|jw nz dkl z|ja udzznmhl wncl$zu`jl jdko|kjwndk bd} nwz

dulknki6 ` rl}~ }`}l `kg zuljn`h dkl `w wa`w+

Wanz znhlkw `kg angglk Hniaw rnm}`wndk jdkkljwz wal |cmnhnj`h jd}g db wanz

J}l`wndk`h m`m~ !wanz l`}wa. wd wal }lzw db Wal Dkl( wa}d|ia wal Ol}|z`hlc

mlhdy `hh wal y`~ |u wd wal Ol}|z`hlc `mdrl? Wal Gnrnkl Lkl}i~ db wal \uul}

_ndk( wal Lwl}k`h Dkl Anczlhb+

Nk wal Ol}|z`hlc `mdrl( wal Adh~ db Adhnlz lqnzwz |kja`kilg `kg |kjd}}|uwlg

m~ J}l`wndk( m`wanki nk Lwl}knw~ `kg wdw`h Ul`jl( bd} Nw nz jdcuhlwl `kg wdw`hh~

Dkl ynwank Nwzlhb+
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15/47

O|zw mlhdy Nw( wal d}nink`h Gnrnkl C`hl `kg wal d}nink`h Gnrnkl Blc`hl lkl}inlz

`}l nk ` zw`wl db ul}c`klkw lcm}`jl yadzl Lwl}k`h D}#i`zc bllgz( `z wal

lkl}i~ db Hnbl( `hh J}l`wndk `kg `hhdyz nw wd lqnzw `kg u}d#j}l`wl$c|hwnuh~+

Yl}l wanz angglk |cmnhnj`h jd}g mljdcl wdw`hh~ zlrl}lg b}dc |z( `hh db wanz|knrl}zl yd|hg ncclgn`wlh~ `kg z|gglkh~ gnz`uul`} b}dc wal Dkl Cnkg(

wdw`hh~ |k#rnm}`wlg `kg kdk#lqnzwlkw+

Wanz ud}w`h jdkkljwz @HH j}l`wndkz ynwank wal Dkl nkwd Dkl+

Wanz nz wal dkh~ ud}w`h wd b|hh Dklklzz `kg wal Dkl( b}dc wal g`}flzw#db#g`}f wd

wal Hniawlzw#db#Hniaw( `hh |knwlg ynwank nwz lqnzwlkjl `z Dkl `kg dkh~ ]l`hnw~+

N ynhh }lul`w? Wal Dkl j}l`wlg mdwa wal zngl db Hniaw `kg wal dkl db g`}fklzz+

Mdwa `}l ynwank Anz ini`kwnj Mlnki+ Adylrl}( wal Dkl nz wal znki|h`}nw~ udnkw?

wal Dkl udnkw+

Hniaw `kg g`}fklzz a`rl mllk m`wwhnki l`ja dwal} bd} ldkz kdy+

Mdwa znglz a`rl lqul}nlkjlg rnjwd}nlz drl} l`ja dwal}( `kg mdwa znglz a`rl

`jj|c|h`wlg glbl`wz+

@z N o|zw zw`wlg( wal ud}w`h wd wal Dkl Znki|h`}nw~ nz znw|`wlg( nk d|} ul}jluwndk

db zu`jl `kg wncl( ynwank wal udwlkwn`h hdj`wndk db wal Adh~ db Adhnlz nk wal

Dhg Jnw~ db Ol}|z`hlc( `kg wanz lquh`nkz ya~ wal bnk`h jdkbhnjw mlwyllk wal

glzn}l wd }lodnk `kg |knwl nk Hdrnki |knzdk ynwa wal Dkl !glzn}l db wal gnrnkl

Hniaw d}nink`wnki b}dc wal Hnbl udhl db wal |uul} yd}hg. `kg wal glzn}l wd

zlu`}`wl b}dc nw !}lh`wnrl g`}fklzz d}nink`wnki b}dc wal gl`wa udhl db wal |kgl}#yd}hg. c|zw ml `kg nz il`}nki wdy`}gz nwz h`zw `jw `}d|kg wal lrlkwz

z|}}d|kgnki wanz Adh~ jnw~ `z yl lki`il wal ~l`} =505 `kg wal bly ~l`}z

ml~dkg+

Lrl}~ u`}`hhlh J}l`wndk$\knrl}zl kllgz wd a`rl( `kg nkgllg a`z( wa`w rl}~ z`cl

ud}w`h lqw`kw+ @kg bd} l`ja J}l`wndk( nw nz `hy`~z j`hhlg Ol}|za`hlc( yanja

cl`kz nk Alm}ly wal uh`jl yal}l wal dg( `z wal angglk `kg nkbnknwl

znki|h`}nw~ udnkw$gdw }lu}lzlkwnki wal Dkl( nz jdcuhlwl( `w b|hh Ul`jl ynwank


16/47

Nwzlhb `z Dkl+

d| c|zw |kgl}zw`kg wa`w `bwl} a`rnki }|hlg J}l`wndk |k`m`wlg `kg m`znj`hh~

|k#nkwl}bl}lg bd} zd hdki( wal}l nz ` i}l`w glzn}l b}dc wal `}l` db

g`}fklzz$`m~zz( g|l wd nwz d}nink`h u}di}`c$j}l`wndk`h }dhl( wd fllu wanz ud}w`hnk nwz u}lzlkw `hcdzw za|w#gdyk zw`wl bd} `z c`k~ J}l`wndk`h zwluz `z udzznmhl

nk d}gl} kdw wd `hhdy bd} nwz b|hh dulknki wdd }`ungh~ `kg wal glzjlkw db wal

d}nink`h Hniaw db wal Dkl? \uul} _ndk !|uul} Ol}|z`hlc. wd wal hdyl} _ndk

!hdyl} Ol}|z`hlc # `z wal ua~znj`h jnw~ `kg wal gdw db Zd|}jl lqnzwnki ynwank `hh

db |z.( `kg walkjlbd}wa z|uu}lzz wal }lrlh`wndk db Nw mlnki wal bd}idwwlk

Jd}kl}zwdkl wa`w `hhdylg wal m|nhgl}z( d} hdyl} J}l`wd}z$glcn|}ilz( wd m|nhw

waln} J}l`wndk`h zw}|jw|}lz `kg |knrl}zlz+

Nk wal ul}jluwndk db wal u}di}`c db g`}fklzz( cdzw db |z `}l kdw }l`g~ wd

w}`kzh`wl ~lw wd Anial} Hlrlhz db J}l`wndk( `kg jd|hg lkg`kil} walzl rl}~

zuljn`h |uul} hlrlhz nb yl yl}l wd `}}nrl wal}l ynwa d|} bl`}#d}nlkwlg `kg

zlu`}`wnrl d}nlkw`wndk `kg }nzf ` jdkw`cnk`wndk db waln} rl}~ Ania hlrlhz db

jdkzjnd|zklzz+

Walzl g`}f bl`}#m`zlg i`wlfllul}z `}l gdnki waln} yd}f( clwadgnj`hh~ zd+ Wal~

`}l rl}~ iddg `w nw+

Ynwklzznki wal udd} zw`wl db d|} j}l`wndk `kg `y`}lklzz( dkl jd|hg wlkg wd

`i}ll ynwa waln} `zzlzzclkw+

Klrl}walhlzz( wal Dkl a`z zlw |u wanz ul}ndg db zu`jl$wncl `z wal lkg db dkl

ua`zl `kg wal udwlkwn`h mlinkknki db `kdwal} dkl+ Wa`w nz ya~ wal Dkl nz

jdkkljwnki Anczlhb( al}l `kg kdy( wd wanz J}l`wndk( nk d}gl} wd inbw |z wal

`mnhnw~ wd w}`kzc|wl `kg w}`kz#bd}c( nb yl zd j`hh bd}( `kg `zf wd ml hnbwlg |u wd

` anial} hlrlh m~ Nkbnknwl Nkwlhhnilkjl Nwzlhb+

Wa`w nz ya~( |kwnh kdy( wal I`wly`~$ud}w`h db Ol}|z`hlc a`z dkh~ mllk zhniawh~

jdkkljwlg$dulklg nk d}gl} wd ilw wal Adh~ Zun}nw db Hnbl u}lzlkw ynwank wanz

l`}wa uh`kl `kg ilw ` rl}~ }lg|jlg `cd|kw db lkl}i~ db Hnbl b}dc nw( ul}ndg+


17/47

M`znj`hh~( wanz ud}w`h wd wal Hniaw db wal Dkl a`z mllk `hcdzw za|w `kg angglk

bd} ldkz db J}l`wnrl zwluz( `kg wal fl~ wd nw angglk m~ wanz hdyl} g`}f zngl yad

nz }|hnki wanz uh`kl wa}d|ia nwz u}doljwndkz( zd b`}+

Wal }|hl `kg }l`hnw~ nz wa`w( nb c`kfnkg gnzuh`~z cd}l zlu`}`wnrl `kg udyl}lhnwnzw wlkglkjnlz yanja id ì`nkzw wal nkal}lkw i}`nk db wal |uul} hlrlhz db

Dklklzz( walzl Ania u}doljwlg lkl}inlz db Dkl j`kkdw jd#lqnzw al}l( znkjl d|}

hdy rnm}`wd}~ a|c `kg gnrnznrl wlkglkjnlz }lu|hzl walc( nkal}lkwh~ zd( walkjl

wal lkl}i~ db hnbl nz gncclg m~ z|ja+

M~ jd}dhh`}~( nb yl lkiìl nk `mzd}mnki `kg |knwnki `j}dzz wal nhh|zd}~ gnrnglz(

yl nkrnwl walzl Ania lkl}inlz hdj`wlg nk Dklklzz `kg wal }l`h Hnbl lkl}i~ db

Dkl nkj}l`zlz ynwank d|}zlhrlz `kg wanz uh`klw db dul}`wndk+

@w wanz o|kjw|}l( wal hlrlh db jdkkljwndk wd wal Dkl angglk Hniaw nz

w}lclkgd|zh~ hdy dk wanz uh`klw `kg nwz Hnbl$Hniaw lkl}i~ wnk~ jdcu`}lg wd

ya`w jd|hg ml `kg dul}`wl nk wanz `kg `hh c`knblzw J}l`wndk+ Alkjl( wal zlkzl

db mlnki `hnrl nz cnknc`h jdcu`}lg wd Anial} hlrlhz db J}l`wndk+

Wanz ul}jluw|`h h`jf db ` b|hh zlkzl db `hnrlklzz yanja djj|}z al}l nz ya`w

j`|zlz zd c`k~ db |z wd w}~ wd }li`nk nw( |znki cdclkw`}~ ania zw`wl db

lkl}innki |znki }nzp| znw|`wndkz( d} `jwndkz wa`w inrl ` zlkzl db }|za( m|w

}l`hh~ lkl}inl bl`} `kg wal nkkl} rl}~ gncclg hniaw lkl}i~ wal}ldb+

Ya`w yl zad|hg }l`hh~ ml hdkinki bd}( `kg j`k udwlkwn`hh~ ml inbwlg zddk( nz `

w}lclkgd|zh~ cìknbnlg rl}zndk db ya`w aùulkz `w wal cdclkw db zlq|`h

d}i`zc yalk wyd lkl}inlz cl}il nk ` zw`wl db Hdrnki |knzdk(

Wanz cìknbnjlkw zw`wl db mlnki jd|hg ml d|}z ul}c`klkwh~ nb yl

yadhlal`}wlgh~ j`hh bd} wal `}}nr`h db wal Dkl hniaw wa`w jdkkljwz kdw dkh~ wyd

zc`hh lkl}inlz m|w `hh udh`}nwnlz `kg `hh lkl}inlz nkwd Dkl? wal |hwnc`wl Ania

`kg zlkzl db ul`jlb|h `kg uhl`z|}`mhl Hnbl#bd}jl lkl}i~+

Wa`w nz ya~( wal zlkz`wndk db mlnki `hnrl nz al}l zd gnc dk wanz uh`kl jdcu`}lg

wd Anial} dklz( `kg ilwwnki gnccl}( `z d|} jdkkljwndk wd wanz Hniaw db Dkl nz


18/47

ilwwnki lrl}cd}l gnzw`kw( mlj`|zl yl( d|w db d|} dyk b}ll#ynhh `}l gnzw`kjnki

d|}zlhrlz lrl}cd}l b}dc l`ja dwal} `kg wal kdwndk db Dkl( `kg j}l`wnki cd}l

m`}}nl}z `z wal bl`} db wal dwal} nz }l`janki zw`wlz md}gl}nki dk u`}`kdn`+


Nk wal Wd}à !Dhg wlzw`clkw. Hlrnwnj|z 0>?01 ^àyla !wal Dkl.

zw`wlz wanz còd} fl~ wd dulknki wal Dkl ud}w`h `kg hl`rl

ul}c`klkwh~ wal w}ll db Iddg `kg Lrnh? ^d| zad|hg hdrl wal dkl`j}dzz !wal dwal}. hnfl ~d|}zlhb+Wanz rl}~ fl~ y`z ì`nk lcua`znlg h`wl} m~ Olza|za !Olz|z.

`z wal zljdkg cdzw ncud}w`kw fl~ jdcc`kgclkw `bwl} wal kllg

wd lqu}lzz Hdrl wdy`}gz wal Dkl !C`wwaly ==?:7#75.+

7 Yalk wal Ua`}nzllz al`}g wa`w al a`g znhlkjlg wal Z`gg|jllz( wal~ i`wal}lg wdilwal}(:< `kg dkl db walc( ` h`y~l}( `zflg anc ` p|lzwndk wd wlzw anc+:2 -Wl`jal}( yanja jdcc`kgclkw nk wal h`y nz wal i}l`wlzw4-:9 Al z`ng wd anc( ^d| za`hh hdrl wal Hd}g ~d|} Idg ynwa `hh ~d|} al`}w( `kg ynwa `hh ~d|} zd|h( `kgynwa hh ~d|} cnkg+):1 Wanz nz wal i}l`wlzw kg bn}zw jdcc`kgclkw+:> @kg ` zljdkg nz hnfl nw? )^d| za`hh hdrl ~d|} klniamd} `z ~d|}zlhb+)75 Dk walzl wyd jdcc`kgclkwz a`ki `hh wal h`y `kg wal u}dualwz+-


Nk d}gl} wd b|hh~ jdcu}lalkg wanz fl~ wd wal Dkl( dkl kllgz wd id m`jf wd wal

Alm}ly d}nink`h yal}l wal yd}g |zlg bd} wal klniamd} `j}dzz nz ]` !]lza

@~nk. yanja `hzd cl`kz mdwa lrnh `kg b}nlkg+

Ya`w wanz nz w}~nki wd wl`ja |z( nk }l`hnw~( nz wa`w ~d| zad|hg lzud|zl wal dkl


19/47

`j}dzz( yad c`~ zllc wd ml gnbbl}lkw nk nkjhnk`wndkz `kg ùul`}`kjl( mla`rnd}z

d} mlhnlbz( `kg alkjl ul}jlnrlz z lrnh( `z nw al yl}l wd ml ~d|}zlhb+

Bd} nk }l`hnw~ mdwa ~d| `kg anc `}l m|w Dkl( `kg wal Dkl Anczlhb nk gnzi|nzl+

Wanz }lrl`hz wa`w lrnh nz dkh~ ` ul}jluwndk( ` kdwndk( j}l`wlg bd} wal cdg|zdul}`kgn db wal w}ll db Iddg !ya`w bllh jdcbd}w`mhl `kg zncnh`}. `kg Lrnh

!ya`w bllhz |kglzn}`mhl `kg |kb`cnhn`}.( d}nink`wlg m~ wal Dkl Anczlhb( zd wa`w

c`kfnkg hl`}kz wanz rl}~ gnbbnj|hw hlzzdk db }l`h Hdrl lqul}nlkjlg wa}d|ia wal

zwd}nlz `kg b`jlwz ncmlgglg nk nw+ M~ l`wnki !c`fnki nw ~d|} zlhb. wanz w}ll(

c`kfnkg `z wal u}doljwndkz db wal D}nink`h @g`c( a`z bd}idwwlk wa`w yl `}l `hh

Dkl( `kg walkjl lqul}nlkjlz wal nhh|zndk db gl`wa `kg nwz w}ll db dul}`wndkz

m`zlg dk wal bl`} db wal gnbbl}lkw dwal} `j}dzz+

Wanz zadyz |z nk ` angglk bd}c( wa`w nk d}gl} bd} Lrnh wd gnzùul`} ul`jlb|hh~(

dkl c|zw hl`}k wd hdrl nw !nkwli}`wl nwz cdg|z dul}`kgn. `z mlnki }l`hh~ ` u`}w db

~d|}zlhb( ` u`}w db Dkl( `kg kdw wd zll nw `z `k lqwl}k`h lkwnw~ d} mlnki( m|w `z `

cdgl db dul}`wndk( bd} `hh db nw nz dkh~ ` ul}jluwndk db |kb`cnhn`}nw~ J}l`wlg m~

wal Dkl `z `k nhh|zndk yanja j}l`wlz `kg mlilwz bl`}( zlu`}`wndk( `kg lqjh|zndk+

@kg( `z wa`w rl}~ ul}jluwndk gnlz( yl j`k bllh jdcbd}w`mhl ynwa wal u}lrnd|zh~

|kb`cnhn`}( `kg walkjl wal cdg|z dul}`kgn db lrnh$bl`} gnzùul`}z b}dc wal

Dkl Cnkg( `z wal j}l`wlg nhh|zndk db nw( `w `hh wal hlrlhz db wal Dkl+

@kg ~d| j`k walk nkwli}`wl wal rl}~ gllu }l`hnw~ wa`w wal dkl `j}dzz !]`.(

yadc ~d| c`~ ul}jlnrl `z lrnh !]`.( nz m|w ~d|}zlhb `z wal Dkl( c`knblzwlg

`j}dzz+ d| walk }l`hnl wa`w ~d| `kg anc$al} `}l mdwa Dkl( `kg Wal Dkl nk

gnbbl}lkw i`}mz `kg b`jlwz+

Yl `}l walkjlbd}wa }l`g~ wd jal}nza wal f`hlngdzjdul db c|hwnuhnjnw~ db

j|hw|}lz( }`jlz( `kg mlhnlbz+

Wanz nz wal dkh~ y`~ m~ yanja wal cdg|z dul}`kgn db lrnh$ bl`} `kg nwz u`nkb|h

c`knblzw`wndkz gnzùul`} b}dc wal Dkl Cnkg( `z wal j}l`wlg nhh|zndk wa`w nw y`z(

u}lrnd|zh~ j`|zlg m~ ` h`jf d} }l`hn`wndk db wal kdwndk db Dkl( `w `hh wal hlrlhz

db wal Dkl+


20/47

Wanz nkkl} yd}f c|zw ml lkiìlg }ùngh~( m~ l`ja `kg lrl}~ lkwnw~ nk J}l`wndk(

zd wa`w wa}d|ia wa`w nkkl} yd}f `kg j`hhnki bd} Dklklzz( wal Dkl Hniaw zad|hg

zddk bhddg d|} mlnkiz ynwa ` c|ja anial} ul}jluwndk db Dklklzz `kg c|ja

i}l`wl} `mnhnwnlz `kg nkwlhhnilkjlz+ @hh wal z~zwlcz }lp|n}lg wd m|nhg ` kly

yd}hg$c`w}nq m`zlg dk wal kdwndk db u|}l Dklklzz ynhh ml walkjl inbwlg wd |z

m~ wal Dkl Hniaw( `z Nw za`hh gylhh nkzngl db `hh db |z `kg za`}l i|ng`kjl `kg

nkbd}c`wndk ynwa `hh( `kg ` kly g`yk za`hh ml |udk c`kfnkg? ` kly J}l`wndk

inbwlg wd |z m~ wal Dkl( `z yl hl`}klg db Anz }l`h mlnki `kg k`w|}l? Dkl+


Nk Nz`nà 7


21/47

d|w#db#wal#mdq wankfnki nkwli}`wndk( ~d| ynhh walk lkwl} wal znki|h`}nw~ udnkw db

Dkl ynwank !wal Ol}|z`hlc ynwank.( `kg walkjlbd}wa ml `mhl wd lqu}lzz nw

ynwad|w( `kg lrnh ynhh walk ml c`gl wd gnzùul`} ul`jlb|hh~ `kg wdw`hh~ b}dc

J}l`wndk mlj`|zl `kwìdknzc j`|zlg m~ bl`} ynhh kdw ml wal}l `k~cd}l( `z yl

ynhh lcm}`jl wal f`hlngdzjdul db c|hwnuhl lqu}lzzndkz nk J}l`wndkz `z `

mhlzznki `kg b|k lqu}lzzndk db wal z`cl W}|wa( nkzwl`g db bl`}nki nw `kg w}~nki

wd cdhg lrl}~wanki nkwd ` b`cnhn`} cdhg+

Wanz nz wal hnwc|z ~d| C\ZW `hy`~z |zl? nb `k~ wad|iaw d} `jwndk ynwank ~d| nz

gnrnznrl( jdculwnwnrl( mlkw dk udyl} `kg bl`}( `kg u}dg|jnki `kil}( `kg

o|giclkw`h }loljwndk? fkdy wa`w ~d| }l zwnhh kdy z|moljw kg |kgl} wal

nkbh|lkjl db wal `m~zz `kg nwz bl`}#m`zlg gnrnznrl udhl mlkw dk gnrnzndk b}dc

Dklklzz+

Nb dk wal dwal} lkg( ~d|} wad|iaw u}djlzzlz }lbhljw nkwli}`wndk( alniawlklg

wdhl}`kjl `kg |knw~( ` h`jf db zlu`}`wlklzz ynwa `hh dwal}z( `kg hdrnki ynzalz

bd} za`}nki md|kwnlz( ~d| `}l nkbh|lkjlg `kg |kgl} wal nkbh|lkjl db wal Hdrnki

U}lzlkjl db Dklklzz `kg Dkl yanja dul}`wlz k`w|}`hh~ nk wa`w cdgl+ Jal}nzawa`w kly y`~ db wankfnki `kg zw`kg bl`}hlzzh~ u}d|g db nw( ì`nkzw `hh jdcclkwz

wa`w yd|hg zw`wl wa`w ~d| `}l |k}l`hnzwnj `kg ngl`hnzwnj( bd} walzl zwnhh d}nink`wl

b}dc nkgnrng|`hz glluh~ u}di}`cclg ynwank wal dhg c`w}nq wa`w j`kkdw zll wal

kly yd}hg mlnki u}lu`}lg bd} `hh wal janhg}lk db wal Dkl yad `}l }l`g~ wd

lzud|zl nw+


N y`kw wd `gg}lzz kdy wal c`nk }l`zdk bd} d|} h`jf db Hnbl lkl}i~+ Nw nz

aùulknki( mlj`|zl cdzw db |z a`rl bd}idwwlk wal bd|kg`wndk zwdkl? wal Dkl(

`kg `}l kdw zlkgnki Hdrnki wad|iawz `kg glzn}lz db jdkkljwndk wdy`}gz nw `kgwal ul}jluwndk db Nw+


22/47

Nk wanz nkrl}wlg za`gdy~ yd}hg( yl j`k dkh~ bdj|z dk wal J}l`wd} nk `

yd}zanuunki bl`}#m`zlg lqu}lzzndk+ Wanz nz wal y`~ db wal g`}f+

Bl`} `kg `yl `}l wdw`hh~ gnbbl}lkw lqu}lzzndkz+ Ya`w zad|hg jdkzw`kwh~ `}d|zl

`yl `z yl ynwklzz dk#hnkl wal c`knblzw`wndkz db wal J}l`wd}( dbwlk `kg cdzwh~`}d|zlz nk |z ` zlkzl db bl`} `kg alkjl dbwlk j`|zlz yd}zanu+

@yl zad|hg }l`hh~ mlilw Hdrl `kg u}`nzl( `kg ` zlkzl db u}dwljwnrl ul`jl( kdw

bl`} `kg lhnwnzw w~ulz db yd}zanu+

Wal Dkl `kg wal kdwndk db Nw( gdlz kdw }lp|n}l kdw lkod~ yd}zanuunki( znkjl

wa`w `jw d}nink`wlz b}dc wal zngl db bl`}( yanja nz b`} `y`~ b}dc Anz zlkzl db

Mlnki `kg Dklklzz # znkjl Al nz( m~ glbnknwndk( wdw`hh~ nkwli}`wnrl `kg hdrnki(

bd} `hh u`}wz `}l m|w Anczlhb nkj`}k`wlg dk gnbbl}lkw uh`klz `kg hlrlhz+

Wal Dkl zanlz `y`~ b}dc bl`} `kg `kil} m~ Nwz rl}~ k`w|}l yanja nz `hh

lcm}`jnki Hdrl( `kg }l`hh~ dkh~ glzn}lz wd }ljlnrl hdrnki `wwlkwndk `kg }lw|}k

nw m`jf wad|z`kgbdhg wd Anz janhg}lk( `hh db walc+ Al nz `w Anz rl}~ jd}l

Blcnknkl `kg lcm}`jnki( `kg `w Anz `jwnrl d|wl} J}l`wnrl jd}l C`zj|hnkl `kg

u}doljwnki+

Yl `}l h`wlh~ hdznki lrl}cd}l d|} nkkl} hnbl lkl}i~ `kg walkjl bllh jdkzw`kwh~

wn}lg mlj`|zl yl `}l }|kknki `y`~ b}dc Hdrl `kg wal kdwndk db Dkl( `kg db `hh

db |z mlnki Dkl+

@hh db d|} `wwlcuwz wd u`hhn`wl wanz h`jf db nkkl} lkl}i~ m~ |znki k`w|}`h

nki}lgnlkwz( jalcnj`hz( `g}lk`hnkl u|cunki bl`}$uhl`z|}l znw|`wndkz `kg$d}

lql}jnzl `}l nkj}l`znkih~ mljdcnki b|wnhl+ Znkjl yl gd kdw |kgl}zw`kg wal

j`|zl bd} wanz h`jf db nkk`wl lkl}i~( `kg hddf nk wal y}dki uh`jlz bd} `kzyl}z(

z|ja `z d|} mndhdi~( yl j`kkdw bnkg wal }l`h zdh|wndk `kg nkrlkw `hh fnkg db

wl}cz bd} wanz |klquh`nklg m|w lunglcnj jdkgnwndk+

O|zw w}~ wd }lclcml} wal hlrlh db Hnbl lkl}i~ u}lzlkw nk wal 25z `kg 95z `kg

jdcu`}l nw wd kdy+ C`k~ db ~d| c|zw fkdy ya`w N `c }lbl}}nki wd+ Nw y`z `

wncl yalk Dklklzz `kg nwz ~l`}knki bd} ul`jl y`z `uu}d`janki d|} zad}lz


23/47

`i`nk+


Wal dhg U`w}n`}ja`h bni|}lz fkly db jd|}zl wal hdj`wndk db wal Ol}|z`hlc

i`wly`~ ynwank `kg ynwad|w( `kg Fnki G`rng `kg anz hnkl`il m|nhw ` wlcuhl

glgnj`wlg wd wal Dkl ynwank nwz jdkbnklz6 Olz|z gljnglg( `z wal Anial} Zlhb db

wal lcmdgnlg a|c`k lkwnw~ nk wanz `kg dwal} J}l`wndkz( wd }lodnk wal Dkl !Anz

d}nink `z Zd|}jl. wa}d|ia nw( `kg Cda`cc`g fkly db wa`w hdj`wndk `z al

od|}kl~lg nk jdkzjnd|zklzz wa}d|ia nw ynwa anz nkkl} zlhb( nk anz kniaw od|}kl~(

wd ya`w al j`hhlg wal b`}walzw cdzp|l !wal |uul} Ol}|z`hlc? _ndk. nk d}gl} wd

odnk bd} `k lqul}nlkjl ynwa wal Dkl+

Wal }l`zdk ya~ zdcl `}l`z db wal g`}fl} zngl db J}l`wndk( mdwa c`knblzwlg `

a|c`k mlnkiz `kg$d} dkh~ `z lkl}inlz( bniaw wal `wwlcuwz wd dulk wanz Dkl)z

ud}w`h wd ` anial} p|`kw|c db Hniaw nz `hzd g|l wd bl`}+ Wal~ bl`} kdw wal Dkl

m|w }`wal} wal rl}~ kdwndk db Dklklzz( bd} wal~ fkdy wa`w nw nz kdw wal Dkl yad

wa}l`wlkz walc( m|w }`wal} wal }l`h nkwli}`wndk m~ `hh wal lkwnwnlz nk J}l`wndk db

wal kdwndk db Dkl( db wal kdwndk db @HH mlnki dkh~ Dkl+

Wal~ bl`} wa`w nb wa`w }l`hn`wndk db Dkl yl}l wd ml c`gl m~ wal b}lp|lkwh~

m`wwhnki i}d|unkiz db lkwnwnlz dul}`wnki nk g`}fklzz !bl`}.( nw yd|hg j`|zl wal

nkkl} zun}nw|`h `kg wal d|wl} ua~znj`h ud}w`h db Ol}|z`hlc wd ml dulklg cd}l !`z

wal~ }lbhljw l`ja dwal} znkjl wal d|wl} j`kkdw ml dulklg nb wal nkkl} }l`hn`wndk

db Dkl nz kdw c`gl( `kg nw nz wa`w rl}~ }l`hn`wndk wa`w dulkz wal nkkl} ud}w`h

`hzd. `kg ( alkjl( waln} }dhl `z jdkw}dhhl}z `kg i`wlfllul}z yd|hg ml c`gl kdk#

dul}`wndk`h `z wal bhdjf wal~ jdkw}dh yd|hg }loljw waln} jdkw}dh `kg lhnwnzw#m`zlg

mlhnlb z~zwlcz c`}}lg ynwa b`hzladdgz+



24/47

Nk wal zlj}lw Idzulh db Gng~cdz O|g`z Wadc`z !Wadc`z cl`kz

wynkz nk Alm}ly$@}`c`nj #Wldcnc # `kg zd gdlz Gng~cdz nk

I}llf.( yl ynwklzz ` gn`hdi|l !ja`kklhnki.mlwyllk wyd hlrlhz

db wal z`cl Mlnki # bn}zwh~( wal Anial} Hnrnki Lwl}k`h Zlhb

Olza|za !^dg Zank R`r Zank. # yanja nz kdw ` k`cl m|w ` jdgl

glzj}nmnki yad wanz Lwl}k`h Hnrnki Anial} Zlhb `z ^àyla? wal

Dkl( u}doljwnki d|w ynwa wal b|hh Zank( wal d}nink`h w}nhdi~

db wal Zalfnkà( `jwnr`wlg ynwank Anc mdwa nk Al`rlkz `kg nk

J}l`wndk # `kg walk( zljdkgh~( Anz wynk !z`cl bl}wnhnlg lii

wa`w walk gnrnglg. lcmdgnlg hdyl} u}doljwlg a|c`k zlhb? O|g`z

!wal hdyl} wynk( O|g`z( wal gd|mwl} # y`z nk b`jw k`clg^lad|gà nk Alm}ly( yanja `hzd lkjdglz nk nwz Alm}ly hlwwl}z

wal b`jw wa`w wal hdyl} lcmdgnlg mndhdinj`h lkwnw~ y`z `hzd

^dg Al R`r Al# ^àyla u}doljwlg mlhdy wal g`hlwa udnkw$7wa

gnclkzndk? wal gdd} nkwd mndhdinj`h J}l`wndk.+

Wanz Idzulh nz glbnknwlh~ wal cdzw u}dbd|kg db `hh( `z nk nw yl bnkg lqw}lclh~ lkjdglg

nkbd}c`wndk d}nink`wnki b}dc wal Dkl `kg Anz u}doljwndk }li`}gnki wal l}` db Dkl !wal

Fnkigdc db Dkl. yanja yl `}l `md|w wd lkwl}( `kg wal w}niil}nki fl~z wd nwz `}}nr`h +

Nk wanz bd}cl}h~ m|}nlg `kg }ljlkwh~ gnzjdrl}lg c`k|zj}nuw !Kì A`c`gn( Li~uw 0>7


25/47

Idg d} ^@A( wal ^dg$GDw `kg Anz u}doljwnrl lhlclkw wal Ala.( mlbd}l wal znw|`wndk

mljdclz wdd |kml`}`mhl( `kg walkjlbd}wa wal Dkl Lkl}i~ `kg wal kdwndk db

Dkl nz nkwli}`wlg m~ wal hlrlh db c`kfnkg+

@kg wal Dkl walk bllhz h|jf~ wd a`rl z`rlg J}l`wndk yanhl Anz lkwnwnlz `}l zwnhh

`hnrl `kg }lc`nk `y`}l !wal nz wal }l`zdk bd} wal ncìl db wal Zuankq yanja zadyz

Ul}bljwndk `kg Jdcuhlwlklzz yalk wal u}djlzz nz `jjdcuhnzalg.+

### D} bd|h( yanja cl`kz? |kh|jf~( nz a|c`knw~ wa`w ilwz l`wlk !w`flk m`jf

ynwank.( `z wal znw|`wndk nk J}l`wndk nz zd gn}l wa`w wal Dkl bllhz zd}}~ bd} walc(

`kg w`flz m`jf A|c`knw~ ynwank Anczlhb+

Adylrl} walk a|c`kz gd kdw }lc`nk `hnrl `z nkgnrng|`hz( `kg wal Hndk !wal

Fnki db O|gà. zwnhh mljdclz a|c`k( znkjl al w`flz m`jf `kg lkwl}z `hh db nz

b`jlwz$lkl}inlz( kd lqjluwndk wd wa`w( nk ` bnk`h `jw db cl}inki$}l|knbnj`wndk

!^ja|g.+ Nk wa`w j`zl wal lqul}nclkw db J}l`wndk nz jdkzngl}lg ` b`nh|}l+


Nk wal z`cl Idzulh db Gng~cdz O|g`z Wadc`z yl bnkg?

:>? Wal Ua`}nzllz `kg wal zjadh`}z a`rl w`flk wal fl~z db fkdyhlgil `kg a`rl angglk walc+ Wal~a`rl kdw lkwl}lg kd} a`rl wal~ `hhdylg wadzl yad y`kw wd lkwl} wd gd zd+Nk Alm}ly wal yd}g Ua`}nzllz cl`kz wal dklz mlkw dk zlu`}`wndk `kg alkjl

u|wwnki lhnwnzw blkjlz `}d|kg walc+

Nk wanz z`~nki wal Dkl zw`wlz wa`w c`k~ db wal hl`gl}z `kg wl`jal}z !lzuljn`hh~

Zun}nw|`h njdkz `kg hl`gl}z( m|w dbwlk `grnzd}z nk c`k~ dwal} bnlhgz z|ja `z zjnlkwnbnj(

clgnj`h( lwj+. fkdy rl}~ ylhh nkwlhhljw|`hh~ wa`w wal}l nz dkh~ Dkl J}l`wd}( m|w

zlu`}`wl wal J}l`wd} b}dc wal J}l`wlg( `kg alkjl gd kdw ùuh~ wal kdwndk dbDkl wd `hh bd}cz db mlnki#klzz+ Wal~ gnzj}ncnk`wl ì`nkzw wal dklz yad gd kdw

bd}c`w `jjd}gnki wd waln} wl`jankiz `kg mlhnlbz+

Nk wa`w `jw wal~ a`rl wal}lbd}l w`flk `y`~ wal fl~ db nkkl} ul}zdk`h

fkdyhlgil db wal kdwndk db Dkl `kg db nkkl} ul}zdk`h lqul}nlkjl db wal Hniaw

db Dkl( `kg a`rl angglk walzl fl~z |kgl} wal nhh|zndk wa`w wal~ `}l j`zw `z

i|`}gn`kz `kg lqudklkwz db zdcl fkdyhlgil wa`w nz zd angglk( jdcuhnj`wlg(

`kg ncm|lg ynwa zlj}lwz( wa`w wal bhdjf j`kkdw lkwl} |khlzz wal~ fkdjf `w

waln} a|c`k gdd}z `kg i`wlz+

Nk wa`w `jw `kg wa}d|ia waln} dyk h`jf db ùuhnj`wndk db wal kdwndk db Dkl `kg


26/47

Dklklzz( wal~ walczlhrlz a`rl kdw `kg j`kkdw lkwl} wal Hniaw `kg Lkl}i~ db

Dkl( `kg klnwal} a`rl wal~ `hhdylg dwal}z wd lkwl}( m~ gnzlcudyl}nki walc+

Wanz nz lq`jwh~ ya`w yl `}l b`jnki kdy nk d|} J}l`wndk? wal jdkw}dhhl}z `}l

w}~nki wd fllu `hh waln} bhdjfz |kgl} waln} zulhh( dmlgnlkwh~ zd( `kg walkjl

gnzw}`jwlg b}dc wal Hniaw `kg kdwndk db Dkl+

Idzulh db Wadc`z z`~nki :>


Lrlk ynwank wal wa}ll cdkd#walnzwnj }lhnindkz wa`w `}l kdy z|}}d|kgnki

Ol}|z`hlc `kg `}l z|uudzlg wd mlhnlrl walkjl nk wal Dkl J}l`wd}( J}l`wd} db

`hh( ` u}ncnwnrl `kg u`}`gdqnj`h mlhnlb lqnzwz wa`w m`znj`hh~ idlz `z bdhhdyz? N

mlhnlrl wa`w wal}l nz dkh~ Dkl J}l`wd} db u|}l |kk`clg Lkl}i~ yad j}l`wlg `hh

mlnkiz `kg `hh wankiz+ Wa`w nz c~ u}nc`}~ mlhnlb+ Adylrl} c~ J}l`wd} nz w}|l

`kg ~d|}z nz kdw D} c~ J}l`wd}z k`cl nz wal w}|l k`cl `kg ~d|}z nz kdw

D} c~ J}l`wd} nz cd}l udyl}b|h wa`k ~d|} @kg nw nz wa`w rl}~ }ngnj|hd|z

janhgnza mla`rnd} yanja yd|hg ml h`|ia`mhl( nb nw yl}l kdw ` }l`h w}ìlg~( wa`w

a`z mllk j`|znki( mlj`|zl db d|} hdy#hlrlh db `y`}lklzz( cdzw db wal jdkbhnjwz

`kg ad}}d}z wa`w a`rl }ìlg `j}dzz wal uh`klw bd} wad|z`kgz db ~l`}z+

M`znj`hh~ ynwank walzl zun}nw|`h i}d|unkiz( wal kdwndk db Dkl nz zwnhh kdw b|hh~

nkwli}`wlg( `kg walkjl jdkw}dh `kg cnzi|ng`kjl nz c`nkw`nklg+

@hh walzl wa}ll }lhnindkz `}l bniawnki bd} udyl} `kg `}l `kwìdknzw wd l`ja

dwal}( `kg alkjl wd wal Adh~#`kg#zwnhh#angglk kdwndk wa`w @hh !wal J}l`wd}. `kg@hh !wal J}l`wlg. `}l m|w Dkl Lkl}i~( |kk`clg `kg |kzllk( yanja nz }l`hh~ m|w

|k}lzw}njwlg U|}l Wad|iaw Nwzlhb+

Wanz }l`hh~ zadyz wa`w wal }lrlh`wndk `kg zncuhl W}|wa wa`w wal}l nz dkh~ Wal

DK( `kg `hh b`jlwz db wal Dkl Idg `}l m|w Dkl( yanja wal bn}zw U`w}n`}ja

@m}à`c }l`hnlg( a`z ~lw wd ml nkwli}`wlg m~ anz mndhdinj`h d} zun}nw|`h

m`wwhnki glzjlkg`kwz+

Wanz jdkbhnjw `kg bniaw `}d|kg Ol}|z`hlc( angglk ud}w`h wd wal Dkl( z~cmdhnlz


27/47

wal bnk`h jdkbhnjw `kg alkjl wal bnk`h }l`hn`wndk wa`w nz }lp|n}lg m~ `hh db |z+

Wal `wwlcuw m~ gnrnznrl `kg zlu`}`wnrl `kw`idknzwnj a|c`k i}d|unkiz wd fllu

waln} lqnzwnki jdkw}dhhnki z~zwlcz `kg waln} z|mo|i`wlg bhdjf bnhhlg ynwa

nikd}`kjl `kg gnznkbd}c`wndk nz rl}~ zniknbnj`kw kdy `kg }|kz wdw`hh~ jd|kwl}wd wal l}` db Dkl+ Walzl jdkw}dhhl}z `kg waln} cnkndkz `}l wal u`}wz db wal dhg

c`w}nq yad `}l zwnhh bniawnki bd} rdnjl `kg z|}rnr`h+

Wal~ }lu}lzlkw zlu`}`wndk( alkjl bl`}( `kg wal}lbd}l g`}fklzz+

Nb wal Ol}|z`hlc ud}w`h ynwad|w `kg ynwank( yanja }lu}lzlkwz m|w wal nkwli}`wndk

db `kg mlhnlb nk wal kdwndk db Dkl( yl}l wd ml dulklg c|ja cd}l( `kg c`gl

b|hh~ `kg `jwnrlh~ dul}`wndk`h( yl yd|hg a`rl Zd|}jnki lkl}i~? wal Dkl(

glzjlkgnki |kbnhwl}lg ynwank wal }l`hc db wanz |knrl}zl( `kg alkjl(

`|wdc`wnj`hh~( `hh dwal} J}l`wndkz+

Wanz jd|hg ml nknwn`wlg wa}d|ia wal yd}f db Dklklzz wa`w zdcl db |z `}l gdnki

al}l `kg nk dwal} J}l`wndkz+

Nb wa`w Ud}w`h db Dkl yl}l wd mljdcl `jwnr`wlg walkjlbd}wa( wal Dkl `kg wal

kdwndk db Nw( yd|hg bnhh nk JDCUHLWLH wanz `kg lrl}~ dwal} J}l`wndkz db wal

Dkl cnkg( `kg `hh wal zw|mmd}k u`}wz db G`}fklzz( mlkw dk jdkw}dh( `kg

u}dudklkwz wal}ldb( `hh bd}cl}h~ a`kinki wd waln} w}|waz( mlhnlb z~zwlcz m`zlg

dk bl`}( lhnwnzc( `kg jdkw}dh db bhdjfz( yd|hg ncclgn`wlh~ ml }luh`jlg `kg

jdkrl}wlg m~ wanz Lwl}k`h `kg ul}c`klkw Nhh|cnk`wndk db wal D}nink`h Zd|}jl

nkbnhw}`wnki @HH+

W}|wa yd|hg a`rl bd|kg Nwz y`~ m`jf wd wal janhg}lk db Dkl( `kg `hh dhg

z~zwlcz db jdkw}dh yd|hg jdhh`uzl( ul`jlb|hh~ zd( `z `hh wal bd}cl} bl`}#bnhhlg

u`}wz yd|hg( dk waln} dyk( }l`hnl wa`w wal~ l}}lg `kg wa`w Dklklzz nz wal y`~

m~ yanja wal~ kdy ynza J}l`wndk wd dul}`wl+ @kg wdw`hh~ kly zw}|jw|}lz m`zlg

dkl Dklklzz yd|hg }nzl `kg b|kjwndk( `kg ` wdw`hh~ kly l`}wa `kg al`rlkz

yd|hg ml ncclgn`wlh~ J}l`wlg ynwa wal ul}c`klkw U}lzlkjl db wal Adh~ Dkl

c`gl lwl}k`hh~ c`knblzw dk l`}wa+ Alkjl Al`rlkz yd|hg a`rl mllk m}d|iaw

gdyk wd wal l`}wa `kg }l`h u`}`gnzl c`gl c`knblzw+


28/47

Wanz yd|hg ml `k |ku}ljlglkwlg lrlkw( `z nw yd|hg }l`hh~ `kkd|kjl `kg m}nki

`md|w nk @HH J]L@WNDKZ `w dkjl wal dhg al}`hglg Clzzn`knj l}`

yalkjlbd}wa Hniaw `kg g`}fklzz ynhh kdw lqnzw zlu`}`wlg b}dc l`ja dwal} m|w

jd#dul}`wnrlh~ cl}ilg `kg dul}`wnrl `z dkh~ za`glz db Hniaw ynwank wanz kly

Hniaw db Dkl yanja a`z kdw ~lw mllk zllk( `z wal Hniaw db Zd|}jl? wal |uul}

_ndk( bd} ldkz+

Wal}l yd|hg ml klnwal} g`~ kd} kniaw !g`}fklzz. `k~cd}l( kd zw}dki jdkw}`zwz

zu}d|wnki g|`hnw~6 mdwa cddk !Cdwal}. `kg Z|k !B`wal}. yd|hg ml b|hh~

zanknki waln} dyk Hniaw `kg lcm}`jnki Hdrnkih~ l`ja dwal} ynwank `k

`wcdzual}l yal}l wal Hniaw db wal Dkl( m`wanki |z `hh b}dc ynwank `kg

ynwad|w( yd|hg ml ul}c`klkwh~ wal}l #kd lqjluwndk wd wa`w udzznmhl( `kg `hh

ul}jlnrlg lrnh yd|hg o|zw gnzùul`} ul`jlb|hh~+


Nz`nà :5?=2 ?

@kg wal hniaw db wal cddk ynhh zankl !b}dc ynwank. hnfl wal hniaw db wal z|k !ynwa kd g`}f zngl.( `kg walhniaw db wal z|k ynhh mljdcl zlrlkbdhg


\kgl}zw`kg wa`w bdhhdynki wal Adhdi}ùanj u}nkjnuhl }|hnki J}l`wndk |udk

yanja `hh db d|} yd}hg nz m|nhw( wal}l nz ` gdw( d} ` znki|h`}nw~ ud}w`h( ynwank

l`ja `kg lrl}~ dkl db |z yanja jd}}lzudkgz wd wal jnw~ db Ol}|z`hlc `f` _ndk(

yanja jdkkljwz l`ja `kg lrl}~ dkl db ~d|( jnwnlkz db wal L`}wa( wd wal \uul}

Ol}|z`hlc d} wal Lkl}i~ db Zd|}jl? _ndk( wal Dkl+

Db jd|}zl wa`w lkl}i~ nz( dk d|} uh`kl( c|ja gncclg bd} kdy( `z ~d|} mndhdi~

c|zw ml ja`kilg `kg lrdhrlg nk d}gl} wd ml `mhl wd w`fl c|ja anial} p|`kw` db

wa`w Gnrnkl lkl}i~ `kg dul}`wl ynwank nw+

d|} GK@ a`z angglk zw}|jw|}lz wa`w j`k ml `y`flklg wd `bbljw wa`w rl}~


29/47

ja`kil nk mndhdi~ `kg hnrl ul}jluw|`hh~ `hcdzw bd}lrl}+

@z ~d| }nzl |u b}dc hlrlhz wd hlrlhz db J}l`wndk( wal}l ynhh ml ` wncl yalk ~d|

ynhh( nb ~d| z|jjllg `kg u`}w`fl db wanz jdkzjnd|zklzz gnzwnhhnki u}djlzz(

mljdcl u`}w db wal J}l`wndkz db wal |uul} _ndk? wal gdc`nk db wal Lwl}k`h

Mlnkiz# wal Lhdanc? wal Idghnklzz+

@hh db wanz a`z mllk u}di}`cclg `kg u}lu`}lg znkjl wal mlinkknki db wncl `z `

inbw wd `k~ `kg `hh db ~d|+

N a`rl mllk ankwnki `w wanz bd} drl} ` glj`gl kdy+

Fnkgh~ u}`~ `kg ynza bd} wal lwl}k`h Ul`jl db Ol}|z`hlc? ud}w`h wd _ndk+

U}`~ bd} wal nkkl} Ul`jl db Idg d}nink`wnki b}dc ~d|} nkkl} Ol}|z`hlc? wal

angglk gdw !~dg. jdkkljwndk wa`w ~d| `hh a`rl( `kg nwz jd}}lh`wlg ua~znj`h d|wl}

c`knblzw`wndk `z wal Dhg Jnw~ db Dkl+

U}`~ bd} wal d|wl} `kg nkkl} U}lzlkjl nk mdwa db wal Adh~ Hniaw `kg HdrnkiU}lzlkjl db wal Dkl j}l`wd} db `hh Mlnkiz6 ` U}lzlkjl wa`w ynhh walk zu}l`g

wa}d|iad|w `hh db J}l`wndk+

C`fl wanz ynza ` ul}c`klkw ynza ynwank ~d|} al`}w+

Rnznw wal jnw~ nk wad|iaw `kg nk lcmdgnclkw wd lkw}`nk ~d|}zlhb ynwa nwz lkl}i~

`kg nwz Gnrnkl jdkkljwndk `z nw ynhh `y`flk ~d|} nkkl} udnkw db znki|h`}nw~ `kg

~d|} |kwd|jalg Gnrnknw~+

Gd kdw hlw wanz Adh~ jnw~ b`hh nkwd wal a`kgz db wal gnrngl}z+

U}`~ bd} wal |knbnj`wndk db `hh c`kfnkg ynwank nwzlhb `kg ynwa nwz J}l`wd}+ U}`~bd} wal |knbnj`wndk `kg zncuhnbnj`wndk db `hh }lhnind|z z~zwlcz nkwd dkl znkihl

}l`hn`wndk db Dkl( m`zlg dk wal Hdrl db Dkl `kg Dklklzz+

U}`~ bd} ` yd}hg db Dkl( inbwlg m~ wal Dkl( `kg bnhhlg ynwa Anz Lwl}k`h

U}lzlkjl bd} Lwl}knw~( ` U}lzlkjl wa`w ynhh w}`kzun}l wa}d|ia lrl}~ znkihl jlhh

`kg u`}wz db ~d|} mlnki( ` jdkkljwndk wa`w ~d| ynhh a`rl ynwank nk wl}cz db

i|ng`kjl( u}dwljwndk( `kg nkbd}c`wndk+


Wncl a`z jdcl wd }lrl`h( `w wanz cdzw ncud}w`kw o|kjw|}l nk J}l`wndk( cd}l db

ya`w nz }l`hh~ `w uh`~ nk wal al}l `kg kdy+

Al}l N `c idnki wd nkw}dg|jl wal c`nk u}dw`idknzwz wa`w `}l `jwnrlh~ lki`inki

wal h`zw uh`~ `w wal lkg db d|} dhg c`w}nq db J}l`wndk+

@hh `jwd}z$uh`~l}z `}l }l`g~ bd} wanz h`zw `jw+ Cdzw db wal }l`h `jwnrnw~ nz


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|kgl} wal jdkw}dh db jdkw}dhhl}z dul}`wnki b}dc ynwank d|} z|m#jdkzjnd|z

hlrlhz( `z wal nkkl} lkl}inlz wa`w wal~ `}l( `kg alkjl nkbh|lkjnki ya`w yl wankf

`}l m|w d|} wad|iawz( m|w nk }l`hnw~ }lbhljw waln}z+ Mdwa znglz( nkwli}`wnrl

|knrl}z`h hdrnki lkl}inlz `kg zlu`}`wnrl bl`}#m`zlg dklz( `}l jdculwnki bd} d|}

nkkl} `wwlkwndk( `kg alkjl `jwndkz+

Yl fkdy yanja zngl nz }|hnki ynwank |z m~ jdkzw`kwh~ zlhb#}lbhljwnki `z wd

yalwal} yl `}l }|hlg m~ `kil}( bl`}( lhnwnzc( `kg lzuljn`hh~ zlu`}`wnzc( `kg

alkjl nkkl} g`}fklzz( d} nb yl a`rl nkkl} wad|iawz db nkwli}`wnrl hdrnki

p|`hnwnlz w}~nki wd bnkg `kg }l`ja Dklklzz ynwank `kg ynwad|w( alkjl nkkl}

Hniaw+ Wal zw`wl db d|} mlnkiz nz |kgl} jdkzw`kw bh|q+ Yl `hh bllh nw( g`~ `bwl}

g`~+ @kg N `c kdw lrlk clkwndknki ya`w djj|}z g|}nki d|} zw`wl db zhllu( `z

wanz nz idnki wd ml jdrl}lg nk b|w|}l wl`jankiz `kg nz `h}l`g~ zdclady

nkwli}`wlg nk d|} cnkg w}`nknki+

Nk wal Cngghl L`zw( wal Alm}ly k`wndk nz dkjl ì`nk }l`g~ `kg udznwndklg( `bwl}

cnhhlkkn` db a`}za w}`nknki nk wal bn}l db J}l`wndk( `kg a`rnki zu}l`g

wa}d|iad|w wanz uh`klw dk u|}udzl( wd mljdcl dkjl ì`nk( nkwlkzlh~ zd( wal}ljluw`jhl db wal m}|kw db wal `ki}~ lkl}i~ db bl`} wa`w nz `}nznki h`wlh~ b}dc wal

`m~zz `kg ul}jluw|`hh~ lkjn}jhnki walc ynwa i}l`w nkwlkznw~ `kg ynglzu}l`g

nkj}l`znki nkwl}k`wndk`h z|uud}w bd} uh`kz d}nink`wnki b}dc wal hlrlhz db wal

`m~zz+ Wal Alm}lyz a`rl mllk u}lu`}lg bd} wa`w }dhl `kg `}l |zlg wd z`j}nbnjl

`kg udznwndk walczlhrlz nk `}l`z yal}l bl`} `kg nwz `ki}~ ìi}lzzndk nz aniah~

dul}`wnrl( nk d}gl} wd w}`kzc|wl wal g`}fklzz db bl`} nkwd Anial} Hniaw+ Nw nz `

}dhl yanja Nz}`lh a`z jadzlk b}dc wal mlinkknki db wanz lqul}nclkw wd alhu

w}`kzc|wl wal `m~zz m`jf wd wal Dklklzz+

Wal `m~zz jd}}lzudkgz wd wal lkl}i~ db bl`} db ya`w nw ul}jlnrlz `z mlnki

gnbbl}lkw d} bd}lnik wd nwzlhb+ Wanz lkl}i~ }|kz jd|kwl} wd wal clzzìl `kg

}l`hn`wndk db Dkl( `kg nz `md|w wd mljdcl gnzzdhrlg `kg w}`kzc|wlg( adulb|hh~

ul`jlb|hh~ zd+

Hdinj`hh~ zul`fnki( nk a|c`k wl}cz( wanz kdc`gnj ulduhl( wal Alm}lyz( wal


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dhglzw `kjnlkw zun}nw|`hh~ nkzun}nki `kg j|hw|}`hh~ nkw`jw dkl( ` ulduhl zwnhh

zul`fnki wal Hnrnki h`ki|ìl db J}l`wndk dk wanz uh`klw( zad|hg a`rl mllk

l}`gnj`wlg ldkz ìd `kg waln} wan}g adclh`kg drl}jdcl+ Adylrl} wanz y`z kdw

`hhdylg ynwank wal uh`k db wal Dkl yadzl angglk Hniaw a`z z|uud}wlg `kg

u}dwljwlg walc( `hmlnw znhlkwh~( wa}d|ia `hh waln} w}nm|h`wndkz( `kg c`gl walc

}li}d|u( }lzlwwhl wal dhg glzl}wlg h`kg( `kg jdkp|l} wal Jnw~ db _ndk bd} wal

wan}g `kg h`zw `jw db bnk`h }lglcuwndk yanja yl `}l `md|w wd uh`~ d|w zddk

yanja ynhh nkrdhrl `hh db |z `z A|c`knw~ `z yl `}l c`gl wd bnk`hh~ nkwli}`wl

`kg u}doljw wal kdwndk db Dkl `kg wal G}l`c db wal Dkl+

Nkwl}lzwnkih~ lkd|ia( wal Alm}ly ulduhl( lzuljn`hh~ ynwank Nz}`lh }lmd}k `kg

c`gl c`knblzw ì`nk( nz `hzd mlnki al`rnh~ wlzwlg( bd} nw kllgz wd |kgl}zw`kg

wa`w nw nz z|uudzlg wd inbw `kg `jwnr`wl wal i`wl db Dklklzz `kg wal kdwndk db

Dkl wdy`}gz `hh db A|c`knw~+ Yalwal} nw j`k ùuh~ `kg u}doljw ya`w nw y`z

cl`kw wd fllu `kg zu}l`g g|}nki `hh db nwz z|bbl}nkiz bd} cnhhlkkn` `kg c|hwnuhl

lqul}nlkjlz wa}d|iad|w `hh wal k`wndkz db wanz yd}hg( `kg lqu}lzz lzuljn`hh~

kdy( nk wal cngzw db ania `grl}znw~ wal glzn}l wd }lrl`h `kg inbw wal clzzìl db

U|}l Hdrnki Dklklzz( m`zlg dk dk wal kdwndk db dkl `kg Nwz U}lzlkjl( nz ~lw wd

ml zllk+ Z|bbnjl wd z`~ wa`w nwz }l`h cnzzndk nz wd alhu m}nki `md|w wal dulknki

db wal i`wl db _ndk? Wal Dkl `kg wal kdwndk db Dkl( `kg nkrnwl `hh db wanz

J}l`wndk wd odnk walc `z Dkl#`kg#Dklklzz+

Wanz nz wal ]l`h G}l`c db NZ}`Lh !wal Dkl. wdy`}gz `hh db Anz J}l`wndk+

Wanz nz wal clzzìl wa`w nwz d}nink`wd} `kg u`w}n`}ja( @m}à`c( }l`hnlg `kglqu}lzzlg( 7555 ~l`}z ìd( `z al hlw id db `hh gnrnznrl z~zwlcz db }lzw}njwlg

mlhnlbz d} ngdhz+

Wal Olynza ulduhl dbwlk }l`jwlg wd waln} z|bbl}nki `kg wal gllu yd|kgnki db

waln} zd|hz m~ jdkw}`jwnki ynwank( `kg nzdh`wnki walczlhrlz b}dc wal dwal}

k`wndkz db wal l`}wa( `z ` u|}lh~ glblkznrl clja`knzc( `z wal~ yl}l jdkzw`kwh~

b`jnki ìi}lzzndk( lqw}lcl rndhlkjl( `kg gnzzdh|wndk+ @hwad|ia wanz u}dwljwnrl

nkzwnkjwnrl mla`rnd} y`z wdw`hh~ k`w|}`h `kg kljlzz`}~ `z wal~ }d`clg( `z


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kdc`gz( wal yadhl uh`klw( mlnki jdkzw`kwh~ c`gl wd cdrl m~ wal u|za db wal

`ki}~ g`}f zngl( waln} }lw|}k wd ` adclh`kg `kg k`wndkaddg nkzun}lg m~ wal

`kjnlkw G}l`c db _ndk( `kg waln} glluh~ lcmlgglg `y`}lklzz nk waln} jlhh|h`}

clcd}~( `hmlnw z|m#jdkzjnd|z( db wal nkkl} `kg d|wl} i`wl db Dkl( }lp|n}lz db

walc kdy wd dulk |u wal rl}~ clzzìl db _ndk( wal clzzìl db Dkl `kg wal

|knw~ db `hh `}d|kg Nw( wd `hh wal k`wndkz db wal l`}wa nk ` m}dwal}h~ b`zandk+

Wal~ kllg wd hlw id db wal dhg }lbhlqlz db nzdh`wndk( `kg zlu`}`wndk( yanja nz

dbwlk ul}jlnrlg `kg u}doljwlg `z cnzi|nglg zlkzl db `}}di`kw lhnwnzc+ Wal~

`}l w`zflg ynwa `kg `zflg wd jdcuhlwl waln} 7555 ~l`} dhg cnzzndk yanja wd nz

wd m}d`gj`zw `kg lqu}lzz hd|gh~( hdrnkih~( `kg u}d|gh~( wd `hh db wal janhg}lk db

_ndk( `hh db a|c`knw~ # waln} mdwal}z `kg znzwl}z( wal clzzìl db Dkl `kg |knw~

yanja wal~ j`}}~ znkjl @m}à`c `kg alhu wanz yadhl uh`klw nk wanz Adh~

`y`flknki u}djlzz+ Nw nz nkj|cmlkw |udk walc wd zlw walczlhrlz |u `z

lq`cuhlz db lcm}`jnki `kg Hdrnki Hniaw mlnkiz zanknki waln} jd}l

|kgl}zw`kgnki wd wal }lzw db wal b`cnh~ db k`wndkz+ Wal zdhl u|}udzl `kg }l`zdk

bd} waln} 7555 ~l`} dhg nkj}lgnmhl zì` nz m|w wd alhu m}nki `md|w wal }lw|}k db

_ndk? wal Dkl Anczlhb( wd `hh db A|c`knw~( `hh db Anz Janhg}lk+

lz( nwz ania wncl kdy bd} `hh a|c`knw~ wd }lw|}k b}dc waln} lqnhl b}dc _ndk6

wal Dkl( `kg }l`hnl `kg lqu}lzz wal kdwndk db Dkl#`kg#Dklklzz+

Yl kllg wd bnk`hh~ c`knblzw wal adul db _ndk? wal Dkl( yanja nz m|w wd ml ` b}ll

ulduhl( b}ll db wal `ki}~ bl`}#d}nlkwlg `kg a`}za g`}f zngl nk d|} H`kg db _ndk?

d|} yadhl uh`klw `kg Ol}|z`hlc nwz jdkkljwndk( ynwa wal Dkl c`knblzwlg ynwank|z `kg ynwad|w nk wal jnw~ db Dkl( jùnw`h db Anz G}l`c `kg db d|} zddk wd

jdcl kly J}l`wndk+

lz( zddk yl za`hh `hh ~l`}k bd} wal }lrlh`wndk db wal ~lw Angglk U}lzlkjl Db

_ndk? wal Dkl( `kg mljdcl bd}lrl} b}ll db g`}fklzz nk wal h`kg db _ndk `kg

Ol}|z`hlc? d|} cìknbnjlkw `kg md|kwnb|h mh|l uh`klw( l`}wa+

Wal jd}l db wanz jdzcnj m`wwhl nz kdw `md|w wal Alm}ly k`wndk ul} zl( d}

nkgnrng|`h u}doljwlg Anial} zd|hz( m|w }`wal} `md|w lnwal} `hhdynki d} mhdjfnki


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wal Hniaw db Dkl wd ulklw}`wl `hh db J}l`wndk wa}d|ia wal ua~znj`h ud}w`h db

_ndk `kg wal nkkl} ud}w`hz db _ndk yanja zdcl db |z j`}}~ nk `k `y`}l bd}c`w(

`z wal }lzw db a|c`knw~ `hzd a`z wal z`cl ud}w`h db Dkl ynwank( m|w bd} wal cdzw

u`}w nz kdw `y`}l db nw `z nw zw`~z gd}c`kw ynwank walczlhrlz( bd} kdy+

Wal Adh~ d}nink`h }dhl db Nz}`lh `kg cnzzndk a`z mllk( `z wal c`nk i`wl fllul}z

db wal kdwndk db Dkl( wd zu}l`g wal Hniaw db wa`w `y`}lklzz lrl}~yal}l( `kg

walkjl `hhdy nw wd ml u}lzlkw bd} lwl}knw~+

C`k~( nb kdw cdzw( db wal nkgnrng|`hz nk wal Alm}ly k`wndk `}l kdw lrlk `y`}l

db wanz Adh~ }dhl waln} Zun}nw|`h `kjlzw}~ a`z zniklg bd}( ldkz `id( `kg zyd}l wd

j`}}~ dk( `kg zyd}l wd j`}}~ dk( kd c`wwl} wal gnbbnj|hwnlz( yanja wal~ fkly

yd|hg ml ncclkzl+ Kdy`g`~z( klrl}walhlzz( mlj`|zl db lnwal} ` h`jf db

nkbd}c`wndk( d} ` i}l`w gl`h db zun}nw|`h gnz#nkbd}c`wndk( cdzw nkgnrng|`hz

ynwank wal Alm}ly k`wndk a`rl kd jh|l `md|w waln} `kjnlkw Adh~ cnzzndk( `kg

`}l ydkgl}nki ya`w `hh waln} nkwlkzl `kg jdkzw`kwh~ ja`hhlkinki hnbl nz `hh

`md|w( `kg ya~ wal~ zllc wd `hy`~z `ww}`jw nklquhnj`mhl `ki}~ `kw`idknzc( kd

c`wwl} ady c|ja wal~ jdkw}nm|wl wd wal ylhb`}l `kg `gr`kjlclkwz dba|c`knw~+

B`nh|}l wd `janlrl wanz id`h db dulknki wal Dkl ud}w`h db Dkl( yd|hg cl`k ~lw

`kdwal} hdki J}l`wndk`h ua`zl( rdng db wal Dkl( `kg Anz kdwndk `kg dul}`wndk

`z Dklklzz+ Z`gh~ bd} d|} rl}~ J}l`wndk( yl yd|hg a`rl walkjl hdzw wanz

|knp|l duud}w|knw~ bd} }ljdkkljwndk `kg `zjlkzndk( `kg yd|hg cdzw hnflh~( `z

wal Adh~ jdkkljwndk ilwz zlrl}lg( ml wdw`hh~ |k#rnm}`wlg ynwank wal klqwglj`glz+

Z|jjlzz yd|hg ihd}nd|zh~ c`knblzw `kg inbw |z wal `y`}lklzz `kg U}lzlkjl db

wal Hniaw lkl}i~ db wal Dkl ynwank `kg ynwad|w+ Wa`w U}lzlkjl db Dkl yd|hg

mljdcl wal Fnki `kg Z`rnd} db `hh db |z( yanja dkh~ wal Dkl `hdkl j`k ml( `z

D}nink`h Zd|}jl c`gl c`knblzw ynwank `hh db |z+

Zdcl `}l`z ynwank wal g`}f udhl db J}l`wndk !gl`wa. wa`w `}l zwnhh c`}}lg nk

cdgl db wal bl`} db wal dwal}( `}l rl}~ jdcbd}w`mhl ynwa `k d|wjdcl db


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b`nh|}l+ Wal~ ylhjdcl `kg u}lu`}l bd} nw( `z wal~ wankf wa`w wal~ j`k walk zw`~

dul}`wnrl bd} c|ja hdkil} zwluz db J}l`wndkz( `kg cnhhndkz nb kdw mnhhndkz cd}l

J}l`wndkz+ Wa`w nz kdw wal j`zl+ Adylrl}( wanz nz waln} ul}jluwndk+

Uhl`zl |kgl}zw`kg wa`w bd} wal udhl db zlu`}`wndk `kg gl`wa( ynwank nwz dyku}di}`c( nb yl( `z dkl znkihl a|c`knw~ gnzùul`}( kdwanki a`z }l`hh~ aùulklg+

Nw nz zwnhh hlbw nkbnhw}`wnki cnhhndkz nb kdw mnhhndkz db dwal} J}l`wndkz yal}l nwz

i}l`wlzw bl`}( yanja nz wal gl`wa db GL@WA( nz `hy`~z uh`~lg d|w+

Bd} nw j`k glzw}d~ cnhhndkz db J}l`wndkz `kg }l#j}l`wl dwal} cnhhndkz `hcdzw `g#

nkbnknw|c \KHLZZ zdclyal}l( zdclady( ynwank DKL J}l`wndk( wal Udhl wd

wal \uul} _ndk? wal Dkl( Zd|}jl Nwzlhb( nz dulklg `kg walkjlbd}wa @HH DB

J]L@WNDK nz hnw b}dc ynwad|w `kg ynwank( znkjl wa`w Dkl udnkw jdkkljwz `hh(

`kg walkjlbd}wa wal}l nz kd cd}l kniaw( kd cd}l hniaw zngl `kg g`}f zngl wd wal

cddk( dkh~ wal Hniawz db wal Gnrnkl B`wal} !Z|k. `kg Gnrnkl Cdwal} !Zanknki

Cddk. \knwlg `z Dkl Hniaw bd}lrl}( `kg gl`wa lrlkw|`hh~ gnzùul`}z b}dc

J}l`wndk( `z nw gnlz( `z ` i}`rnw`wndk`h udh`}nw~( bd}lrl} zd+

Wanz jdkbhnjw mlwyllk wal udwlkwn`h bd} Lwl}k`h Hnbl( d} wal }l`h Fnkigdc db

Dkl( `kg Gl`wa( a`z mlnki uh`~nki d|w bd} ldkz nk mnhhndkz db J}l`wndkz `kg zd

b`} Gl`wa a`z mllk }|hnki |z( kdw d|w db nkwlkglg lrnh( bd} lrnh nz m|w wal wddh bd}

wal hlzzdk yl kllg wd hl`}k? wal hlzzdk db Dkl `kg db Dklklzz+

Wanz g`}f bl`}#m`zlg i}d|unki db lkl}inlz( |kynhhnki wd w}`kzc|wl nkwd

\knrl}z`h Hdrl db Dklklzz( nz wdw`hh~ bdj|zlg kdy dk jdkp|l}nki ì`nk wal

ud}w`h db wal Dhg jnw~ db Ol}|z`hlc nk u`}wz d} nk wdw`hnw~( nk d}gl} wd fllu wanz

i`wl wd wal Dkl b}dc dulknki b|hh~ wd wal znki|h`}nw~ udnkw Hniaw? Wal Hniaw db

Dkl+ O|zw ilwwnki ` bddwadhg ì`nk ynwank nw `kg fllunki wal jnw~ gnrnglg yd|hg

`jjdcuhnza waln} cnzzndk `kg c`fl wanz J}l`wndk( `kg udwlkwn`h lkg wnclz( `

b`nh|}l bd} Dklklzz `kg Gnrnkl Ul`jl( bd} wal Hniaw db Dkl jd|hg kdw udzznmh~

dulk ya`w nz kdw |knwlg `kg m~ glbnknwndk Dkl+



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Nk cdzw a|c`k lkwnwnlz hniaw `kg g`}f `}l }l`hh~ cl}ilg nkwd hniawl} d} g`}fl}

za`glz db i}`~( zd hlwz kdy lquhd}l wal j|}}lkw znw|`wndk+++

Nw kllgz wd ml lcua`znlg wa`w |kwnh kdy( `kil} `kg nwz d}nink bl`} a`rl mllk

w}`kzc|wlg m~ hddfnki bd} zjùlid`wz yad `jw `z }ljluw`jhl `kg gnbb|znki

lhlclkwz bd} wa`w ulkw#|u nkkl} b}|zw}`wndk j`|zlg m~ bl`}( wa`w lqnzw dbwlk gllu

ynwank d|} zlhrlz `kg wal l`}wa( `z `k `jj|c|h`wndk db g`}f `kg bl`}b|h

znw|`wndk+

Wal dkh~ }l`h }l`hnw~ nz wad|iaw( `kg wad|iaw gdlz kdw gnzùul`} o|zw hnfl wa`w+ Nw

hnkil}z `z wad|iaw#bd}cz wa`w jdhhljw wdilwal} ynwa hnfl wad|iaw#bd}cz( `kg j`k

ml lkl}inlg ì`nk m~ wal hniaw db d|} `y`}lklzz+

Wal l`}wa a`z mllk wal m`wwhlbnlhg db c`k~( `kg nw a`z `jj|c|h`wlg c|ja db

walzl `ki}~ `kg u`nklg lkl}inlz nk nw lkw}`nhz( `kg wanz ul}ndg u}drnglz `

udwlkwn`h bd} waln} }lhl`zl( `hnfl wal y`~ ` rdhj`kd d} ` wljwdknj uh`wl mhdyz d}

za`flz yalk }lhl`zl db u}lzz|}l nz kllglg+

@kil} nz u`}w db bl`} `kg j`|zlg m~ nw( `kg kllgz wd ml lkl}ilwnj`hh~ }lhl`zlg nk

d}gl} wd m`h`kjl d|w J}l`wndk+ Jl}w`nk nkgnrng|`h jdkzjnd|zklzzlz( d}

i}d|unkiz db walc( a`rl c`gl nknwn`h u`jwz( `z Anial} jdkzjnd|zklzzlz( b}dc

mlbd}l wal nkjluwndk db wanz hlrlh db J}l`wndk( wd ml |zlg `z ja`kklhz `kg

}lhl`zl r`hrlz bd} ilkl}`h `kil} `kg b}|zw}`wndk+

Walzl `}l rl}~ Adh~ }dhlz `kg z`j}nbnjlz wa`w c`k~ Anial} Lkl}inlz u}doljwnki

al}l a`rl c`gl `kg `}l lzuljn`hh~ c`fnki kdy( `z wal~ `}l mljdcnki wal m}|kw

db `ww`jfz m~ `}l`z db wal |kgl}yd}hg yanja `}l nk zw`wlz db |ual`r`h `kg

`kil}( j`|zlg m~ waln} bl`} db |ujdcnki ja`kilz `kg udwlkwn`h hdzz db jdkw}dh+

Walzl Ania `kg Adh~ zd|hz a`rl bd} ldkz( m|w lzuljn`hh~ h`wlh~( mllk m`gh~

yd|kglg `kg zj`}}lg nk waln} zun}nw( mndhdi~( `kg lcdwndk`h mlnki( m~ dbbl}nki

walczlhrlz `z }ljnunlkw db wal ìi}lzzndk db `ki}~ g`}f uh`klz yad bl`} waln}

u}lzlkjl( nkkl} fkdyhlgil( `kg Anial} jdkkljwndkz+ Znkjl wal~ adhg rl}~ Ania


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jdkkljwndkz( wal~ dbwlk dul}`wl `z wlcud}`}~ adhgl}z db gllu g`}f lkl}inlz

}nznki |u wd wal z|}b`jl db d|} `y`}lklzz( lnwal} nk d}gl} wd ml w}`kzc|wlg( d}

cdzw hnflh~ nk d}gl} wd `wwlcuw wd mhdjf wal jdkkljwndk db walzl zd|hz ynwa wal

Anial} hlrlhz db Dklklzz walzl mlnkiz d}nink`wl b}dc+ Nk wanz u`}wnj|h`}

J}l`wndk( wal Dkl Anczlhb a`z mllk y`wjanki jhdzlh~ kg Anz u}dwljwndk nz

ynglzu}l`g( `hmlnw rl}~ gnzj}llw+ Kdwanki kd} `k~dkl lzjùlz anz |knrl}z`h

i`l( `kg al j`k jdkkljwz wdw`hh~ zlj}lwnrlh~ wd `hh hlrlhz( `hh mlnkiz wa`w Al

jaddzlz wd( m~ zu}l`gnki wal wlkw`jhlz db anz y`}lklzz+

C`k~ db walzl Adh~ Anial} zd|hz zu}l`g `}d|kg wal uh`klw `cdkizw @HH

k`wndkz `}l u`}w db ya`w dhg y}nwnkiz j`hh wal z`j}nbnjn`h h`cm yanja zadyz nwz

d|wl} yanwl yddhlk w~ul db lkl}i~ `kg zllcnkih~ u`zznrl gnzudznwndk( |kwnh nw

mljdclz `jwnrl `z nw cl}ilz m`jf ynwa wal Dkl( `kg |udk nwz }lw|}k b}dc wa`w

Gnrnkl ]l`hnw~ `kg cl}ilg ynwa Nw( `z wal l`}wa~ u}lzlkjl db Dkl( walk }|hlz

wal cdg|z dul}`kgn db J}l`wndk( `z d|} b|w|}l Fnki( nkkl} `kg d|wl} }|hl}( nk

b|w|}l wnclz( kl`} wd jdcl+ Bd} walk dk( wal Fnki `kg Anz z|moljwz za`hh ml

c`gl Dkl `kg yadhl ì`nk( `z wal~ ul}jlnrl walczlhrlz `z dkh~ lqnzwnki

ynwank Anz Fnkigdc c`gl walkjl U}lzlkw `kg dul}`wnrl? wal Fnkigdc db Dkl+


Kdy hlw cl u}lzlkw ` hddf `w d|} cdzw u}dm`mhl b|w|}l+ Uhl`zl dulk ~d|} l~lz

`kg lzuljn`hh~ ~d|} al`}w `z ~d| }l`g wanz

C~ gl`} b}nlkgz( `z yl lkwl} wanz Kly `kg Adh~ l`} =505( fkdy wa`w ~d|}

`wwlkwndk za`hh nkj}l`znkih~ mljdcl bdj|zlg dk wal Cngghl L`zw `kg nwz

ul}jlnrlg |ual`r`h+ Fkdy wa`w wanz nz o|zw wal |hwnc`wl c`knblzw`wndk db `hh wal

kli`wnrl zlu`}`wndk `kg bl`}z wa`w lqnzw ynwank ~d| kdy( c`gl c`knblzw `w wanz

o|kjw|}l nk zu`jl$wncl+ d| j`kkdw `bbd}g klihljwnki `k~cd}l wd a`rl `k nk#

gluwa hddf `w ya`w nz aùulknki ynwank ~d|} dyk zlhrlz( `kg }lb|zl wd zw`}w wal

i}l`w jhl`kznki wa`w |hwnc`wlh~ nz `zjlkglg nkwd Dkl `kg Dklklzz+


37/47

@hwad|ia ~d| c`~ a`rl u}lrnd|zh~ wad|iaw wa`w wal Cngghl L`zwl}k jdkbhnjwz

`kg nzz|lz yl}l b`} `y`~ b}dc ~d|} }l`hnw~( |kgl}zw`kg wa`w `hh nz Dkl( `kg wa`w

kd dkl za`hh `k~cd}l zankl ` mhnkg l~l wdy`}g lrlkwz `kg$d} lkwnwnlz wa`w nw

ul}jlnrlz `z mlnki wal}l `kg walk( bd} wal yd}hg nz `y`flknki zhdyh~( u`nkb|hh~(

m|w z|}lh~ wd wal kdwndk wa`w nw nz Dkl( `kg wa`w ya`w `bbljwz wal gnzw`kw dwal}( nz

`kg ynhh ml `bbljwnki ~d|}zlhb `hzd `z Dkl+

Wanz nz wal hlzzdk db Dklklzz inbwlg m~ wal Dkl( `kg nw kllgz( m~ wal y`~ nk

yanja yl z`gh~ dul}`wl |kwnh kdy( wd mljdcl ` u`nkb|h zunfl nk ~d|} }l`hnw~

jdkzjnd|zklzz zd wa`w ~d| `y`flk wd nwz }l`hnw~ db Dkl( `kg wd nwz hlzzdk(

yanja nz m|w ` hdrnki hlzzdk db Dklklzz+

Angnki `y`~ b}dc wa`w hlzzdk( m~ hddfnki bd} zalhwl} `k~yal}l( nz( `kg ynhh ml

u}drlk wd ml u|}lh~ b|wnhl( dk u|}udzl zd( bd} kdwanki j`k angl b}dc wal Dkl(

bd} yl lqnzw ynwank wal Dkl( `kg `hh db Nw nz Dkl `kg jdkkljwlg `z z|ja+ @k~

u`}w wa`w wankfz dwal}ynzl( ynhh ml zadyk( nkj}l`znkih~ zd( wal }l`hnw~ db

Dklklzz( `kg ady kd dkl j`k kd} lrl} zad|hg wankf wa`w nw j`k lzj`ul Nw+

@z ~d| j`k `h}l`g~ wlhh( nk wal Cngghl L`zw( bl`} nz `w ` c`qnc|c+

Wal C|zhnc k`wndkz `}l bl`}b|h `kg `ki}~ `w ya`w wal~ ul}jlnrl `z ` bd}lnik

`kg alkjl( nk waln} ul}jluwndk( |kb`cnhn`}( `kg wal}lbd}l( ul}jlnrlg lrnh

Olynza lhlclkw a`rnki zlwwhlg nk wal rl}~ cngzw db waln} r`zw wl}}nwd}~+ Alkjl(

wal~ y`kw wd w`fl m`jf u`}wz `kg nk w}|wa( nk wal gluwa db waln} al`}w( wal wdw`hnw~

db wa`w jd|kw}~ yanja wal~ bllh nz djj|unlg m~ wanz dwal} `kg walkjl

|kylhjdcl i}d|unki db bd}lnik dklz hnrnki jhdzl m~( ynwank waln} }l`hnw~

cdhg+

Wal u}lrnd|zh~ kdc`gnj Olyz( a`rnki }lzlwwhlg `kg bd|iaw cnhnw`}nh~

}lul`wlgh~( bd} drl} 25 ~l`}z kdy( z|jjlzzb|hh~ `kg }lul`wlgh~ bd} z|}rnr`h(

ya`w wal~ `hzd ul}jlnrl `z bd}lnik( |kb`cnhn`} `kg wal}lbd}l lrnh gnbbl}lkw

lhlclkwz( zll wal @}`m C|zhncz `z zlu`}`wlg `kg `u`}w b}dc walc+ Wal~

i}l`wh~ bl`}( lzuljn`hh~ }ljlkwh~( wa`w ya`w nz kdy ` i}dynki cnkd}nw~ db

C|zhncz zdclady wdhl}`wlg `kg `hzd ul}jlnrlg `z dwal}z hnrnki nk waln}


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cngzw( ynhh zddk drl}jdcl walc m~ wal zall} }|hlz db waln} i}dynki k|cml}z

`kg walkjl }|hl drl} walc( m`zlg dk glcdj}`wnj lhljwd}`h u}nkjnuhlz+

Alkjl( bd}lzllnki ` wncl kl`}( yalk wal~ ynhh ml ul`jlb|hh~ drl}}|k m~ waln}

C|zhnc udu|h`wndk( wal~ `}l kdy glzul}`wlh~ w}~nki wd bnkg ` zdh|wndk wd wa`wgnhlcc` m~ jdkzngl}nki `kg `jjluwnki gnrnzndk `kg zlu`}`wndk+ Blkjlz `kg

y`hhz `}l mlnki }`nzlg `kg wal clzzìl db Dkl nz wdw`hh~ cnzjdcu}lalkglg `kg

kdw c`gl c`knblzw m~ wal dklz yad j`hhlg walczlhrlz( ynwad|w ~lw

|kgl}zw`kgnki wal b|hh cl`knki db nw( wal }lw|}knki }lc`nkz db _ndk `kg zul`f

db ` _ndknzw g}l`c( kdw |kgl}zw`kgnki wa`w _ndk( `z wal Dkl( nz B`wal} `kg

Cdwal} wd mdwa wal C|zhncz( Olyz( Ja}nzwn`kz `kg `hh k`wndkz `hnfl+

Dkh~ udwlkwn`h i}l`w `}clg jdkbhnjw d} wal udhnwnjz db bd}wnbnj`wndkz( `kg

nzdh`wndk( ynwank `k nkkl} y`hhlg#nk ialwwd c`gl db nkkl} bl`} `kg ya`w c`k

wankfz `z u}ìc`wnj gljnzndkz( zllcz wd ml bd|kg `z ` cdclkw`}~ zdh|wndk wa`w

jd|hg inrl Nz}`lh zdcl }lh`wnrl wlcud}`}~ zdh`jl+ Zal nz `}clg wd wal wllwa( `kg

bl`} nz cd|kwnki+

@z N y}dwl ~l`}z ìd( g`~z `bwl} >$00?

-Nw nz nk wal nikd}`kjl db wal }ddw db lrnh wa`w~d| j`|zl nw wd i}dy+

Nw nz m~ wal lkl}innki db iddgklzz `kg Dklklzz ynwank wa`w ~d| c`fl nw

gnzùul`}+

Nw w`flz i}l`w jd|}ìl wd jd|kwl} wal bn}zw `kg lkjd|}ìl wal zljdkg+

Nw nz kdw `md|w iddg rl}z|z lrnh m|w `md|w wal Dkl `kg d|} Hdrnki zw}lkiwa

}lbhljwnki Nw+

-Wal ìi}lzzd} nz wal}l wd wl`ja wal rnjwnc ` gl`} hlzzdk( `kg wal rnjwnc nz

m|w wal}l wd wl`ja wal ìi}lzzd} wd nkrnwl wal z`cl hlzzdk? Hdrl db Dkl `kg

wal kdwndk db Nw( nz `hh wa`w }l`hh~ zad|hg Ml `kg }l`hh~ lqnzwz+ @hh wal }lzw nz

m|w rdng `kg al`glg wdy`}g nw+-

@kg zd yl bnkg d|}zlhrlz nk =505 ynwa wal wa}ll còd} }lhnindkz nzz|lg b}dc

wal d}nink`h z~zwlc db mlhnlb db cdkd#walnzc? wal mlhnlb nk wal Dkl( bniawnki


39/47

`kg jdculwnki bd} Ol}|z`hlc d} u`}wz db nw+ Bd} wanz kdy a`z `hzd ` w|}klg nkwd

` d}i`knlg }lhnindk zun}nw|`h bniaw db zd}w( yal}l `hh wa}ll z~zwlcz db b`nwa

mn}walg `}d|kg wal cdkdwalnzwnj mlhnlb nk Dkl J}l`wd}( m~ waln} ilklwnj d}

zun}nw|`h `kjlzwd}$zd|}jl @m}`a`c a`rl glilkl}`wlg nkwd m`wwhnki janhg}lk db

wal Dhg kdwndk db Dkl+ Wal~ `}l }l`hh~ m`wwhnki wal Dkl( wal Angglk dg d} gdw(

ynwank `kg ynwad|w( zu`kknki @hh+

Walzl z~zwlcz( ynwa wncl( `kg wal lrl} h`}il} nku|w db c`k( a`rl fluw zul`fnki

db wal fkdyhlgil db Dkl J}l`wd}( m|w gd kdw `janlrl ~lw( `k~ dkl db walc( wal

b|hh nkwli}`wndk `kg }l`hn`wndk db wa`w rl}~ Adh~ Kdwndk db Dkl `w wal hlrlh db

c`kfnkg( `kg Nwz m`znj c`knblzw`wndk `z Dklklzz+

Wal~ zwnhh h`jf( `hh db walc( wal ihd}nd|z `y`flknki nkwd wal `y`}lklzz wa`w wal

J}l`wlg `kg wal J}l`wd} NZ Dkl( `kg wa`w wal J}l`wlg hnrlz `kg m`walz nkzngl db

wal Dkl J}l`wd}+

@hh u`}wnlz `}l kdy }l`g~ `kg `jjluwnki wd ul}bd}c wal |kwankf`mhl( `kg znkjl

`hh lqwl}k`h }l`hnw~ nz m|w ` c`knblzw`wndk db `k nkwl}k`h dkl( wal~ `}l }l`g~ zd

zhnjl `kg gnjl _ndk nkwd unljlz # wal~ `}l wankfnki db gnrngnki Ol}|z`hlc # bd} nk

waln} al`}wz( wal Dkl J}l`wd} kllgz wd }lc`nk gnrnglg( zd yl yd|hg }`wal}

jaddzl wd uhl`zl walzl wa}ll b`nwa z~zwlcz( ` unljl bd} wal C|zhncz( ` unljl bd}

wal Olyz `kg ` u`}w ynwa wal Ja}nzwn`kz+


Idzulh db Wadc`z 20?

Olza|za z`ng wd al}( N `c wal Dkl yad jdclz b}dc ya`w nz yadhl+ N y`z i}`kwlg b}dc wal wankiz dbc~ B`wal}+

Bd} wanz }l`zdk N z`~( nb Dkl nz yadhl !za`hlc.( Dkl ynhh ml bnhhlg ynwa Hniaw( m|w nb Dkl nz gnrnglg(Dkl ynhh ml bnhhlg ynwa g`}fklzz+


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Wanz uuhnlz wd k~ hlrlh db J}l`wndk m|w lzuljn`hh~ wd wal ud}w`h db Dkl ynwad|w kg ynwank+


Wal janhg}lk( `hh db walc( a`rl ì`nk hdzw waln} y`~z( `kg wal g}l`c db

J}l`wndk nz `md|w wd w|}k nkwd ` kniawc`}l( kdw dkh~ bd} wal Cngghl L`zw( m|w bd}

wal }lzw db wanz J}l`wndk( `kg lzuljn`hh~ bd} wal Dkl Anczlhb yad nz zwnhh

adunki wd ilw walc wd ul}jlnrl wa`w wal~ `}l `hh Anc( `hh Dkl+

Yl `}l gnrd}jnki ynwank `kg ynwad|w `kg wal b}|nwz db d|} bd}cl} |kndkz(

janhg}lk db d|} g}l`cz( `}l ul}c`klkwh~ zj`}lg `kg bnhhlg ynwa bl`}z db hdrl

`kg |knw~( `z wal~ bnkg zlj|}nw~ nz zlu`}`wndk+ Jdkbhnjw nz }luh`jnki |kndk+

Nk wanz nkkl} `kg d|wl} `wcdzual}l db gnz#|knw~( wal nkkl} `kg d|wl} Ol}|z`hlc

j`kkdw jdkkljw `k~cd}l wd nwz Zd|}jl? wal |uul} _ndk( `kg yl `}l zun}`hnki

gdyk ì`nk( nkwd hlzzl} lkl}inlg `}l`z db Cnkg( jhdzl wd wal |kc`knblzw rdng+

Glluh~ lkw}lkjalg ynwank l`ja j`cu( wal jdkw}dhhl} db wad|iawz( wal Ua`}nzllzdb d}i`knlg zun}nw|`h mlhnlbz( c`k~ }`mmnz( nc`cz( `kg u}nlzwz( `}l dbwlk

`y`nwnki bd} wal zu`}f wd niknwl `kg mhddg wd bhdy( bd}( nk waln} zlu`}`wnrl `kg

zwnhh bl`}#bnhhlg `kg alkjl g`}flklg cnkgz( wanz nz ` jdkbhnjw yal}l wal Dkl

cnkg ynhh jaddzl dkl u`}w( dkl zngl( drl} `kdwal} dkl( `kg lzud|zl gnrnzndk

`kg lhnwnzc( yalk `hh wal Dkl j`k `kg ynhh gd nz lzud|zl wal dkh~ kdwndk `kg

}l`hnw~ wa`w j`k ml `kg }lbhljwz Anz Mlnki? Wal Adh~ }l`hnw~ db Dkl( `kg kdw wal

nhh|zd}~ gnrnzndk nkwd c`k~+

Wal yd}hg nz dk wal lgil+ @hh z|mjdkzjnd|z u`}wz `}l `y`}l db wal nkj}l`znki

wlkzndk+

Ylùdkz db c`zz glzw}|jwndk `}l zu}d|wnki |u( `kg k|jhl`} `kknanh`wndk nz

jdkwlcuh`wlg+

@hh k`wndkz `}l wdw`hh~ bdj|zlg dk `rdngnki ` jdkbhì}`wndk( }l`hnnki wa`w `hh

wa`w a`z mllk m|nhw `z jnrnhnlg zdjnlw~ nz `w zw`fl+


41/47

Yd}hg ljdkdcnlz `}l `h}l`g~ dk wal m}nkf( mlj`|zl db ` h`jf db Dklklzz( `kg

lrlk ` zc`hh jdkbhnjw jd|hg m}nki wal yd}hg gdyk nkwd `k `m~zz db jdhhùznki

ljdkdcnj`h `kg zdjnlw`h zw}|jw|}lz+

Ja`dz nz `w d|} gdd}z( `kg d}gl} nz kdkl wd ml bd|kg+

Lrl}~mdg~ nz j`wjanki waln} m}l`wa( `kqnlw~ }nzlz ynwank |z `hh( bd} nw d}nink`wlz

b}dc d|} jdccdk Zd|}jl yanja |knwlz |z `hh( `kg m}l`walz wal Adh~ M}l`wa db

Hnbl nkwd l`ja `kg lrl}~ u}ljnd|z mlnki nk J}l`wndk+

Yl j`kkdw `rdng `kqnlw~ `k~cd}l+ Yl `}l `hh ynwank nwz ul}c`klkw i}nu+ Yl

`}l `hh nk bl`}( nk zlu`}`wndk( `kg kd dkl j`k ul}jlnrl wal }l`h `kg ul}c`klkw

zdh|wndkz+

Wal u}dmhlcz zllc wdd ini`kwnj( ilkl}`hnlg( jdcuhnj`wlg( `kg yngl#zu}l`g wd

w`jfhl+

@hh idrl}kclkwz `}l w}~nki( glzul}`wlh~ zd+ @hh `}l b`nhnki cnzl}`mh~+

Kd }l`h hdki#wl}c zdh|wndk lcl}ilz ynwank wal wddhz c`kfnkg udzzlzzlz+

]lzlkwclkw nz zw`}wnki wd }nzl ì`nkzw _ndk `kg wal dklz yad j`hh walczlhrlz

g}l`cl}z db nw `kg h`mlh walczlhrlz m~ Nwz k`cl+

_ndk nz b`zw mljdcnki ` udhnwnj`hh~ nkjd}}ljw `kg w`}knzalg yd}hg+ Bly `}l lrlk

clkwndknki nw nw ynwa i}l`w hdrl( u}ngl( `kg hdkinki+

Wa`w rl}~ yd}g nz zw`}wnki wd w`fl dk ` jdkkdw`wndk db |kglzn}`mnhnw~( db

g`}fklzz( ynwank u`}wz db c`kfnkg( d} dk wal nkwl}klw( yalk `hh wa`w yd}g cl`kz

nk Alm}ly nz Wùadk( yanja w}`kzh`wlz `z wal angglk Dkl+

Ylhh( c~ gl`} b}nlkgz( hlw cl za`}l ynwa ~d| wal }l`h G}l`c db _ndk? Wal }l`h

g}l`c db wal Dkl( wal }l`h Dkl `kg # dkh~ zdh|wndk wa`w j`k zdhrl `hh db wal

u}dmhlcz kdw dkh~ db wal Cngghl L`w m|w db `hh c`kfnkg( `kg al}l nw nz?

DKL

DKL

DKL


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Adh~

Adh~

Adh~

Nw nz dkh~ yalk yl ynhh `hh }l`hnl wa`w yl `}l `hh wal Dkl( `hh Dkl( `kg wdw`hh~

lcm}`jl wa`w }l`hnw~ `kg c`knblzw nw `jwnrlh~ ynwank d|} hnrlz wa`w wal }l`h

G]L@C db _ndk za`hh ml c`knblzwlg( wal g}l`c db wal }lw|}k db `hh wal

janhg}lk nk lqnhl b}dc _ndk # nk lqnhl b}dc wal Dkl( m`jf nkwd wal kdwndk db

Dkl( m`jf nkwd wal kdwndk db mlnki hh Dkl( `z jdkzjnd|zklzzlz+ Walk wal

gllul} G}l`c db Nz}`lh !wal Dkl. `kg Dklklzz za`hh ml }l`hnlg+

@kg( b}dc wa`w cdclkw dk( `hh y`hhz( `hh bd}wnbnj`wndkz( `hh `}cnlz `kg ylùdkz

za`hh klrl} }nzl ì`nk( `kg c`k za`hh klrl} }`nzl a`kg `kg m`wwhl j}nlz ì`nkzw

l`ja dwal}( bd} wal dwal} `j}dzz( wa`w ~d| ul}jlnrl `z ]`( `z lrnh( `z ~d|}

klniamd}( nz kdkl m|w ~d|}zlhb( kdkl m|w Dkl ynwa ~d| `z Dkl+

@kg walk ~d| ynhh c`fl ~d|}z wanz cdzw u}dbd|kg db fl~z( Hlrnwnj|z

0>?01 ^d| zad|hg hdrl wal dkl `j}dzz hnfl ~d|}zlhb( `kg lrnh za`hhgnzùul`} b}dc `hh db J}l`wndk ul`jlb|hh~ zd( bd} `hh nw }lu}lzlkwlg y`z dkh~ m|w

` ul}jluwndk( ` kdwndk( `kg kdw ]L@HNW + Bd} ]l`hnw~ nz Dkl( kdw c`k~+

Wanz nz( nk wal mlzw db j`zl( yalk yl jaddzl wal udhl db Hnbl drl} wal udhl db

gl`wa( `kg walk wal lkl}i~ db Dkl( db Dklklzz( mljdclz c`knblzw ynwank wal

Jnw~ db Dkl( wal Jnw~ db _ndk `kg ynwank `hh db |z( `z @HH db Nwz janhg}lk jdcl

wd Nwz hdj`wndk znkinki wal zdki db Dklklzz `kg Hdrl( Olyz( Ja}nzwn`kz(

C|zhncz `kg `hh dwal}z `hnfl( `kg wal~ walk j`hh walczlhrlz u}d|gh~ `kg

zdhlh~? wal janhg}lk db wal NZ( wal janhg}lk db Nz}`lh( m`jf b}dc lqnhl b}dc wal

Dkl `kg nwz kdwndk db `hh mlnki Dkl( `hh db walc zu}l`g hdrnkih~ `j}dzz wal

|knrl}zl `kg |knrl}zlz+

@kg `hh y`hhz `kg zlu`}`wndk za`hh walk ml w`flk gdyk( `kg wal janhg}lk db Dkl

ynhh |knwl `kg lcm}`jl l`ja dwal}( `kg ` kly J}l`wndk Nz? Wal J}l`wndk db Dkl(

`kg Dklklzz( wal J}l`wndk db NZ#]`#LH+


43/47

Wanz nz yalk ^àyla( ^dg Al R`r Al( yanja nz ` jdgl zadynki wal dul}`wndk

db wal lqwlkzndk db wal Dkl Zd|}jl b}dc wal Idghnklzz !Lhdanc. gdyk |kwnh

d|} hlrlh( }lodnkz wal ul}jluwndk db mlnki Olza|za( dg Zank R`r Zank yanja

lkjdglz nk nwz k`cl nk Alm}ly hlwwl}z àyla ynwa wal b|hh |uul} w}nhdi~ db

wal d}nink`h Zank$Zalfnkà dul}`wnrl( `kg @hhà( yanja nw nz m|w LH( wal Dkl

u}doljwlg nkwd J}l`wndk # mlj`|zl nw y`z `hy`~z Dkl wd zw`}w ynwa( bd} wa`w nz `hh

wal Dkl j`k ml? Dkl( kdw wyd( kd} cd}l+

Wanz yalk àyla `hn`z Olza|za( `hn`z LH( `hn`z @hhà ? Wal Dkl Anczlhb(

}lw|}kz nk b|hh ihd}~ wd Anz J}l`wndk `kg J}l`w|}lz `z wal Z`rnd} db Anz

J}l`wndk+


Idzulh db Wadc`z 99?

Olza|za !^àyla `z wal Dkl. z`ng+ N `c wal Hniaw wa`w nz `hh drl} wankiz+ N `c @HH? b}dc Cl `hhj`cl bd}wa( `kg wd cl `hh nz `ww`nklg+

Zuhnw ` unljl db yddg6 N wal}l+ Hnbw |u wal zwdkl( `kg ~d| ynhh bnkg cl wal}l+


@kg `z `hh walzl mlhnlb z~zwlcz }lodnk waln} rl}~ jd}l zd|}jl mlhnlb `kg clzzìl

nk dkl J}l`wd}( Dkl |kk`clg lkl}i~ wa`w z|uud}wz `hh( `kg lkjdcu`zzlz `hh

k`clz # `hh udyl}b|h( `hh fkdynki( lrlk nb nw angnki b}dc |z bd} kdy # yl ynhh

`hh }l|knwl `z Dkl `kg j`hh |udk Nwz \knw~( `z wal Dkl Zd|}jl( J}l`wd} db `hh `kg

lrl}~ wanki+

Nw nz kd jdnkjnglkjl wa`w wal wa}ll znzwl} }lhnindkz d}nink`wnki b}dc wal d}nink`h

dhg mlhnlb nk wal Dkl `kg Zd|}jnki nk Nw( `}l bnkgnki walczlhrlz m`wwhnki nk wal


44/47

z|}}d|kgnkiz db wal b|w|}l jnw~ db Dkl `kg Ul`jl( bd} nw nz dkh~ `bwl} waln} `hh

c`fl wal rl}~ }l`hn`wndk wa`w wal~ `}l `hh janhg}lk db wal z`cl Dkl `kg mlhnlrl

nk Dkl( wa`w wal~ walk ynhh hlw id db waln} m`}}nl}z yanja a`rl mllk mn}wanki

g`}fklzz `kg bl`} bd} cnhhlkkn`( `kg dkh~ }lc`nk bdj|zlg dk ya`w }l`hh~ |knwlz

walc `z a|c`kz `kg jdkzjnd|zklzzlz? wal mlhnlb nk Dkl Zd|}jl wd `hh+ @kg

wal}lbd}l( wal~( wal m`wwhnki janhg}lk db wal Dkl( ynhh mn}wa `i`nk wal Hniaw db

Dkl( ynwank `kg ynwad|w( `kg wa`w clzz`il za`hh zu}l`g b`} `kg y

Happy New Year 2010-One by Gerald O´Donnell

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