Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that ......and for the Montreal Protocol on...

960
Fourteenth edition (2020) Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Ozone Secretariat

Transcript of Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that ......and for the Montreal Protocol on...

  • Fourteenth edition (2020)

    Handbookfor theMontreal Protocolon Substancesthat Deplete theOzone Layer

    Ozone Secretariat

  • Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Fourteenth edition (2020)

    Ozone Secretariat

  • Fourteenth edition (2020)

    Handbookfor theMontreal Protocolon Substancesthat Deplete theOzone Layer

  • Published 2020 by:Ozone SecretariatThe Secretariat for the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone LayerUnited Nations Environment Programme Nairobi, Kenyaozone.unep.org [email protected]

    ISBN: 978-9966-076-79-3

    Design, layout and formatting: Andrea Wöhr, Annett Frey Freiburg in Breisgau, Germany

  • Contents

    Introduction�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �xv

    Section 1 The Montreal Protocol� 1

    Section 1.1 The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer� 2

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    v

  • Section 1.2 Summary of control measures under the Montreal Protocol� 36

    Annex A – Group I: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114 and CFC-115)�� � � � � � � � � � � 36Annex A – Group II: Halons (halon-1211, halon-1301 and halon-2402)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 37Annex B – Group I: Other fully halogenated CFCs (CFC-13, CFC-111, CFC-112, CFC-211,

    CFC-212, CFC-213, CFC-214, CFC-215, CFC-216, CFC-217)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 38Annex B – Group II: Carbon tetrachloride� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 39Annex B – Group III: 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �40Annex C – Group I: HCFCs�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �41Annex C – Group I: HCFCs � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 42Annex C – Group II: HBFCs�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 43Annex C – Group III: Bromochloromethane� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 43Annex E – Group I: Methyl bromide�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �44Annex F: Hydrofluorocarbons�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 45

    Section 1.3 Allowance for production to meet the basic domestic needs of Article 5 parties following the Montreal Adjustments in 2007� 46

    Annex A – Group I: CFCs�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �46Annex A – Group II: Halons�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 47Annex B – Group I: Other fully halogenated CFCs�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 47Annex B – Group II: Carbon tetrachloride� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 47Annex B – Group III: 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �48Annex C – Group I: HCFCs�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �48Annex E – Group I: Methyl bromide�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �48

    Section 2 Decisions of the Meetings of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol� 51

    Section 2.1 Index to the decisions by meeting� 52

    First Meeting of the Parties (Helsinki, 2–5 May 1989)� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 52Second Meeting of the Parties (London, 27–29 June 1990)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 53Third Meeting of the Parties (Nairobi, 19–21 June 1991)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 54Fourth Meeting of the Parties (Copenhagen, 23–25 November 1992)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 55Fifth Meeting of the Parties (Bangkok, 17–19 November 1993)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 56Sixth Meeting of the Parties (Nairobi, 6–7 October 1994)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 58Seventh Meeting of the Parties (Vienna, 5–7 December 1995)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 59Eighth Meeting of the Parties (San José, 25–27 November 1996)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 60Ninth Meeting of the Parties (Montreal, 15–17 September 1997)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 62Tenth Meeting of the Parties (Cairo, 23–24 November 1998)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �64Eleventh Meeting of the Parties (Beijing, 29 November – 3 December 1999)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 65Twelfth Meeting of the Parties (Ouagadougou, 11–14 December 2000)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �66Thirteenth Meeting of the Parties (Colombo, 16–19 October 2001)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 67Fourteenth Meeting of the Parties (Rome, 25–29 November 2002)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �69Fifteenth Meeting of the Parties (Nairobi, 10–14 November 2003)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �71First Extraordinary Meeting of the Parties (Montreal, 24–26 March 2004)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 74Sixteenth Meeting of the Parties (Prague, 22–26 November 2004)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 74Second Extraordinary Meeting of the Parties (Montreal, 1 July 2005)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76Seventeenth Meeting of the Parties (Dakar, 12–16 December 2005)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76Eighteenth Meeting of the Parties (New Delhi, 30 October – 3 November 2006)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 79Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties (Montreal, 17–21 September 2007)� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 81Twentieth Meeting of the Parties (Doha, 16–20 November 2008)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 82

    vi Contents

  • Twenty-First Meeting of the Parties (Port Ghalib, Egypt, 4–8 November 2009)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �84Twenty-Second Meeting of the Parties (Bangkok, 8–12 November 2010)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 85Twenty-Third Meeting of the Parties (Bali, 21–25 November 2011)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �86Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the Parties (Geneva, 12–16 November 2012)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 88Twenty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties (Bangkok, 21–25 October 2013)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �89Twenty-Sixth Meeting of the Parties (Paris, 17–21 November 2014)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 90Twenty-Seventh Meeting of the Parties (Dubai, 1–5 November 2015)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 92Third Extraordinary Meeting of the Parties (Vienna, 22–23 July 2016)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 92Twenty-Eighth Meeting of the Parties (Kigali, 10–15 October 2016)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 93Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the Parties (Montreal, 20–24 November 2017)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �94Thirtieth Meeting of the Parties (Quito, 5–9 November 2018)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 95Thirty-First Meeting of the Parties (Rome, 4–8 November 2019)�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 97

    Section 2.2 Decisions by Article� 98

    Article 1: Definitions�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �98Decisions on controlled substances�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �98Decisions on destruction and banks�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 100Decisions on feedstock�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 115Decisions on process agents�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 117Decisions on used controlled substances�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �139Decisions on other issues�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 142

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