Guru Parulkar [email protected] Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI...

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Guru Parulkar parulkar @stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020
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Page 1: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Guru [email protected]

Knowledge Transfer and Impact

NSF Site Visit, June 2010

POMI2020

Page 2: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Exec Summary: Knowledge Transfer and Impact

• 18 months into a five year program• Students

A strong group w/ interdisciplinary interests: 30+ grad & several undergrads POMI helping to attract students to Stanford and to the area of research

• Publications Pipeline is building

• Teaching Many courses bringing POMI research to the classroom A systematic curriculum still to emerge

• Serving underrepresented communities Talks by Paul, Scott, Mendel

• Influencing research community and industry Early interest from research and industry Opportunity to have a real impact but challenges ahead

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Page 3: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

POMI Components

Applications

Data & Computing SubstratePrPl, Junction and Concierge

Radio technology

Econom

icsCinder: Energy aware, secure OS

Secure mobile browser

UI

HW Platform

Network SubstrateSoftware Defined Network & OpenFlow

Handheld

Infrastructure

Page 4: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Mobile Visual Interactive Applications

• A leading maker of mobile phones expected to deploy our mobile visual search technology later this year

• MPEG exploring standardization of compact feature descriptors for visual search based on our work

• Nokia and Google interested in our image webs work and its use in mobile devices 4

Page 5: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Applications

Data & Computing SubstratePrPl, Junction and Concierge

Radio technology

Econom

icsCinder: Energy aware, secure OS

Secure mobile browser

UI

HW Platform

Network SubstrateSoftware Defined Network & OpenFlow

Handheld

Infrastructure

POMI Components

Page 6: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Mobile Handheld Software

Cinder Open source available for others to build on Expect mobile OS’s (e.g. Android 2.0) to be layered on top

Browser security Address space randomization (ASLR) for Android Clickjacking defense: slashdot => lot of interest Private location based system => interest from Google

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Page 7: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Applications

Data & Computing SubstratePrPl, Junction and Concierge

Radio technology

Econom

icsCinder: Energy aware, secure OS

Secure mobile browser

UI

HW Platform

Network SubstrateSoftware Defined Network & OpenFlow

Handheld

Infrastructure

POMI Components

Page 8: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Strategy: Platform for Innovation

Generic Strategy

• Create the Platform

• Do research on top

• Help others to use and do research on top

• Iterate and grow

• Get companies to adopt

Innovative Part

Safe-haven for data and interactions

New paradigms of social interactions

New class of social net applications

Page 9: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

New Social Computing Paradigms

AcquaintancesAd hocPersonality with you

CommunityMany p2p interactionsInfo targeting/filtering

Experience Social Application Infrastructures

Friends and familyShare personal dataWith access control

Junction Easy device-spanning computationApp-dependent rendezvous service

Concierge SDMA (Single Data Multiple Apps)App engine for data filtering/processing

PrPlSFMA (Single Friends-list Multiple Apps)Distributed search of safe havens

Junction

Concierge

PrPl (Private-Public)

Acquaintances

Community

Friends and Family

Page 10: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Mobile Social Computing –Industry Interest

• Active collaboration

Deutsche Telekom , Fujitsu research

Mozilla

• Expressed initial interest by research labs at

Ericsson, Microsoft, Orange, Qualcomm, Samsung, Technicolor, and Verisign

Page 11: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Harnessing Industry Interest

• MobiSocial Laboratoryto facilitate collaborations with companies

• MobiSocial Consortiumto create open APIs for egalitarian social netsto enable lots of innovations

More Users

IndustryInterest

Potential Outcome

$$

Apps

Page 12: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

POMI Components

Applications

Data & Computing SubstratePrPl, Junction and Concierge

Radio technology

Econom

icsCinder: Energy aware, secure OS

Secure mobile browser

UI

HW Platform

Network SubstrateSoftware Defined Network & OpenFlow

Handheld

Infrastructure

Page 13: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Strategy: Platform for Innovation

Generic Strategy

• Create the Platform

• Do research on top

• Help others to use and do research on top

• Iterate and grow

• Get companies to adopt

Innovative Part

• Add to commercial boxes Switches, routers, APs,

basestation, …

• Deploy in production setting With slicing

Good Timing

• NSF’s GENI build out

• “Meeting of minds” with Google and others providers

Page 14: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

OpenFlow has been added to….

Ethernet switchesHP, Cisco, Arista, NEC, Dell, Quanta

IP routersCisco, Juniper, NEC

Switching chipsBroadcom, Marvell, Fulcrum

Transport switchesCiena, Fujitsu

WiFi APs and NEC WiMAX Basestations.

Page 15: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

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OpenFlow Deployment at Stanford

• Stanford Deployments CS Gates Building; EE: Packard and Paul Allen building WiFi: 100 OpenFlow APs across SoE WiMAX: OpenFlow service in SoE

• Gates Deployment: our group’s network for over a year Wired and wireless 20+ users use it on a regular basis

• Will scale the deployment this summer and later

Research and Production Deployments on commercial hardware

Page 16: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

OpenFlow Deployment in the US (-2010)as GENI Networking Substrate

8 Universities and 2 National Research Backbones

Page 17: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

OpenFlow Deployment Outside US

• Europe - 5 EU Universities inter- connected by GEANT2

• Japan - 3-4 Universities interconnected by JGN2plus

• Interest in Korea, China, Canada, …

Page 18: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Current Deployments

• 68 deployments spanning 13 countries

Page 19: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Ecosystem coming together

Data CenterGoogle, Amazon,

Microsoft, ..

NW ProvidorDT, DoCoMo

(Level3, BT, Verizon,..)

Providers

Researchers

Research & Education Network

ResearchCommunity

Switch/Router Vendors - Entreprise & Backbone - Packet & Circuit - WirelessChip Vendors

New Class

Vendors (Hardware/Software)

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Disclaimer: level of interest differs

Page 20: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

OpenFlow Wireless:Potential Nationwide Substrate within GENI

WiFi WiFi

WiFiWiMax

WiFi WiFi

WiFiWiMax

WiFi WiFi

WiFiWiMax WiFi WiFi

WiFiWiMax

Page 21: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Self Assessment: OpenFlow/OpenFlow Wireless

Good News

Platform

• Getting lot of traction within the research community

• Industry ecosystem coming together in support of OpenFlow/SDN

Challenges• Keeping up with the interest• Realizing Internet

architecture and solutions on the platform

• Translating interest into impact on practice of networking

• Dancing with elephants and running with jaguars

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Page 22: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Other Industry/Community Outreach

• Annual POMI Workshopshttp://pomi.stanford.edu/content.php?page=eventsA day long programTalks by us and invited speakers

• Typically oversubscribed with150+ registrants and 120+ attendees Participants from primarily from local industry but

also from all over the world

Page 23: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

Spin Outs

Two relatively large collaborative projects

• RAMCloud building a scalable high-performance storage system

entirely in DRAM for data centers John Ousterhout, Mendel, David, Christos, …

• Reinventing the mobile handheld platform Phil, David, Scott, Prabal Datta (Michigan), Rodrigo Fonseca

(Brown)…

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Page 24: Guru Parulkar parulkar@stanford.edu Knowledge Transfer and Impact NSF Site Visit, June 2010 POMI 2020.

• Students

• Publications

• Teaching

• Starting to serve underrepresented communities

influence research community

influence industry and its structure

On the right path but have ways to go to make real impact

It is only 18 months so we have time …

Final Takeaways:Knowledge Transfer and Impact

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Standard and Doing Well