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Gulliver's Travels

First Edition of Gulliver's Travels

Author Jonathan Swift

Original title Travels into Several RemoteNations of the World, inFour Parts. By LemuelGulliver, First a Surgeon,and then a Captain ofseveral Ships

Country Ireland

Language English

Genre(s) Satire and sometimesScience Fiction

Publisher Benjamin Motte

Publication date 1726

Media type Print

Gulliver's TravelsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gulliver's Travels (1726,amended 1735), officiallyTravels into Several RemoteNations of the World, in FourParts. By Lemuel Gulliver,First a Surgeon, and then aCaptain of several Ships, is anovel by Irish writer andclergyman Jonathan Swift thatis both a satire on humannature and a parody of the"travellers' tales" literary sub-genre. It is Swift's best knownfull-length work, and a classicof English literature.

The book becametremendously popular as soonas it was published (John Gaysaid in a 1726 letter to Swiftthat "it is universally read,from the cabinet council to thenursery"[1]); since then, it hasnever been out of print.

Contents

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1 Plot summary1.1 Part I: A Voyageto Lilliput1.2 Part II: AVoyage toBrobdingnag1.3 Part III: AVoyage to Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib, andJapan1.4 Part IV: AVoyage to theCountry of theHouyhnhnms

2 Composition andhistory

2.1 Faulkner's 1735edition2.2 Lindalino

3 Major themes4 Cultural influences5 Allusions andreferences from otherworks

5.1 References5.2 Sequels andimitations5.3 Uses ofcharacters

5.3.1 Gulliver5.3.2Lilliputians

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5.3.3Houyhnhnms

6 Adaptations6.1 Literaryabridgments6.2 Music6.3 Film, Televisionand Radio6.4 Parody

7 See also8 References9 External links

9.1 Online Text9.2 Film9.3 OtherInformation

Plot summaryThe book presents itself as a simple traveller's narrative with thedisingenuous title Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, itsauthorship assigned only to "Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon, then a captainof several ships". Different editions contain different versions of theprefatory material which are basically the same as forewords in modernbooks. The book proper then is divided into four parts, which are as follows.

Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput

May 4, 1699 — April 13, 1702

The book begins with a short preamble in whichGulliver, in the style of books of the time, givesa brief outline of his life and history prior to hisvoyages. He enjoys traveling, although it is that

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voyages. He enjoys traveling, although it is thatlove of travel that is his downfall.

On his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashoreafter a shipwreck and awakes to find himself aprisoner of a race of people one-twelfth the sizeof normal human beings, less than 6 incheshigh/15 cm high, who are inhabitants of the neighbouring and rival countriesof Lilliput and Blefuscu. After giving assurances of his good behaviour, he isgiven a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favourite of the court. Fromthere, the book follows Gulliver's observations on the Court of Lilliput,which is intended to satirise the court of George I (King of England at thetime of the writing of the Travels). Gulliver assists the Lilliputians to subduetheir neighbours the Blefuscudians by stealing their fleet. However, herefuses to reduce the country to a province of Lilliput, displeasing the Kingand the court. Gulliver is charged with treason and sentenced to be blinded.With the assistance of a kind friend, Gulliver escapes to Blefuscu, where hespots and retrieves an abandoned boat and sails out to be rescued by apassing ship which safely takes him back home. The Building of residencethat Gulliver is given in Lilliput is of note, as in this section he describes itas a temple in which there had some years ago been a murder and thebuilding had been abandoned. Swift in this section, is revealing himself as amember of the Freemasons; this being an allusion to the murder of the grandmaster of the Freemasons, Hiram Abiff.

Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag

June 20, 1702 — June 3, 1706

When the sailing ship Adventure is steered offcourse by storms and forced to go in to land forwant of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned byhis companions and found by a farmer who is72 feet (22 m) tall (the scale of Lilliput isapproximately 1:12; of Brobdingnag 12:1,

Mural depicting Gulliversurrounded by citizens

of Lilliput.

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approximately 1:12; of Brobdingnag 12:1,judging from Gulliver estimating a man's stepbeing 10 yards (9.1 m)). He brings Gulliverhome and his daughter cares for Gulliver. Thefarmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits himfor money. The word gets out and the Queen of Brobdingnag wants to seethe show. She loves Gulliver and he is then bought by her and kept as afavourite at court.

Since Gulliver is too small to use their huge chairs, beds, knives and forks,the queen commissions a small house to be built for Gulliver so that he canbe carried around in it. This box is referred to as his travelling box. Inbetween small adventures such as fighting giant wasps and being carried tothe roof by a monkey, he discusses the state of Europe with the King. TheKing is not impressed with Gulliver's accounts of Europe, especially uponlearning of the usage of guns and cannons. On a trip to the seaside, his"travelling box" is seized by a giant eagle which drops Gulliver and his boxright into the sea where he is picked up by some sailors, who return him toEngland.

Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib, and Japan

August 5, 1706 — April 16, 1710

After Gulliver's ship is attacked by pirates, he is marooned near a desolaterocky island, near India. Fortunately he is rescued by the flying island ofLaputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but utterlyunable to use these for practical ends.

Laputa's method of throwing rocks at rebellious surface cities also seems thefirst time that aerial bombardment was conceived as a method of warfare.While there, he tours the country as the guest of a low-ranking courtier andsees the ruin brought about by blind pursuit of science without practicalresults in a satire on the Royal Society and its experiments.

Gulliver Exhibited to theBrobdingnag Farmer by

Richard Redgrave

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results in a satire on the Royal Society and its experiments.

While waiting for passage Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island ofGlubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician's dwelling and discusses historywith the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the"ancients versus moderns" theme in the book. He also encounters thestruldbrugs, unfortunates who are immortal, but not forever young, butrather forever old, complete with the infirmities of old age. Gulliver is thentaken to Balnibarbi to await a Dutch trader who can take him on to Japan.While there, Gulliver asks the Emperor "to excuse my performing theceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix",which the Emperor grants. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay therefor the rest of his days.

Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

September 7, 1710 – July 2, 1715

Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to sea asthe captain of a 35 ton merchantman as he is bored of his employment as asurgeon. On this voyage he is forced to find new additions to his crew whohe believes to have turned the rest of the crew against him. His pirates thenmutiny and after keeping him contained for some time resolve to leave himon the first piece of land they come across and continue on as pirates. He isabandoned in a landing boat and comes first upon a race of (apparently)hideous deformed creatures to which he conceives a violent antipathy.Shortly thereafter he meets a horse and comes to understand that the horses(in their language Houyhnhnm or "the perfection of nature") are the rulersand the deformed creatures ("Yahoos") are human beings in their base form.Gulliver becomes a member of the horse's household, and comes to bothadmire and emulate the Houyhnhnms and their lifestyle, rejecting humans asmerely Yahoos endowed with some semblance of reason which they onlyuse to exacerbate and add to the vices Nature gave them. However, anAssembly of the Houyhnhnms rules that Gulliver, a Yahoo with somesemblance of reason, is a danger to their civilization and he is expelled. He

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semblance of reason, is a danger to their civilization and he is expelled. Heis then rescued, against his will, by a Portuguese ship, and is surprised to seethat Captain Pedro de Mendez, a Yahoo, is a wise, courteous and generousperson. He returns to his home in England. However, he is unable toreconcile himself to living among Yahoos; he becomes a recluse, remainingin his house, largely avoiding his family and his wife, and spending severalhours a day speaking with the horses in his stables.

Composition and historyIt is uncertain exactly when Swift started writing Gulliver's Travels, butsome sources suggest as early as 1713 when Swift, Gay, Pope, Arbuthnotand others formed the Scriblerus Club, with the aim of satirising then-popular literary genres. Swift, runs the theory, was charged with writing thememoirs of the club's imaginary author, Martinus Scriblerus. It is knownfrom Swift's correspondence that the composition proper began in 1720 withthe mirror-themed parts I and II written first, Part IV next in 1723 and PartIII written in 1724, but amendments were made even while Swift waswriting Drapier's Letters. By August 1725 the book was completed, and asGulliver's Travels was a transparently anti-Whig satire it is likely that Swifthad the manuscript copied so his handwriting could not be used as evidenceif a prosecution should arise (as had happened in the case of some of hisIrish pamphlets). In March 1726 Swift travelled to London to have his workpublished; the manuscript was secretly delivered to the publisher BenjaminMotte, who used five printing houses to speed production and avoidpiracy.[2] Motte, recognising a bestseller but fearing prosecution, simply cutor altered the worst offending passages (such as the descriptions of the courtcontests in Lilliput or the rebellion of Lindalino), added some material indefence of Queen Anne to book II, and published it anyway. The first editionwas released in two volumes on October 26, 1726, priced 8s. 6d. The bookwas an instant sensation and sold out its first run in less than a week.

Motte published Gulliver's Travels anonymously and, as was often the waywith fashionable works, several follow-ups (Memoirs of the Court of

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with fashionable works, several follow-ups (Memoirs of the Court ofLilliput), parodies (Two Lilliputian Odes, The first on the Famous EngineWith Which Captain Gulliver extinguish'd the Palace Fire...) and "keys"(Gulliver Decipher'd and Lemuel Gulliver's Travels into Several RemoteRegions of the World Compendiously Methodiz'd, the second by EdmundCurll who had similarly written a "key" to Swift's Tale of a Tub in 1705)were produced over the next few years. These were mostly printedanonymously (or occasionally pseudonymously) and were quickly forgotten.Swift had nothing to do with any of these and specifically disavowed themin Faulkner's edition of 1735. However, Swift's friend Alexander Pope wrotea set of five Verses on Gulliver's Travels which Swift liked so much that headded them to the second edition of the book, though they are not nowadaysgenerally included.

Faulkner's 1735 edition

In 1735 an Irish publisher, George Faulkner, printed a complete set ofSwift's works to date, Volume III of which was Gulliver's Travels. Asrevealed in Faulkner's "Advertisement to the Reader", Faulkner had access toan annotated copy of Motte's work by "a friend of the author" (generallybelieved to be Swift's friend Charles Ford) which reproduced most of themanuscript free of Motte's amendments, the original manuscript having beendestroyed. It is also believed that Swift at least reviewed proofs of Faulkner'sedition before printing but this cannot be proven. Generally, this is regardedas the editio princeps of Gulliver's Travels with one small exception,discussed below.

This edition had an added piece by Swift, A letter from Capt. Gulliver to hisCousin Sympson which complained of Motte's alterations to the original text,saying he had so much altered it that "I do hardly know mine own work" andrepudiating all of Motte's changes as well as all the keys, libels, parodies,second parts and continuations that had appeared in the intervening years.This letter now forms part of many standard texts.

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Lindalino

The short (five paragraph) episode in Part III, telling of the rebellion of thesurface city of Lindalino against the flying island of Laputa, was an obviousallegory to the affair of Drapier's Letters of which Swift was proud.Lindalino represented Dublin and the impositions of Laputa represented theBritish imposition of William Wood's poor-quality copper currency.Faulkner had omitted this passage, either because of political sensitivitiesraised by being an Irish publisher printing an anti-British satire or possiblybecause the text he worked from didn't include the passage. It wasn't until1899 that the passage was finally included in a new edition of the CollectedWorks. Modern editions thus derive from the Faulkner edition with theinclusion of this 1899 addendum.

Isaac Asimov notes in The Annotated Gulliver that Lindalino is composed ofdouble lins; hence, Dublin.

Major themesGulliver's Travels has been the recipient of several designations: fromMenippean satire to a children's story, from proto-Science Fiction to aforerunner of the modern novel.

Published seven years after Daniel Defoe's wildly successful RobinsonCrusoe, Gulliver's Travels may be read as a systematic rebuttal of Defoe'soptimistic account of human capability. In The Unthinkable Swift: TheSpontaneous Philosophy of a Church of England Man Warren Montagargues that Swift was concerned to refute the notion that the individualprecedes society, as Defoe's novel seems to suggest. Swift regarded suchthought as a dangerous endorsement of Thomas Hobbes' radical politicalphilosophy and for this reason Gulliver repeatedly encounters establishedsocieties rather than desolate islands. The captain who invites Gulliver toserve as a surgeon aboard his ship on the disastrous third voyage is namedRobinson.

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Possibly one of the reasons for the book's classic status is that it can be seenas many things to many different people. Broadly, the book has threethemes:

a satirical view of the state of European government, and of pettydifferences between religions.an inquiry into whether men are inherently corrupt or whether theybecome corrupted.a restatement of the older "ancients versus moderns" controversypreviously addressed by Swift in The Battle of the Books.

In terms of storytelling and construction the parts follow a pattern:

The causes of Gulliver's misadventures become more malignant as timegoes on - he is first shipwrecked, then abandoned, then attacked bystrangers, then attacked by his own crew.Gulliver's attitude hardens as the book progresses — he is genuinelysurprised by the viciousness and politicking of the Lilliputians but findsthe behaviour of the Yahoos in the fourth part reflective of thebehaviour of people.Each part is the reverse of the preceding part — Gulliver isbig/small//ignorant, the countries are complex/simple/scientific/natural,forms of Government are worse/better/worse/better than England's.Gulliver's view between parts contrasts with its other coinciding part —Gulliver sees the tiny Lilliputians as being vicious and unscrupulous,and then the king of Brobdingnag sees Europe in exactly the same light.Gulliver sees the Laputians as unreasonable, and Gulliver's Houyhnhnmmaster sees humanity as equally so.No form of government is ideal — the simplistic Brobdingnagians enjoypublic executions and have streets infested with beggars, the honest andupright Houyhnhnms who have no word for lying are happy to suppressthe true nature of Gulliver as a Yahoo and are equally unconcernedabout his reaction to being expelled.Specific individuals may be good even where the race is bad — Gulliverfinds a friend in each of his travels and, despite Gulliver's rejection and

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horror toward all Yahoos, is treated very well by the Portuguese captain,Don Pedro, who returns him to England at the novel's end.

Of equal interest is the character of Gulliver himself — he progresses from acheery optimist at the start of the first part to the pompous misanthrope ofthe book's conclusion and we may well have to filter our understanding ofthe work if we are to believe the final misanthrope wrote the whole work. Inthis sense Gulliver's Travels is a very modern and complex novel. There aresubtle shifts throughout the book, such as when Gulliver begins to see allhumans, not just those in Houyhnhnm-land, as Yahoos.

Despite the depth and subtlety of the book, it is often classified as achildren's story because of the popularity of the Lilliput section (frequentlybowdlerised) as a book for children. It is still possible to buy books entitledGulliver's Travels which contain only parts of the Lilliput voyage.

Cultural influencesFrom 1738 to 1746, Edward Cave published in occasional issues of TheGentleman's Magazine semi-fictionalized accounts of contemporary debatesin the two Houses of Parliament under the title of Debates in the Senate ofLilliput. The names of the speakers in the debates, other individualsmentioned, politicians and monarchs present and past, and most othercountries and cities of Europe ("Degulia") and America ("Columbia") werethinly disguised under a variety of Swiftian pseudonyms. The disguisednames, and the pretence that the accounts were really translations ofspeeches by Lilliputian politicians, were a reaction to a Parliamentary actforbidding the publication of accounts of its debates. Cave employed severalwriters on this series: William Guthrie (June 1738-Nov. 1740), SamuelJohnson (Nov. 1740-Feb. 1743), and John Hawkesworth (Feb. 1743-Dec.1746).

The popularity of Gulliver is such that the term "Lilliputian" has enteredmany languages as an adjective meaning "small and delicate". There is evena brand of cigar called Lilliput which is (not surprisingly) small. In addition

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a brand of cigar called Lilliput which is (not surprisingly) small. In additionto this there are a series of collectible model-houses known as "LilliputLane". The smallest light bulb fitting (5mm diameter) in the Edison screwseries is called the "Lilliput Edison screw". In Dutch, the word "Lilliputter"is used for adults shorter than 1.30 meters. Conversely, "Brobdingnagian"appears in the Oxford English Dictionary as a synonym for "very large" or"gigantic".

In like vein, the term "yahoo" is often encountered as a synonym for"ruffian" or "thug".

In the discipline of computer architecture, the terms big-endian and little-endian are used to describe two possible ways of laying out bytes inmemory; see Endianness. One of the satirical conflicts in the book isbetween two religious sects of Lilliputians, some of whom who prefercracking open their soft-boiled eggs from the little end, while others preferthe big end.

Allusions and references from other works

References

Philip K. Dick's short story "Prize Ship" (1954) loosely referred toGulliver's Travels[3]

Salman Rushdie refers to a country called Lilliput-Blefuscu in his novelFury.

Hayao Miyazaki's anime film Laputa: Castle in the Sky is about amythical flying island.

Rutherford Calhoun, the fictional narrator of Charles R. Johnson's novelMiddle Passage briefly alludes to the Brobdingnagians.

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In the 9th book of The Time Wars Series, Simon Hawke's The LilliputLegion, the protagonists meet Lemuel Gulliver and battle the titulararmy.[4]

In Fahrenheit 451, Montag briefly reads a section of Gulliver's Travelsto his wife, who insists that it makes no sense. The section read is "It iscomputed that eleven thousand persons have at several times suffereddeath rather than submit to break their eggs at the smaller end."

In the anime series Digimon Adventure 02 of the popular Digimonfranchise, episode 28 referred to Gulliver's Travels by Iori whocompared it to that of the Giga House that they were in.

In the novel Waves, by Ogan Gurel, Chapter 6 (Happiness) includes adescriptive scene in which a fantastically microscopic 'Dr.Lilliput' (across between Gulliver and the Lilliputians) travels inside the braintouching cells and proteins.

In an episode of Midsomer Murders, "Small Mercies", one of thevictims is found murdered tied down like Gulliver in Lilliput.

Online MMORPG Latale has a town named Lilliput. To the right of thistown, one may fight boats of the Lilliput army. Everything in the townis miniature, probably about 1/12 the size of your character.

SNES RPG, Mother 2 (EarthBound in US) has a "Your Sanctuary"location called "Lilliput Steps", it is a series of small footprints.

The third page in Francisco Goya's Bordeaux Album I (also known asAlbum H), one of eight albums of personal drawings created by theSpanish artist, is entitled "Gran coloso durmido (Large giant asleep)." Itdepicts the large head of a sleeping man, with dozens of miniaturepeople next to and on him, having used ladders to climb up. Accordingto the Goya expert Pierre Gassier (1915–2000) in his catalogue raisonnéof Goya's personal album drawings[5], Goya was directly inspired byPart I, Chapter I of Gulliver's Travels.

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In the third season episode Evolution of Star Trek: The Next Generation,Captain Picard makes mention of having Gulliver's story in his head,feeling over powered by Lilliputians, as the Enterprise was being takenover by Nanites.

Jane Eyre- throughout the first few chapters jane reads from Gulliver'sTravels.

Sequels and imitations

Many sequels followed the initial publishing of the Travels. The earliestof these was the Abbé Pierre Desfontaines' Le Nouveau Gulliver ouVoyages de Jean Gulliver, fils du capitaine Lemuel Gulliver (The NewGulliver, or the travels of John Gulliver, son of Captain LemuelGulliver), published in 1730. The author was also the first Frenchtranslator of Swift's story.The Hungarian writer Frigyes Karinthy (1887–1938) wrote two novelsin which a 20th-century Gulliver visits imaginary lands. One, UtazásFaremidóba (i.e. Voyage to Faremido), recounts a trip to a land withalmost robot-like, metallic beings whose lives are ruled by science, notemotion, and who communicate through a language based on musicalnotes. The second, Capillaria, is a satirical comment on male-femalerelationships. It involves a trip by Gulliver to a world where all theintelligent beings are female, males being reduced to nothing more thantheir reproductive function.Soviet Ukrainian science fiction writer Vladimir Savchenko publishedGulliver's Fifth Travel - The Travel of Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon,and Then a Captain of Several Ships to the Land of Tikitaks (Russian:Пятое путешествие Гулливера - Путешествие ЛемюэляГулливера, сначала хирурга, а потом капитана несколькихкораблей, в страну тикитаков) - a sequel to the original series inwhich Gulliver's role as a surgeon is more apparent. Tikitaks are peoplewho inject the juice of a unique fruit to make their skin transparent, asthey consider people with regular opaque skin secretive and ugly.

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they consider people with regular opaque skin secretive and ugly.Davy King's 1978 short story "The Woman Gulliver Left Behind"[6] is asort of satirical feminist spin on the tale, telling it from the point of viewof Gulliver's wife. Alison Fell's novel "The Mistress of Lilliput" doeslikewise: Mary Gulliver goes travelling herself.

In 1998 the Argentine writer Edgar Brau published El último Viaje delcapitán Lemuel Gulliver (Captain Lemuel Gulliver´s Last Travel), anovel in which Swift´s character is presented on an imaginary fifthjourney, this time into the River Plate. It satirizes ways and customs ofpresent day society, including sports, television, politics, etc. To justifythe parody, the narrative is set immediately after the last voyage writtenby Swift (precisely, 1722), and the literary style of the original work iskept throughout the whole story.

The British children's book Mr Majeika on the Internet (2001) byHumphrey Carpenter includes modernized parallels to the lands of theLilliputians, Brobdingnagians, Laputans and Houyhnhnms.Adam Roberts' novel Swiftly (2008) is set 120 years after Gulliver's timeand shows a world where the inhabitants of Lilliput and Blefuscu arenow slaves of the British, and the Brobdingnagians are allied to Francein a war against Britain.

Uses of characters

Gulliver

In Alan Moore's comic The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen,Gulliver was the unofficial leader of an early incarnation of the Leaguewhich also included The Scarlet Pimpernel, Dr. Syn and Fanny Hill.The character of Gulliver appears in the Doctor Who story The MindRobber, played by Bernard Horsfall. He speaks only dialogue from theoriginal book (though some speeches are patched together from widelyseparated sections).The character of Gulliver is mentioned in Joy Kogawa's poem "What DoI Remember of the Evacuation". Gulliver appears in what could be read

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as a figment of the author's imagination. However, a more profoundmeaning could be determined depending on the discretion of the reader.

Lilliputians

The novel Mistress Masham's Repose (1946) by T. H. White featuresdescendants of Lilliputians that were captured and brought to England.The novel Castaways in Lilliput (1958) by Henry Winterfeld is aboutthree normal-sized children who land in a modern version of Lilliput.The TV series The Return of the Antelope (Granada Television) centresaround the adventures of three Lilliputian sailors shipwrecked inEngland. The series was subsequently made into the stories The Returnof the Antelope (1985) and its sequels The Antelope Company Ashore(1986) and The Antelope Company at Large (1987), all by Willis Hall.Republished as The Secret Visitors, The Secret Visitors Take Charge,and The Secret Visitors Fight Back.The comic book series Fables (2002-) has a city called "Smalltown"which was founded by self-exiled Lilliputian soldiers. All small Fables(not just Lilliputians) have a tendency to refer to normal-sized people as"gullivers" or as being "gulliver-sized".In early printings of The Hobbit, hobbits are contrasted (in size) withLilliputians. The reference was removed in the third edition.

Houyhnhnms

In John Myers Myers novel Silverlock, the protagonist, A. ClarenceShandon, encounters the Houyhnhnms, and is dismissed by them as aYahoo.

Adaptations

Literary abridgments

"A Voyage to Lilliput" was adapted for inclusion in Andrew Lang's Blue

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Fairy Book

Music

German composer Georg Philipp Telemann wrote a suite for twoviolins, the "Gulliver Suite." The five movements are "Intrada,""Chaconne of the Lilliputians," "Gigue of the Brobdingnagians,""Daydreams of the Laputians and their attendant flappers," and "Loureof the well-mannered Houyhnhnms & Wild dance of the untamedYahoos." Telemann wrote his suite in 1728, only two years after thepublication of Swift's novel. In recent years, an eclectic "Gulliver Suite"was written and recorded (2008) by the Italian musician and producerAndrea AscoliniOne of popular funk band No More Kings' most popular songs,"Leaving Lilliput", is a retelling of Gulliver's first voyage.In Sereno, an album by Spanish Pop singer Miguel Bosé, he has a songin reference to Gulliver titled Gullever.British Psychedelic Folk band The Yellow Moon Band's debut (2009)album was titled "Travels Into Several Remote Nations of the World" ina reference to Swift's book and the ranging and eclectic mix of soundsand influences on the album. The band's guitarist Rudy Carroll has alsocommented that he lived in a house called "Lilliput" when he was achild.

Film, Television and Radio

Gulliver's Travels has been adapted several times for film, television andradio:

Le Voyage de Gulliver à Lilliput et chez les géants: A French short silentadaptation directed by Georges Méliès.

The New Gulliver (1935): Russian film by Aleksandr Ptushko about aSoviet schoolboy who dreams about ending up in Lilliput. Notable for itsintricate puppetry and a decidedly strange twisting of Swift's tale in

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favour of Communist ideas. This was the first film to contain stopmotion animation in nearly its entire running time.

Gulliver's Travels (1939): animated feature produced by FleischerStudios and Paramount Pictures as a response to the success of Disney'sSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs, directed by Dave Fleischer. The filmis generally considered one of the best from The Golden Age ofHollywood animation, although it varies widely from the original novel.Fleischer used the rotoscope to animate the character of Gulliver, tracingfrom footage of a live actor. The film was a moderate success, and itsLilliputian characters appeared in their own cartoon short subjects. Withthe expiration of its copyright, this film has entered the public domain,and can be downloaded at no charge from the Prelinger Archive.[7]

The Three Worlds of Gulliver (1960): The first live action adaptation ofGulliver's Travels, but also incorporating the stop motion animation ofRay Harryhausen (surprisingly, there is very little of this). It wasdirected by Jack Sher and starred Kerwin Mathews.

The Adventures of Gulliver (1968): This animated series was directed byWilliam Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Young Gary Gulliver, voiced byJerry Dexter, searches for his missing father in the land of Lilliput.

Gulliver's Travels (1977): Live action/animated musical film directed byPeter R. Hunt and starring Richard Harris featuring the Lilliput voyageonly.

Gulliver's Travels (1979) : Animated cartoon made in Australia that wasseen on Famous Classic Tales on CBS. It starred Ross Martin as LemuelGulliver and features two voyages.

Gulliver's Travels (1981): BBC Radio 3 Drama. 4 Episodes coveringeach adventure, and transmitted from 4.10.1981 to 25.10.1981. StarringFrank Finlay, William Rushton, Miriam Margolyes, Spike Milligan,Percy Edwards and Margot Boyd.

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Gulliver in Lilliput (1982): Live-action television miniseries starringFrank Finlay and Elisabeth Sladen. As the title suggests, only Gulliver'strip to Lilliput is dramatised, but within that limitation the production isquite faithful to Swift. This was produced in the UK by the BBC,scripted and directed by Barry Letts.

Gulliver's Travels (1992): Animated television series starring the voiceof Terrence Scammell.

Gulliver's Travels (1996): Live-action television mini-series starring TedDanson and Mary Steenburgen. In this version Dr. Gulliver has returnedto his family from a long absence. The action shifts back and forthbetween flashbacks of his travels and the present where he is telling thestory of his travels and has been committed to an asylum. It is notablefor being one of the very few adaptations to feature all four voyages,and is considered the closest adaptation to the book despite takingseveral liberties, such as Gulliver not returning home between each partand leaving out the original children from the book for an only childnamed Thomas.

"Gulliver's Travels" (1999): Radio drama adaption of Gulliver'sadventures in Lilliput, produced by the Radio Tales series for NationalPublic Radio.

Albhutha Dweepu (2005) A Malayalam Movie based upon Gulliver'sTravels, features Prithviraj and Mallika Kapoor in the prominent rolesbesides 300 dwarfs all through the movie. This movie was later dubbedto Tamil in 2007.

Gulliver's Travels (2007) Theatrical adaptation of all four travels.Dramatised by Brian Wright, with music from David Stoll. Performedby Masque Youth Theater in Northampton.

Gulliver's Travels (2008) Musical adaptation of all four travels by ChrisChambers and Andy Rapps. Performed at The Minack Theatre,Cornwall in 2008 by The Mitre Players.

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Gulliver's Travels (2010) Planned live-action version of Gulliver'sadventures in Lilliput, starring Jack Black, also featuring Billy Connolly,James Corden, Amanda Peet, Chris O'Dowd [8], Catherine Tate, JasonSegel, Emily Blunt and Olly Alexander.

Parody

A parody exists in the 2010 Chick-fil-A calendar "Great Works of CowLiterature" in June where the novel is referred to as Bulliver's Travels.

See alsoBigendianBrobdingnagThe EngineGlubbdubdribLemuel GulliverHouyhnhnmLagadoLaputaLilliput and BlefuscuLindalinoStruldbrugYahoo

References1. ^ Gulliver's Travels: Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and

Historical Contexts, Palgrave Macmillan 1995 (p. 21). The quote has beenmisattributed to Alexander Pope, who wrote to Swift in praise of the book just aday earlier.

2. ^ Clive Probyn, ‘Swift, Jonathan (1667–1745)’, Oxford Dictionary of NationalBiography (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2004)

3. ^ Collected Short Stories of Philip K. Dick: Volume One, Beyond Lies The

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Wub, Philip K. Dick, 1999, Millennium, an imprint of Orion Publishing Group,London

4. ^ The Lilliput Legion, Simon Hawke, 1989, Ace Books, New York, NY5. ^ Gassier, Pierre. Les Dessins de Goya: Les Albums. Fribourg: Office du Livre,

1973.6. ^

http://www.davyking.com/The%20Woman%20Gulliver%20Left%20Behind.pdf7. ^ Internet Archive: Details: Gulliver's Travels

(http://www.archive.org/movies/details-db.php?collection=feature_films&collectionid=gullivers_travels1939)

8. ^ "Chris O'Dowd: The IT Man From The IT Crowd"(http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Chris+O%27Dowd%3A+The+IT+Man+From+The+IT+Crowd/) . SuicideGirls.com. 9 May 2009.http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Chris+O%27Dowd%3A+The+IT+Man+From+The+IT+Crowd/. Retrieved 2009-05-11..

External links

Online Text

Gulliver's Travels (http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/829) at ProjectGutenbergGulliver's Travels (Parts I and II) with illustrations(http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17157) at Project GutenbergGulliver's Travels(http://publicliterature.org/books/gullivers_travels/xaa.php) , full text andaudio.Annotated version of Gulliver's Travels(http://www.jaffebros.com/lee/gulliver/index.html)RSS edition (http://rss.duchs.com/swift/gullivers-travels/) of the textSearchable version in multiple formats(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/sisu_manifest.html)( html(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/toc.html) ,XML, opendocument ODF(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/opendocument.odt)

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, pdf (landscape(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/landscape.pdf), portrait(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/portrait.pdf)), plaintext(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/plain.txt) ,concordance(http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift/concordance.html)) SiSU

Film

Le Voyage de Gulliver à Lilliput et chez les géants(http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0229024/) at the Internet Movie DatabaseNovyj Gulliver (1935) (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026793/) at theInternet Movie DatabaseGulliver's Travels (1939) (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0031397/) at theInternet Movie Database

Gulliver's Travels (1939) (http://www.archive.org/movies/movies-details-db.php?collection=feature_films&collectionid=gullivers_travels1939&from=BA)— The full feature film available for download at the InternetArchive (http://www.archive.org)

The 3 Worlds of Gulliver (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053882/) at theInternet Movie DatabaseGulliver's Travels (1977) (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076119/) at theInternet Movie DatabaseGulliver in Lilliput (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083426/) at theInternet Movie DatabaseGulliver's Travels (TV series) (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103433/) atthe Internet Movie DatabaseGulliver's Travels (1996)(TV)(Mini-series)(http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115195/) at the Internet Movie DatabaseArpudha Theevu (2007) Tamil Movie based upon Gulliver's Travels(http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/review/7674.html)

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Other Information

Gulliver's Travels: The Antithetical Structure(http://www.geocities.com/seo_advice/gullivers_travels.html)The Gulliver Code - Gulliver's Secret Deciphered, by Alastair Sweeny(http://www.gullivercode.com/wiki/index.php)Armagh Public Library: Home to the original Gulliver's travels(http://www.armaghrobinsonlibrary.org)Gulliver's Travels: a Study Guide for Students(http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Gulliver.html#Top)Gulliver's Travels (http://www.shmoop.com/gullivers-travels/) studyguide, themes, quotes, teacher resources

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels"Categories: Works by Jonathan Swift | 1726 novels | Satirical novels |Philosophical novels | Science fiction novels | Gulliver's Travels |Metafictional works | Novels adapted into films | Fantasy novels

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