Gulf Energy Development Public Company Limited · 2018-04-02 · 2 Disclaimer This document is for...
Transcript of Gulf Energy Development Public Company Limited · 2018-04-02 · 2 Disclaimer This document is for...
Gulf Energy Development Public Company Limited
POST-EARNINGS RELEASE PRESENTATIONQ4 2017 / FY2017
2
Disclaimer
This document is for information and reference only and does not constitute or form part of and should not be construed as, an offer to sell or issue orsubscription of, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or acquire any securities of Gulf Energy Development Public Company Limited (the “Company”) in anyjurisdiction or an inducement to enter into investment activity.
The information contained in this document has not been independently verified. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made asto, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, reliability, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or the opinions contained herein.This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment. The information contained in this documentshould be considered in the context of the circumstances prevailing at the time and has not been, and will not be, updated to reflect developments whichmay occur after the date of the document. None of the Company or any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors or representativesshall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any damages or loss howsoever arising from any use of this document or its contents orotherwise arising in connection with the document.
This document contains "forward-looking statements", which include all statements other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, anystatements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "targets", "believes", "expects", "aims", "intends", "will", "may", "anticipates", "would", "could"or similar expressions or the negative thereof. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factorsbeyond the control of the Company that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from futureresults, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to rely on such forward-lookingstatements. Neither the Company nor any of its respective affiliates, agents, employees, advisors or representatives intends or has any duty or obligation tosupplement, amend, update or revise any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
This document contains data sourced from and the views of independent third parties. In such data being replicated in this document, the Company doesnot make any representation, whether express or implied, as to the accuracy of such data. The replication of any views in this document should be nottreated as an indication that the Company agrees with or concurs with such views.
3
Key HighlightsSection 1
4
GULF : Thai Private Power Producer
in the industry (19 in operation)
Note: Frost & Sullivan, October 2017
*
5
Key Events in 2017
6
Company OverviewSection 2
7
Background and Key Milestones
8
Investment Portfolio: Conventional Business
9
Investment Portfolio: Conventional Business (cont’d)
10
Investment Portfolio: Renewable Business
11
Investment Portfolio: Renewable Business (cont’d)
12
Investment Portfolio: Other Investment
13
Investment Portfolio: Other Investment (cont’d)
14
Overview of Power Projects
IPPSPP
VSPPGas
BiomassSolar
In operation
Under developmentUnder construction
Gross Installed Capacity (MW)
Equity Installed Capacity (MW)
11,1268,706
2,39425 0.6
5,0283,406
1,622- 0.6
- 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000
10,000 12,000
Total IPP SPP(Gas)
SPP(Biomass)
VSPP(Solar)
In operation + In pipeline In operation
6,3295,072
1,23225 0.4
2,1201,362
758 - 0.4 -
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
Total IPP SPP(Gas)
SPP(Biomass)
VSPP(Solar)
In operation + In pipeline In operation
15
Power Generating Capacity with Secured PPAsGross Installed Capacity (MW):
Equity Installed Capacity (MW):
8312,485
4,238 4,238 4,773 5,029 5,801 5,8267,151
8,4769,801
11,126
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Mar 1,2018
2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2023F 2024F
GJP GMP IPD GCG VSPP
320982
1,683 1,683 1,964 2,120 2,594 2,6193,547
4,4745,402
6,329
- 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Mar 1,2018
2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2023F 2024F
GJP GMP IPD GCG VSPP
**
*
Note: Gulf's equity stake in GJP was 10% until August 15, 2016 when the stake was increased to 40%; equity installed capacities for 2013-2016 are based onthe pro-forma 40% stake for comparison purposes
*
16
Projects under Construction and DevelopmentSection 3
17
GMP – 12 SPPs
Note: 1As of January, 2018
GVTPCOD 16 May 2017
Construction Progress on Track
GNCCOD 1 Mar 2018
GBL84.7% completed1
GBP82.6% completed1
GNLL276.3% completed1
GTS4COD 1 Jan 2018
GNPM66.1% completed1
GNRV155.3% completed1
GNRV247.5% completed1
GTS1COD 8 Jul 2017
GTS2COD 1 Sep 2017
GTS3COD 1 Nov 2017
PPA: Signed with EGAT
GSA: Signed with PTT
BOI approval: Obtained
EIA approval: Obtained
Land: Purchased
EPC: Signed
COD 2017 – 2019
Overall status:• 6 projects in operation
• 6 projects under construction
18
IPD – 2 IPPs (5,000 MW)
Notes:1 Stands for "Scheduled Commercial Operation Date"2 EGAT contracted capacity3 Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction Public Company Limited and MHPS Project (Thailand) Company Limited were selected as the EPC contractors and
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. was selected as the EPC supplier for GSRC and GPD4 MHPS Project (Thailand) Company Limited, a company within the group of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd., was selected as long term service provider
GSRC Project (2,500 MW IPP)2:PPA: Signed with EGATGSA: Signed with PTTBOI approval: ObtainedEIA approval: ObtainedLand: PurchasedEPC3 and LTSA4: Executed EPC contract on 8 Feb 2018SCOD1 Unit 1&2: 2021 Unit 3&4: 2022
Overall status:Financing close progress:• Overwhelming feedback from potential lenders –
5 times credit line offering
• Expect to reach financing close by Q4 2018
19
IPD – 2 IPPs (5,000 MW)
Notes:1 Stands for "Scheduled Commercial Operation Date"2 EGAT contracted capacity3 Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction Public Company Limited and MHPS Project (Thailand) Company Limited were selected as the EPC contractors and
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. was selected as the EPC supplier for GSRC and GPD4 MHPS Project (Thailand) Company Limited, a company within the group of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd., was selected as long term service provider
GPD Project (2,500 MW IPP)2:PPA: Signed with EGATGSA: Signed with PTTBOI approval: ObtainedEIA approval: ObtainedLand: PurchasedEPC3 and LTSA4: Executed EPC contract on 8 Feb 2018Financing close: Expected in 2020SCOD1 Unit 1&2: 2023 Unit 3&4: 2024Overall status: Under development
20
GCG – Biomass Power Project (20.6 MW)
GCG Biomass Power Project:PPA: Signed with EGAT in Jan 2018BOI approval: Obtained in Oct 2017EIA approval: Obtained in Nov 2017Land: PurchasedEPC: Signed EPC contract on 16 Feb 2018CFA: Signed CFA on 16 Feb 2018First Drawdown: Mar 2018 in accordance with EPC 1st milestoneCOD Mar 2020Overall status: Preparing for construction
21
Gulf WHA MT Natural Gas Distribution
Location: Hemaraj Eastern SeaboardIndustrial Estate 2
Capacity: 2,000,000 mmbtu/yearCustomer: 500,000 mmbtu/yearGSA Signed with PTTEIAapproval Obtained
Land PurchasedSCOD: Sep 2018Overallstatus: Under construction
Location: Hemaraj Eastern SeaboardIndustrial Estate 4
Capacity: 2,000,000 mmbtu/yearCustomer: 500,000 mmbtu/yearGSA Signed with PTTEIAapproval Obtained
Land PurchasedSCOD: Apr 2019Overallstatus: Preparing for construction
22
Operating PerformanceSection 3
23
Availability and Heat Rate
GNS GUT Average of GJP’s 2IPPs
Availability (%) Heat Rate (MMBTU)
97% 97%
2016 2017
6,991 6,989
2016 2017
98% 95%
2016 2017
GJP’s 7SPPs Average of GJP’s 7SPPs
7,745 7,700
2016 2017
96% 98% 100% 98%
GVTP GTS1 GTS2 GTS3
GMP’s 4SPPs Average of GMP’s 4SPPs
7,479
2016 2017
97% 99% 94% 93%83%
94% 95%98% 97% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99%
GKP1 GKP2 GTLC GNNK GNLL GCRN GNK22016 2017
COD
GVTP May 2017
GTS1 Jul 2017
GTS2 Sep 2017
GTS3 Nov 2017N.A.
24
Maintenance Types
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6COD 1.5
A B C
Machine
Type A Type B Type C
Equivalent operating hours Equivalent operating hours Equivalent operating hours
SIEMENS(7SPPs and
9 out of 12 SPPs)10,000 (A) 30,000 (B) 60,000 (C)
MHPS(GNS and GUT) 12,500 (CI) 25,000 (TI) 50,000 (MI)
GE(3 out of 12 SPPs
– GNC, GRV1and GRV2)
8,000 (CI) 25,000 (HGPI) 50,000 (MO)
1da
ys
10da
ys
3da
ys
18da
ys
18da
ys
22da
ys
35/2
2da
ys
25
A B C
A (3 days)
CI (10 days)
CI (1 days)
SIEMENS
MHPS
GE
B (18 days)
TI (18 days)
HGPI (18 days)
C (22 days)
MI (35 days)
MO (22 days)
Maintenance Schedule 2017 - 2018
Group Project Type COD2017 2018
Quarter1
Quarter2
Quarter3
Quarter4
Quarter1
Quarter2
Quarter3
Quarter4
GJP
GKP1 SPP
2013
GKP2 SPP
GTLC SPP
GNNK SPP
GNLL SPP
GCRN SPP
GNK2 SPP
GNS IPP 2014
GUT IPP 2015
GMP
GVTP SPP
2017GTS1 SPP
GTS2 SPP
GTS3 SPP
A A
A A
A A
A A
A A
AA
A
A
B B
A
A
A
A
26
Financial PerformanceSection 4
27
GULF’s Consolidated RevenuesRevenues increased by over Bt 4,000m primarily from the COD of GMP’s SPPsSales Volume Revenues
1,1101,700
3,050317
504
-
931
45
125
236
272
1,477
2,367
241
4,350
3Q17 4Q17 2016 2017
Power sales to EGAT and PEA Power sales to IUSteam sales Management fee
Unit: Million Baht
70%
21%2%
6%
Power sales to EGATcontributed around 70%of GULF’s total revenuein 2017
+4,109 YoY
+890 QoQ
COD 2017
GVTP 16-May-17 497.6GTS1 8-Jul-17 412.3GTS2 1-Sep-17 280.4GTS3 1-Nov-17 127.3Total 1,317.5
Breakdown by customerPower sold to EGAT GWh 1,048.3
% 79.6%Power sold to IU GWh 269.2
% 20.4%
GVTP 16-May-17 8,469GTS1 8-Jul-17 67,764GTS2 1-Sep-17 41,356GTS3 1-Nov-17 2,690Total 120,279
Gas-fired SPPPower sold (GWh)
Steam sold (Tons)
28
GJP’s performance (non-TFRIC 4)Net profit improved by around 12.5% due to overall increase in power salesGJP’s Sales Volume GJP’s Revenues (excl. gain from FX)
10,607 12,241 12,116
45,933 47,04310,699 12,351 12,206
46,304 47,572
4Q16 3Q17 4Q17 2016 2017
Sales revenue Others Total
Unit: Million Baht
GJP’s Profit before FX
Unit: Million Baht
1,353 1,528 1,3985,858 6,592
212,173 2,113
6,274
9,979
4Q16 3Q17 4Q17 2016 2017
Profit before FX FX gain/loss Net profit
-1.2% QoQ
+14.1% YoY
+2.7% YoY
-8.5% QoQ
3.4% YoY
+12.5% YoY
Note: GJP’s financial information excluded adjustment for the application of TFRIC 4
2016 2017Power sold (GWh)IPP - GNS (COD in 2014) 4,524.7 6,208.5IPP - GUT (COD in 2015) 4,925.4 4,139.67 SPPs (COD in 2013) 5,230.0 5,459.3Total 14,680.1 15,807.4
Breakdown by customerPower sold to EGAT GWh 13,747.0 14,869.7
% 93.6% 94.1%Power sold to IU GWh 933.1 937.7
% 6.4% 5.9%
7 SPPs (COD in 2013)Steam sold (Tons) 257,594 285,850Chilled water sold ('000 RT) 24,785 29,039
29
GULF’s Consolidated Net ProfitFully diluted earnings per share was Bt 1.62 in 2017Net Profit in 2017
4,6563,907
3,451
370
1,428995
54 456
EBITDA D&A Interestexpenses
FX gain/loss Corporate tax Net profit Minorities Net profit toGULF's owners
Unit: Million Baht
Earnings perfully dilutedshares2:Bt 1.62
Note:1/ Weighted average number of shares outstanding : 1,084.9 million2/ Fully diluted number of shares outstanding : 2,133.3 million
Basicearningsper share1:Bt 3.18
30
Capital Structure and Debt ProfileD/E ratio improved from 4.8x in Sep to 1.6x after the IPO in DecCapital Structure Long-Term Debt Profile (as of 31 December 2017)
33,94146,625 49,958
19,445
15,920 6,972
31-Dec-16 30-Sep-17 31-Dec-17
Holding company levelProject level (project financing)
Interestbearingdebts(M. Baht)
Equity(M. Baht)
Due date GULFTHB m
IPDTHB m
GMPTHB m
GMPUSD m
Gulf SolarTHB m
In 1 year - 1,200.0 923.6 10.5 2.5
1 – 5 years 7,000.0 1,083.1 6,444.9 70.5 11.0
Over 5 years - - 27,621.8 302.1 11.1
Total 7,000.0 2,283.1 34,990.3 383.0 24.6
88%12%
• At project level, capital structure is mostly project financing,using debt to equity ratio of 3:1
• At holding company level, principal sources of liquidity areborrowings and equity contribution by shareholders
Project level
Holding companylevel
3,78213,811
39,348
31-Dec-16 30-Sep-17 31-Dec-17
Note:1/ Interest-bearing debt (ID) includes loans, debentures and bills of exchange2/ Net interest-bearing debt is debt minus cash and cash equivalents and deposits at a financial institution used as collateral
31-Dec-16 30-Sep-17 31-Dec-17
D/E (x) 14.8 4.8 1.6
ID/E1 (x) 14.1 4.5 1.4
Net ID/E2
(x) 13.3 4.2 0.9
53,38662,545
56,930
31
Dividend PaymentGULF’s Board of Director approved dividend payment of Bt 0.4 per shareDividend Policy
At least 30.0% of the Company’s separate net profit (after taxes), subject to meeting the level reserve
requirement under the Public Limited Companies Act and contractual obligations under relevant financing
agreements.
Separate net profit in 2017 (million baht) 1,730.3
Declared dividend* (million baht) 853.3
Payout ratio 49.3%
Note: Subject to the Company’s shareholder approval in the Annual General Meeting to be held on April 23, 2018
Payout for the Performance Period Ended December 31, 2017
32
Appendixes
33
Corporate Shareholding Structure
Notes: Information as of 1 March, 20181/ WHA Energy, a subsidiary of WHAUP, holds a 25.01% equity interest in GNLL2/ WHA Energy, a subsidiary of WHAUP, holds 25.01% equity interests in GVTP, GTS1, GTS2, GTS3, GTS4 and GNLL23/ Thai Industrial Estate Corp., Ltd. holds 25.00% equity interests in GBL and GBP4/ Gulf Pattani Green, SBY Biomass, Thepha Clean Energy, Kolpos and Gulf International Holding Pte. Ltd. are dormant companies5/ WHAUP and MITG hold 35.00% and 30.00% respectively in Gulf WHA MT. In addition, Gulf WHA MT has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, WHA NGD2 and WHA NGD4
SPCG
70.00%
9.09%
100.00%74.99%
GKP1
GKP2
GTLC
GNNK
GCRN
GNK 2
GNLL 1
GNS
GUT
GNC
GNRV1
GNRV2
GNPM
GNLL2 2
GVTP 2
GTS1 2
GTS2 2
GTS3 2
GSRC
GPD
Gulf SolarBV
Gulf SolarKKS
Gulf SolarTS1
Gulf SolarTS2
100.00%
EDL-Gen
GBL 3
GBP 3
GCG(Biomass)
100.00%
75.00%
75.00%
GTS4 2
74.99%Kolpos
GulfInter-
nationalHolding
GulfWHA MT 5
GulfPattaniGreen 4
SBYBiomass 4
ThephaClean
Energy 4
0.46%
Gulf HKGJP GMP IPD Gulf Solar
70.00%
74.99%
74.99%
74.99%
74.99%74.99%
74.99%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
35.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
WHANGD2
WHANGD4
100.00%
100.00%
40.00% 30.00%60.00% 30.00% 25.01%
GJP: 4,237 MW / 1,682 MW
OperatingProjects
UnderConstruction
Investment
UnderDevelopment
IPP SPP VSPP
OtherBusinesses or
Dormant Entities
Blue Text: Gross installed capacityRed Text: Equity installed capacity
GMP: 1,563 MW / 911 MW IPD: 5,300 MW / 3,710 MW
COD: 2015
COD: 2014
COD: 2013 COD: 2017-19
COD: 2014-15
COD: 2021-22
COD: 2023-24
34
Power Projects in Operations
Project Category Location Type
Installed CapacityEquityStake
Equity Installed Capacity
COD
PPAAwarded
YearPower(MW)
Steam(TPH)
ChilledWater (RT)
Power(MW)
Steam(TPH)
ChilledWater (RT)
GKP1 SPP Saraburi Gas-fired (CG) 114.0 22.0 - 40.00% 45.6 8.8 - Jan 5, 2013 2007GKP2 SPP Saraburi Gas-fired (CG) 114.0 22.0 - 40.00% 45.6 8.8 - Feb 1, 2013 2007GTLC SPP Saraburi Gas-fired (CG) 114.0 15.0 - 40.00% 45.6 6.0 - Mar 1, 2013 2007GNNK SPP Chachoengsao Gas-fired (CG) 114.0 - 3,200.0 40.00% 45.6 - 1,280.0 Apr 1, 2013 2007GNLL SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 123.0 8.0 4,600.0 30.00% 36.9 2.4 1,379.8 May 1, 2013 2007GCRN SPP Pathumthani Gas-fired (CG) 119.0 15.0 - 40.00% 47.6 6.0 - July 1, 2013 2007GNK2 SPP Saraburi Gas-fired (CG) 133.0 10.0 - 40.00% 53.2 4.0 - Oct 1, 2013 2007GVTP SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 137.0 20.0 - 52.49% 71.9 10.5 - May 16, 2017 2010GTS1 SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 134.0 30.0 - 52.49% 70.3 15.7 - Jul 8, 2017 2010GTS2 SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 134.0 30.0 - 52.49% 70.3 15.7 - Sep 1, 2017 2010GTS3 SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 129.9 25.0 - 52.49% 68.2 13.1 - Nov 1, 2017 2010GTS4 SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 129.9 25.0 - 52.49% 68.2 13.1 - Jan 2018 2010GNC SPP Prachinburi Gas-fired (CG) 126.5 20.0 - 70.00% 88.5 14.0 - Mar 2018 2010Subtotal 1,365.9 197.0 7,800.0 600.9 91.1 2,659.8
GNS IPP Saraburi Gas-fired(CCGT) 1,653.2 - - 40.00% 661.3 - - Unit 1: Jun 1, 2014
Unit 2: Dec 1, 2014 2007
GUT IPP Ayutthaya Gas-fired(CCGT) 1,752.4 - - 40.00% 701.0 - - Unit 1: Jun 1, 2015
Unit 2: Dec 1, 2015 2007
Subtotal 3,405.6 1,362.3Gulf Solar BV VSPP Chonburi Solar Rooftop 0.13 - - 74.99% 0.10 - - Jun 23, 2014 -Gulf Solar TS1 VSPP Rayong Solar Rooftop 0.13 - - 74.99% 0.09 - - Aug 27, 2014 -Gulf Solar KKS VSPP Chonburi Solar Rooftop 0.25 - - 74.99% 0.19 - - Dec 26, 2014 -Gulf Solar TS2 VSPP Rayong Solar Rooftop 0.09 - - 74.99% 0.07 - - Jan 8, 2015 -Subtotal 0.60 0.45
Total 4,772.1 197.0 7,800.0 1,963.5 91.1 2,659.8
Note: As of 1 March 2018
35
Projects under Construction and Development
Project Category Location TypeInstalled Capacity
EquityStake
Equity Installed CapacitySCOD
PPAAwarded
YearPower(MW)
Steam(TPH)
ChilledWater (RT)
Power(MW)
Steam(TPH)
ChilledWater (RT)
GBL SPP Ayutthaya Gas-fired (CG) 126.8 10.0 - 52.50% 66.6 5.3 - Sep 2018 2010
GBP SPP Ayutthaya Gas-fired (CG) 126.8 10.0 - 52.50% 66.6 5.3 - Nov 2018 2010
GNLL2 SPP Rayong Gas-fired (CG) 126.9 10.0 - 52.49% 66.6 5.2 - Jan 2019 2010
GNPM SPP Saraburi Gas-fired (CG) 135.2 25.0 - 70.00% 94.7 17.5 - Mar 2019 2010
GNRV1 SPP NakornRatchasima Gas-fired (CG) 128.2 10.0 - 70.00% 89.8 7.0 - May 2019 2010
GNRV2 SPP NakornRatchasima Gas-fired (CG) 128.2 10.0 - 70.00% 89.8 7.0 - Jul 2019 2010
GCG SPP Songkhla Biomass 25.0 - - 100.00% 25.0 - - 2020 2018
GSRC IPP Chonburi Gas-fired(CCGT) 2,650.0 - - 70.00% 1,855.0 - - Units 1 and 2: 2021 /
Units 3 and 4: 2022 2013
GPD IPP Rayong Gas-fired(CCGT) 2,650.0 - - 70.00% 1,855.0 - - Units 1 and 2: 2023 /
Units 3 and 4: 2024 2013
Total 6,328.6 120.0 4,340.7 74.4
Power Projects
NGD Projects
Project Location Installed Capacity(mmbtu per year) Equity Stake Equity Installed Capacity
(mmbtu per year) SCOD
WHA NGD2 Rayong 2,000,000 35.00% 700,000 Sep 2018
WHA NGD4 Rayong 2,000,000 35.00% 700,000 Apr 2019
Total 4,000,000 1,400,000
Note: As of 1 March 2018
36
GlossaryBOI The Board of Investment of Thailand
COD Commercial Operation Date
EDL-Gen EDL-Generation Public Company
EGAT The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction
GBL Gulf BL Co., Ltd.
GBP Gulf BP Co., Ltd.
GCG Gulf Chana Green Co., Ltd.
GCRN Gulf JP CRN Co., Ltd.
GJP Gulf JP Company Limited
GKP1 Gulf JP KP1 Co., Ltd.
GKP2 Gulf JP KP2 Co., Ltd.
GMP Gulf MP Company Limited
GNK 2 Gulf JP NK2 Co., Ltd.
GNLL Gulf JP NLL Co., Ltd.
GNLL2 Gulf NLL2 Co., Ltd.
GNNK Gulf JP NNK Co., Ltd.
GNPM Gulf NPM Co., Ltd.
GNRV1 Gulf NRV1 Co., Ltd.
GNRV2 Gulf NRV2 Co., Ltd.
GNS Gulf JP NS Co., Ltd.
37
Glossary (cont’d)GSA Gas Sales Agreement
GTLC Gulf JP TLC Co., Ltd.
GTS1 Gulf TS1 Co., Ltd.
GTS2 Gulf TS2 Co., Ltd.
GTS3 Gulf TS3 Co., Ltd.
Gulf WHA MT Gulf WHA MT Natural Gas Distribution Co., Ltd.
GUT Gulf JP UT Co., Ltd.
GVTP Gulf VTP Co., Ltd.
HESIE 2 Hemaraj Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate 2
HESIE 4 Hemaraj Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate 4
IPD Independent Power Development Company Limited
IPP Independent Power Producer
LTSA Long Term Service Agreement
NGD Natural Gas Distribution
PPA Power Purchase Agreement
PTT PTT Public Company Limited
SCOD Scheduled Commercial Operation Date
SPCG SPCG Public Company Limited
SPP Small Power Producer
TFRIC 4 Thai Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee 4; Determining Whether An Arrangement Contains a Lease
VSPP Very Small Power Producer
WHA NGD 2 WHA Eastern Seaboard NGD2
WHA NGD 4 WHA Eastern Seaboard NGD4