Gujarat snapshot
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Transcript of Gujarat snapshot
GUJARAT
A SNAPSHOT OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Under the visionary leadership ofBHARATIYA JANTA PARTY
&Shri NARENDRA MODI
GDPINCOME / DEBT
(Overall & Per Capita)
INDUSTRIAL GROWTHEXPORTS
POVERTY PARITYMALNUTRITION
IMR & MMR(Infant & Maternal Mortality Rate)
BIRTH & DEATH RATE*
LITERACY RATEGIRL EDUCATION INDICES
SEX RATIOSAFETY INDICES
ROADSELECTRIFICATION (Rural And Urban)
TRANSPORTATIONGOVERNANCE
Gujarat Contribution to INDIA
• Gujarat contribution to overall Indian Economy• The chart clarifies that Gujarat is contributing to 25% of India’s exports which
leads to high Foreign exchange earnings for India – thus helping out with tradedeficit numbers
• SOURCE: CMIE, ASI 2010-11, Economic Survey 2011-12
GDP
• Gujarat Share in India’s GDP has gone up by almost 2 percentage points: near
30% jump in contribution
Debt to GDP Ratio
• While Debt to GDP ration for India has gone up, Gujarat has done better on
that front by reducing the same by more than 50%
‘PUCCA’ ROOF
• Concrete roof is a sign of prosperity. With close to half households in Gujarathaving a ‘Pucca’ roof over their head, (and a 33% increase in the last 10 years,while increasing the gap over national average) Gujarat shows India the waytowards development that is ‘Inclusive’
• Birth Rate in isolation does not necessarily present a concrete indicator ofhealthcare facilities (A lower birth rate can simply signify that the state is doinga commendable job of population control).
HDI VALUE
• The overall improvement in Gujarat HDI is more than India. If we look at 2001numbers, Gujarat was at ~ 0.450 and between 01 & 08, the improvement has beensubstantial
HDI - INDIA
• HDI 2001 – 0.450 (Ranking not known)• HDI 2007-08 – 0.527 (11th Rank) - Including Small states like Delhi, Sikkim,
Pondicherry• India HDI Score – 0.467 – Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu & (surprisingly) J&K
are the only other Large states that have a higher HDI compared to Gujarat in2007-08
2001 2007-08
IMR
• IMR has come down from 60 to 41. This points to an improved healthcare systemin the state
• It has dropped to 37 in 2012
MALNUTRITION
• When compared to other states, Gujarat performs exceptionally well• The comparison of malnutrition between 2007 and 2012 throws up interesting
facts. Gujarat has almost halved the number of malnourished children• However, the number is still high and government is working to get this
number down to single digit
GROWTH IN INEQUALITY
• Change in Lorenz Ratio denotes the change in inequality between rich and thepoor (i.e. Wealth distribution)
• Gujarat has seen ZERO change in rural areas, whereas the same in Urban areasis 5%
• India & the most literate state Kerala performs much worse
REMARKS
• There is a huge scope for improvement in these numbers in the future.
• Unfortunately, 2007-08 results for HDI came out in 2011. A lot of water has flown
under the bridge since then (5 years of Modi rule have passed since then and
thus the scope for improvement is much better in the next report (2012 report
should be out in 2014/15)
• Malnutrition which is often hyped to show that Gujarat has not developed, has
seen a huge drop of close to 50%
SEX RATIO AT BIRTH
• Gujarat sees a significant improvement in Sex-ratio at birth. This can beattributed to various government policies that have strictly clamped down onRadiology clinics which determined sex of featus
LITERACY RATE
• Close to 80% literacy rate in Gujarat compared to 74% for India• Add to it almost 70% schools that have computer, compared to 22% pan-India• Source: Census Data and Indian & Gujarat Government Data
SCHOOL DROP-OUT RATE
• Shows the emphasis on primary education by the state government. Once thefoundation is in place during these formative years, it will help in improvingdrop-out rates for higher education as well.
SINGLE TEACHER SCHOOL
• Again, emphasises the fact that government if focussed on promoting qualityeducation at all levels
• Multiple teachers in one school (even small villages) helps in improving qualityof education and does not lead to students missing classes in case teacher isunavailable due to any reason
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
• Internationally acclaimed urban transport model in BRTS. The same in Delhi is inshambles
ELECTRICITY - A COMPARISON
• Power generation has gone up by almost 4.5 times in the last 10 years• Surplus power which is then sold to other states• 100% villages have electricity
GOOD GOVERNANCE
• Budget transparency leads to lower corruption levels• Economic Freedom leads to better livelihood opportunities
ENCOUNTER FACTS
• http://epaper.dnaindia.com/story.aspx?id=61214&boxid=33074&ed_date=2014-03-13&ed_code=820009&ed_page=1
• 12 Fake encounters in GUJARAT