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Transcript of guidence &
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7/30/2019 guidence &
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7/30/2019 guidence &
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Guidance
Guidance is an assistance madeavailable by a qualified and trained
personnel in an individual of any age
to help him manage his own point of
view, make his decision and carry his
own burden..
-Crow and Crow
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It a process of dynamicinterrelationship designed
to influence the attitudeand subsequent behaviourof a person
Good
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To guide means
To indicate
To point out
To show the way To lead
To direct To seek
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Counselling
Carl Rogers said, A series of direct
contacts with individuals which aims
to offer him assistance in changing
his attitude and behaviour.
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Meaning
It is helping relationship in which,
Someone seeking help
Someone willing to give help Capable or trained to help
In a setting that permit to give help
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Areas
Educational Vocational
Moral
Societal Personal
Health
Group
Recreational
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Need of .
For motivation To help in case of turmoil and confusion
To help to get out of stagnation
Planning for future in term of carrier,education and personality .
To develop right attitude
To learn discipline Help in total development (PMSS)
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Level of
1. Informal counselling
2. Non- specialist counselling
3. Professional counselling
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Principles Individual differences.
Accept the problem have cause andwhich are interrelated.
It deals with whole individual.
It helps developing individuals selfunderstanding and self determination.
It is continuous and slow process. It is cooperative effort.
It is non-judgmental process.
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DIFFERENCES B/W GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING
GUIDANCE COUNSELLING
1. Prevent problem Resolve problem(therapeutic )
2. Normal setup required Specific one required (formal)
3. Face to face relationship notessential
Essential
4. For individual or group It is individualized &personalized
5. Decision making & learningmaking at intellectual level
Decision making & learningmaking at emotional level
6. Special training required Training & skill both required
7. It is preventive it is specific
8. short time Long time
9 one step procedure Step by step procedure
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SUGGESTION FOR GOOD COUNSELLING
Self awareness.
Be honest with your feeling
Be sensitive to needs of others.
Be consistent- it helps develop trust.
Watch your nonverbal reactions.
Maintain confidentiality.
Maintain privacy.
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Reason for ineffective communication andcounseling
Ineffective communication skills. Failure to listen on the part of
counselor.
Conflicting verbal & non-verbalmessages.
A judgemental attitude.
Misunderstanding because of multiplemeaning of English words.
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Cont
False reassurance.
Giving advise.
Inability to receive information. Disagreeing with or criticizing a
person who is seeking help.
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Organization of services
at
School level College level
University level
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Orga..
At college level
Dean
principal
Teachers
Students
Parents Vocational guidance
officer
Librarian
Warden Medical officer
Counselling officer
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Function of counselling.
Advise.
Reassurance.
Communication.
Release of emotion.
Clarified thinking.
Reorientation.
Counselling.
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