Guide to the Security and Privacy of Rfid Technology - English Version. By INTECO

8/8/2019 Guide to the Security and Privacy of Rfid Technology - English Version. By INTECO

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Gpkh` xa xm` u`epvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ai VIKH x`embadag{

BLXKABLD KBUXKXPX@AI EANNPBKELXKAB X@EMBADAGK@U

UZLBKUM HLXL ZVAX@EXKAB LPXMAVKX[



@hkxkab? Aexaf`v 6:<:

Xm` Blxkabld Kbuxkxpx` ai Eannpbkelxkab Xèmbadagkù -Kbuxkxpxa Blekabld h` Xèbadagîlu h`dl Eanpbkelekõb$ KBX@EA+$ zpfdke eaaz`vlxkab luukgb`h xa xm` Nkbkuxv{ ai Kbhpuxv{$ Xapvkun lbhXvlh` xmvapgm xm` Uxlx` H`zlvxn`bx iav X`dèannpbkelxkabu lbh iav xm` Kbiavnlxkab Uaek`x{$ kul zdlxiavn iav h`y`dazn`bx ai xm` Cbawd`hg` Uaek`x{ xmvapgm zvaoèxkabu kb xm` ueaz` aikbbaylxkab lbh xèmbadag{"

Xm` nkuukab ai KBX@EA ku xa zvaykh` yldp` lbh kbbaylxkab xa ekxk `bu$ xa xm` UN@u$ ZpfdkeLhnkbkuxvlxkabu lbh xa xm` kbiavnlxkab xèmbadag{ uèxav xmvapgm xm` h`y`dazn`bx ai zvaoèxuwmkem eabxvkfpx` xawlvhu kbev`lukbg eabikh`be` kb apv eapbxv{‛u Kbiavnlxkab Uaek`x{ u`vykeù$ldua zvanaxkbg lb kbx`vblxkabld eapvu` ai zlvxkekzlxkab" Iav xmku zpvzau`$ KBX@EA wkdd h`y`dazzvae``hkbgu$ lx d`lux ldabg xm` uxvlx`gke dkbù ai Xèmbadagkeld Uèpvkx{$ Leeùukfkdkx{$ KEX\pldkx{ lbh Xvlkbkbg"

Xm` Afu`vylxavka h` dl U`gpvkhlh h` dl Kbiavnlekõb -Kbiavnlxkab Uèpvkx{ Afu`vylxav{$ lylkdlfd`lx mxxz?!!afu`vylxavka"kbxèa"ù+ ilddu wkxmkb KBX@EA‛u uxvlx`gke eapvu` ai lexkab eabe`vbkbgXèmbadagkeld Uèpvkx{$ lbh ku l blxkabld lbh kbx`vblxkabld keab kb u`vyke` ai Uzlbkum ekxk `bu $eanzlbkù lbh lhnkbkuxvlxkabu kb avh`v xa hùevkf`$ lbld{u`$ luuùu lbh hkuu`nkblx` xm`Kbiavnlxkab Uaek`x{‛u epdxpv` ai uèpvkx{ lbh eabikh`be`"

Nav` kbiavnlxkab ? www"kbxèa"ù

Xm` Uzlbkum Hlxl Zvaxèxkab Lpxmavkx{ -Lg`bekl @uzlüadl h` Zvaxèekõb h` Hlxau$ L@ZH+ ku lb

`bxkx{ upfoèx xa zpfdke dlw wkxm kxu awb d`gld uxlxpu lbh ipdd zpfdke lbh zvkylx` elzlekx{$ lexkbgeanzd`x`d{ kbh`z`bh`bxd{ ai Zpfdke Lpxmavkxkù hpvkbg xm` `}`veku` ai kxu hpxkù$ lbh wmauèavzavlx` zpvzau` ku uèpvkx{ iav eanzdklbe` wkxm lbh lzzdkelxkab ai xm` zvaykukabu eabxlkb`h kbAvglbke Dlw <0!<;;;$ ai <5 xm Hè`nf`v ab xm` Zvaxèxkab ai Z`vuabld Hlxl -D`{ Avgìbkel h`Zvaxèekõb h` Hlxau$ DAZH+ lbh kxu v`gpdlxkabu xm`vài"

Kxu ipbexkabu lv`$ g`b`vldd{$ xa uli`gplvh eanzdklbe` wkxm xm` d`gkudlxkab ab hlxl zvaxèxkab lbh xaeabxvad kxu lzzdkelxkab . ùzèkldd{ v`glvhkbg xm` vkgmxu xa kbiavnlxkab$ leeùu$ vèxkikelxkab$afoèxkab lbh elbe`ddlxkab ai hlxl ― xa lxx`bh xa v`|pùxu lbh eanzdlkbxu wmkem nl{ f` nlh` f{z`vuabu liièx`h f{ xmù` kuupù lbh xm` ulbexkabkbg d`gld lpxmavkx{ iav kbivlexkabu wmkem nl{ fèannkxx`h ab xmku nlxx`v$ lu w`dd lu xm` eaddèxkab ai uxlxkuxkeld hlxl lbh xa v`zavx ab hvlixv`gpdlxkabu wmkem mly` l f`lvkbg ab hlxl zvaxèxkab kuupù$ lbh xa kuup` kbuxvpexkabu lbhvèann`bhlxkabu iav ln`bhkbg xm` vèavhu ai xm` DAZH lbh xm` uèpvkx{ lbh leeùu eabxvadu xa

xm` ikdù"

Nav` kbiavnlxkab ? mxxz?!!www"lgzh"ù

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 6 ai 5=

http://observatorio.inteco.es/

http://www.inteco.es/


http://www.agpd.es/

http://www.agpd.es/

http://www.agpd.es/


http://observatorio.inteco.es/



EABX@BXU

<" VIKH X@EMBADAG[ 8

<"<" Wmlx ku VIKH Xèmbadag{1 8

<"6" Maw haù kx wavc1 8

<"5" F`bìkxu ai VIKH xèmbadag{ =

6" PU@U LBH LZZDKELXKABU AI VIKH <:

5" V@GPDLXKAB LBH UXLBHLVHKULXKAB <7

5"<" @dèxvabke Zvahpex Eah` <7

5"6" VIKH KUA Uxlbhlvhu <7

8" AXM@V LPXANLXKE KH@BXKIKELXKAB U[UX@NU 6:

8"<" Flv Eahù 6:

8"6" Azxkeld emlvlex`v vèagbkxkab -AEV+ 6:

8"5" Fkan`xvke u{ux`nu 6<

8"8" Unlvx elvhu 6<

8"0" Eanzlvkuab wkxm VIKH 6<

0" VKUCU AI PUKBG VIKH 65

9" U@EPVKX[ VKUCU 60

7" ZVKYLE[ VKUCU 6=

=" V@GPDLXAV[ EANZDKLBE@ 5:

;" V@EANN@BHLXKABU IAV PU@VU 55

<:" V@EANN@BHLXKABU IAV UPZZDK@VU 58

<<" GAAH ZVLEXKE@U 59

<<"<" Gaah zvlexkeù iav gplvlbx``kbg uèpvkx{ 59

<<"6" Gaah zvlexkeù iav gplvlbx``kbg zvkyle{ 57




< VIKH X@EMBADAG[

<"<" WMLX KU VIKH X@EMBADAG[1

Vlhka Iv`|p`be{ Kh`bxkikelxkab ku l xèmbadag{ xmlx `blfdù lb afoèx xa f`

lpxanlxkeldd{ kh`bxkik`h xmlbcu xa l vlhka xvlbunkxx`v kbeavzavlx`h kbxa kx$ wmkem xvlbunkxuxm` kh`bxki{kbg hlxl ai xm` afoèx ykl vlhka iv`|p`be{"

Kxu avkgkb zvaflfd{ hlxù flec xa xm` <;6:u$ ldxmapgm kx u``nu xmlx uxlvx`h xa f` pu`hhpvkbg xm` Uèabh Wavdh Wlv kb avh`v iav lkvevlix xa kh`bxki{ xm`nu`dyù lu —ivk`bhd{„ wm`bilekbg xm`kv awb iaveù" Kb xkn`$ xmku kh`l nay`h xa unldd`v.uk `h u{ux`nu iav nabkxavkbgnkdkxlv{ z`vuabb`d lbh `|pkzn`bx$ pbxkd xwa Bavxm Ln`vkelb eanzlbkù f`glb kxu ekykdnlvc`xkbg lx xm` `bh ai xm` 7:u"

Lx xm` zvù`bx xkn`$ pbh`v xm` VIKH levab{n$ xèmbadagkù lv` oakbkbg iaveù kb avh`v xakh`bxki{ afoèxu pukbg vlhka wlyù"

VIKH xèmbadag{ nlcù u`di.kh`bxkikelxkab zauukfd` ai lb afoèx xmlx eabxlkbu l vlhkaxvlbunkxx`v" Hpvkbg xm` epvv`bx uxlx` ai h`y`dazn`bx$ xm`kv v`hpe`h eauxu lbh uk ` lddawuxmù` xvlbunkxx`vu xa f` upiikek`bxd{ unldd ua lu xa xlc` xm` iavn ai lhmùky` dlf`du$ lbhxm`{ elb `lukd{ f` lhh`h xa ldnaux lb{ afoèx"

Xmlbcu xa xmù` nkeva xvlbunkxx`vu lbh xvlbuzabh`vu -m`v`kblix`v vì`vv`h xa lu xlgu avdlf`du+ xm` zvahpex elb f` daelx`h lx ylvklfd` hkuxlbeù$ ivan l i`w e`bxkn`xvù pz xa

u`y`vld ckdan`xvù" Xm` vè`zxkab hkuxlbe`$ v`dklfkdkx{ lbh uz``h ai xvlbunkuukab lbh xmèlzlekx{ ai xvlbunkxx`h kbiavnlxkab h`z`bhu ab u`y`vld i`lxpvù ai xm` xlgu upem lu xmìv`|p`be{ ai xm` xvlbunkuukab$ xm` lbx`bbl av xm` x{z` ai emkz xmlx ku pu`h iav `lemuzèkike lzzdkelxkab" Xmù` i`lxpvù wkdd f` u``b xmvapgmapx xmku gpkh`"

<"6" MAW HA@U KX WAVC1

Xmku xèmbadag{ az`vlxù flu`h ab xm` vlhka ukgbld g`b`vlx`h f{ xm` VIKH dlf`d$ kb wmkemxm` hlxl kh`bxki{kbg xm` afoèx xa wmkem xm` dlf`d ku lxxlem`h mlu f``b zv`ykapud{ vèavh`h"L zm{ukeld v`lh`v vè`kyù xmku ukgbld$ xvlbuiavnu kx kbxa hlxl lbh xvlbunkxu xm` kbiavnlxkabxa xm` uzèkike eanzpx`v lzzdkelxkab wmkem nlblgù VIKH -cbawb lu nkhhd`wlv` +"

Eanzab`bxu ai lb VIKH u{ux`n

Xm`v` lv` iapv eanzab`bxu wmkem iavn zlvx ai VIKH xèmbadag{? xm` dlf`du$ xm` v`lh`vu$xm` uaixwlv` xmlx zvaeùuù xm` kbiavnlxkab lbh xm` zvagvlnn`vu?

… VIKH Dlf`d? lddawu kbiavnlxkab xa f` uxav`h lbh u`bx xa l v`lh`v pukbg vlhka wlyù"Eadda|pkldd{ xm`{ lv` cbawb lu xlgu ― wmkem ku xm` x`vn kb @bgdkum ― ldxmapgm xm`{

lv` ldua cbawb lu xvlbuzabh`vu -xmku bln` eanù ivan xm` oakbkbg ai xm` wavhuxvlbunkxx`v -xvlbunkuav+ lbh vùzabh`v -eabxùxlhav+"




Xm` VIKH dlf`d ku nlh` pz ai lb lbx`bbl$ l vlhka xvlbuhpe`v lbh l nkevaemkz -baxzvù`bx kb unldd`v.uk `h y`vukabu+" Xm` lbx`bbl ku vùzabukfd` iav xvlbunkxxkbg xm`kbiavnlxkab wmkem xm` dlf`d kh`bxkikù" Xm` xvlbuhpe`v ku wmlx eaby`vxu xm` kbiavnlxkabxmlx xm` lbx`bbl xvlbunkxu$ lbh xm` emkz mlu lb kbx`vbld n`nav{ iav uxavkbg xm`kh`bxkikelxkab bpnf`v lbh kb uan` eluù lhhkxkabld hlxl" Xm` elzlekx{ ai xmku n`nav{h`z`bhu ab xm` nah`d" Iav xlgu wkxm ba emkz$ xm` kbiavnlxkab uxav`h ku |pkx` dknkx`h-pz xa 68 fkxu+"

Kddpuxvlxkab <? VIKH Dlf`d

Xm` dlf`du lexpldd{ eaux y`v{ dkxxd` -opux l i`w @pva e`bxu+ lbh xm`{ n`lupv` pz xa:"8nn 6$ xm`vìav` xm`{ elb f` kbx`gvlx`h kbxa ldd ckbhu ai afoèx"

… VIKH V`lh`v? vè`kyù xm` kbiavnlxkab xvlbunkxx`h f{ xm` dlf`du lbh xvlbui`vu kx xaxm` nkhhd`wlv` av hlxl zvaeùukbg upfu{ux`n" Xm` v`lh`v zlvxu lv`? lbx`bbl$xvlbue`ky`v lbh hèah`v" Uan` v`lh`vu kbedph` l zvagvlnn`v nahpd` wmkem lddawuxm`n xa wvkx` kbiavnlxkab abxa xm` dlf`du$ ki xm` dlf`du lddaw kx"

… Hlxl zvaeùukbg upfu{ux`n av nkhhd`wlv` ? ku uaixwlv` xmlx vùkhù kb xm` u`vy`vlbh wmkem u`vyù lu lb kbx`vn`hklv{ f`xw``b xm` v`lh`v lbh xm` fpukbùulzzdkelxkabu" Kx ikdx`vu xm` hlxl kx vè`kyù ivan xm` v`lh`v av xm` v`lh`vu‛ b`xwavc$ uaxmlx abd{ puìpd kbiavnlxkab v`lemù xm` uaixwlv` lzzdkelxkabu" Uan` zvagvlnunlblg` xm` b`xwavc ai v`lh`vu"

… VIKH Zvagvlnn`vu ? xm` VIKH zvagvlnn`vu lv` h`ykeù wmkem wvkx` xm` kbiavnlxkab

abxa xm` VIKH dlf`d$ xmlx ku$ xm`{ `beah` xm` kbiavnlxkab ab l nkevaemkz daelx`h kbukh`lb VIKH dlf`d" Zvagvlnnkbg ai xm` dlf`du ku elvvk`h apx abd{ abe` ki xm` dlf`du lv`v`lh abd{$ av u`y`vld xknù ki xm`{ lv` v`lh!wvkx`"





Xm` zaw`v xmlx xm` zvagvlnn`v b``hu xa wvkx` xm` kbiavnlxkab abxa xm` dlf`du kugv`lx`v xmlb xmlx b``h`h f{ xm` v`lh`v$ xmlx ku$ xm` vlbg` ai l zkè` ai vèavhkbg`|pkzn`bx ku dùu xmlx xm` vlbg` ai xm` v`lh`v" Iav xmku v`luab$ kb xm` nloavkx{ aieluù$ xm` zvagvlnn`v b``hu hkvèx eabxlex wkxm xm` dlf`du"

KbKddpuxvlxkab 6?G`b`vld az`vlxkbg hklgvln ai xm` VIKH xèmbadag{

w` elb ed`lvd{ u`` wmkem wl{ xm` g`b`vld az`vlxkbg hklgvln ku uxvpexpv`h iav lb VIKHu{ux`n? xm` dlf`du av xlgu u`bh kbiavnlxkab xa xm` v`lh`v pukbg lb lbx`bbl wmkemxvlbunkxu xm`kbiavnlxkab xa xm` hlxl zvaeùukbg upfu{ux`n av nkhhd`wlv` ua xmlx xm` hlxlelb f` ikdx`v`h" Kb xmku wl{$ abd{ yldkh kbiavnlxkab v`lemù xm` uaixwlv` lzzdkelxkabu"

Kddpuxvlxkab 6? G`b`vld az`vlxkbg hklgvln ai xm` VIKH xèmbadag{

X{zù ai dlf`du

bcu xa xmku$ kx ku zauukfd` xa u`dèx xm` naux

upkxlfd` dlf`d iav `lem uzèkike lzzdkelxkab"

G`b`vldd{ uz`lckbg$ VIKH dlf`du elb f` edluukik`h leeavhkbg xa xwa evkx`vkl?

Leeavhkbg xa xm` zaw`v uapve` xm`{ pu`

Xm`v` ku l mpg` ylvk`x{ ai VIKH dlf`du$ lbh xm` hkii`v`bx x{zù xmlx `}kux h`z`bh ab xm`zaw`v uapve` xm`{ pu`$ xm`kv zm{ukeld umlz`$ xm` nèmlbkun xm`{ pu` xa uxav` hlxl$ xm`|plbxkx{ ai hlxl xm`{ elb uxav`$ xm`kv az`vlxkbg iv`|p`be{ av xm` eannpbkelxkabu xm`{ pu`xa xvlbunkx kbiavnlxkab xa xm` v`lh`v" Xml

l" Zluuky` VIKH dlf`du? Ha bax b``h lb kbx`vbld zaw`v uapve`" Xm`{ lv` vùablbxekvepkxu$ lu ldd xm` zaw`v xm`{ b``h ku upzzdk`h f{ xm` `dèxvanlgb`xke ik`dh ev`lx`h f{xm` v`lh`v$ wmkem lexkylxù xm` kbx`gvlx`h ekvepkx lbh zaw`vu xm` emkz ua xmlx kx elbxvlbunkx l vùzabu`" Kb xmku x{z` ai dlf`d$ xm` lbx`bbl npux f` hùkgb`h ua xmlx kx elb

afxlkb xm` bèùulv{ zaw`v kx b``hu xa az`vlx`"




Kddpuxvlxkab 5? Zluuky` Dlf`d <

Xm` vlbg` ai xmù` dlf`du wkdd ylv{ h`z`bhkbg ab nlb{ ilexavu$ upem lu xm` az`vlxkbg

iv`|p`be{ av xm` lbx`bbl xm`{ zauuùu" Xm`{ elb v`lem hkuxlbeù ai f`xw``b l i`wnkddkn`xvù lbh 9.7 n`xvù"

Lu xm`{ ha bax mly` lb kbx`vbld flxx`v{$ xmù` dlf`du lv` y`v{ unldd kb uk ` -u``Kddpuxvlxkab 5?Zluuky` Dlf`d <

+$ lbh xm`{ lv` aix`b kbu`vx`h kbxa uxkec`vu"

Zluuky` VIKH dlf`du lv` xm` naux èabankeld dlf`du ab xm` nlvc`x"

Kddpuxvlxkab 8? Zluuky` Dlf`d 6

f" Lexky` VIKH dlf`du? Mly` lb kbx`vbld flxx`v{$ wmkem zaw`vu kxu ekvepkxu lbh xvlbunkxuxm` vùzabu` xa xm` v`lh`v" Xm`kv fvalhelux eay`vlg` ku gv`lx`v xmlbcu xa xm` ilex xmlx

kx elb f` upkxlfd` iavpu` kb mauxkd` `bykvabn`bxu$ lu kx elb f` knn`vu`h kb wlx`v av kb lv`lu wm`v` xm`v` kul dax ai n`xld" Xmù` dlf`du lv` npem nav` v`dklfd` lbh uèpv`"

xm`{ mly` xm`kv awb flxx`v{ lbh xm`kv uxavlg` elzlekx{ ku ldua gv`lx`v"

Ab xvlbunkxxkbg nav` zaw`vipd ukgbldu$ kxu vlbg` ku gv`lx`v lbh



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` = ai 5=

Kddpuxvlxkab 0? Lexky` Dlf`d

Xmù` dlf`du lv` xm` naux `}z`buky` ab xm` nlvc`x lbh ldua xm` dlvgùx kb uk `" Xm`

e" uky` VIKH dlf`du

zauukfd` ìièxky` vlbg` ai xmù` dlf`du nl{ v`lem u`y`vld mpbhv`h n`xvù

-h`z`bhkbg ab xm`kv i`lxpvù+$ lbh xm`kv puìpd flxx`v{ dki` nl{ `}x`bh xa <: {`lvu"

U`nk.zlu ? Xmku x{z` ai dlf`d mlu l nk}xpv` ai i`lxpvù ai xm` xwazv`ykapu x{zù" Ab xm` ab` mlbh$ xm` emkz ku az`vlx`h f{ l flxx`v{ -dkc` xm` lexky`

x kx b``hu xa eannpbkelx` wkxm xm` v`lh`v

xmlb xm` zluuky` dlf`du -lu xm`{ mly` l flxx`v{+lbh em`lz`v lbh unldd`v xmlb xm` lexky` abù" Xm`kv eannpbkelxkab elzlekx{ kugv`lx`v xmlb xm` xky` abù kb xmùì`lxpvù"

Leeavhk kem xm`

VIKH dlf`du+ fpx ab xm` axm`v$ xm` zaw`v xmlku u`bx f{ xm` v`lh`v kxu`di ykl kxu vlhka wlyù$ wmkem$ wm`b elzxpv`h f{ xm` dlf`d‛ulbx`bbl$ zvaykh` upiikek`bx zaw`v iav xvlbunkxxkbg xm` kbiavnlxkab -dkc` xm` zluuky`VIKH dlf`du+"

Xm`{ lv` dlvg`v lbh nav` `}z`buky`

zluuky` dlf`du ldxmapgm xm`{ ha bax nlxem xm` le

bg wmxa xm` iv`|p`be{ ab { wavc

H`z`bhkb v`|p` k`h lu .mkgmiv`|p`be{ lbh nkevawly`" Xm` az`vlxkbg i x`vnkbù luz upemlu xm` elzlekx{ xa xvlbunkx hlxl$ xm` uz``h lbh v`lhkbg xkn` ai xm` dlxx`v$ x

g ab xm` az`vlxkbg i be{$ dlf`du elb f` edluuki daw$ mkgm$ pdxvlv`|p`be{ h` èxu ai xm` dlf`d

m` eay`vlg`

vlhkpu lbh xm` eaux ai xm` dlf`d"

Xlfd` <? Iv`|p`be{ flbhu pu`h kb VIKH xèmbadag{

Iv`|p`be{ Bln` Vlbg`<60 CM ― <58 CM DI -Daw Iv`|p`be{+ Pz xa 80 en"

< Ivan < xa 5 n"5$005 NM ― <5$097 NM MI -Mkgm Iv`|p`be{+8:: NM ― <::: NM PMI -Pdxvl Mkgm Iv`|p`be{+ Ivan 5 xa <: n"

6$80 GM ― 0$8 GM Nkevawlyù Nav` xmlb <: n"

Uapve`? v`h"ù

Zluuky` dlf`du bavnldd{ pu` xm` daw iv`|p`be{ flbh" Faxm daw lbh mkgm iv`|az`vlx` pukbg kbhpexky` eapzdkbg$ xmlx ku$ xm`{ pu` xm` nlgb`xke ik`dh g`b`vlx`h

p`be{ dlf`duf{ xm`



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` ; ai 5=

lbx`bbl ai xm` v`lh`v lu xm` uxlvx ai zvazlglxkab" Xm` PMI flbh$ dkc` xm` nkevawly`flbh$ ku pu`h kb lexky` lbh zluuky` dlf`du"

<"5" F@B@IKXU AI VIKH X@EMBADAG[

VIKH xèmbadag{ mlu nauxd{ f``b lkn`h lx xm` dagkuxke uèxav -uxavlg`$ hkuxvkfpxkab$ `xe"+hù `}x`bh xa

axm`v ik`dhu v`dlx`h xa xm` kh`bxkikelxkab ai zvaeùuù?

n` ai hlxl xa f` uxav`h pukbg l unldd.uk `h h`yke`"

hpekbg mpnlb `vvav"

dlf`du+ xa zv`y`bx xm`kv ykukfkdkx{ kb xm` `y`bx ai l vaff`v{ lxx`nzx"

h wkxmapx mlykbg hkvèx eabxlex wkxm xm` dlf`du"

mx`nz`vlxpvù$ `xe"+"

x bèùulv{ iavkh`bxki{kbg zvahpexu wmkem mly` xmku xèmbadag{"

… Kx pb`|pkyaeldd{ kh`bxkikù zvahpexu"

… Kx `blfdù xm` kbiavnlxkab uxav`h ab xm` dlf`d xa f` `lukd{ pzhlx`h ki xm` dlf`d kuv`lh!wvkx`"

… @luk`v xa wkxmhvlw l uzèkike zvahpex ivan xm` nlvc`x ki l hlbg`v xa uèpvkx{ lvkuù"

… Nlcù v`wvkxkbg zauukfd`$ ua lu xa lhh lbh h`d`x` kbiavnlxkab lu v`|pkv`h wm`b xm`dlf`d ku v`lh!wvkx` -pbdkc` flv eahù wmkem elb abd{ f` wvkxx`b abe`+"

lbh xa xm` uèpvkx{ lbh hì`be` uèxavu3 maw`y`v$ xm` f`bìkxu xmlx kx zvayk

… Kx lddawu l dlvg` yadp

… Kx lpxanlxù xm` zvae`hpvù iav nlkbxlkbkbg xvle`lfkdkx{ lbh lddawu l dlvg`v |plbxkx{ aikbiavnlxkab xa f` kbedph`h ab xm` dlf`d$ xm`v`f{ v`

… Kx ilekdkxlxù xm` eabe`ldn`bx lbh zdle`n`bx ai dlf`du kbxa zvahpexu -iav zluuky`

… Kx lddawu hlxl xa f` uxav`

… Kx `bupvù az`vlfkdkx{ wm`b upfoèx xa lhy`vu` eabhkxkabu -hkvx$ mpnkhkx{$ mkg

… Kx v`hpeù az`vlxkbg eauxu$ gky`b xmlx uelbbkbg az`vlxkabu lv` ba



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` <: ai 5=

Lnabg Uzlbkum eanzlbkù$ xm` pu` ai VIKH xèmbadag{ ku uxkdd kbekzk`bx" Xm`vìav` xm`lhazxkab d`y`d ai xmku xèmbadag{ f{ unldd fpukbùuù uxlbhu lx :"=%$ iav unldd lbhn`hkpn.uk `h eanzlbkù lbh `bxkxkù wkxm <: xa 8; `nzda{`ù$ xmku z`ve`bxlg` vkuù xa5"<% lbh xa =";% iav 0: xa 68; wavc`vu" Ki w` lv` xldckbg lfapx dlvg` eanzlbkù -nav`xmlb 68;+ xm` z`ve`bxlg` ku lx 6:% <"

Xm`vìav` w` elb ed`lvd{ u`` maw l eanzlb{ ai dlvg`v uk ` ku v`dlx`h xa gv`lx`v pulg` aiVIKH xèmbadag{"

Gvlzm <? Pu` ai VIKH xèmbadag{ kb v`dlxkab xa eanzlb{ uk ` -%+

:"=%5"<%

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Nkeva bx`vzvku u Unldd bx`vzvku u N`hkpn bx`vzvku u Dlvg` bx`vzvku u

Uapve`? ABXUK ivan KB@ hlxl 6::;

Xm` v`luabu iav pukbg VIKH xèmbadag{ ylvkù ldua wkxm vùzèx xa xm` uk ` ai xmèanzlb{" Kb Gvlzm 6? Afoèxkyù ai pu` ai VIKH xèmbadag{ kb v`dlxkab xa eanzlb{ uk `-%+

`glvhdùu ai xm` uk ` ai `bxkx{$ eanzlbkù wkxm xvlbuzavx lbh uxavlg` lexkykxkùpu` VIKH xèmbadag{ xm` naux -<6"6%+" Xm`{ lv` iaddaw`h f{ xm` ikblbekld uèxav -="6%+$

-5="7%+" F{ eabxvlux$ xm` nlkb puù

w` elb u`` xm` mpg` hkii`v`beù kb xm` bpnf`v ai `nzda{`ù"

F{ uèxav $ v

KX$ x`dèannpbkelxkabu lbh lphkaykupld n`hkl -7"0%+ lbh xm` wmadùld` xvlh` -9"6%+ lbhv`xlkd -0%+"

Iav unldd fpukbùuù -dùu xmlb <: `nzda{`ù+$ xm` nloav lzzdkelxkabu iav VIKHxèmbadag{ lv` v`dlx`h xa zl{n`bx u{ux`nu ― `"g"? mkgmwl{ xaddu av zluu`bg`v xvlbuzavx ― wkxm 8="0%$ iaddaw`h f{ zvahpex kh`bxkikelxkab

< &Kbiavnlxkab lbh Eannpbkelxkabu Xèmbadagkù kb UN@u lbh dlvg` Uzlbkum eanzlbkù„ -6:<:+ lbh —Kbiavnlxkab lbhEannpbkelxkabu Xèmbadagkù kb unldd Uzlbkum fpukbùuù„ -6:<:+$ faxm ivan xm` Nkbkuxv{ ai Kbhpuxv{$ Xapvkun lbh Xvlh`

6" PU@U LBH LZZDKELXKABU AI VIKH



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` << ai 5=

pbh`vxlc`blbh eabxvad ai xm` upz xkab aiz`vuabu lbh leeùu eabxvadu$ kb 8:"0% ai eluù"

Gvlzm 6? Afoèxkyù ai pu` ai VIKH xèmbadag{ kb v`dlxkab xa eanzlb{ uk ` -%+

f{ unldd$ n`hkpn lbh dlvg` Uzlbkum eanzlbkù lv` e`bxv`h ab nabkxavkbgzd{ emlkb lbh kby`bxavkù$ kb 88"8%$ lbh kb xm` kh`bxkikel

;"8%

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:% <:% 6:% 5:% 8:% 0:% 9:% 7:% =:% ;:% <::%

Afu`vy` lbh eabxvad xm` zvahpexkab

Kh`bxkikelxkab ai zàzd` av leeùu eabxvad

Luu x nlblg`n`bx

Upz`vykukab!eabxvad ai xm` upzzd{!kby`bxav{ emlkb

Kh`bxkikelxkab ai xm` zvahpex

Zl{n`bx u{ux`nu

Dùu xmlb <: nzda{`ù <: av nav` nzda{`ù

Uapve`? ABXUK ivan KB@ hlxl 6::;

@}lnzdù ai xm` epvv`bx lzzdkelxkabu ai VIKH xèmbadag{ lv` nlb{ lbh xm` zv`hkexkabukbhkelx` xmlx xm`{ wkdd gvaw `}zab`bxkldd{ kb xm` b`}x i`w {`lvu" Ldd `bykvabn`bxu wm`v`

… Kb gaahu umazu

lpxanlxke$ v`dklfd`$ vlzkh lbh em`lz kh`bxkikelxkab elb fvkbg f`bìkxu lv` ueaz` iav xm`lzzdkelxkab ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Hl{ f{ hl{$ w` lv` upvvapbh`h f{ hky`vu` lbh ylvk`hnahù ai lzzdkelxkab iav xmku xèmbadag{?

iav kh`bxki{kbg zvahpexu -uxavlg`$ zvkeù$ `xe"+ av lu l uèpvkx{n`lupv` iav h`xèxkbg lb lxx`nzx`h xmìx" Nlblgù lbh eabxvadu uxaec lnabg xm`hkii`v`bx umazu$ kbev`lukbg xm` vaxlxkab ai zvahpexu lbh knzvaykbg zvahpex uldù"

Kddpuxvlxkab 9? VIKH Dlf`d iav edaxmkbg



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` <6 ai 5=

… VIKH xèmbadag{ ku ldua pu`h iav leeùu eabxvad lbh zl{n`bx eaddèxkab ab zpfdkexvlbuzavx" Xm`xlg ku kbu`vx`h kbxa elvhu wkxm pu`v ev`hkxu av iav flgglg` eabxvad"

Kddpuxvlxkab 7? VIKH h`yke` ab zpfdke xvlbuzavx

… @dèxvabke kh`bxkikelxkab iav z`xu xmvapgm upfepxlbàpu knzdlbxlxkab$ f{ ly`x`vkblv{ upvgàb$ ai l nkevaemkz eabxlkbkbg l pbk|p` bpn`vke eah`" Xm` kh`bxkik`veah` kbu`vx`h eavvùzabhu xa xmlx ai l vèavh kb wmkem kbiavnlxkab wkdd lzz`lvv`dlxkbg xa xm` lbknld lbh xm` awb`v$ lu w`dd lu lb{ n`hkeld xv`lxn`bx"

Kddpuxvlxkab =? Nkevaemkz kh`bxkik`v iav hagu

… Lpxanlxke zl{n`bx ai xaddu" Iav `}lnzd`$ kb x`d`xadd u{ux`nu pu`h ab mkgmwl{u kbavh`v xa zl{ iav xm` oapvb`{ wkxmapx xm` b``h xa uxaz xm` y`mked`" Xmlbcu xa lh`yke` zdle`h kb xm` elv lbh lbaxm`v `dèxvabke v`lhkbg h`yke` daelx`h kb xm` xadd

Zluuky` PMI -pdxvl mkgm iv`|p`be{+ VIKH xèmbadag{ ku pu`h xa nlc` `}lex

uxlxkabu$ az`bkbg ai xm` uèpvkx{ flvvk`v ku eabxvadd`h lpxanlxkeldd{$ lu w`dd lu xm`zl{n`bx"

zl{n`bx$ ua xmlx emlbg` av elum v`xpvbu lv` pbbèùulv{ lbh xm`vìav` ba mpnlbkbx`vy`bxkab ku v`|pkv`h" Kb xmku wl{$ valh eabgùxkab ku v hpe`h"

… Kb dkfvlvkù$ iav elxldagpkbg$ lvvlbg`n`bx lbh lbxk.xmìx zvaxèxkab ai faacu" Kx ku lv`nax` uxavlg` lbh vèay`v{ u{ux`n iav kbiavnlxkab pukbg dlf`du lbh v`lh`vu$wmkem mlu xm` zpvzau` ai xvlbunkxxkbg xm` kh`bxkx{ ai l faac pukbg zluuky`$ dabg.

vlbg` PMI VIKH u{ux`nu"




… Kb upz`vnlvc`xu$ iav lpxanlxke fkddkbg ai l wmad` xvadd`{.dalh ai zvahpexu wkxmapxmlykbg xa nay` xm`n ivan xm` xvadd`{"

Kx ku ldua pu`h iav eabxvaddkbg xm`kv ik}`h luu`xu$ nlh` pz ai l bpnf`v aieanzab`bxu hkuxvkfpx`h kb kxu uldù e`bxvù$ wlv`mapuù lbh aiikeù" Xmùèanzab`bxu npux f` eabxvadd`h lbh eabukux`bxd{ pu`h lx ldd xknù kb elu` xmèanz`x`bx lpxmavkxkù elvv{ apx kbuzèxkabu"

Kddpuxvlxkab ;? Upz`vnlvc`x xvadd`{ wkxm VIKH v`lh`v

… Xkn`c``zkbg lx uzavxkbg `y`bxu$ iav `}lnzd`$ zazpdlv vleù av nlvlxmabu$ xmvapgm

lbcd`xu!fvle`d`xu mly` l emkz kbu`vx`h lbh lb lbx`bbl$ lddawkbg xm`n xaeannpbkelx` wkxm l v`lh`v lx l hkuxlbe` ai uan` e`bxkn`xvù" Xmù`lbcd`xu!fvle`d`xu lv` lfd` xa kh`bxki{ xm` z`vuab uli`d{ lbh uèpv`d{$ wkxm ba vkuc ai`vvav"

xm` hkuxvkfpxkab ai xm` &xknkbg emkz& xa xmapulbhu ai vpbb`vu xa nabkxav xm`kv vle`

xkn`"

Xmù`

Kddpuxvlxkab <:? VIKH h`yke` iav xvlbunkxxkbg xm` vpbb`v'u hlxl



… Kb xm` m`ldxm `bykvabn`bx$ iav n`hkekbù eabxvad$ nabkxavkbg ai kbuxvpn`bxu$kh`bxkikelxkab ai n`hkeld ulnzdù av nabkxavkbg ai zlxk`bxu kb m`ldxm e`bxvù"Pzc``z ai zmlvnle{ kby`bxavkù lbh fdaah flgu ivan xm` mauzkxld eabxvadd`h kbv`ld xkn`$ zv`y`bxkbg `vvavu kb xvlbuipukabu av wm`b lhnkbkux`vkbg zmlvnle`pxkelduxa xm` zlxk`bx wmkem eapdh elpu` u`vkapu mlvn"

Kddpuxvlxkab <<? VIKH lbh M`ldxm

… Lu leeùu eabxvad kb vùkh`bxkld lv`lu$ max`d vaanu$ elv zlvcu$ kbhpuxvkld zdlbxu av`bykvabn`bxu v`|pkvkbg uèpvkx{" Vèagbkxkab ai xm` kh`bxkx{ ai l z`vuab wkumkbg xaleeùu l uzèkike lv`l ku nlh` wkxmapx zm{ukeld eabxlex$ pukbg vlhka wlyùf`xw``b l xvlbunkxx`v lbh vè`ky`v f{ n`lbu ai l xlg wmkem nl{ f` zvù`bx`h kb

hkii`v`bx iavnlxu? Fvle`d`x$ elvh$ `xe"

… Kb dagkuxkeu$ uxavlg` lbh hkuxvkfpxkab kb g`b`vld" Ab` `}lnzd` ku kxu kbxvahpexkab kbxaxm` zvahpex kby`bxav{ lbh nabkxavkbg u{ux`n iav x`}xkd` eanzlbkù$ av kxu pu` iavkh`bxkikelxkab$ daelxkab lbh nlblg`n`bx ai dlvg` zkèù ai eabev`x`$ av kb zauxldnlblg`n`bx u{ux`nu iav knzvaykbg h`dky`v{ xknù ai nlkdkbgu lbh kb dagkuxkenlblg`n`bx"

Kddpuxvlxkab <6? Yldp` emlkb flu`h ab VIKH xèmbadag{




… Kb xm` iaah upzzd{ uèxav$ ua xmlx ilvn`vu elb `bupv` xvle`lfkdkx{ ai xm`kv zvahpexuivan mlvyùxkbg xa xm` `bh eabupn`v3 av iav eabxvad lbh kh`bxkikelxkab ai xm`lbknldu kb ilvn{lvhu" Kx lddawu ipbexkabu upem lu lpxanlxke vèavh ai zvahpexkab avcbawkbg xm` vù`vyù kb v`ld xkn` av xm` zvahpexkab ai l uzèkike ab`"

Xmku ku zauukfd` xmlbcu xa xlgu kbedph`h kb xm` xvadd`{u wmkem xvlbuzavx gaahu ivan`lem ab` ai xm`n" Davvkù xmlx xvlbuzavx xm` zvahpexu mly` eanzpx`vu wkxm VIKHxèmbadag{ wmkem xvlbui`v xm` kbiavnlxkab pukbg Wk.Ik"

Kddpuxvlxkab <5? Dlf`du ab lbknldu

… Kb xm` nkdkxlv{ uzm`v`$ xm` H`zlvxn`bx ai Hì`be` ai xm` Pbkx`h Uxlxù h`nlbhuxmlx kxu zvaykh`vu pu` VIKH xèmbadag{ kb xm` upzzd{ emlkb" Kb xmku wl{$ xm` Pbkx`hUxlxù Lkv Iave` -PULI+ mlu VIKH h`ykeù iav uèpvkx{ lbh xvleckbg lexkykxkù abfalvh ldd x{zù lbh edluu ai l`vazdlbù xvlbuzavxkbg upzzdkù iav xm` H`zlvxn`bx aiHì`be`"

Lu w`dd lu xmù` ldv`lh{.ùxlfdkum`h lbh xmavapgmd{ xùx`h lzzdkelxkabu$ xm`v` lv` nlb{axm`v lzzdkelxkabu f`kbg uxphk`h$ iav `}lnzd`?

… @dèxvabke zl{n`bx pukbg nafkd` zmabù$ xmvapgm xm` BIE xèmbadag{ - B`lv Ik`dh

Eannpbkelxkab + wmkem lddawu l nafkd` x`d`zmab` xa vèay`v kbiavnlxkab ivan lbVIKH dlf`d" Xmku xèmbadag{$ eanfkb`h wkxm `dèxvabke zl{n`bx n`xmahu iav nafkd`zmabù -upem lu Nafkzl{$ Zdl{fa} $ `xe"+ lddawu zvahpexu xa f` zpvemlu`h lbhzlkh iav f{ uknzd{ naykbg xm` x`d`zmab` edau`v xa xm` kbiavnlxkab zakbx ai xm`zvahpex$ wm`v` VIKH `}xvlexu xm` kbiavnlxkab kx b``hu"

… Kb nlb{ eapbxvkù$ &`dèxvabke zluuzavxu& lv` pu`h$ wmkem uxav` xm` kbiavnlxkab aixm` madh`v lbh xm`kv zmaxagvlzm av ikbg`vzvkbx ab lb VIKH emkz"




Kddpuxvlxkab <8? @dèxvabke zluuzavx

… Az`vlxkab ai y`mkedù lbh kbhpuxvkld nlemkb`v{" Kb xmku elu`$ xm` VIKH dlf`d lexu luuxlii y`vkikelxkab eabxvad$ lddawkbg az`vlxkab abd{ lix`v zvù`bxkbg upem dlf`d"





Uxlbhlvhkulxkab ai xmku xèmbadag{ `blfdù kbx`vaz`vlfkdkx{ f`xw``b lzzdkelxkabu lbh m`dzu`bupv` xmlx xm` hkii`v`bx zvahpexu ha bax kbx`vi`v`$ v`glvhdùu ai nlbpilexpv`v"

Fìav` uxlbhlvhu w`v` kuup`h xa v`gpdlx` eannpbkelxkab f`xw``b dlf`du lbh v`lh`vu$`lem eanzlb{ zauuùu`h l hkii`v`bx u{ux`n3 xm`vìav` xm` dlf`du ai ab` nlbpilexpv`veapdh abd{ f` v`lh f{ xm` v`lh`vu ai xmku uln` nlbpilexpv`v"

Ai ldd xm` iv`|p`bekù pu`h iav wavckbg kb xm` VIKH wavdh$ xm` abd{ flbh wkxm wavdhlee`zxlbe` wlu xmlx ai <5"09NM $ wmkem fèln` KUA uxlbhlvh"

Wavdh uxlbhlvhkulxkab ai VIKH f`glb fèlpu` ai eanz`xkxkab f`xw``b xwa vkyld gvapzu?KUA lbh Lpxa.KH E`bxv` -f`xx`v cbawb lu @ZE Gdafld +"

5"<" @D@EXVABKE ZVAHPEX EAH@

Xm` @ZE Gdafld avglbkulxkab ku xm` wavdh avglbkulxkab wmkem luukgbu xm` VIKH eahù xaxm` `bxkxkù lbh eanzlbkù$ `bupvkbg xmlx xm` bpnf`v luukgb`h ku pbk|p`" Lu w`dd luv`gpdlxkbg xm` u{ux`n$ kx luuùuù lbh lzzvayù xm` lzzdkelxkabu lylkdlfd` kb xm` kbhpuxv{lu w`dd lu xm` eanzlbkù vèagbku`h lu kbx`gvlx`h"

Xm` Gdafld @ZE mlu h`y`daz`h xm` @ZE av @dèxvabke Zvahpex Eah` wmkem uadyù xmùxlbhlvhkulxkab zvafd`n lu ilv lu eahkbg ku eabe`vb`h" Xm` @ZE eah` ku l pbk|p` bpnf`v

-68 m`}lhèknld hkgkxu kb d`bgxm+ hùkgb`h xa `}edpuky`d{ kh`bxki{ lb{ afoèx ab l wavdhd`y`d" Xmku lddawu xm` ìikek`be{ lbh zm{ukeld mlbhdkbg zvae`hpvù iav gaahu xa f`knzvay`h$ upem lu vè`zxkab$ leeapbxkbg$ edluukikelxkab lbh umkzn`bx" Xm` upzzdk`vuafxlkb kbiavnlxkab kb v`ld xkn` ab xm` eabupnzxkab lbh uxlxpu ai xm`kv gaahu wkxmkb xmùpzzd{ emlkb$ lbh elb ùxknlx` h`dky`v{ xknù lbh vùady`$ xa l dlvg` `}x`bx$ xm` xmìx aigaahu"

L ipbhln`bxld eanzab`bx ai xmku avglbkulxkab ku xm` @ZE G`b6 -@ZEGdafld PMIG`b`vlxkab 6+$ uxlbhlvh emau`b f{ nav` xmlb 9: ai xm` nlkb xèmbadag{ eanzlbkù" Kxkbedphù 6 fluke uxlbhlvhu? ab` wmkem hìkbù xm` zm{ukeld lbh dagkeld v`|pkv`n`bxu iavxvlbunkuukab ai kbiavnlxkab f`xw``b xm` dlf`du lbh v`lh`vu$ lbh lbaxm`v wmkem kh`bxkikùxm` uzèkike eahkbg zdlbu ai @LB"PEE 6"

5"6" VIKH KUA UXLBHLVHU

Xm` upfoèx ai VIKH uxlbhlvhu mlu lb lhh`h eanzdkelxkab$ lu nlb{ ai xm` lzzdkelxkabulv` v`dlx`h xa `dèxvabke zl{n`bx lbh z`vuabld haepn`bxlxkab" Xm` VIKH uxlbhlvhu h`ldwkxm xm` iaddawkbg kuupù?

6Xm` @LB"PEE u{ux`n ku l eaddèxkab ai uxlbhlvhu wmkem lddawu ìikek`bx lhnkbkuxvlxkab ai xm` npdxk.uèxavkld lbh wavdhhkuxvkfpxkab emlkbu xmvapgm xm` pb`|pkyaeld kh`bxkikelxkab ai zvahpexu pukbg zvahpex dlf`ddkbg wkxm uxlbhlvh flv eahù" Kxlddawu zvae`hpvù xa f` lpxanlx`h$ `blfdkbg xm` vapx` lbh daelxkab ai zvahpexu xa f` cbawb pukbg lb lpxanlxke flveah`v`lh`v"

5" V@GPDLXKAB LBH UXLBHLVHKULXKAB



… Lkv kbx`vile` zvaxaead? xm` wl{ kb wmkem xm` dlf`du lbh v`lh`vu lv` lfd` xaeannpbkelx`"

… Eabx`bx ai xm` hlxl? avglbkulxkab ai xm` hlxl wmkem ku `}emlbg`h"

… Lzzvayld? xùxu wmkem xm` zvahpexu npux zluu kb avh`v xa ulxkui{ xm` v`|pkv`n`bxu aixm` uxlbhlvh"

… Lzzdkelxkabu? maw xm` lzzdkelxkabu elb f` pu`h wkxm VIKH"

Xm` Kbx`vblxkabld Avglbkulxkab iav Uxlbhlvhkulxkab -KUA+ ku lb kbx`vblxkabld$ bab.gay`vbn`bxld avglbkulxkab nlh` pz ai l b`xwavc ai blxkabld kbuxkxpxkabu kb <9: eapbxvkù$wmau` eabxvkfpxkab ku `gldkxlvklb -ab` n`nf`v z`v eapbxv{+" Kxu nlkb ipbexkab ku xa u``cuxlbhlvhkulxkab ai zvahpex v`gpdlxkabu lbh uèpvkx{ iav eanzlbkù lbh avglbkulxkabu ab lbkbx`vblxkabld d`y`d"

Xm` KUA uxlbhlvhu v`dlxkbg xa VIKH lv`?

… KUA!K@E <<7=8.<<7=0$ KUA <:059$ KUA <=:::? ab zvkyle{ lbh uèpvkx{ ai xm` hlxl"

… KUA <8665!<? Kh`bxkikelxkab f{ vlhka iv`|p`be{ ai lbknldu$ lhylbe`h xvlbuzabh`vulbh vlhka kbx`vile`"

… KUA <8885? hkvèx`h xawlvhu `dèxvabke zl{n`bx u{ux`nu lbh z`vuabldhaepn`bxlxkab" Uxlbhlvh MI ku y`v{ zazpdlv$ wmkem ku f`kbg pu`h lu l fluku iavh`y`dazkbg zluuzavxu wmkem mly` VIKH lhh`h"

… KUA <09;5? uxlbhlvh MI$ ldua y`v{ wkhùzv`lh$ ku pu`h kb eabxlexdùu ev`hkx lbh h`fkxelvhu"

… KUA <=:::!.7? Kbhpuxvkld uxlbhlvh iav PMI -iav ldd zvahpexu flu`h ab lexky` VIKH+ kuzvanax`h f{ xm` Pbkx`h Uxlxù H`zlvxn`bx ai Hì`be`$ BLXA lbh axm`v lexky` VIKH

fpukbùu pu`vu"

… KUA <=<=0? kbhpuxvkld uxlbhlvh iav nabkxavkbg ai eabxlkb`vu$ lx iv`|p`bekù ai 855NM lbh 6"8 GM "

… KUA!K@E <0;9<? xlcù elv` ai xm` hlxl zvaxaead lbh lzzdkelxkab kbx`vile`"

… KUA!K@E <0;96? lfapx xm` hlxl eahkbg zvaxaead lbh n`nav{ ipbexkabu ai xm` VIKHdlf`d"

… KUA!K@E <0;95? lfapx xm` xvlekbg lbh nabkxavkbg u{ux`n wmkem liièxu xm` VIKHdlf`d"

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` <= ai 5=



… KUA <;796.5? ùxlfdkumù xm` x`vnu lbh pbk|p` hìkbkxkabu ai kh`bxkikelxkab f{ vlhkaiv`|p`be{ -VIKH+ kb xm` ik`dh ai lpxanlxke kh`bxkikelxkab lbh xèmbkeld hlxl elzxpv`"

… KUA 655=;? uxlbhlvh iav xm` eabxlkb`vu -v`lh!wvkx` v`gpdlxkabu+"

… KUA 687<:? LKHE xèmbk|pù iav nlblg`n`bx ai afoèxu wkxm KUA kbx`vile` <=:::"

Ldxmapgm xm` uzèkikelxkabu lbh x`vnkbadag{ lv` pzhlx`h eabxkbpapud{$ xm` VIKHuxlbhlvhu ev`lx`h f{ xm` KUA ùxlfdkum ldd xm` v`gpdlxav{ v`|pkv`n`bxu lx wavdh d`y`d" Xm`gay`vbn`bxu ai `lem eapbxv{ v`gpdlx` xm` z`vnkxx`h iv`|p`bekù$ `nkuukabu lbh axm`vaz`vlxkbg emlvlex`vkuxkeu"

Xm` dlec ai uxlbhlvhkulxkab ku ab` ai xm` naux knzavxlbx ilexavu xa xlc` kbxa leeapbx lx xm`xkn` ai ikbld kbxvahpexkab ai VIKH" Xmlbcu xa KUA lbh xa @ZE Gdafld$ uxlbhlvhkulxkab ku lilex" Maw`y`v$ xm` v`ld zvafd`n ku xmlx xm` epvv`bx uxlbhlvhu lv` bax ab` mpbhv`h z`ve`bxeanzlxkfd` wkxm `lem axm`v av wkxm axm`v xèmbadagkù"

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` <; ai 5=



8" AXM@V LPXANLXKE KH@BXKIKELXKABU[UX@NU

VIKH xèmbadag{ ku edluukik`h lu zlvx ai xm` gvapz ai —lpxanlxke kh`bxkikelxkab u{ux`nu„$pu`h kb lzzdkelxkabu wmkem v`|pkv` kh`bxkikelxkab lbh wmkem nabkxav zvahpexu$ lvxkedù$afoèxu lbh dkykbg f`kbgu lbh wmkem ldua wkum xa lpxanlx` xmku nabkxavkbg pukbgkbiavnlxkab xèmbadag{"

Xm` nloavkx{ ai xèmbadagkù iav lpxanlxke kh`bxkikelxkab lv` wkh`d{ lee`zx`h f{ pu`vu lbhlv` y`v{ w`dd cbawb" Kb yk`w ai xm` ilex xmlx VIKH xèmbadag{ ku eldd`h xa v`zdle` xm`n$ kbuan` eluù xm`{ lv` hùevkf`h abd{ fvkìd{"

8"<" FLV EAH@U

Kx ku xm` naux wkh`d{.pu`h kh`bxkikelxkab u{ux`n" Kx ku l eah` eabukuxkbg ai l u`vkù ai flvulbh uzleù eabikgpv`h kb zlvldd`d" Xm` hùkgb ai xmù` ik`dhu v`zvù`bxu uan` kbiavnlxkabv`dlxkbg xa l eanzab`bx" Xm` u`|p`be` elb f` kbx`vzv`x`h bpn`vkeldd{ avldzmlbpn`vkeldd{$ ku v`lh f{ l dlu`v azxkeld uelbb`v lbh zvaeùu`h f{ l eanzpx`v"

Xm` flv eah` ku xm` zvì`vv`h xèmbadag{ ai eann`ve` iav zvahpex kh`bxkikelxkab$ kb uzkx` aikxu dknkxlxkabu?

… Kx v`|pkvù hkvèx ykukfkdkx{ xa az`vlx`"

… Kxu zpvzau` ku xa kh`bxki{ l x{z` ai zvahpex$ bax xm` kbhkykhpld pbkxu"

… Kx ku `lukd{ fvac`b av hlnlg`h$ lu kx ku bavnldd{ uxpec xa xm` upvile` ai xm` zvahpex3lbh kx elbbax f` v`lh ki hlnlg`h"

Kddpuxvlxkab <0? Flv eahù

Bawlhl{u xm`v` lv` u`y`vld x{zù ai eahù$ wkxm u`y`vld dkbù ai flvu upz`vknzau`h$`|pld lbh ylvk`h kb d`bgxm$ kb u`y`vld$ `y`b xwa.hkn`bukabld eadapvu" @lem ai xmù`ylvklbxu knzvayù uan` ai xm` i`lxpvù ai xm` avkgkbld u{ux`n"

8"6" AZXKELD EMLVLEX@V V@EAGBKXKAB -AEV+

Xm` AEV u{ux`n - Azxkeld Emlvlex`v Vèagbkxkab + wlu pu`h iav xm` ikvux xkn` kb xm` <;9:u"

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 6: ai 5=



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 6< ai 5=

Xm` AEV u{ux`nu lpxanlxkeldd{ kh`bxki{ u{nfadu av emlvlex`vu ivan lb knlg` kb avh`v xauxav` kx kb hlxl iavn" Uan` ai xm`kv lzzdkelxkabu lv`? bpnf`v zdlx` vèagbkxkab pukbgvlhlvu$ v`gkux`v ai em`|pù ab xm` zlvx ai xm` flbcu$ `xe" Xm` zvafd`nu wkxm xmkukh`bxkikelxkab u{ux`n dk` kb kxu mkgm zvke` lbh xm` eanzd`}kx{ ai kxu v`lh`vu eanzlv`h xaaxm`v kh`bxkikelxkab u{ux`nu"

8"5" FKAN@XVKE U[UX@NU

Xmù` u{ux`nu kh`bxki{ zàzd` f{ eanzlvkbg pbkyaeld emlvlex`vkuxkeu 5" Xm`kv nlkb |pldkx{ku xmlx xm`{ xvlbuiavn l fkadagkeld av navzmadagkeld emlvlex`vkuxke av xm` f`mlykapv ai xm`kbhkykhpld$ kbxa l bpn`vke yldp` lbh uxav` kx iav dlx`v eanzlvkuab"

W` elb xldc lfapx kh`bxkikelxkab u{ux`nu f{ ikbg`vzvkbx$ yake`$ zpzkd lbh umlz` ai xm` ile`$umlz` ai xm` `lv$ zm{ukeld umlz` av f{ ux{d` ai wvkxkbg$ lnabg axm`vu" Kb lpxm`bxkelxkabu{ux`nu$ hkii`v`bx ilexavu lv` pupldd{ pu`h upem lu &wmlx K mly` -@"g? l elvh+$ wmlx K cbaw-@"g? l ZKB bpnf`v+ lbh wmlx K ln -@"g? n{ ikbg`vzvkbx+„" Fkan`xvke u{ux`nu wapdhv`zvù`bx xm` xmkvh ilexav? —wmlx K ln„"

8"8" UNLVX ELVHU

L unlvx elvh ku lb `dèxvabke hlxl uxavlg` u{ux`n wkxm elzlekx{ iav zvaeùukbg xm` hlxl-nkevazvaeùuav elvh +" Iav uèpvkx{ kx ku kbuxldd`h kbukh` l zdluxke uxvpexpv` xmlx ku uknkdlv kb

umlz` lbh uk ` xa l ev`hkx elvh"

Ab` ai xm` nlkb lhylbxlgù ai unlvx elvhu ku xmlx xm`{ zvaykh` zvaxèxkab lglkbuxzauukfd` pbwlbx`h leeùu lu xm`{ mly` lhylbe` uli`x{ i`lxpvù lbh xm`{ lv` ldua nav`èabankeld"

Kddpuxvlxkab <9? Emkz kbu`vx`h kb `dèxvabke HBK

5 Xm` xèmbadag{ mlu uan` kbm`v`bx vvav vlxù"



8"0" EANZLVKUAB WKXM VIKH

VIKH ku eldd`h pzab xa v`zdle` av eanz`x` wkxm xmù` iapv xèmbadagkù lbh wkxm axm`vu kb

uzèkike lzzdkelxkabu lbh `bykvabn`bxu" Eanzlvkbg kx wkxm `lem ai xm` zv`ykapuxèmbadagkù$ w` elb ul{ xmlx?

… Xm` nloavkx{ ai uxphkù lbh upvy`{u elvvk`h apx umaw l ed`lv x`bh`be{ iav VIKH xa f`pu`h kbux`lh ai xm` flv eah`" Kx ku `}zèx`h xmlx faxm xèmbadagkù wkdd ea`}kux fpx$g`b`vldd{ uz`lckbg$ VIKH xèmbadag{ wkdd wkb ay`v flv eahù$ lu kx ulyù xkn` lbhuxlii$ ku nav` ìikek`bx lbh nkbknkuù dauuù lbh `vvavu"

… Xm` AEV v`lh`v ku abd{ nlkbxlkb`h kb daelxkabu wm`v` kx ku ùu`bxkld$ lu VIKH

xèmbadag{ ku ed`lvd{ upz`vkav"

… Fkan`xvke u{ux`nu zvaykh` gv`lx y`vulxkdkx{ kb kh`bxkikelxkab fpx xm`{ b``h xa nlblg`zvkylx` kbiavnlxkab ai xm` kbhkykhpld" Maw`y`v$ VIKH xèmbadag{ lddawu l unldd`v|plbxkx{ ai kbiavnlxkab xa f` pu`h" Xm`vìav`$ kb `bykvabn`bxu wm`v` lb `}xv`n` d`y`dai uèpvkx{ ku bax b``h`h$ xmku xèmbadag{ ku l gaah ldx`vblxky` xa wmlx ku f`kbg pu`h"

… Ikbldd{$ wm`b eanzlv`h wkxm unlvx elvhu$ xm` dlxx`v ha bax eabxlkb flxx`vkù$ lu kx ku xm`v`lh`v$ xmvapgm `dèxvke eabxlex$ wmkem upzzdkù xm` zaw`v b``h`h iav kx xa az`vlx`3eabxvlv{ xa VIKH xèmbadag{ wmkem haù bax v`|pkv` eabxlex wkxm xm` v`lh`v h`yke`"

Kddpuxvlxkab <7? Lbaxm`v nah`d ai dlf`d




0" VIKH LUUAEKLX@H VKUCU

VIKH xèmbadag{ u`xu apx b`w azzavxpbkxkù iav knzvaykbg ìikek`be{ lbh eaby`bk`be` aixm` hlkd{ pu` u{ux`nu" Xmù` knzvay`n`bxu$ wmkem liièx nlb{ ile`xu ai dki`$ ivan xm`z`vuabld xa xm` zvaiùukabld$ elb aeelukabldd{ zau` b`w vkucu xa uèpvkx{ lbh b`wemldd`bgù iav xm`kv zv`y`bxkab" Kb avh`v xa kh`bxki{ xm` b`w vkucu xm`{ zau`$ xm` xwa x{zùai pu`v ai xmku xèmbadag{ npux f` xlc`b kbxa leeapbx?

… @bxkxkù wmkem pu` VIKH xa azxknku` xm`kv kbx`vbld zvaeùuù ai nlblg`n`bx$ uxavlg`$kby`bxavkù$ zvahpexkab$ uxlii nlblg`n`bx$ uèpvkx{$ `xe"

… @bxkxkù wmkem aii`v l u`vyke` xa pu`vu wkxmkb xm` avglbkulxkab$ upem lu leeùu eabxvad$av uzèkike pu`vu$ upem lu zvahpex uldù$ mkvkbg ai m`ldxm u`vykeù$ `xe"

Kb faxm eluù$ xm`v` lv` vkucu h`vky`h ivan xm` blxpv` ai xm` xèmbadag{ wmkem lvèannab ldxmapgm xm` lzzdkelxkabu lv` ua hkii`v`bx kb xm`kv f`bìkxu lbh afoèxkyù" Xmùèannab vkucu lv` kb xm` blxpv` ai lxxlecu av fv`lchawbu wmkem liièx xm` u`vyke`$ f{kbx`vvpzxkbg kx$ ldx`vkbg kx$ av `y`b xmvapgm lb{ ckbh ai ivlph" Xmù` vkucu lv` lbld{u`h kbxm` iaddawkbg uèxkab pbh`v xm` m`lhkbg —vkucu xa uèpvkx{&"

Ab xm` axm`v mlbh$ xm` zauukfkdkx{ ldua `}kuxu xmlx xm` xèmbadag{ wkdd f` pu`h nldkekapud{xa ivlphpd`bxd{ glkb leeùu xa z`vuabld kbiavnlxkab ai xm` u{ux`n pu`vu" Xmku uèabh x{zài vkuc ku nlkbd{ luuaeklx`h wkxm u{ux`nu xmlx gky` u`vyke` xa pu`vu lbh wmkem eapdh mlyù`vkapu v`z`vepuukabu iav xm` avglbkulxkabu vùzabukfd`" Xmù` vkucu lv` h`ldx wkxm kb xmùèxkab —vkucu xa zvkyle{„"

Lu w`dd lu xmù` xwa x{zù$ xm`v` lv` axm`v vkucu wmkem nl{ h`x`vnkb` xm` pu` ai xm`VIKH xèmbadag{" Ua$ wkxm vùzèx xa VIKH xèmbadag{$ xm` hkuepuukab wkdd f` vlku`h abxm` vkucu ai `}zaukbg mpnlb f`kbgu xa xm` vlhklxkab" Xmku zvafd`n mlu f``b h`ldx wkxm f{xm` ANU" Kxu Eannkuukab KEBKVZ -Kbx`vblxkabld Eannkuukab ab Bab Kabk kbg Vlhklxkab Zvaxèxkab + zpfdkum`h v`gpdlxkabu iav `}zaupv` xa xm` vlhklxkabu xmlx u`x apx nl}knpn`}zaupv` xknù lbh zaw`v d`y`du ai xm` `dèxvanlgb`xke ik`dhu zvù`bx" Xm` m`ldxm vkucuzvù`bx`h f{ xm` ik`dhu ev`lx`h f{ xm` v`lh`vu lbh VIKH dlf`du wmkem lv` pu`h

eann`vekldd{ xahl{ lv` nkbknld" Lu lb kddpuxvlxky` zkè` ai kbiavnlxkab$ w` bax` xmlx xm``b`vg{ `nkxx`h f{ l nafkd` x`d`zmab` ku 6W lbh xmlx ai lb VIKH dlf`d ylvkù f`xw``b <:

lbh 6:: δ W$ xmlx ku$ f`xw``b 6::$::: lbh <:$::: xknù dùu zaw`v xmlb xmlx `nkxx`h f{ lnafkd` x`d`zmab`"

Gky`b xm`kv knzavxlbe`$ xm` vkucu lvkukbg ivan VIKH pu` npux f` eabivabx`h wkxm xm`gv`lxùx lxx`bxkab" Kb zv`y`bxkbg xmù` vkucu$ ldd zlvxkekzlbxu kb xm` xèmbadag{ lv`vùzabukfd`$ ivan xmau` hkuxvkfpxkbg xm` xèmbadag{ lbh xmau` avglbkulxkabu wmkem npuxzvaxèx xm` zpfdke$ xa xm` pu`vu xm`nu`dyù"




Kb `lem ai xm`kv ik`dhu$ xm` lg`bxu kbyady`h npux h`y`daz lexky` zadkekù" Xm` vad` ai xm`lpxmavkxkù ku c`{ xa xmku xluc$ ev`lxkbg d`gkudlxkab$ v`gpdlxkabu lbh vèann`bhlxkabu3 ldua$xmlx ai xm` vù`lvem kbuxkxpxkabu xmvapgm xèmbkeld uadpxkabu xmlx knzvay` uèpvkx{" Xmùpzzd{ avglbkulxkabu wmkem pu` xm` xèmbadag{ npux lzzd{ xmù` vèann`bhlxkabu lbhh`y`daz gaah zvlexkeù" Ikbldd{$ pu`vu npux cbaw lbh h`nlbh xm`kv vkgmxu kb avh`v xazvù`vy` xm`kv zvkyle{"





Xm` vkucu xa xm` uèpvkx{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{ lvku` ivan lexkabu hùkgb`h xa hlnlg`$kbx`vvpzx av xlc` lhylbxlg` ai xm` u`vyke` kb l nldkekapu wl{" Xmù` ckbhu ai lexu u``cikblbekld f`bìkx av `y`b hlnlg` xa xm` u`vyke` f`kbg aii`v`h"

Xm` vkucu xa xm` u`vyke` aeepv hpvkbg xm` naux pupld x{zù ai —lxxlec„ xmlx xm` kbuxlddlxkabelb upii`v$ `lem ai xm`n wkxm l hkii`v`bx zpvzau` lbh knzlex" Xm` uknzdùx wl{ xa lxxleclb VIKH u{ux`n ku xa zv`y`bx eannpbkelxkab f`xw``b xm` v`lh`v lbh xm` dlf`d$ fpx xm`v`lv` axm`v$ nav` uazmkuxkelx`h iavnu ai lxxlec$ wmkem xlvg`x vlhka iv`|p`be{eannpbkelxkabu?

<+ Kbupdlxkab ai dlf`du? Xm` uknzdùx lxxlec ab VIKH uèpvkx{ eabukuxu ai zv`y`bxkbgzvaz`v v`lh`v.dlf`d eannpbkelxkab" Xmku elb f` lemk`y`h f{ kbu`vxkbg xm` elvh kbxa l

—Ilvlhl{ elg` 8

„ av f{ ev`lxkbg lb `dèxvanlgb`xke ik`dh wmkem kbx`vi`vù wkxm xm` abèv`lx`h f{ xm` v`lh`v"

Xmku lxxlec elb f` pu`h xa v`nay` zvahpexu zvaxèx`h f{ VIKH dlf`du" Kx nl{ ldua f` lzvaxèxky` n`lupv` iav pu`vu lglkbux v`lh`vu ai kdd`gld dlf`du" L y`v{ v`d`ylbx `}lnzdài xmku elu` ku xmlx ai xm` `dèxvabke zluuzavx$ iav wmkem xm`v` lv` uzèkld eay`vu wkxmn`xld wkvù xmlx ev`lx` l & Ilvlhl{ elg`„ zv`y`bxkbg pbeabxvadd`h v`lhkbgu ai xm`kvkbiavnlxkab"

6+ Upzzdlbxlxkab? Xmku lxxlec eabukuxu ai u`bhkbg ildu` kbiavnlxkab wmkem lzz`lvu yldkh"

Iav `}lnzd`$ l ildu` `dèxvabke zvahpex eah` -@ZE+ eapdh f` u`bx wm`b xm` u{ux`n ku`}zèxkbg l eavvèx ab`"

Xmku ckbh ai lxxlec elb f` pu`h xa v`zdle` dlf`du wmkem nl{ lddaw `}z`buky` lvxkedùwkxm dlf`du ivan em`lz`v zvahpexu xa f` v`xlkb`h" Ipvxm`vnav`$ wm`b lzzdk`h xa lhkuxvkfpxkab emlkb$ xmku eapdh vùpdx kb l y`v{ dlvg` ivlph xmvapgm upfuxkxpxkabu ai dlvg`yadpnù ai gaahu" Xmku lxxlec eapdh f` pu`h kb axm`v `bykvabn`bxu$ upem lu xm` x`d`.xadd"

Kddpuxvlxkab <=? Leeùu eabxvad pukbg VIKH

8 L Ilvlhl{ elg` ku lb `bedau`h uzle` dkb`h wkxm n`xld wmkem zv`y`bxu xm` kbidp`be` ai apxukh` `dèxvke ik`dhu ab kxu kbx`vkav"Xm` vlhka wlyù elbbax z`b`xvlx` xm` kbukh` ai xm` elg`"

9" VKUCU IAV U@EPVKX[



5+ Kbu`vxkab? Xmku lxxlec eabukuxu ai kbu`vxkbg `}èpxlfd` eannlbhu kbxa xm` hlxln`nav{ ai l dlf`d wmkem pupldd{ lwlkxu hlxl" Xmù` eannlbhu elb hkulfd` v`lh`vulbh axm`v u{ux`n `d`n`bxu" Xm` zpvzau` ai xmku lxxlec ku xa h`lexkylx` xm` u{ux`n avkbyldkhlx` zlvx ai kxu eanzab`bxu$ lddawkbg lb{ ckbh ai ivlph av l vìpuld ai u`vyke`"

8+ V`z`xkxkab ? Eabukuxu ai u`bhkbg xm` VIKH v`lh`v l ukgbld wmkem v`zvahpeù xmlx ai lyldkh dlf`d" Xmku ukgbld wkdd mly` f``b elzxpv`h f{ dkux`bkbg xa xm` avkgkbld" Xm` vè`ky`vwkdd lee`zx xm` hlxl u`bx lu yldkh" Xmku lxxlec lddawu xm` kh`bxkx{ ai lb VIKH dlf`d xa f`v`zdle`h"

0+ H`bkld ai u`vyke` -HaU+? Xmku x{z` ai lxxlec ulxpvlxù xm` u{ux`n f{ u`bhkbg lnluuky` lnapbx ai hlxl xmlx `}e``hu kxu zvaeùukbg zaw`v -iav `}lnzd`$ zlvld{ukbg

xm` az`vlfkdkx{ ai flecuelxx`vkbg av v`xpvb ukgbld ai xm` VIKH xèmbadag{+" Ldua$ xm`v` kul ylvklbx$ cbawb lu VI Olnnkbg$ xm` pu` ai wmkem wkdd elbe`d av kbmkfkx vlhkaiv`|p`be{ eannpbkelxkab f{ xvlbunkxxkbg upiikek`bxd{ zaw`vipd baku`" Kb faxm eluù$ xmù{ux`n ku kbyldkhlx`h iav h`xèxkab ai xlgu" Xmku lxxlec nlblgù xa `bupv` xmlx dlf`dd`hafoèxu ùelz` eabxvad ai xm` u{ux`n wm`b naykbg" Kx nl{ f` pu`h xa v`nay` gaahuab l unldd av dlvg` ueld`"

9+ H`lexkylxkab av hùxvpexkab ai dlf`du? Eabukuxu ai hkulfdkbg xm` VIKH dlf`du f{upfoèxkbg xm`n xa l uxvabg `dèxvanlgb`xke ik`dh" Xmku u{ux`n xvlbunkxu lb`dèxvanlgb`xke zpdu` wmkem hùxva{u xm` w`lcùx uèxkab ai xm` lbx`bbl$ wmkemv`bh`vu xm` u{ux`n pu`dùu" Ki xm` bèùulv{ xèmbkeld n`hkl ku lylkdlfd`$ xm` lbxk.xmìx zvaxèxkab dlf`du ai xm` zvahpexu elb f` v`bh`v`h pu`dùu$ ilyapvkbg xm`kv xmìx"Xmku lxxlec elb ldua f` pu`h kb u{ux`nu pu`h iav xm` hkuxvkfpxkab emlkb"

7+ Edabkbg ai xm` VIKH elvh ? Ivan xm` eannpbkelxkabu f`xw``b l dlf`d lbh xm` v`lh`v$xm` hlxl ku eazk`h lbh v`zdkelx`h ab lbaxm`v VIKH dlf`d xa f` pu`h dlx`v"

=+ Vkuc ai lxxlec xmvapgm kboèxkab ai U\D eabupdxlxkab dlbgplg`? Xmvapgmeannpbkelxkab f`xw``b xm` dlf`d lbh xm` v`lh`v$ xm` U\D dlbgplg` ku zluu`h xa xm`

mlvhwlv` xmlx v`lhu xm` dlf`d$ wmkem$ awkbg xa ulkh lxxlec$ `}èpxù xm` avh`vukbedph`h ab xm` dlf`d lbh xmù` elb f` kbu`vx`h kbxa xm` hlxlflu`"

;+ Nldkekapu eah` -nldwlv`+ ? Lbaxm`v zauukfd` vkuc xa VIKH xèmbadag{ eabukuxu ai xm`kbièxkab lbh xvlbunkuukab ai nldkekapu eahù kbedph`h kb xm` VIKH dlf`du" Iav xmku xamlzz`b$ xm` nldkekapu eah` npux `bx`v kbxa xm` dlf`d$ wmkem n`lbu l eanzdkelx`hlexkab$ gky`b xmlx xm` uxavlg` elzlekx{ ai uan` dlf`du ku bax y`v{ dlvg`"

<:+ Uzaaikbg ? Zlvxkepdlv elu` iav lexky` dlf`du -v`lhkbg lbh wvkxkbg+" Kb xmku elu`$ v`ld hlxlku wvkxx`b abxa lb VIKH dlf`d xa v`zdle` xm` avkgkbld kbiavnlxkab" Xmku ku nav` pupld abVIKH dlf`du iav glvn`bxu" Xm` kbiavnlxkab elb f` v`zdle`h lu nlb{ xknù lu v`|pkv`h$lu dabg lu kx ku iav v`lhkbg"




<<+Nlb kb xm` Nkhhd` -NKN+ lxxlecu ? Hlnlg` npxpld xvpux hpvkbg xm` eannpbkelxkabzvaeùuù lbh v`zdleù ab` ai xm` `bxkxkù" Gky`b xmlx VIKH xèmbadag{ ku flu`h abxm` kbx`vaz`vlfkdkx{ f`xw``b v`lh`vu lbh dlf`du kx ku ypdb`vlfd` xa xmku ckbh ai lxxlec"

<6+ V`bh`vkbg dlf`du pu`dùu ? Ki xm` VIKH dlf`d ku upfoèx`h xa l uxvabg `dèxvanlgb`xkeik`dh xmku wkdd hkulfd` kx" Xmku xèmbk|p` ku pu`h xa ux`ld zvahpexu ki$ iav `}lnzd`$ l mkgmd{hkvèxkabld lbx`bbl ku pu`h wmkem elb v`bh`v xm` zvahpex dlf`du pu`dùu"

Xm` zauukfkdkx{ ai xmù` lxxlecu lbh xm`kv xèmbkeld uknzdkekx{ ku hp` xa xm` nlxpvkx{ ai xm`xèmbadag{$ wmkem lddawu leeùu xa VIKH v`lh`vu lbh vèavh`vu lx l y`v{ liiavhlfd` zvke`"Xmku ku wm{ xm` xèmbadag{ npux f` ipvxm`v knzvay`h$ xm` d`y`d ai zvaxèxkab ai leeùukbev`lu`h lbh xm` zauukfkdkxkù iav ivlph v`hpe`h"

Ab` ai xm` i`lxpvù ai xm` xèmbadag{ xmlx npux f` knzvay`h xa kbev`lu` uèpvkx{ ku xm`n`nav{ lbh zvaeùukbg elzlekx{ ai xm` dlf`du$ wmkem wkdd vùxvkex xm` azzavxpbkxkù iavknzd`n`bxkbg lhylbe`h uèpvkx{ nèmlbkunu lbh eahkbg"

Xa uknzd{ zv`y`bx xm` nahkikelxkab ai kbiavnlxkab ab xm` dlf`du$ kx ku vèann`bh`h xa pu`xm`n lu v`lh abd{$ av bax xa wvkx` xm` hlxl hkvèxd{ abxa xm`n" Kb xmku wl{$ l eah` kukbedph`h ab xm` dlf`d lbh xm` v`nlkbkbg kbiavnlxkab ku xvlbui`vv`h xa l hlxlflu` wmkem mlugv`lx`v uèpvkx{ n`lupvù"

Xm` lpxm`bxkelxkab n`xmahu zvkav xa h`d`xkbg av hkulfdkbg xm` dlf`du elb zv`y`bx xmù`pblpxmavku`h lexkabu" @beahkbg ai xm` dlf`du ku lbaxm`v gaah zvlexke` ki xm`{ eabxlkbzvkylx` kbiavnlxkab"

V`glvhkbg uèpvkx{ n`lupvù iav xm` v`lh`v$ lpxm`bxkelxkab xèmbk|pù elb f` pu`h xaìièx eannpbkelxkab f`xw``b v`lh`v lbh dlf`d$ xm`v`f{ zv`y`bxkbg ildukikelxkab ai v`lh`vkh`bxkik`vu"




7" VKUCU XA ZVKYLE[

Kb lhhkxkab xa xm` zauukfkdkx{ ai lxxlec ab xm` xèmbadagkeld eanzab`bxu$ xm`v` ku ldua vkuciav xm` zvkyle{ ai pu`vu" Xmku eabukuxu ai pblpxmavku`h leeùu xa z`vuabld kbiavnlxkabai xm` pu`vu wma pu` xm` VIKH xèmbadag{" Kb xmku elu`$ w` lv` xldckbg lfapx lxxlecuwmkem pu` uknkdlv xèmbk|pù xa xmau` u``b kb xm` vkucu xa uèpvkx{$ fpx wmkem leeùu xmkux{z` ai kbiavnlxkab$ `kxm`v fèlpu` kx ku kbedph`h ab xm` dlf`d$ av fèlpu` kx ku luuaeklx`hwkxm xm` dlf`d lbh leeùu ku glkb`h xa xm` e`bxvld u{ux`n xa eabupdx kx"

Kb 6::9$ xm` @pvaz`lb Eannkuukab elvvk`h apx l zpfdke upvy`{ ab VIKH wmkem `}zau`hxm` azkbkab ai @pvaz`lb ekxk `bu v`glvhkbg xmku xèmbadag{" Xm` nloavkx{ `}zvùu`h xm`kveabe`vb lfapx zauukfd` kbx`vi`v`be` xa xm`kv zvkyle{"

Xm` naux baxlfd` xmv`lxu xa z`vuabld zvkyle{ lv`?

… Pblpxmavku`h leeùu xa xm` dlf`du? Xmù` nl{ eabxlkb z`vuabld hlxl$ upem lublnù$ hlxù ai fkvxm$ hkvèxkabu `xe" Xm`{ nl{ ldua eabxlkb z`vuabld hlxl ai lb{ ckbh$h`z`bhkbg ab xm` lzzdkelxkab"

… Vù`lvem kbxa z`vuabu lbh!av xm`kv lexkabu$ xluxù$ `xe? L z`vuab elvv{kbg lb VIKHdlf`d wkxm xm`kv hlxl lbh pukbg kx xa zl{ iav umazzkbg$ zpfdke xvlbuzavx$ leeùukbgfpkdhkbgu$ `xe$ nl{ f` afu`vy`h lbh edluukik`h"

… Pu` ai xm` hlxl iav lbld{uku ai kbhkykhpld f`mlykapv? Pukbg &hlxl nkbkbg„

xèmbk|pù$ xmku lbld{uku lddawu eabupn`v zvaikdù xa f` hìkb`h flu`h ab edk`bxzvì`v`beù$ pukbg xmku kbiavnlxkab xa hùkgb lbh gpkh` xm` nlvc`xkbg uxvlx`g{ lbhlhy`vxkukbg ai eanzlbkù"

Kddpuxvlxkab <;? Axm`v x{zù ai VIKH dlf`d

Xm` z`vuzèxky` ai pu`vu ab xmù` u{ux`nu ku l y`v{ knzavxlbx ilexav iav xm`kv upeeùu"Xm` nlkb elpu` ai upuzkekab ku v`dlx`h xa xmv`lxu xa xm` zvkyle{ lbh xm` z`ve`zxkab ai baxmlykbg eabxvad ay`v xmku xèmbadag{ lbh kxu puù"

Kx ku z`vièxd{ zauukfd`$ iav `}lnzd`$ xmlx xm` pu`v$ ab le|pkvkbg lb lvxked`$ wkdd f` pblwlvài xm` zvù`be` ai xm` xlg lbh xmlx kx elb f` v`lh ivan l e`vxlkb hkuxlbe` lwl{ wkxmapx

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 6= ai 5=



xm`kv cbawd`hg`" Ki ldua zl{kbg wkxm ev`hkx elvh$ kx ku zauukfd` xa luuaeklx`$ kb l pbk|p` wl{$xm` lvxked` wkxm xm` zpvemlu`v lbh xm`b xa uxav` xmku kbiavnlxkab ab l hlxlflu`"

Xm`vìav`$ upuzkekab ku i`h f{ xm` uln` i`lxpvù xmlx VIKH xèmbadag{ lddawu" Xmku ku baxn`v`d{ l upfoèxky` |pùxkab" Xm`vìav`$ n`lupvù iav zv`y`bxkbg vkucu xa zvkyle{ ku lzvkavkx{ xluc iav avglbkulxkabu lbh v`|pkvù eavvèx zdlbbkbg ai xm` kbiavnlxkab u{ux`n" Lul g`b`vld vpd`$ w` umapdh `bupv` xmlx z`vuabld hlxl ku bax uxav`h ab dlf`du$ xm`v`f{zv`y`bxkbg l dlvg` zlvx ai xm` vkuc" Ki n`lupvù lv` bax lhazx`h wmkem gplvlbx`` vùzèxiav zvkylx` dki`$ xm`v` ku vkuc ai g`b`vlxkbg l b`glxky` uaekld z`ve`zxkab ai xèmbadagkùflu`h ab VIKH"

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 6; ai 5=



Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 5: ai 5=

Xm` zvafd`n wkxm xm` zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{ mlu uxkvv`h gv`lx kbx`vùx kb xm` m`lvx aixm` @pvaz`lb Pbkab$ wmkem ku vìdèx`h kb xm` nabkxavkbg wavc elvvk`h apx f{ xm` —WavcGvapz ai Lvxked` 6;0„$ kb wmkem Uzlkb ku v`zvù`bx`h xmvapgm xm` Uzlbkum Hlxl ZvaxèxkabLg`be{" Kb xm`kv v`zavxu$ w` elb lzzvèklx` l gvawkbg bpnf`v ai oafu v`dlxkbg xa VIKHhlxl zvaxèxkab"

Ipvxm`vnav`$ xm` @pvaz`lb Eannkuukab mlu lzzvay`h l Vèann`bhlxkab ab VIKHEannpbkelxkabu Zvkyle{ eldd`h —ab xm` knzd`n`bxlxkab ai zvkyle{ lbh hlxl zvaxèxkabzvkbekzdù kb lzzdkelxkabu upzzavx`h f{ vlhka.iv`|p`be{ kh`bxkikelxkab U@E-6::;+ 56::ikbld9„ ai <6xm Nl{ 6::;" Xmku haepn`bx ùxlfdkumù vèann`bhlxkabu lbh gaahzvlexkeù lx xm` xkn` ai knzd`n`bxkbg VIKH eannpbkelxkabu wkxmkb xm` ivln`wavc ai xm`@P"

Ai xm` hkii`v`bx haepn`bxu zpx iavwlvh f{ xm` @pvaz`lb lpxmavkxkù$ xm`v` ku l ed`lveabedpukab" Kb xmau` eluù wm`v` xm` dlf`d eabxlkbu z`vuabld kbiavnlxkab$ av elb f`v`dlx`h wkxm vùapveù xmlx dkbc wkxm kbiavnlxkab ai xmku blxpv`$ xm` v`gpdlxkabu ab z`vuabldhlxl zvaxèxkab wkdd lzzd{" Iav `}lnzd`$ xmku wapdh aeepv wm`b?

… Xm` dlf`du lv` pu`h xa eanzkd` kbiavnlxkab dkbc`h xa z`vuabld hlxl$ iav `}lnzd`$v`dlx`h xa l uzèkike zpvemlu` wkxm l edk`bx eah` av l da{ldx{ elvh"

… Xm` dlf`du lv` pu`h xa uxav` z`vuabld kbiavnlxkab"

… Xm` dlf`du lv` pu`h xa xvle` kbiavnlxkab ab xm` pu`vu kb xm` lfu`be` ai axm`v ckbhu aikh`bxkik`v" Iav `}lnzd`$ ki l fpukbùu xvleù xm` xlgu wmkem lv` kbu`vx`h kbxa xmèdaxmkbg wavb f{ xm` edk`bx$ av xm` zvahpexu xmlx mly` f``b zpvemlu`h$ wkxm xm` lkn aixvlekbg eabupn`v zvaikdù" Npem nav` afykapu wapdh f` xm` elu` kb wmkem xm` xlg ai lhlkd{ pu`h zvahpex ku pu`h$ upem lu l wlxem$ lu lb kh`bxkik`v iav xm` edk`bx iavupeeùuky` `bxv{ kbxa xm` ùxlfdkumn`bx"

Ua$ ldxmapgm xm`v` ku uzèkike v`gpdlxkab$ xmAvglbke Dlw <0!<;;; ai <5 xm Hè`nf`v iav

zvaxèxkab ai Hlxl ai l Z`vuabld Blxpv` -DAZH+ kx ku hkvèxd{ lzzdkelfd` xa xm` VIKH lbhxa `lem ab` ai xm` zvkbekzdù$ vkgmxu lbh afdkglxkabu xmlx kx v`gpdlxù"

Xm`vìav` faxm xm` zvahpe`vu lbh xm` h`y`daz`vu ai xmù` x{zù ai zvahpex$ lu w`dd lu xmàvglbkulxkabu xmlx pu` xm`n$ baxwkxmuxlbhkbg xm` ipdd lzzdkelxkab ai xm` DAZH gvapz$ npuxf` y`v{ nkbhipd xmlx?

<+ Xmlx xm` zvkbekzdù ai DAZH lvxked` 8 lv` ipdd{ lzzdk`h lbh xm`vìav` l zvkav ophg`n`bx npux f` elvvk`h apx ab xm` b``h xa pu` VIKH xèmbadag{$ ed`lvd{hìkbkbg xm` lknu lbh puù ai xm` dlxx`v wmkem npux f` zvazavxkabld xa xm` lknu xmlx

0 Lylkdlfd` lx? mxxz?!!è"`pvazl"`p!opuxke`Qman`!iuo!zvkyle{!haeu!wzhaeu!6::=!wz<89Qù"zhi 9 Lylkdlfd` lx? mxxz?!!è"`pvazl"`p!kbiavnlxkabQuaek`x{!zadke{!vikh!haepn`bxu!vèann`bhlxkababvikh6::;"zhi

=" V@GPDLXAV[ EANZDKLBE@

http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2008/wp146_es.pdf


http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/rfid/documents/recommendationonrfid2009.pdf






lv` zpvup`h" Ipvxm`vnav`$ zvaykukabu npux f` lhazx`h kb v`dlxkab xa upfu`|p`bxelbe`ddlxkab ai xm` z`vuabld hlxl eanzkd`h wm`b ba dabg`v b``h`h"

6+ Xmau` liièx`h$ upem lu edk`bxu$ wavc`vu lbh g`b`vldd{ lb{ z`vuab wmau`kbiavnlxkab mlu f``b kbh`}`h xmvapgm xm` hkvèx av kbhkvèx pu` ai xmù` dlf`du$npux f` kbiavn`h ai xm` `}kux`be` ai xm` zvaeùuù pbh`v xm` x`vnu ai DAZHlvxked` 0" Xa ha xmku$ xm` iaddawkbg vèann`bhlxkabu ab xm` kbiavnlxkab npux y`v{uzèkikeldd{ f` xlc`b kbxa leeapbx?

l+ Kx npux f` ed`lv$ lbh lfay` ldd$ leeùukfd` wm`b xm` dlf`du lv` pu`h kblv`lu upem lu fpukbùu$ pukbg$ wm`v`y`v bèùulv{$ ed`lvd{ ykukfd` ukgbu"

f+ Xm` pu` ai dlf`du npux f` kbhkelx`h$ xm`kv daelxkab ab xm` zvahpex$ xm``}kux`be` ai v`lh`vu lbh ki xm` xlgu wkdd f` nabkxav`h"

e+ Xm` n`xmah iav h`lexkylxkbg av v`naykbg dlf`du ivan afoèxu npux f`kbhkelx`h"

h+ @lem lbh `y`v{ ab` ai xm` eabx`bxu v`|pkv`h f{ DAZH lvxked` 0"< npux f`kbedph`h"

5+ Kx npux f` lbld{u`h fìav`mlbh kb wmkem eluù xm` dlf`du nl{ f` pu`h wkxm

eabu`bx lbh kb wmkem eluù xmku ku pbbèùulv{" Eabu`bx npux f` gky`bfìav`mlbh$ iv``$ uzèkike lbh kbiavn`h" Uzèkld elv` npux f` xlc`b wm`b h`ldkbgwkxm ùzèkldd{ u`bukxky` lv`lu$ wm`xm`v hp` xa xm` blxpv` ai xmau` liièx`h$ upemlu nkbavu$ av xm` blxpv` ai xm` hlxl kxu`di upem lu m`ldxm v`dlx`h hlxl"

8+ Xm` uèpvkx{ ai `lem lbh `y`v{ ab` ai xm` z`vuabld vùapveù$ avglbkulxkabld lbhxèmbkeld$ mlvhwlv` lbh uaixwlv`$ v`dlx`h xa xm` mlbhdkbg ai z`vuabld hlxl dkbc`h xaVIKHu npux f` gplvlbx``h" Kb xmku v`glvh$ kx npux f` uzèkik`h xmlx xm` kbxvahpexkabai xmku ckbh ai xèmbadag{ ab Uzlbkum x`vvkxav{ npux uevpzpdapud{ vùzèx xm`zvaykukabu ai Va{ld Hèv`` <76:!6::7$ ai 6<ux Hè`nf`v$ xmvapgm wmkem xm`knzd`n`bxkbg V`gpdlxkab ai Avglbke Dlw <0!<;;;$ ai <5xm Hè`nf`v$ iavzvaxèxkab ai hlxl ai l z`vuabld blxpv`$ ku lzzvay`h" Xm` uèpvkx{ n`lupvù umlddf` zlvxkepdlvd{ v`d`ylbx kb xmau` eluù kb wmkem xm` blxpv` ai xm` hlxl nl{ eldd iavmkgm d`y`d lzzdkelxkab$ lbh wm`b$ hp` xa xm` kbx`vaz`vlfkdkx{ ai xmù` ckbhu aizvahpexu$ xm` kbiavnlxkab eapdh f` v`lh f{ avglbkulxkabu ldk`b xa xm` ab`vùzabukfd` iav kxu mlbhdkbg$ lbh npux zv`y`bx pblpxmavku`h leeùuù lx ldd eauxu"

Nav` uzèkikeldd{$ w` elb eabedph` ivan xmku v`gpdlxkab xmlx e`vxlkb hùkgb lbh uèpvkx{zlvln`x`vu umapdh ldwl{u f` xlc`b kbxa leeapbx?

… @y`v{ VIKH dlf`d npux f` lpxanlxkeldd{ h`lexkylx`h ki kx zluuù kbxa xm` mlbhu ai lb`bh epuxan`v"

Gpkh` [email protected]@ZH ab xm` uèpvkx{ lbh zvkyle{ ai VIKH xèmbadag{" Zlg` 5< ai 5=




… Hlxl elbbax f` xlc`b ivan VIKH dlf`du ivan xmlx xkn`"

… Xm` epuxan`v av pu`v npux f` kbiavn`h ai xm` xkn` lx wmkem l zvahpex av xèmbadag{

kbedphù VIKH dlf`du"

… Xm` azxkab iav c``zkbg xm` pu`v kbiavn`h lpxanlxkeldd{$ xmvapgm uev``bu av D@Huwmkem umaw xm` uxlx` ai lexkylxkab ai xm` dlf`d$ npux ldua f` kbedph`h"

… Hlxl ai l u`bukxky` blxpv` nl{ bax f` kbedph`h ab VIKH dlf`du$ upem lu hlxl v`dlxkbgxa zadkxkeld khàdag{$ v`dkgkab av m`ldxm hlxl$ pbdùu kx ku iav l d`gld lbh dlwipd zpvzau`lbh xm` uèpvkx{ n`lupvù mly` f``b lhazx`h"

… Kbhkykhpld h`lexkylxkab ai xm` dlf`d npux ldua f` nlh` zauukfd`$ lu v`|pkv`h f{ xm`pu`v"

Ikbldd{$ ipvxm`v h`y`dazn`bx ai Hkvèxky` 6::;!<59!E@ 7 npux ldua f` ipdd{ xlc`b kbxaleeapbx$ wmkem umawu xm` b``h xa daac lix`v zvaxèxkab ai ipbhln`bxld vkgmxu$ lbhuzèkikeldd{ xm` ipbhln`bxld vkgmx xa hlxl zvaxèxkab$ wm`b xm` VIKH dlf`du lv` eabbèx`hxa zpfdke$ `dèxvabke eannpbkelxkabu b`xwavcu av wm`b xm`{ pu` `dèxvabke eannpbkelxkabu`vykeù lu l fluke kbivluxvpexpv`" Kb xmku elu`$ xm` zvaykukabu z`vxlkbkbg xa Hkvèxky`6::6!0=!E@ -Hkvèxky` ab zvkyle{ lbh `dèxvabke eannpbkelxkabu+ npux ldua f` lzzdk`h$kbedphkbg xmau` v`dlxkbg xa uèpvkx{$ xvliike hlxl lbh daelxkab$ lbh xa eabikh`bxkldkx{"

7 Hkvèxky` 6::;!<59!E@ ai xm` @pvaz`lb Zlvdkln`bx lbh ai xm` lhykuav{ ai 60xm Bay`nf`v 6::; nahki{kbg Hkvèxky`6::6!66!E@ v`dlxkbg xa pbky`vuld u`vyke` lbh xm` vkgmxu ai pu`vu kb v`dlxkab xa b`xwavcu lbh `dèxvabke eannpbkelxkabuu`vykeù$ Hkvèxky` 6::6!0=!E@ v`dlxkbg xa xm` mlbhdkbg ai z`vuabld hlxl lbh xm` zvaxèxkab ai zvkyle{ kb xm` `dèxvabkeeannpbkelxkabu uèxav lbh xm` V`gpdlxkab -E@+ ba 6::9!6::8 ab eaaz`vlxkab kb nlxx`vu eabe`vbkbg xm` zvaxèxkab aieabupn`vu" HAP@ D577!<< ai <=!<6!6::;"



;" V@EANN@BHLXKABU IAV PU@VU

Hanùxke pu`vu baw pu` VIKH xèmbadag{ lbh xm`{ lv` pukbg kx nav` aix`b$ kb edaxmùumazu lu lb lbxk.xmìx u{ux`n$ kb dkfvlvkù$ kb z`vuabld kh`bxkikelxkab u{ux`nu iav leeùukbgfpkdhkbgu$ kb zluuzavxu$ z`x kh`bxkikelxkab lbh lv` `y`b knzdlbx`h kb mpnlbu" Xm` pu` aiVIKH wkdd f`bìkx axm`v xèmbadagkeld lhylbeù$ zvaykh`h xmlx kxu zvaz`v pu` ku `bupv`h"

Pu`vu npux g`x xa cbaw xm` xèmbadag{ lbh xlc` lb kbx`vùx kb xm` pu` xm`{ wkdd nlc` ai kx$cbawkbg maw xa `}`veku` xm`kv vkgmxu lbh xa eannpbkelx` xa xmau` vùzabukfd` iav pukbgxmku xèmbadag{$ xm` b``h xa vùzèx xm`kv ipbhln`bxld vkgmxu xa hlxl zvaxèxkab hpvkbg xm`hùkgb uxlgù ai b`w VIKH u`vykeù"

Xm` nlkb lxxlec xa l pu`v‛u zvkyle{ xmvapgm xmku xèmbadag{ ku xm` lxx`nzx xa v`lhz`vuabld lbh zvkylx` kbiavnlxkab uxav`h ab lb VIKH h`yke` kb xm` pu`v‛u zauuùukab"

Kb avh`v xa zv`y`bx xmku uavx ai pbhùkv`h leeùu xa kbiavnlxkab$ xm`v` lv` hkii`v`bxn`lupvù wmau` lzzdkelxkab wkdd h`z`bh ab xm` b``hu ai `lem pu`v zvaikd`$ lu xmù`b``hu wkdd bax f` xm` uln` iav l unldd fpukbùu edk`bx wma zpvemluù lb kx`n ai edaxmkbglu xm`{ lv` iav lb kbhpuxvkld fpukbùu wmkem kbyùxu kb nlemkbù av zvahpexu$ xm`cbawd`hg` ai wmkem eapdh nlc` xm`n ypdb`vlfd` xa e`vxlkb vkucu" Xmù` u{ux`nu lv`?

… Pu` ai wlxemhag dlf`du ? -—z`vva gplvhkìb& kb Uzlbkum+ Xmù` dlf`du v`zavx lb{lxx`nzxu xa v`lh lbh wvkx` wmkem lv` nlh` kb xm`kv lv`l ai az`vlxkab"

… Kbupdlxkab" Zv`y`bxu xm` v`lhkbg ai dlf`du `}e`zx wm`b v`|pkv`h" Xa ha xmku$ opux kbu`vxxm` dlf`d kbxa l n`xld av zdluxke elu`$ wmkem wkdd elvv{ apx xm` ipbexkab ai &Ilvlhl{'u elg`&"

… Pu` ai h`ykeù wmkem ev`lx` l uèpv` lv`l lvapbh xm` pu`v xmvapgm xm` `nkuukabai wlyù wmkem elbe`d xm` ìièxky`bùu ai xm` VIKH" Xm`{ lv` ldua cbawb luVIKH ikv`wlddu av vlhka iv`|p`be{ kbmkfkxavu" Xmku uadpxkab elb f` lzzdk`h xa nl}knpnuèpvkx{ `bykvabn`bxu xmlx lv` bax eanzlxkfd` wkxm ukxplxkabu kb wmkem e`vxlkb v`lh`vunpux f` z`vnkxx`h lbh axm`vu bax"

Kddpuxvlxkab 6:? VIKH Ikv`wldd Zvaxax{z`

… Xm` elbe`ddlxkab ai dlf`du abe` xm` xvlbulexkab mlu f``b elvvk`h apx $ hùxva{kbg

xm`n zm{ukeldd{$ av f{ xm` CKDD eannlbh -eah` kbedph`h ab xm` xlg wmkem$ wm`blexkylx`h f{ l v`lh`v ku hkulfd`h z`vnlb`bxd{+" Xmku vùxvkexu xm` pu`v‛u xvle`lfkdkx{abe` xm` zpvemlu` ai xm` zvahpexu mlu f``b nlh`$ gplvlbx``kbg xm`kv zvkyle{"




<:" V@EANN@BHLXKABU IAV UPZZDK@VU

Nlb{ avglbkulxkabu mly` ldv`lh{ azx`h xa kbuxldd VIKH xèmbadag{ lbh xm` zv`hkexkabukbhkelx` xmlx nlb{ nav` wkdd ha ua uaab" Xmku ku wm{ xm` `}kux`be` ai l gaah zvlexke`vì`v`be` ku y`v{ puìpd$ wmkem wkdd zvaykh` gpkhlbe` iav xm` eavvèx wl{ xa h`y`dazlbh pu` xmù` u{ux`nu"

Kb xm` ikvux zdle`$ kx ku ùu`bxkld xa xlc` xm` zvkyle{ ai pu`v kbiavnlxkab kbxa leeapbx ki xmù`luzèxu v`dlxkbg xa xm` zvaxèxkab ai z`vuabld hlxl lv` bax xlc`b kbxa leeapbx xmku eapdhelpu` hlnlg` xa xm` pu`vu$ lu w`dd lu hlnlg` xa xm` v`zpxlxkab ai xm` `bxkx{$ kbedphkbgxm` ikblbekld eauxu luuaeklx`h wkxm xm` dauu ai zpfdke knlg`$ eanz`bulxkab$ ulbexkabu `xe"

Uèabhd{$ avglbkulxkabu npux f`lv kb nkbh$ wm`b ev`lxkbg xm`kv u{ux`nu$ xmlx xm`{ lv`—nabkxavkbg„ afoèxu$ bax xm` z`vuabu wmkem elvv{ xm`n" Eanzdklbe` wkxm xmku kh`l v`hpeù

xm` zauukfkdkx{ ai xmkvh zlvxkù f`kbg lfd` xa xlc` lhylbxlg` ai xm` VIKH xèmbadag{ xaleeùu xm` zvkylx` kbiavnlxkab ai pu`vu"

Xm` vèann`bhlxkabu lv` upnnlvku`h kbxa xmv`` g`b`vld zvkbekzdù lu iaddawu?

… Ha bax iaepu abd{ ab xm` dlf`du av xm` xèmbadag{ wm`b luuùukbg lb VIKH u{ux`n"

… Xm` u{ux`n umapdh f` lbld{u`h kb kxu `bxkv`x{ lu uèpvkx{ av dlec ai zvkyle{ zvafd`nuelb lvku` ivan eanfkblxkabu kb xm` u{ux`n av ivan eanzab`bxu wmkem lv` bax hkvèxd{dkbc`h xa xm` VIKH v`lh`vu!xvlbunkxx`vu"

… Xm` zvkyle{ lbh uèpvkx{ npux &wavc& ivan xm` kbkxkld kbuxlddlxkab ai xm` u{ux`n$ lu kx kul c`{ zlvx ai xm` dlxx`v"

… Ipdd lgv``n`bx$ zlvxkekzlxkab lbh eabu`bx ai xm` pu`vu ai xm` u{ux`n lv` bèùulv{"Xmku ku lemk`y`h xmvapgm cbawd`hg` lbh zlvxkekzlxkab"

Xm`vìav`$ xm` iapv hkvèxkyù iav avglbkulxkabu lkn`h lx zvaxèxkbg zvkyle{ lv` lu iaddawu?

… Kbiavnlxkab" Eabupn`vu npux f` ed`lvd{ wlvb`h ai xm` zvù`be` ai `dèxvabke eahù

ab zvahpexu av zleclgkbg"

… Emake`" Eabupn`vu npux f` kbiavn`h wm`b VIKH ku f`kbg pu`h ab l zvahpex$ kb elu`xm`{ wkum xa xmvaw apx av v`nay` xm` VIKH dlf`du"

… @hpelxkab" Eabupn`vu npux mly` xm` zauukfkdkx{ ai f`kbg zvaz`vd{ kbiavn`h ab xm` puài `dèxvabke dlf`du$ xm`kv xèmbkeld zauukfkdkxkù lbh xm`kv lzzdkelxkab"

… V`gkuxv{" Eanzlbkù npux uxav` vèavhu ai pu`$ nlkbx`blbe` lbh zvaxèxkab aikbiavnlxkab afxlkb`h wkxm xmku xèmbadag{$ lbh npux zpfdkum xm`kv zadkekù kb xmkuvùzèx"





Xmku gvapz ai zlvxkld vèann`bhlxkabu npux kbuzkv` l wl{ ai az`vlxkbg flu`h ab xm`knzd`n`bxlxkab ai zvae`hpvù iav luuùukbg xm` knzlex ab zvkyle{ -Zvkyle{ KnzlexLuuùun`bx.ZKL+ = wmkem lddawu hèkukabu xa f` nlh` ab?

<+ Xm` u`dèxkab ai xm` zvahpex naux vùzèxipd ai zvkyle{"

6+ Xm` hìkbkxkab ai xm`kv lv`l ai lzzdkelxkab"

5+ Xm` knzd`n`bxlxkab ai xm` xèmbkeld lbh avglbkulxkabld uèpvkx{ n`lupvù b``h`h"

8+ Xm` n`xmahadag{ ai v`gpdlxav{ eanzdklbe` wmkem `bupvù ipdd vùzèx iav xm`zvaykukabu ai DAZH"

= U`` KEA -6::;+? Zvkyle{ Knzlex Luuùun`bx -ZKL+ mlbhfaac -Y`vukab 6+ " Lylkdlfd` lxmxxz?!!www"kea"gay"pc!pzdalh!haepn`bxu!zklQmlbhfaacQmxndQy6!kbh`}"mxnd

http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/pia_handbook_html_v2/index.html





<<" GAAH ZVLEXKE@U

<<"<" GAAH ZVLEXKE@U IAV GPLVLBX@@KBG U@EPVKX[

Xm`v` lv` uadpxkabu wmkem `blfd` xm` uèpvkx{ ai VIKH u{ux`nu xa f` v`kbiave`h$ f{

knzvaykbg xm`kv xèmbkeld i`lxpvù" Ipvxm`vnav`$ kx ku bèùulv{ xa iaepu uzèkikeldd{ ab xmày`vldd uèpvkx{ ai `lem u{ux`n"

… V`blnkbg? Lyakhkbg xm` v`zdle`n`bx ai l dlf`d av uknkdlv lxxlecu" Kb xmku elu`$ xm`VIKH dlf`du eabxlkb l eaddèxkab ai zu`phab{nu ua xmlx xm`{ elb xvlbunkx l hkii`v`bxab` `y`v{ xkn` xm`{ lv` kbx`vvaglx`h f{ xm` v`lh`v" Xmku wl{ l nldkekapu v`lh`v wmawlbxu xa upzzdlbx xm` dlf`d wapdh mly` xa cbaw ldd xm` zu`phab{nu xa elvv{ apx lupzzdlbxlxkab"

Xmku hì`be` elb f` aiiu`x f{ l nldkekapu v`lh`v wmkem elb v`lh `lem zauukfd` dlf`dnlb{ xknù pbxkd xm` eahù v`z`lx xm`nu`dyù" Xa zv`y`bx xmku$ xm` vùzabu` ai xm`dlf`d ku eabxvadd`h$ udawkbg hawb xm` vùzabu` kb xm` `y`bx ai l vlzkh u`|p`be` aikbx`vvaglxkabu"

Kddpuxvlxkab 6<? VIKH Emkz

… @bev{zxkab? Zv`y`bxu pblpxmavku`h zlvxkù ivan f`kbg lfd` xa pbh`vuxlbh xm`kbiavnlxkab u`bx pukbg kbiavnlxkab `bev{zxkab xèmbk|pù" Xm` `bev{zxkab ldgavkxmnu xapu` lv` bax xm` edluuke abù$ lu xm` zvaeùukbg elzlekx{ ai dlf`du ku dknkx`h" Xm`nlbpilexpv`vu pupldd{ ev`lx` `bev{zxkab ldgavkxmnu"

… Lpxm`bxkelxkab? Xmku zv`y`bxu xm` ildukikelxkab ai v`lh`vu av dlf`du$ f{ kbu`vxkbg l uèv`xc`{ xa yldkhlx` v`lh`v.dlf`d eannpbkelxkab wmkem n`lbu xmlx eanzab`bxu ldk`b xa xmù{ux`n wkdd bax f` lfd` xa zlvxkekzlx` kb xm` eannpbkelxkab"

… V`hpexkab ai xm` kbiavnlxkab eabxlkb`h kb xm` dlf`du? Vèavhkbg l pbk|p` kh`bxkik`veah` ai xm` zvahpex abxa xm` dlf`d" Xm` v`nlkbh`v ai xm` u`bukxky` kbiavnlxkab -zvke`$




Kbuxkxpxa Blekabldh` X`ebadagîluh` dl Eanpbkelekõb

Guide to the Security and Privacy of Rfid Technology - English Version. By INTECO

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Transcript of Guide to the Security and Privacy of Rfid Technology - English Version. By INTECO