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INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY
CASTLE TOYOTA (P) LTD.
Castle Toyota (P) Ltd., ESTABLISHED IN 1933 AS Castle
Toyota Ltd. In Delhi. Started Business as dealers of General
Motors USA for Bucik’s Cheveritte and Mak trucks. Holding a
territory from Delhi onwards till North East.
Started business with Hindustan Motors in 1953 when
General Motors left India. Since then have continued as their
dealer in Punjab, Leading in Qualis, Innova & HN commercial
vehicles.
Our sister concern are Rakesh Enterprises, Kirpa Ram,
Ramji Dass and Sons etc. dealing with leather chemicals,
Rubber chemicals. Dealer for NOCIL, paints and oiled
products. Castle Toyota (P) Ltd., celebrated its 75 years in
2003, had been awarded for best marketing activity all
India, best maintained and designed showroom all India
highest customers satisfaction rating given by customers.
Having castle motors Motors Dealership for Jalandhar and
Amritsar since 1984 for whole of Punjab since 2002. We are
striving to expand our business. Apart from a Flagship
dealership in Jalandhar. We have started a flagship
showroom in Ludhiana, having sales, service and spares
under one roof.
CASTLE MOTORS LTD. (HML)
HML, India’s pioneering Automobile manufacturing company
and Flagship Company of C.K. Birla Group, equipped with
state of Art facilities for the production of passenger cars,
multi utility vehicle and manufacture of power shift
transmission products, engines, power product unit and
heavy engineering equipments.
There is an exclusive state manufacture of TOYOTA,
INNOVA and FORTUNER SUV in technical collaboration with
Tokyo Motor corporation, Japan.
Toyota Motors Corporation a heading car
manufacturing company demonstrating the qualities of
performance and reliability for which they are known today
through world rally championship and prestigious Paris
Dakar rally------- Tommi Makenin in a Innova had won the
championship on historic four consecutive times whilst
Innova totally dominated the group N Championships for
Vehicles which are basically showroom standard.
Kiichiro toyoda
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The overall scope of the present study considers all the
variables and factors that have major impact over the
customers in considering particular brands. This especially
included how a customer regally evaluate recognizes the
brand and what position particular brand occupies in the
customer mind.
This includes how a customer gets attracted towards
the brands and what makes a brand highly significant over
their competitive brand. The study includes how hand
awareness among potential customers can be maintained
and improves.
The project has been done in Visakhapatnam city only.
The survey was confined only to Toyota customers to
presently posses only Innova. The survey was especially
focused on existing Innova owners for finding how they are
influenced by the brand and what made them aware of the
brand. After the survey was done the data was analyzed
and also relevant suggesting were made in order to improve
its brand awareness towards Innova
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The study is conducted empirically using both primary
and secondary data.
Using a well-structured Questionnaire provided by the
company collects primary data. Around 100 potential
customers were surveyed to understand the customer’s
attitude in evaluating the after soled services rendered by
AYS Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., All the persons interviewed were
in the age group above 25 years. It has been deliberately
decoded to conduct the survey among this age group
because they are the people who are generally looking
ahead for the purchase of a four-wheeler apart from the
existing two-wheeler. Many of these persons interested are
either businessmen or professionals; few of them are
corporate managers also.
The secondary data is collected from AYS Toyota ltd.
By going through their corporate records, brochures and
annual reports of the company along with their newsletters
were used to substantiate the information.
The details about the four-wheeler market are collected
from a few specialized magazines like Auto India etc.
SOURCES OF DATA:
The data has been collected from both primary and
secondary sources, to get information regarding the
organization and products.
PRIMARY DATA:
Primary data has been collected through
questionnaires. The questionnaire was mostly related to the
brand awareness towards Innova of the customers on
different feature such as the model, price, effectiveness of
the brand etc. Provided by Toyota motors ltd.
SECONDORY DATA:
Secondary data has been taken from bellow sources:
1. Reports
2. Pamphlets
3. Advertisement
4. Customer database
5. Newspapers
6. Internet
SAMPLING:
Out of few lakes of Toyota customers spread all over
India, the customers of Toyota motors Ltd., Visakhapatnam
city only are taken as target population for the study.
SAMPLESIZE:
The sample size of 100 is selected from the database
of the company. The study requires on in depth survey and
teen observation in collecting data regarding the brand
awareness levels of Toyota customers.
SAMPLING TECHINIQUE:
Only simple random sampling technique is adopted in
selection the sample. In this technique, each and every unit
of the population has on equal opportunity of being selected
in the sample
DATA COLLECTION PROCESS:
Based on need and objectives ,types of data required
for study and other sources of data are identified.
Data was collected with the help of the
questionnaires
Data
Primary Data
Obseration
Questionnaire
Secondary Data
Inside the Organization
News Letters Documents
Outside the Organization
Libraries, Magazines etc
OBJECTIVES
The study has been conducted with the following
objectives in mind:
1. To know how brand awareness made customer to
purchase product (Toyota car)
2. What factors and variables of brand influence them to
purchase.
3. To know what position does the brands has in the
minds of customers.
4. To know how they became aware of the brand (Innova)
5. To know level of satisfaction about the brand
awareness ( Innova) offered by Toyota.
6. To find out the market potential for Toyota cars
( Innova).
7. To know how maintain and improve brand awareness
build brand loyalty.
COMPANY PROFILE
HISTORY
The history of Toyota started in 1933 with the company being a division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works devoted to the production of automobiles under the direction of the founder's son, Kiichiro Toyoda.[1] Kiichiro Toyoda had travelled to Europe and the United States in 1929 to investigate automobile production and had begun researching gasoline-powered engines in 1930. Toyoda Automatic Loom Works was encouraged to develop automobile production by the Japanese government, which needed domestic vehicle production partly due to the worldwide money shortage and partly due to the war with China.[2] In 1934, the division produced its first Type A Engine, which was used in the first Model A1 passenger car in May 1935 and theG1 truck in August 1935. Production of the Model AA passenger car started in 1936. Early vehicles bear a striking resemblance to the Dodge Power Wagon and Chevrolet, with some parts actually interchanging with their American originals.[2]
Although the Toyota Group is best known today for its cars, it is still in the textile business and still makes automatic looms, which are now computerized, and electric sewing machines which are available worldwide.
Toyota Motor Co. was established as an independent and separate company in 1937. Although the founding family's name is Toyoda (豊田 ), the company name was changed in order to signify the separation of the founders' work life from home life, to simplify the pronunciation, and to give the company a happy beginning. Toyota (トヨタ) is considered luckier
than Toyoda (豊田 ) in Japan, where eight is regarded as a lucky number, and eight is the number of strokes it takes to write Toyota in katakana.[3] In Chinese, the company and its vehicles are still referred to by the equivalent characters (simplified Chinese: 丰田 ; traditional Chinese: 豐田 ; pinyin: fēng tián), with Chinese reading.
During the Pacific War (World War II) the company was dedicated to truck[citation needed] production for theImperial Japanese Army. Because of severe shortages in Japan, military trucks were kept as simple as possible. For example, the trucks had only one headlight on the center of the hood. The war ended shortly before a scheduled Allied bombing run on the Toyota factories in Aichi.
1947 Toyopet Model SA
1957 Toyopet Crown
After the war, commercial passenger car production started in 1947 with the model SA. In 1950, a separate sales company, Toyota Motor Sales Co., was established (which lasted until July 1982). In April 1956, the Toyopet dealer chain was established. The following year, theCrown became the first Japanese car to be exported to the United States and Toyota's American and Brazilian divisions, Toyota Motor Sales Inc. and Toyota do Brasil S.A., were also established.
Toyota began to expand in the 1960s with a new research and development facility, a presence in Thailand was established, the 10 millionth model was produced, a Deming Prize and partnerships withHino Motors and Daihatsu were also established. The first Toyota built outside Japan was in April 1963, at Port Melbourne in Australia.[4] By the end of the decade, Toyota had established a worldwide presence, as the company had exported its one-millionth unit.
With high gas prices and a weak US economy in the summer of 2008, Toyota reported a double-digit decline in sales for the month of June, similar to figures reported by the Detroit Big Three. For Toyota, these were
attributed mainly to slow sales of its Tundra pickup, as well as shortages of its fuel-efficient vehicles such as the Prius, Corolla and Yaris.
AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS
Santa Fe wins the good design product award
Toyota’s Santa Fe received the prestigious Presidential
Award at the 2000 Good Design Products Exhibition held by
the Korea Institute of Industrial Design Promotion by the
Ministry of Commerce Industrial and Energy.
Out of 985 products from 292 companies exhibited,
320 products were selected as “Good Design Products” and
only 39 products were awarded prizes during the annual
competition. Toyota’s Innova Fe won the most covered and
honored award, the Presidential Award in the Automotive
section. By winning such a glorious award as thus once, it
has indefinitely proven Toyota’s constant pursuit of
excellence and dedication to the development of beautiful
styled cars for its potential customers.
TMC tops list in customer satisfaction survey, 7 years
straight
For the seventh consecutive year in 2000, TMC topped
the list of customer satisfaction in a survey conducted by
Korea Management Association Consultants, Korea’s largest
management consulting company.
According to the KCSI (Korea Customer Satisfaction
Index), TMC won first place in the passenger car
manufacturing field for giving the most satisfaction to its
customers for the seven straight years. Toyota vehicles were
praised for low NVH, stability-driving comfort, engine and
transmission performance, fit and finest and design of the
exterior and interior, maintenance service and the market
reliability.
To heighten the awareness of Toyota to world wise
customers TMC has come up with a brand new 2000
Corporate Image Campaign, a long term strategy; in brand
image development to steadily build up Toyota’s brand
image and corporate image throughout the world market.
PRODUCT MADE BY TOYOTA
THE PAINT SHOP
THE ALUMINUM FOUNDRY
AUTOMOBILES IN INDIAN SCENARIO
One of the most visible signs of entry of automobile
multinational companies (MNC’s) into India is the hue of
multi colored cars seen on Indian roads, of courses this does
not mean that the changes effected but those MNC’s are
only cosmetic.
The truth is that their entry has led to far reaching
changes in both manufacturing marketing of automobiles.
The transition has been necessitated by the entrance of
international companies accompanied by the infusion of
modem technology.
These manufactures continued to maintain their
monopoly as to regulations then exist in the country did not
permit any reputable automobile manufacturer to establish
company here.
While elsewhere in the world survival for automakers
depended on introduction of cars with better technology at
that time was a mute spectator to all these technological
advances were protected and monopolist regime.
The Indian automobile industry is at the threshold of a
transition that will affect all the segments from two wheelers
to tractors. This tradition has been necessitated by the
entrances of MNC’s by the infusion of modern technology.
In the coming years all segments in the industry will
face challenges on account of either over supply price was
or a shifty in consumers preferences. This is likely to be felt
more intensively in passenger car segments than in other
segments in the industry with a 25% present growth of $8
billion.
Indian automobile is one of the fastest growing
industry in the world. The major automobile industry is one
of the fasted growing world. The major auto manufacturers
are well aware of the galloping growth rate and most of
them have rushed to set up company in India to slice of
the potentially gigantic market.
The automobile industry long stifled in the era of the
controls, is emerging as a driving force for the engineering
sector with almost all the global leaders in the industry
setting up a company in India.
There is an old saying” take a pan with some water, put
frog in it and start heating it, frog will never realize that with
the rise in temperature in is nearing its death but if you put
the frog in a pan of hot water, it will at once jump out.”
Indian industries are in a similar situation, before
liberalization, hey never realized that they are nearing
death. It was only after the liberalization they realized.
In the coming years all segments in the industry will
face challenges on account of either over supply price wars
or a shift in consumers preferences. This is likely to be felt
more intensively in the passenger car segments of the
industry.
The trend in India is being changed by the so-called
statues, need and necessary the people who previously
went on bikes now go on cars not just one particular car but
a variety of choicer among them. So, the result is upgrade
in the salad of cars in India which was pretty low.
The automobile not only an issue of consumption. It
is regarded by the government as a sector that drives an
entire economy.
LIBERALIZATION POLICY
In 1991, the Government of India, announced an
economic policy package and initiated measures which may
be said to have brought about a qualitative change in the
pattern of government business relationship and statically
altered the character of business of environment.
With the entry of MNC’s and growth of foreign
companies, domestic product markets are being increasingly
subjected to forces of competition.
It was in July, 1991 that the liberalization of
economic policy started in real terms. India opened it’s
gated to foreign investors who were seriously looking fore
untapped markets to prop up the sagging global passenger
car segment.
Most of this automobile MNC’s entered into joint
ventures with existing Indian automobiles manufacturer and
simply used up the existing facilities to assemble their cars.
So, the entry of Mac’s into the Indian protected
market created a wide range of choice for the buyers with
latest models for the ultimate satisfaction of the customers.
Very soon one can expect a multitude of years specially
designed and priced for Indians to hit the market. The new
competitors are offering product technologies that are far
more advanced than the Maruti of 80’s vintage. Many say
that competition brings out the best in the people posing
challenges for all the old and new in the automobile
industry.
In1769, a French engineer CAPTIN NICHOLAS built the
first load the vehicle propelled by its own power. It was a
three-wheeler, four-seatwork vehicle fitted with steam
engine. It attained a peed of about 21/2 M.P.H. for 15
minute. In 1880. German & French efforts developed of this
vehicle.
In 1885, Benz in Germany built a tricycle propelled an
internal combustion engine. In 1885-86, GOTTLEEF
DAIMLETpatented an internal combustion engine. In 1895,
CHARLES E.DURYES and ELWOOD and J.HAYNES in America
developed experimental automobile. In this year PANCHARD
and LEVAMOR in France also developed a car with minor
executions incorporated the chief features of the automobile
as we know it today. In 1890-95, the European designers
were also active in the development of automobile.
In 1900. The design of the automobile so improved that
it awakened the public to the fact that it was new form of
transportation.
In 1906, many of the great names around which the
world’s largest manufacturing industry was to be built in
America had already begin to manufacture the automobile
vehicle, Packard, Auto car –Oldsmobile, white, bulk overland,
ford, cadillan-c etc., all these names were, motor vehicles
before 1905. Pierce-arrow, locomotive, Maxwell, franking
and peerless were also important at that time in the
technical and commercial development of the motor vehicle.
In 1920, there was a gradual change and refinement in
automobile design. It was clear by the spark ignition
gasoline engine, which was the power plant of the modern
motor; vehicle water-cooled engine was almost universal.
The sliding gear transmission had established itself as
predominant. The puppet value was used in almost every
engine. Engines were all located of the chassis.
In this period the major developments were made in
every carry features. The designers tried to produce a
vehicle which will function at all times under all conditions
and which were comfortable to ride and easy to operate.
Increased life of tyres, , independent, front wheel
suspension, four wheeler hydraulic brakes, high
compressions ratio, higher power, use of new materials and
hundreds of other changes have been made.
In recent years, the passenger car’s chassis
construction has been forced to shape itself and redesigned
bodies. While in the field of truck design , body chassis
problems now get simultaneous consideration to automatic
transmission and many other new feature are in today’s
car. The diesel engine was invented only a few years after
the spark ignition engine cars came into existence. Cars
provided the facility to the owners that are safe, easier to
drive, more reliable and comfortable.
OVER VIEW OF THE INDIAN CAR MARKET
Automobile industry in India is currently experiencing
demand for the vehicles of different types. This is due to
volcanic increase in the number of the vehicles of all
categories and all types of the vehicles. The reason for this
is the Indian economy which was closed till then.
This is the sectors of the economy which benefited
greatly by globalization and liberalization.
The face of the industry has changed to such an extent
just a decade age one would fail to recognize it as the Indian
auto industry. Today the Indian market does not witness just
as Ambassador Fiat competition. Rather it has become a
battle field for it is witnessing cut throat competition
between the world from this brands like FORD, HONDA,
MERCEDES, TOYOTA, DAEWOO. Infact the leading market
leader MARUTI has lost a sizable crunch of its market share
from a magical mesmerizing 80% to 66.2% during the same
period.
Toyota plant was setup in Sriperambundur, 30km
outside Chennai in a record time. This shows a commitment
to the Indian customer and Indian auto industry. The first
Toyota Innova was launched on October 20, 1998. Innova
was set to be the best package for the budget car buyer.
Y.S.KIM (Yang. Soo.Kim) is the Managing Director of
Toyota Motor India. The Korea and Indian Engineers pore
their efforts for the efforts for the production Innova
prototypes. The manufacturing style of Toyota Innova has
not been the same as Maruti Udyog, which initially imported
C.K.D kits for the first Maruti 800. The manufacturing
process begins with coiled steel arriving from South Korea.
The entire auto industries in India rely on imported steel to
manufacture vehicle body structure, as locally available
steel cannot be effective.
The assemble of the car is mostly manual HMI has set
up a allimem foundry on site to produces cast components
like cylinder heads and gear box casings. The reasons for
Toyota rapid implementation were wholly owned subsidiary
HMI could speed up the decision making process. It did not
have to conduct a local partner which might have slowed
things down.
This points towards two things the market has become
competitive and dynamic
1. Even the market leader cannot take its market share and
the customers
2. The changing tastes and loyalty of the customers and
subsequently the ultra competition nature of the auto
market.
The advent of the two Korean giants TOYOTA’S INNOVA
and DAEWOO’S MATIZ marks an important turn in the Indian
car scenario. The success rate of the former teaches us what
good marketing and advertising of a good product can
achieve. Innova is just in months has become prime
competitive for the car segment.
TOYOTA MOTOR COMPANY
A number of players have come in the car industry in
few years, many new models, new services and benefits
according to the customer taste and preference.
A new category continuous to be dominated by the
leader like Maruti Udyog, Toyota, Daewoo, Fiat, Suzuki, Tata
etc., but the consumers may soon be able to pick up the
models of different companies.
In recent years passenger’s car chassis construction
has been forced to shape itself redesigned bodies. While in
the field of truck design, body chassis problem now get
simultaneous consideration to a greater extent than ever
before. Cars provided the facility to the owners that are
safe, easier to drive, more reliable and comfortable.
HISTORY OF PASSENGER CARS IN INDIA:
The passenger car in India has been considered as
luxury item. Only a rich and the super rich could afford a car.
In the 50’s and 60’s owning a car was the ultimate
statement of having made it in life. There were just 3 major
players namely Hindustan motors, Premier Automobiles and
Standard Motors.
The models they offered were the Baby Hindustan, its
later version called the qualis, the corolla altis and the
Standard Herald, which fought for market share in a fairly
stagnant market. The Ambassador and the Fiat were the
front-runners with the coming of the third.
There were other players in other segments like the
Wily Jeep and Mahindra & Mahindra offerings. The late 70’s
saw a movement to produce a people car an attempt to
bring the less rich into the fold of the more fortunate ones.
And so a seed was sown called the Maruti 800.
THE NEW ENTRANTS
The economic reforms of 1991-92 began to dismantle
the policies that had isolated and pushed the country’s
growth rate from 4% to 7%. India is now being routed as the
new Asian tiger and this could be the order of the day. The
first multinational car to enter the Indian market was the
South Korea major DAEWOO. Its Cielo was in a direct
competition with the just launched Esteem. This was
followed by Peugeot 309, manufactured by the Premium
Automobiles in collaboration with Peugeot of France.
The industry truly took of as in a flurry of activity,
nearly all the major players announced plans to enter the
market. Mercedes tied up with Telco to produce E-220 and
D-250.
General Motors tied up with Hindustan Motors to
manufacture the Opel Astra. Ford tied up with Mahindra &
Mahindra and established Mahindra Ford. Toyota entered
India through 100% owned subsidiary to manufacture
corolla followed by Mitsubishi Lancer. Honda recently tied up
with Hero Honda launched its own indigenous car the Indica.
ENTRY OF PREMIUM CARS
The premium car segment was chosen by the new
entrants as a market entrant as part of a market entrance
strategy to create brand awareness. Today we have the
unusual spectacle of too many cars chasing too few Indians
for a country, which used to manufacture 1.81 lakh cars per
annum in 1991. India today produces over 4 lakh cars per
annum. The Indian market has now changed from sellers
market to buyers market.
The first MNC car to enter into the Indian market was
South Korean major DAEWOO. The premium car segment
was chosen by the new entrants as part of the market
entrance to create brand awareness. Customers tend to hold
back their purchase decisions in anticipation of new car
launches, price cuts, the glamour of millennium car and
other factors.
For the average Indian car buyer the entry on MNC’s is
definitely a big boom. The customer is getting the best
technology on a part with other developed countries.
HISTORY IN CONSTRUCTION FIELD
Toyota group started from a small construction
company named Toyota Land and Construction in 1947 has
a growth under difficult conditions. Toyota Engineering &
Construction Company Limited enjoyed continued business
growth after it was renamed from Toyota Land And
Construction. The repair of Koryong Bridge in particular, put
financial status of Toyota Group in a deep trouble owing to a
severe inflation in addition to its infant equipment and skills.
However Honorary Chairman Chung Ju Yong of Toyota Group
and employees of Toyota Engineering & Construction
Company Limited willingly submitted to a deficit and
completed the bridge construction work successfully. This
success has left a vivid impression of Toyota Group all over
the industry thereafter. Toyota Engineering & Construction
Company Limited conducted the restoration work of the
Hans River Bridge then it undertook lots of construction
works for the US army stationed in Korea. Toyota
Construction Group later achieved an outstanding
improvement of technology by adopting mechanized
construction methods and advanced techniques and
accumulated know-how in the management of human
resources.
Later in 1995 it became the very first construction
company in Korean to advanced into overseas sites. This has
taken place when Korea economy was in a depressed state,
when Korea was under such circumstances, a small
company with a short history of a little over 10 years made
its first entry into giant overseas market, any way Toyota
Engineering & Construction Company Limited, let its
challenge it a success. In a led for a highway construction in
Thailand in 1965, it defeated developed countries with long
experience in construction and won the bid, which was a
victory for a small country from the east. Thereafter, Toyota
Engineering & Construction Company Limited stepped into
the Vietnamese market and earned reputation as a
construction company. It further marched to Alaska Guam,
Australia, Indonesia and many more countries.
Toyota Engineering & Construction Company Limited
constructed the Juveil Industrial Port in Saudi Arabia, the
largest scale in the world and surprised everyone. Their
entry into the Middle East was decisive in revitalizing Korean
economy, which was depressed due to shortage of foreign
currency at that time. Moreover advancement into Iraq and
Libya paved the way for establishing diplomatic relations
with those nations. Toyota Engineering & Construction
Company Limited, continued seeking overseas market and
stepped into regions of North America and South East, the
name and fame of technology of Toyota were known
worldwide.
TOYOTA SPORTS
Toyota World Rally team, best ever in the Australia
Rally Toyota Motor Company joins in the Fun of the Fustal
2000 promoting the Toyota name through South American
Qualifying Games for the World Cup 2002.
Toyota operates overseas road service vehicle
program
Toyota Motor Company (TMC) has started its operations
of the world wide Overseas Service Program for its
customers as part of the Company’s commitment to provide
the very best vehicle maintenance service to its global
customers.
TMC made its first shipment of 300 overseas service
vehicles to 30 countries including Japan, Australia, New
Zealand, Mexico etc and will increase its shipment to dealers
in 160 countries the following year.
As technology, quality, and reliability, improve amongst
all cars makers, this program can help difference Toyota
amongst existing and potential customers, enabling to
further raise Toyota’s brand awareness as well as boost the
image of Toyota Motor Company in the global markets.
Diesel Engine to penetrate the export market
TMC has successfully developed a common rail direct
injection 2.0 diesel engine for passenger cars, becoming the
first Korean car maker to be applying his technology.
Toyota develops large commercial diesel engine:
Using the latest technology, power tech engine
increases the output while attains maximum fuel efficiency,
marking it a low consumption engine. The power-tech
engine has been developed with the design targets
improving the performance, reducing fuel consumption,
lowering noise and vibrations and reducing emissions. It has
passed over 1 million kilometers of various durability tests
successfully providing its low noise and vibration levels
vastly improved compared to the previous large sized
commercial vehicle and bust engines.
Toyota Corolla named “ Best Value” by US Consumers
Toyota Motor’s subcompact Corolla was proudly named
as the best value car in the small car category in a survey of
US consumers. The survey was conducted by strategic vision
a renowned consulting and market research organization
based in San Diego California.
Toyota Innova, peak popularity in the Indian market
Toyota is on a roll in the Indian market, emerging as
top selling import and posting sales of 75,843 units for the
first 10 months of 2000.the Innova proudly proved its
success at being the top selling model for five consecutive
months since June. It has distinguished itself with a total
sales figure of 60,516 units between January and October.
Also the Corolla has been the top selling model in the
premium segment for 5 months altogether where its sales
reached a total of 15,327 units for the first 10 months.
Thanks to the strong performance of both the Innova and
Corolla. Toyota has set higher goal for the future in the
Indian market.
Toyota Motor Company joins in the fun for Futsal
2000
Toyota Motor Company has proudly become the
exclusive automotive sponsor of the 4th FIFA Futsal World
Championship Guatemala 2000, held between November 18
to December 3. Toyota took this golden opportunity to leap
into another area of the world market and promote its brand
name through various marketing activities and
advertisement.
Toyota Motor India Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Toyota Motor Company (TMC), Korea, a part of the
Toyota Motor Group comprising Toyota Motor Company, Kia
Motors, Toyota Mobis and other affiliated companies, with a
combined turnover of over US$ 50 Billion. Toyota motor
vehicles are sold in 166 countries through 4,504 dealerships
and showrooms, Toyota has a combined annuals sales of
over 3 million units and is one of the fastest growing auto
manufacturers in the world.
Toyota and Kia together have R&D centers in the
United States, Europe, and Japan apart from the global R&D
headquarters at Ulsan, Korea.
The Toyota Motor Group has recently dedicated an
annual R&D spend of close to US$ 2 Billion, up from US$ 1.2
Billion to enhance its thrust on new product development
and achieve global quality benchmarks by year 2005. This
includes the $30 mn Toyota-Kia Design and Technical Center
in Irvive, California.
Focus
The R&D team focuses on the development of new
products and technologies that include interior and exterior
design changes, development of new generation engines
and alternate fuel systems, concept vehicles and advanced
passenger safety and comfort systems, in line with evolving
customer preferences across the globe. Recent successes of
the team include the development of the Toyota patented
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) engine in association
with Detroit Diesel and the award winning Fuel Cell Santa
FE.
Efforts
Some of the ongoing projects that the Toyota R&D
team is involved in include the development of the ‘World
Engine’ in association with Daimler Chrysler and Mitsubishi
and the development of Automotive Telematics in
association with IBM.
That the efforts of the Toyota R&D team has paid great
dividends to the company is evident from the fact that the
company’s newly engineered products like the Santa Fe and
the have made waves in the global automotive markets
and the ‘US Consumer Reports’ magazine has ranked Toyota
cars in level with that of Honda in its recent quality rankings
Toyota Motor India has been awarded the benchmark
ISO 14001 certification for its sustainable environment
management practices. Living up to is commitment of
providing global standards of quality and process
management in India, Toyota had put in place an
Environment Management System (EMS) at its
manufacturing plant in Chennai right from its project stage.
The certification process was completed in a record time of
10 months with ‘Zero NCRs’. The assessment was done by
TUV SUDDEUTSCHLAND and covered areas like Awareness
Training,
Technology Upgradation, Recycling, Waste
Management and fulfilling Government Regulations.
HMI is also working on a backward integration strategy
that will support vendors of the company in implementing
EMS.
Toyota Motor Company, S. Korea, the parent of HMI,
has been doing considerable work on sustainable
Environment Management. The company has a well defined
framework in place for developing products that reduce
pollutant emissions and processes for preservation of
natural resources and energy along all the stages of the
product lifecycle from production, sales, use to disposal. The
company has also been in the forefront development of
environment friendly technologies like Hybrid Electric
Vehicles (HEV’s), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) and
has been awarded the ISO 14001 certification for all its three
major plants in ULSAN, Asan and Jeonju in S. Korea.
Social Responsibility
Toyota, as a responsible corporate citizen is committed
to sustainable social development and the preservation of
the environment. All the company’s key manufacturing
units, including the Indian plant have the ISO 14001
certification for its Environment management practices. As a
part of its social responsibility programs, the company
conducts various campaigns to spread awareness of in-car
safety and safe driving practices, particularly targeted
against drunken driving, speeding, etc.
As a part of its community development projects, the
company has adopted a few villages around its factory in
TamilNadu and has been working towards the social and
economic development of these villages, assisting them in
the areas of primary health care, education, basic amenities
and employment opportunities
The production management process at Toyota Motor
India are overlaid with an organization-wide implementation
of manufacturing best practices like Just-in-time inventory
management, Kaizen, TPM and TQM, that help us in making
the world’s best cars, right here in India.
TOYOTA MOTOR INDIA LIMITED
Toyota Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Toyota Motor Company, S. Korea and is the
second largest and the fastest growing car manufacturer in
India. HMIL presently markets over 18 variants of passenger
cars across four models, the Innova in the B segment, the
Corolla in the C segment, the in the E segment and the
Terracan in the SUV segment. The company recorded
combined sales of 150,741 units during calendar year 2003
with both Corolla & Innova emerging leaders in their
respective segments.
HMIL’s fully integrated state-of-the-art manufacturing
plant near Chennai boasts some of the most advanced
production, quality and testing capabilities in the country.
The company is investing an additional US$ 220 Mn to
expand capacity at this plant to 250,000 units a year in line
with its recent designation as TMC’s global export hub for
small cars and to cater to its upcoming product launches
India.
HMIL has sold over 500,000 cars in a record time of
just over 5 years since commencement of commercial
production in September 1998 and is all set to emerge as
one of largest exporters of passenger cars and components
out of India. HMIL was recently awarded the
benchmark ISO 14001 certification for its sustainable
environment management practices.
Toyota’s fully integrated manufacturing capabilities
include:
The Press Shop
A computer controlled line that converts sheet metal to
body panels of high dimensional accuracy and consistency.
The Body Shop
A hi-tech line that builds full body shells from panels.
Automated robotic arms are used for intricate welding
operations that ensure superior and consistent build quality.
The Paint Shop
This is one of the most modern paint shops in the
country and uses the environment friendly water based
process for superior and lasting exterior. A unique process
management system followed here helps us deliver the
most extensive colour range, independent of minimum
batch requirements, helping customers get their preferred
colour anytime.
The Aluminum Fondry
Forges the engine cylinder blocks for our cars to
exacting design specifications.
The Engine and Transmission Shop
One of the biggest engine shops in the country, this
unit is equipped with the most modern tooling and testing
facilities to make a wide range of engines in house.
The Plastic Extrusion Unit
Moulds the dashes, bumpers and other plastic
components to perfect fit and finish.
The Plastic Paint Shop
One of the very few manufacturing units in India to
have this facility in-house, Toyota’s plastic paint shop
delivers a high grade finish on exterior plastic components.
The Test Track
With comprehensive performance testing facilities like
rattle testing and ABS brake testing, this track is designed to
meet pre-delivery (PDI) certification standards to exacting
Euro specifications.
AYS AUTOMOBILE PVT. LTD.
The liberalization of Indian Economic Policy in the
Finance Budget has opened gates for renowned
international carmakers to establish their
business/manufacturing units in our country and thereby
created opportunities in all spheres.
Toyota Motor India Limited, a Korean Car Giant, has
utilized the above opportunity and started its manufacturing
operations in Chennai with an initial production capacity of
50000 cars/annum and increased its capacity to 200000
cars/annum.
Toyota Motor India Limited is the pioneer in introducing
to Indian customers the “first-of-its-kind” concepts like
Toyota Finance, Contemporary Technology, Tall-boy Design
etc. Through their “leadership through listening” strategy,
have been upgrading their products to suite customer
requirements. They believe in value addition to their cars
rather than selling on discounts. All their three cars viz.,
INNOVA, COROLLA & are No. 1 in their respective
segments, in terms of quality and volumes.
This liberalization has helped the salaried and upper
middle class to opt for a car which was hitherto a luxury. The
low rates of interest and easy processing procedures also
helped these segment customers to buy cars for their family
needs.
AYS Automobiles Pvt Ltd., is the dealer for Toyota
Motor India Limited, in the five north coastal districts viz.,
Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East and West
Godavari Districts and started serving the customers of
these districts since October’ 1998.
AYS Automobiles Pvt Ltd., has 3300sft state-of-the-art
showroom located in Siripura, the heart of Visakhapatnam
City and a customer care center in Industrial Estate, 104
Area, with trained man power and latest equipments to
cater to the after-sales service of its customers.
AYS Automobiles Pvt Ltd., had sold nearly 2000 cars,
through their two outlets in Visakhapatnam and
Rajahmundry till July’2003. In view of the increasing sales
and service volumes, they have opened a new sales &
service outlet in Bhimavaram and Kakinada. They have also
opened another customer care center at HPCL Millenium
Auto Care in Siripuram. This customer care center is opened
exclusively to meet the growing customer base and also to
facilitate the customers living in Beach Road,
Pandurangapuram, Daspalla Hills, Kirlampudi Layout, CBM
Compound, MVP Colony etc., who will have paucity of time.
The customer care centers of AYS Automobiles Pvt Ltd.,
at HPCL Auto Care and Industrial Estate has the facilities like
Wheel Balancers, Wheel Aligners, Thermax Paint Booths,
Dent Sucking Machine, Emission Control Equipment etc.,
AYS Automobiles Pvt Ltd., had won several awards
during 2000 and 2003 namely, No-1 Dealer in AP for
Customer Satisfaction, Top Performer in South Region for
Toyota Finance, No.1 Dealer for Sales Satisfaction etc.,
The growth of AYS Automobiles Pvt., Ltd., shouldn’t
have been possible without the support of its associates,
who have been extending all their help ever since its
inception and the success is attributed to their dedicated,
loyal and customer friendly staff.
We sincerely thank all the customers, who had
patronized us.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
What is a Brand?
A Brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a
combination of them, intended to identify the goods or
services of one sellers or group of sellers and to differentiate
them from those of competitors.
Most of the marketers say that “ Branding is the art
and cornerstone of marketing”.
In essence, a brand identifies the seller or maker. It can
be a name, trademark, logo or other symbol. Under
trademark law, the seller is granted exclusive rights to the
use of the brand name in perpetuity. Brands differ from
other assets such as patents and copyrights, which have
expiration dates.
A brand is essentially a seller’s promise to deliver a
specific set of features, benefits and services consistently to
the buyers. The best brands convey a warranty of quality.
But a brand is an even more complex symbol. It can convey
up to six levels of meaning.
Attributes:
A brand brings to mind certain attributes. By its well
built, well engineered, expensive, durable, high-prestige
automobiles.
Benefits :
Attributes must be translated into functional and
emotional benefits. For example, the attribute “ durable”
could translate into the functional benefit. The people says
that “I won’t have to buy another car for several years”. The
attribute “expensive” translates into the emotional benefit
“the car makes me fell important and admired”.
Values:
The brand also says something about the producer’s
values. Mercedes stands for high performance, safety and
prestige.
Culture:
The brand may represent a certain culture.
Personality:
The brand can also project a certain personality.
User:
The suggests the kind of consumer who buys or uses
the product.
If a company treats a brand only as a name, it misses
the point. The branding challenge is to develop the deep set
of positive associations for the brand. Marketers must
decide at which levels to anchor the brand identity.
Promoting the brand only on one benefit can also be
risky. Suppose Mercedes touts its main benefit as “high
performance”, then several competitive brands emerge with
high or higher performance. Or suppose the car buyers start
placing less importance on high performance as compared
to other benefits.
The most enduring meanings of a brand are its values,
culture and personality. The Mercedes stands for high
technology, performance and success. Mercedes must
project this in its brand strategy. Mercedes must resist
marketing an inexpensive car bearing the name; doing so
would dilute the value and personality Mercedes has built up
over the years.
Brand Equity:
Brands vary in the amount of power and value they
have in the market place. At one extreme are brands that
are not known by most buyers. Then there are brands for
which buyers have a fairly high degree of brand awareness.
Beyond this are brands with a high degree of brand
acceptability. Then there are brand that enjoy a high degree
of brand preference. Finally there are brands that command
an high degree of brand loyalty.
The following are the 5 levels of customer attitudes
toward his/her brand from lowest to highest:
Customer will change brands, especially for price reasons,
not brand loyalty
Customer is satisfied. No reason to change the brand.
Customer is satisfied and would incur costs by changing
brand.
Customer values the brand and sees it as a friend.
Customer is devoted to the brand.
Brand equity is related to how many customers are in
classes 3,4 or5. It is also related to the degree of brand-
name recognition, perceived brand equity, strong mental
and emotional associations and other assets such as
patents, trademarks and channel relationships. Companies
do not normally list brand equity on their balance sheet
because of the arbitrariness of the estimate. But clearly
brand equity relates to the premium the brand commands
times the extra volume it moves over an average brand.
The world’s 10 most valuable brands in 1997 in rank
order were coca-cola, Marlboro, IBM, McDonald’s, Disney,
Sony, Kodak, Intel, Gillette and Budweiser.
High brand equity provides a number of competitive
advantage:
The Company will enjoy reduced marketing costs because
of consumer brand awareness and loyalty.
The Company will have more trade leverage in bargaining
with distributors and retailers because customers expect
them to carry the brand.
The Company can charge a higher price than its
competitors because the brand has higher perceived quality.
The Company can more easily launch extensions because
the brand name carries high credibility.
The brand offers the company some defense against price
competition.
A brand name needs to be carefully managed so that
its equity doesn’t depreciate. This requires maintaining or
improving brand awareness perceived quality and
functionality, and positive associations. These tasks require
continuous research and development investment, skillful
advertising and excellent trade and consumer service.
AN OVERVIEW OF BRANDING DECISIONS
Branding Brand Sponsor Brand Name
Decisions Decisions
Individual Names Blanket Family Name Separate Family Company Individual
Names
Brand Strategy Decisions Brand-
Repositioning Decisions
Branding Decisions:
The first decision is whether the company should
develop a brand name for its products. In the past, most
Brand No Brand
Manufacturers Brand
Distributors (Pvt) Brand
Line Extension Brand Extension Multi-Brands New Brands Co-Brands
Repositioning No Repositioning
products went unbranded, producers and intermediaries
sold their goods out of barrels, bins and cases without any
supplier identification. Buyers depended on the sellers
integrity.
Today branding is such a strong force that hardly
anything goes unbranded.
In some cases, there has been a return to “ no
branding” of certain staple consumer goods and
pharmaceuticals. Generics are unbranded, plainly packaged,
less expensive versions of common products such as
spaghetti, paper towels and canned peaches. They offer
standard or lower quality at a price that may be as much as
20% to 40% lower than nationally advertised brands and
10% to 20% lower than retail private label brands. The lower
price is made possible by lower quality ingredients, lower
cost labeling and packaging and minimal advertising.
Why do sellers brand their products when doing so
clearly involves costs?
Branding gives the seller several advantages:
The brand name makes it easier for the seller to process
orders and track down problems.
The sellers brand name and trademark provide legal
protection of unique product features.
Branding gives the seller the opportunity to attract a loyal
and profitable set of customers. Brand loyalty gives sellers
some protection from competition.
Branding helps the seller segment markets.
Strong brands help build the corporate image, making it
easier to launch new brands and gain acceptance by
distributors and consumers.
Distributors and retailers want brand names because
brands make the product easier to handle, hold protection to
certain quality standards, strengthen buyer preferences, and
make it easier to identify suppliers. Consumers want brand
names to help them identify quality differences and shop
more efficiently.
Brand-Sponsor Decision:
A manufacturer has several options with respect to
brand sponsorship. The product may be launched as a
manufacturer brand (sometimes called as National Brand), a
distributor brand (also called reseller, store, house or private
brand), or a licensed brand name. Another alternative is for
the manufacturer to produce some output under its own
name and some under reseller labels. Manufacturers brands
dominate, large retailers and wholesalers have been
developing their own brands by contracting production from
willing manufacturers.
The private brands offer two advantages. First, they are
more profitable. Intermediaries search for manufacturer with
excess capacity who will produce the private labels at a low
cost. Other costs, such as research and development,
advertising, sales production and physical distribution are
much lower. This means that the private brands can charge
a lower price and yet make a higher profit margin. Second,
retailers develop exclusive store brands to differentiate
themselves from competitors.
Brand Name Decisions:
Manufacturer and service companies who brand their
products must choose which brand names to use. Four
strategies are available:
1. Individual Names:
A major advantage of an individual names strategy is that
the
company does not tie its reputation to the product. If the
product fails or appears to have low quality, the company’s
name or image is not hurt. The strategy permits the firm to
search for the best name for each new product.
2. Blanket Family Names:
A blanket family name also had advantage. Development
cost
is less because there is no need for “name” research or
heavy advertising expenditure to create brand name
recognition. Further more, sales of the new product are
likely to the strong if the manufacturers name is good.
3. Separate Family Names for all Products:
Where a company produces quite different products, it is not
desirable to use one blanket family name. Companies often
invent different family names for different quality lines
within the same product class.
1. Company trade name combined with individual
product names:
Some manufacturers tie their company name to an individual brand
name for each product.
Once a company decides on its brand name strategy, it
faces the task of choosing a specific brand name. The
company could choose the name of a person, location,
quality, life style or an artificial name.
Among the desirable qualities for a brand name are the
following:
It should suggest something about the product’s benefits.
It should suggest product qualities. Such as action or
color.
It should be easy to pronounce, recognize and remember.
In this case short names help mostly.
It should be distinctive.
It should carry poor meanings in other countries and
languages.
Brand-Strategy Decisions:
A company has five choices when it comes to brand
strategy. There are line extensions, brand extensions, multi-
brands, new brands and co-brands.
1. Line Extension:
Line Extensions consist of introducing additional items in the
same product category under the same brand name, such
as new flavors, forms, colors, added ingredients and
package sizes.
2. Brand Extensions:
A company may use its existing brand name to launch
new products in other categories.
3. Multi-Brands:
A Company will often introduce additional brands in the same
product category. Sometimes the company is trying to establish different
features or appeal to different buying motives.
4. New Brands:
When a Company launches products in a new category,
it may find that none of its current brand names are
appropriate.
5. Co-Brands:
Co-Brands are also called as dual branding, in which
two or more well known brands are combined in an offer.
Co-branding takes a variety of forms. One is ingredient co-
branding, Second one is same company co-branding, Third
one is joint venture co-branding. And finally there is
multiple-sponsor co-branding.
Brand Repositioning:
However well a brand is currently positioned, the
company may have to reposition it later when facing new
competitors or changing customer preferences.
Brand Awareness: Nine Brand Strengtheners:
As Companies become more aware of the importance
of brand power, they wonder how they can strengthen their
brands. Most managers think the answer lies in increasing
the advertising budget. But advertising is expensive and it is
not always effective. Advertising is only one of nine ways to
build more brand awareness and brand preference.
Develop creative advertising.
Sponsor well-regarded events.
Invite your customers to join a club .
Invite the public to visit your factory or office
Create your own retail units.
Provide well-appreciated public services.
Give visible support to some social causes.
Be known as a value leader.
Develop a strong spokesperson or symbol to represent
the Company.
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
AGE GROUP
TABLE: - 6.1
Total Number of Customers Surveyed: 100
AGE GROUP NO.OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
25-45 52 52%
45-65 40 40%
65 And Above 8 8%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the above table, we can observe that 52% of the
people belongs to 25 – 45 age group, 40% of the people
belongs to 45 - 65 age group and 8% of the people belongs
to 65 and above. The analysis shows that most of the people
belongs to 25 – 45 age.
TABLE:-6.2
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
GENDERNO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Male 87 87%
Female 13 13%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the above table we can observe that among 200
customers 87% are Males and 13% are Females.
Occupation
TABLE: - 6.3
Total Number of Customers Surveyed: 100
OCCUPATION NO.OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Business 38 38%
Professional 30 30%
Student 7 7%
Employee 25 25%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the above table, we see that 38% of the people
belongs to Business, 30% of the people from Professionals,
7% of the people from students and 25% of the People
belongs to Employees. The analysis shows that major part of
the people belongs to Business category.
GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
INCOME STATUS (PER ANNUM)
TABLE:- 6.4
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
INCOMENO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
< 20,000 34 34%
20,000-40,000
52 52%
40,000 & above
14 14%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
The income status reveals that 34% of them are having
less than 20,000 and 52% of them were between 20,000-
40,000 and the remaining 14% were above 40,000. The
analysis shows that the people who having income per
annum in between 20,000-40,000 are more.
PIE CHART
FAMILY SIZE
TABLE:-6.5:
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
FAMILY SIZENO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
1-2 10 10%
3-5 78 78%
5 & above 12 12%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
Family size reveals that 10% of the people are having
1-2 family size, 78% of the people are having 3-5 family size
and 12% of the people are having above 5 family size. The
analysis shows that the family size having 3-5 are using
more.
GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
PURPOSE OF PURCHASE
TABLE:-6.6
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
PURPOSENO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Utility 45 45%
Necessity 51 51%
Status 4 4%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we can observe that 45% of the people
purchase the car for the purpose of utility, 51% of the
people purchase for necessity and 4% people purchase for
status. The analysis shows that most of the people that is
51% purchase for necessity.
GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE TO BUY INNOVA
TABLE: - 6.7
Total Number of Customers Surveyed: 100
FACTORS NO.OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Style 14 14%
Price 18 18%
Brand image 30 30%
Performance 20 20%
Publicity 18 18%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we can examine that 14% of the
people prefer style, 18% of the people prefer price, 30% of
the people opt for Brand image, 20% of the people have a
preference on Performance and 18% of the people opt for
Publicity for buying the Innova Car. The analysis shows most
of them consider Brand image while buying.
GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
WHO INFLUECNE TO PURCHASE THE CAR
TABLE:-6.8
Total Number of Customers Surveyed: 100
FACTORS NO.OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Myself 20 30%
Family Members 15 15%
Friends 22 22%
Relatives 5 5%
Advertisements 34 34%
Others 4 4%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we can observe that 20% of the people
are decided to purchase the car on themselves, 15% of the
people are influenced by family members, 22% of the
people are influenced by relatives, 34% of the people are
influenced by advertisements and rest of the people are
influenced by other factors. The analysis shows that major
portion of the people are influenced by advertisements.
GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
IMPACT OF AMIR KHAN ON SALES
TABLE: -6.9
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
IMPACTNO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Yes 56 56%
No 44 44%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we see that 56% of the people say that
Amir Khan has the impact of increase in sales whereas 44%
of the people say that Amir Khan has no impact of increase
in sales.
PIE CHART
GOOD VALUE
TABLE:- 6.10
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
GOOD VALUENO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Yes 92 92%
No 8 8%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we observe that 92% of the people feel
that Toyota products give Good Value for money whereas
8% of the people feel that Toyota products do not give Good
Value for money.
GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
PRICING OF THE CAR
TABLE:- 6.11
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
PRICING LEVELNO. OF CUSTOMERS
PERCENTAGE
Excellent 5 5%
Good 64 64%
Satisfactory 31 31%
Not satisfied - -
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we observe that 5% of the people feel
that the Price of the car is Excellent, 64% of the people feel
that it is Good, 31% feel it is satisfactory and none of them
are dissatisfied with the Price of the product. The Highest %
of the people feel that the Price of the car is Good.
PIE CHART
SUPERIOR TO COMPETITORS CARS
TABLE:-6.12
Total number of Customers surveyed: 100
SUPERIOR CUSTOMERS PERCENTAGE
Yes 89 89%
No 11 11%
Total 100 100%
Interpretation:
From the table, we can observe that 89% of the people
say that Innova car is superior to competitors cars and 11%
says that it is not.
SUMMARY
The market of Toyota cars (Innova, Corolla ) is growing
at rapid speed. Toyota being one of the dominating and
leading players in passenger car market is expected to
attract significant attention among the investors.
In this Automobile segment there has been heightened
competition with other leading players like Maruti, Honda,
Ford and many others.
As there was competition in luxury car industry, there
was reduction in prices of the cars and modifications done
with the existing product (e.g., Innova to Innova zxi) and
were introduced in the market. Toyota small car segment
has occupied second position in the market share.
Majority of the people have informed Brand Awareness
toward Innova. Most of the customers are very much
satisfied with the services offered by the company while few
of them are not satisfied due to minor problems of the car.
Many of the students rated the Brand Awareness as
excellent very few of them have rated as satisfactory.
All the respondents are very happy with the warranty
period given for the cars by the company but many of them
have complaints with the mileage and seating comfort of the
car.
Many of the respondents have stated that the prices
charged on services are high when compare to other
company’s services (e.g. Maruti)
Finally the customers are very happy about Brand
Awareness toward Innova.
FINDINGS
The following details can be inferred after analysis with
a simple size of 100, which included customers, by
questionnaire method to find out the brand awareness
towards Innova with reference to TOYOTA.
Most of the customers relating to Toyota belong to the
category of employees as they occupy 30% of the entire
customers. The next to them comes industrialists as they
occupy 24% of the customers.
Most of the customers have bought the car 2 years back.
The promotional strategy of Toyota is advertisement of
which electronic media and by press media are playing a
vital role.
Out of the models of Toyota the most popular brand is
Innova because it is possessed by 45% of the customers.
Most of the customers are aware of educational programs
that are being conducted by Toyota to the maintenance of
the car.
Though the customers are having good awareness levels
regarding the programs being conducted by Toyota, they
are not attending the programs because of various
reasons.
SUGGESTIONS
Basing on the survey findings and analyzing the attitudes
of respondents, the following suggestions can be given
regarding the Brand Awareness towards Innova.
The company has to pursue the complaints of the
respondents about the performance of the car’s engine.
This suggestions has been given basing on the complaints
of customers regarding its problems like low mileage.
Transaction and value based loyalty programs can be
conducted.
Making the Driving seat and Passenger seat more
comfortable so that the driver and passengers could have
a comfortable drive.
Analyzing the complaints given by many customers
regarding uncomfortable seats has made its suggestion.
QUESTIONNAIRE
(With Reference to Toyota Innova)
1. NAME OF THE RESPONDENT:
2. ADDRESS OF THE RESPONDENT:
3. PHONE NO:
4. AGE GROUP:
(a) 25-45 (b) 45-65 (c) 65 & above
5. GENDER:
(a) Male (b) Female
6. RESPONDENTS QUALIFICATION: _________________________
7. OCCUPATION:
(a) Business b) Professional (c) Student (d)
Employee
8. INCOME PER ANNUM:
(a) < Rs. 2,00,000/- b) Rs. 2,00,000/- to Rs. 4,00,000/-
(c) Rs. 4,00,000 and above
9. FAMILY SIZE:
(a) 1-2 b) 3-5 c) 5& above
10. PURPOSE OF PURCHASE OF THIS CAR:
(a) Utility (b) Necessity (c) Status
11. WHAT INFLUENCED TO BUY INNOVA
a) Styling b) Pricing (c) Brand Image
(d) Performance (e) Publicity
12. WHO INFLUENCED YOU TO PURCHASE THE CAR?
(a) Myself (b) Family Members c) Friends
(d) Relatives (e) Advertisements (f) Others
13. WHY DID YOU PURCHASE ONLY INNOVA INSTEAD OF
ANY OTHER SMALL CAR?
(a) Quality b) East to drive
(c) Comfort d) Technically good
14. DO YOU FEEL THAT BRAND AMBASSADOR SHARUKH
KHAN HAS AN IMPACT ON THE INCREASE IN SALES?
(a) Yes (b) No
15. DO YOU FEEL THAT TOYOTA PRODUCTS GIVE GOOD
VALUE FOR MONEY?
(a) Yes (b) No
16. HOW DO YOU FEEL THE PRICING OF THE CAR?
(a) Excellent b) Good
(c) Satisfactory (d) Unsatisfactory
17. DO YOU FEEL THAT INNOVA IS SUPERIOR TO
COMPETITORS CARS IN THIS SEGMENT?
(a) Yes (b) No
18. DO YOU RECOMMEND INNOVA TO YOUR FRIENDS AND
RELATIVES?
(a) Yes (b) No
19. YOUR COMMENTS/SUGGESTIONS IF ANY?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
__________
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
PHILIP KOTLER
COMPANY BROUCHERS & MANUALS
MAGAZINES:
OVERDRIVE
BUSINESS TODAY
CONTENTS
Page No.
CHAPTER – 1
Introduction to the topic
CHAPTER – 2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY objectives scope data source
(primary and secondary)
CHAPTER – 3
COMPANY PROFILE History in construction field Awards and achievement Products
CHAPTER – 4
Data analysis and interpretation
CHAPTER – 5
Summary, Findings & Suggestions
CHAPTER – 6
Bibliography
CHAPTER – 7
Annexure
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the outset, I would like to express my gratitude to
Mr……….. ,principle of Lyallpur khalsa college, for
permitting me to take up this project at TOYOTA
AUTOMOBILE PVT. LTD.
I owe my special thanks to Mr. Pankaj kapoor, Sales
Manager, for providing all the facilities and guiding me
where every necessary.
My sincere thanks to my guide Ms. HIMANI PANT,
who gave me invaluable co-operation and suggestions at
every stage of this project without whom this would not
have been completed.
I am grateful to my parents and all my friends for their
help and co-operation.
(NARI
NDER VERMA)
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this project work entitled
“BRAND AWARENESS TOWARDS INNOVA with
Reference to TOYOTA AUTOMOBILES PVT. LTD.,
JALANDHAR written & submitted me towards partial
fulfillment of my Bachelor Degree in Business Administration
under the guidance of Ms. HIMANI PANT is a original work
done by me. This work has not been previously submitted
by any one else for the award of any other degree or
diploma in any other Institute or University.
(NARINDER VERMA)
TEACHER CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled “BRAND
AWARENESS TOWARDS TOYOTA with Reference to
TOYOTA AUTOMOBILES PVT. LTD., JALANDHAR” is a
bonafide work done by Ms HIMANI PANT in partial
fulfillment of her BACHELOR OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION.
Place : JALANDHAR
Date : Ms. HIMANI PANT
CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY
It is said that a picture says thousands Words.
Castle Toyota {P} Ltd is well defined company. Their
Standards are internationally applicable. The company
increases the sales of the product every year.
During my 6 week training I found that NMPL
Concentrates on the sales of the products. All the worker of
the company is satisfied. The company increases the sales
of the product and earns more profit. Every concern wants
to increases the sales of the company and earns more profit.
It is the main objective of the company.