Growing the Research Ecosystem with Open Science
Transcript of Growing the Research Ecosystem with Open Science
Growing the Research Ecosystem with Open Science
James Murphy, Director, Research Publishing
2.5 million articles
8-9 million researchers
28,000 journals
A growing
research
ecosystem
A growing
research
ecosystem
requires
innovation in
research
communication
We’re making peer review more efficient, helping
to uncover new funding opportunities with tools
like Ü berResearch, and enabling authors in high-
growth markets in new ways.
Science is
becoming
more open.
Mass Collaboration
Open Access
Solving global challenges
Using digital technology
Reinforcing research as a tool for societal good
3.5% of STM publishing, growing to 5-10% by 2020
Gold: more journals, more papers
Green: institutional and subject-based repositories
Reproducible Data
Data as the unit of publication
Data repositories
Data sharing
Science is
becoming
more open.
We’re not just embracing Open
Science. We’re advancing it.
Government affairs activity
on Open Access, Open
Science policy
Development of Open
Access publishing
programs
Collaboration with societies
on data policies
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The next era of scholarly communication
What is
Open Science?
WileyOpenScience.com
• Emerging digital technologies
• Researchers looking for new ways to disseminate
• Criticism of waste/closed nature of traditional peer review models
• Researchers looking for new ways to effectively collaborate
• Growing public scrutiny of research
• Changes to research assessment metrics
• Demand to increase the reproducibility of science
Drivers
The next era of scholarly communication
What is
Open Science?
WileyOpenScience.com
Drivers
In a recent paper published by Nature, Glenn Begley and
Lee Ellis found that they could successfully replicate the
scientific experiments used to support just 11 % of so-
called ‘landmark’ biomedical research papers published in
high-profile journals.
The next era of scholarly communication
What is
Open Science?
WileyOpenScience.com
• Increased Openness
• Increased Accountability
• Increased Reproducibility
Changing
landscape
The next era of scholarly communication
What is
Open Science?
WileyOpenScience.com
Benefits
• Increased transparency and less waste
• Faster and wider innovation
• More reliable research output
• Reconnects research with society
Summary of Wiley’s Open Science Strategy
• Data sharing FAQs: http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828082.html
TOP Guidelines Center for Open Science
Sara Bowman
Project Manager, Center for Open Science
See more at Wiley Exchanges: https://hub.wiley.com/community/exchanges/discover/blog/2016/01/29/fostering-transparency-and-openness-in-research-the-top-guidelines
• Doman agnostic
• 3 levels to offer flexibility for journals
• Data Citation
• Data Transparency
• Analytic Methods (Code) Transparency
• Research Materials Transparency
• Design and Analysis Transparency
• Preregistration of Studies
• Preregistration of Analysis Plans
• Replication
Open Access Wikipedia Definition
Online research outputs that are free of all restrictions on access (e.g., access tolls and payments) and free of many restrictions on use (e.g. certain copyright and license restrictions).
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Initially - patient and
caregiver access
Economic benefits –
the research
underpinnings of
economic growth.
(But is there an
understanding of how
research is really
done?)
Populist approach -
taxpayer paid
research.
(Publishers agree
there should be greater
access to the results of
research but conflating
that with publishers’
output?)
Cultural -- the culture
of the Web. Information
should be free
Open Access Drivers
http://oaspa.org/growth-of-fully-oa-journals-using-a-cc-by-license/
Open access at Wiley in 2016
1,365 hybrid journals with more than 6,200 OnlineOpen orders placed over the last 12M 63 fully open access journals, with 4,800 articles accepted for publication over the last 12M
GOLD 17
Individual self-archiving policies vary by journal, and determine the relevant terms and conditions:
• which article version can be used
• where (repository or website)
• when an article may be made available
Wiley’s Self-Archiving Policy
Submitted Version: No embargo
Accepted Version: After 12-24 months
Can be archived on:
• Author’s website
• Company/institutional repository
• Non-profit subject-based repositories e.g. PubMed Central (PMC)
View Wiley’s Green OA Roadmap List of publishers’ self-archiving policies can be found at SHERPA/ROMEO database.
Green open access
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Provides OA policies by funder and/or institution
Advises on availability of OA APC funding
Highlights Wiley OA Accounts
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Helping authors to ensure compliance with their funder and/or institution requirements
wileyauthors.com/policyfinder
Find open access policies easily
ORCiD
Connecting research and researchers to increase the discoverability of published work. Wiley is using ORCiD to create an improved author experience
• Showcases work
• Helps with career progression
• Spend more time conducting research
Did you know? Wiley allows authors to create an ORCID iD during the submission process, which is then displayed on their article in Wiley Online Library.
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Altmetric
Tracks what people are saying about papers online in:
• Post publication peer review sites
• Mainstream media
• Social media
• Online reference managers
• Government policy documents
Did you know? 87% of authors would use Altmetrics to gauge the popularity of an article.
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Kudos Helping authors explain,
enrich, and share their articles for greater
research impact
Did you know? 80% of authors say that Kudos helped them achieve their goals of getting read, shared, and cited.
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The Challenges of Open Access
Predatory open access article
volumes from 2010 to 2014
Shen, C., & Björk, B. (2015). ‘Predatory’ open access: A longitudinal study of article volumes and market characteristics. BMC Medicine BMC Med, 13(1). doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
Peer review reviewed.
Few journals did substantial review that identified the
paper's flaws.
John Bohannon Science 2013;342:60-65
Published by AAAS
11,612 May 2015
9,185 Aug 2016
10,613 Early2015
Think. Check. Submit.
Choosing the right journal for your research
http://thinkchecksubmit.org/
• Do you or your colleagues know the journal?
• Can you easily identify and contact the publisher?
• Is the journal clear about the type of peer review it uses?
• Are articles indexed in services that you use?
• Is it clear what fees will be charged? • Do you recognize the editorial board? • Is the publisher a member of a
recognized industry initiative? (COPE, DOAJ, OASPA, STM Association)
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Science is becoming more open!
• Major growth in Open Access
supported by funders, institutes,
authors, publishers
• Mass collaboration owing to digital
technology, interest societal
benefits of research
• Reproducible data driven by
changes in attitudes toward
sharing, repositories, and data as
publication
Thank you
Open Access- Funder Account, Membership and
Business Model
Open access at Wiley in 2015
1,365 hybrid journals with more than 6,200 OnlineOpen orders placed over the last 12M 63 fully open access journals, with 4,800 articles accepted for publication over the last 12M
GOLD 34
Hybrid V.S. OPEN
Wiley Open Access
Membership V.S. Open Access Acccount
Wiley Open Access
Note: Article Publication Charge (APC)
Provides OA policies by funder and/or institution
Advises on availability of OA APC funding
Highlights Wiley OA Accounts
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Helping authors to ensure compliance with their funder and/or institution requirements
wileyauthors.com/policyfinder
Find open access policies easily
Note: Article Publication Charge (APC)
Open Access Payments
Improving the Author Experience
How It Works
Institution deposits money into an account
APCs are deducted from account
Benefits for Institutions
One account vs. many invoices
Discounted APCs
Benefits for Authors
Institution pays 100% of the APC
Wiley Open Access Account
Payment Options for Institutions
Wiley Open Access Account
How will it work?
Payment Options for Institutions
INCREASINGLY
• Easy Admin
HOW?
• Open Access Accounts
• Account Dashboard
TODAY
• Fee management
• Reporting
• Archiving
• Funder compliance
What Libraries Care About
Being Able To:
• Review, approve/deny requests
• Check account balance and add funds
• Review account history
• Download spend reports
What Libraries Care About
“The dashboard has made Wiley by far the
easiest company to deal with regarding open
access. That is quite a big claim! It’s made a
real difference to what can generally be a very
cumbersome process.” -UK University Library
Account Dashboard
Article
details including
APC
WOAA administrators
approve or deny requests,
or request
additional
information
Review Requests
Who want to support their authors with paying APCs
WOA Funder Models for Institutions
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
Funder Account – like a Bank
Account….
WILEY OPEN ACCESS ACCOUNT
Institution/Funder (pre)-pay APCs on behalf of their authors
Receive a discounts on all APCs
Authors do not pay any APC
Partners Fee – like a membership
card….
PARTNERS FEE
Institution/Funder pays an annual flat fee
Do not pay for APCs
Authors pay their APCs
Receive a 15% discount on all APCs
Join the Open Access Conversation
www.wileyopenaccess.com
@wileyopenaccess
www.facebook.com/WileyOA