Group1 DLK Builders

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    DLK Builders

    Group 1

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    INTRODUCTION

    DLK Builders is contemplating to venture into a residential project Raja Chola Heights. It

    has the experience of completing twelve such projects in the past. The facts of the case and

    the contract between the owner of the land and DLK are as predictable below.

    Total Area available 25000 sq.ft

    Area available for construction 21250 sq.ft

    Non-constructed area 3750 sq.ft

    Non-constructed area available for sale byDLK 1875 sq.ft

    Owners share of non-constructed area 1875 sq.ft

    Owners share of constructed area 10625 sq.ft

    DLKs share of constructed area for sale 10625 sq.ft

    DLK expects to sell the project on the opening day itself and it offers a price which is 20%

    less than the market price. The sale price offered is Rs.8500 per sq.ft and the cost of

    construction is Rs.3000 per sq.ft. DLK expects the project to be completed within 24 months

    and the buyers are expected to pay the monthly installments on time without considering the

    status of the project. DLK also pays tax on the receipts on a monthly basis at 5%. DLK

    builders anticipate a profit of Rs.40 million and the facts and figures are to be used to

    evaluate the same.

    SOLUTION BASED ON THE FINANCIAL EVALUATION

    Based on the facts and figures available, the calculations were carried out and the following

    results were obtained.

    The NPV for the project was estimated to be Rs.32,052,015

    The terminal value of the project was calculated at Rs. 42340299

    The XNPV for the project was estimated to be Rs. 32327973

    The future value of the profit was estimated to be Rs. 42013433

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    The XNPV value and the corresponding future value of the profit are considered to be the

    best estimate as the payments and receipts are not at the same point of time. Few are at the

    beginning and few are at the end of the month.

    The company, DLK Builders anticipates a profit of Rs. 40,000,000. It is assumed that the

    company expects the profit at the future date i.e. after 24 months on the opening day.

    Therefore, the future value is considered for comparison and since this value is greater than

    Rs. 40,000,000 , we recommend that the project be taken by DLK Builders provided they

    complete it within the said duration.

    SCHEDULE 1

    ASSUMPTIONS

    The following assumptions have been made to solve the case:

    Both the constructed and the non-constructed area are divided equally between the

    owner and DLK builders.

    Sale value which is given in the case is taken to be the value after reducing 20% from

    the market price.

    Sale value of the non-constructed area and the constructed area are assumed to be the

    same.

    The receipts from the buyers are assumed to be at the beginning of each month i.e. 1 st

    of each month.

    The cost of construction which is paid in advance is assumed to be paid at the

    beginning of the month of that particular quarter. The tax payments are made at the

    end of each month i.e. the last date of each month.

    SCHEDULE 2

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    WORKINGS

    Cost & Revenue Amount (Rs.)

    Total cost of construction 63750000

    Total Selling 106250000

    No of Quarters 8

    Cost payment in each Quarter 7968750

    No of payments 24

    Dues received monthly 4427083

    The calculation of XNPV is as shown below.

    Date(Imaginary) Inflow (sales)

    Outflow1(tax)

    Outflow2(Cost) Net outflow

    01-01-2011 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    31-01-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-02-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    28-02-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-03-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-03-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-04-2011 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    30-04-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-05-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-05-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-06-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    30-06-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-07-2011 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    31-07-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-08-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-08-2011 0 -221354 0 -22135401-09-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    30-09-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-10-2011 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    31-10-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-11-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    30-11-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-12-2011 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-12-2011 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-01-2012 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    31-01-2012 0 -221354 0 -22135401-02-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

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    29-02-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-03-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-03-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-04-2012 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    30-04-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-05-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-05-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-06-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    30-06-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-07-2012 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    31-07-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-08-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-08-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-09-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    30-09-2012 0 -221354 0 -22135401-10-2012 4427083 0 -7968750 -3541667

    31-10-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-11-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    30-11-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    01-12-2012 4427083 0 0 4427083

    31-12-2012 0 -221354 0 -221354

    XNPV = Rs. 32327973. The future value of the profit based on XNPV is estimated to be Rs.

    42013433. The NPV was calculated as follows.

    Month

    CashInflow Tax Cost

    TotalOutflow

    PresentvalueFactor

    PresentValueInflow

    PresentValue

    Outflow

    04427083.

    33379687

    50 7968750 14427083.

    333 7968750

    14427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.988467

    8754376029.

    654218801.4

    827

    24427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.977068

    7394325564.

    732216278.2

    366

    3

    4427083.

    333

    22135

    4.2

    79687

    50

    8190104.

    167

    0.965801

    06

    4275681.

    778

    7910011.

    289

    44427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.954663

    3224226374.

    08211318.7

    04

    54427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.943654

    0254177635.

    005208881.7

    503

    64427083.

    33322135

    4.279687

    508190104.

    1670.932771

    6884129457.

    9957639497.

    292

    74427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.922014

    8484081836.

    569204091.8

    284

    84427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.911382

    0584034764.

    318201738.2

    159

    9 4427083.333 221354.2 7968750 8190104.167 0.900871886 3988234.911 7378234.586

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    104427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.890482

    9183942242.

    087197112.1

    043

    114427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.880213

    7583896779.

    657194838.9

    829

    12

    4427083.

    333

    22135

    4.2

    79687

    50

    8190104.

    167

    0.870063

    023

    3851841.

    507

    7125906.

    787

    134427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.860029

    3473807421.

    588190371.0

    794

    144427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.850111

    3813763513.

    926188175.6

    963

    154427083.

    33322135

    4.279687

    508190104.

    1670.840307

    793720112.

    6126882208.

    332

    164427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.830617

    2553677211.

    807183860.5

    904

    174427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.821038

    4733634805.

    74181740.2

    87

    18

    4427083.

    333

    22135

    4.2

    79687

    50

    8190104.

    167

    0.811570

    155

    3592888.

    705

    6646844.

    105

    194427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.802211

    0263551455.

    063177572.7

    532

    204427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.792959

    8283510499.

    239175524.9

    619

    214427083.

    33322135

    4.279687

    508190104.

    1670.783815

    3163470015.

    7226419529.

    085

    224427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.774776

    263429999.

    066171499.9

    533

    234427083.

    33322135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.765841

    4433390443.

    887169522.1

    944

    24 022135

    4.2221354.1

    6670.757009

    663 0167567.2

    432

    Aggregate Present value ofInflow

    93281892.98

    Aggregate Present value ofOutflow

    61229877.54

    Net Present Value3205201

    5.44

    The terminal value of the profit was estimated as follows.

    Month

    CashInflow

    Tax CostTotalOutflow

    FuturevalueFactor

    FutureValueInflow

    FutureValue

    Outflow

    04427083.

    33796875

    0 79687501.320987

    15848119.

    97410526615

    .95

    14427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.305753

    3115780678.

    723289033.9

    361

    24427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.290695

    2015714015.

    212285700.7

    606

    34427083.

    33221354.1

    67796875

    08190104.

    1671.275810

    7425648120.

    47310449022

    .88

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    44427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.261097

    9335582985.

    641279149.2

    82

    54427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.246554

    7945518601.

    951275930.0

    976

    6

    4427083.

    33

    221354.1

    67

    796875

    0

    8190104.

    167

    1.232179

    368

    5454960.

    742

    10091677

    .37

    74427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.217969

    7215392053.

    452269602.6

    726

    84427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.203923

    9425329871.

    617266493.5

    808

    94427083.

    33221354.1

    67796875

    08190104.

    1671.190040

    145268406.

    879746552.

    709

    104427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.176316

    4485207650.

    942260382.5

    471

    114427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.162751

    025147595.

    659257379.7

    83

    12

    4427083.

    33

    221354.1

    67

    796875

    0

    8190104.

    167

    1.149342

    029

    5088232.

    942

    9413230.

    942

    134427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.136087

    6735029554.

    802251477.7

    401

    144427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.122986

    1684971553.

    347248577.6

    673

    154427083.

    33221354.1

    67796875

    08190104.

    1671.110035

    7514914220.

    7719091308.

    426

    164427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.097234

    6794857549.

    362242877.4

    681

    174427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.084581

    2324801531.

    494240076.5

    747

    184427083.

    33221354.1

    67796875

    08190104.

    1671.072073

    7054746159.

    6328780395.

    319

    194427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.059710

    4174691426.

    325234571.3

    162

    204427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.047489

    7044637324.

    209231866.2

    105

    214427083.

    33221354.1

    67796875

    08190104.

    1671.035409

    9214583846.

    0068480115.

    111

    224427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.023469

    4444530984.

    52226549.2

    26

    234427083.

    33221354.1

    67221354.1

    6671.011666

    6674478732.

    639223936.6

    319

    24 0221354.1

    67221354.1

    667 1 0221354.1

    667

    Aggregate Future value ofInflow

    123224177.3

    Aggregate Future value ofOutflow

    80883878.37

    Terminal Value42340298

    .93