Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14 years Raquel Soares , 12 years
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Transcript of Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14 years Raquel Soares , 12 years
October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 11
Group “Group “Catch a Star” 2003Catch a Star” 2003Andreia Nascimento, 14 Andreia Nascimento, 14 yearsyears
Raquel Soares , 12 Raquel Soares , 12 yearsyears
October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 22
PastPast
From a Solar NebulaFrom a Solar Nebulato the Solar Systemto the Solar System
phobos.physics.uiowa.edu
cosmos
October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 33
FutureFuture
The Sun will “eat” Mercury when become a Red Giant Star at the
end of its life
October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 44
MythologyMythology
In Roman mythology Mercury is the god of commerce, travel and thievery, the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes, the
messenger of the Gods.
The planet probably received this name because it moves so quickly across the sky.
He was seen as the god of the twilight or of the wind.
October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 55
Main characteristicsMain characteristicsMercury is the closest planet to the sun. The orbit, or
path, it takes around the sun is not in a circle like Earth. The path it takes is called an ellipse, which is like a circle
that has been stretched out. For this reason, the distance from Mercury to the Sun varies from about 27
million miles at its closest, to about 41 million miles at its furthest.
Mercury races around the Sun faster than any other planet. A Mercurian year (the time it takes for the planet
to go once around the Sun), is only 88 Earth days
Mercury is about a third of the size of Earth, yet its density is comparable to that of Earth. This indicates
that Mercury has a large core roughly the size of Earth's moon or about 75% of the planet's radius. The core is likely composed of radius. 60 to 70% iron by
mass
Temperature variations on Mercury are the most extreme in the solar system ranging from 90 K to 700 K
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Get information aboutGet information about
Mariner 10 eventually made three flybys of Mercury from 1974 to 1975 before running out
of attitude control gas. The probe revealed Mercury as a heavily cratered world with a
mass much greater than thought.
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Make an observationMake an observation
Transit of Mercury
May 7th, 2003
Cascais - Portugal
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Mercury and MoonMercury and Moon
Mercury’s diameter is 40% larger than the MoonMercury, like Moon is pocked with craters, contains hugh multi-ring
basins, and many lava flows. The craters range in size from 100 meters (the smallest resolvable feature on Mariner 10 images) to 1,300 kilometers.
Mercury never received the visit of a Man