A Community Cooperative Program

Family Water Project

Jonathan DavitteRoshan PatelLaurel Lloyd

Sara SweeneySally Dover1

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Current Resources and Interventions

Nutrition inpatient clinics 1

RTUF supplementation 1

Increased food productivity initiative 2

School meals 2

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Water in Ethiopia

41.2% of families have access to safe water 3

Travel long distances to collect water 4

Drought

Current projects for pipe and pump systems 5

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Linking Water to Nutrition

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The Solution: Water Co-Op

Providing Hippo rollers to 21,000 families to provide clean drinking water to an estimated 168,000 people over 5 years

Monthly dues of 25 cents (US) per family generates over $5,000 monthly co-op income

See Appendix for Target Population Calculation

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The Solution: Water Co-OpPrimary Intervention: share in Hippo roller and monitoring by local coordinator

Identification of acute malnutrition

Linking to treatment services

Education about basic hygiene and water practices

Profit-based Intervention: community water infrastructure development (cisterns)

Long-term Intervention: capacity-building

Community linkages to health care facilities and other organizations

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Benefits of Water Co-OpClean filtered water, can be stored

Reduced incidence of diarrheal disease

Opportunity for improved hygiene practices

Women-centered approach, encompasses entire families

Less time away from home, child care

Increased business opportunities for income-generating activities

Culturally acceptable way to address a universal need

Community empowerment/ownership

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ImplementationStaggered recruitment of communities over 3 years

Collaboration with key community stakeholders

Community members recruit women (families)

Reinvestment of monthly profits into community water infrastructure development

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

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Budget

Expenditure Over 5 Years

7,000 Rollers at $100 Each 9 = $700,000

Program management staff = $150,000

Facilities, maintenance, and transportation = $150,000

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ConclusionNutritional interventions alone cannot reduce burden of acute severe malnutrition.

Improved access to and transportation of clean water can indirectly reduce malnutrition.

Family Water Project provides:

A sustainable system for improving access to and facilitating transportation of clean water

Identification of malnourishment cases and referral to already existing services

Improvement of community water storage through profit cistern development allocation

Direct improvements to health, agriculture, and economic potential of entire families instead of only malnourished children

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References

1. Medecins Sans Frontieres. (2008). Field News: MSF Begins Nutritional Intervention in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Retrieved from http://www.campderefugies.ca/news/article.cfm?id=2727&cat=field-news&ref=news-index

2. United Nations World Food Programme. (2010). Countries: Ethiopia. Retrieved from http://www.wfp.org/countries/ethiopia

3. UNICEF. (2007). UNICEF Ethiopia’s Water and Sanitation (WES) Programme. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: George Morris.

4. water.org. (2010). Alleviating the struggles of rural life for girls. Retrieved from http://water.org/2010/01/alleviating-the-struggles-of-rural-life-for-girls/

5. Water 1st International. (n.d.). Water 1st in Ethiopia. Retrieved from http://www.water1st.org/work/ethiopia/index.html

6. Eshete W. B. (2008). A stepwise regression analysis on under-five diarrhoael morbidity prevalence in Nekemte town, western Ethiopia: maternal care giving and hygiene behavioral determinants. East African Journal of Public Health, 5(3), 193-198.

7. Motargemi, Y., Kaferstein, F., Moy, G., Quevedo, F. (1993). Contaminated weaning food: a major risk factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 71(1), 79-92.

8. USAID. (2009). Family Planning, Countries, Ethiopia. Retrieved from http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/countries/ethiopia.html

9. Pilloton, E. (2008). Project H Design Fundraiser- Sponsor a Hippo Roller! Retrieved from http://www.inhabitat.com/2008/02/19/project-h-design-fundraiser-sponsor-a-hippo-roller/

10. United Nations Development Programme. (2006). Human Development Report 2006. Beyond Scarcity: Power, poverty, and the global water crisis. New York.

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Appendix: Target Population Calculation

1 roller = water for 3 families per day

(7,000 rollers)(3 families per roller) = 21,000 families

(21,000 families)(average family size of 8) = 168,000 people 8