Groundwater Resources of the World · 2019. 6. 21. · Abu Dhabi Guangzhou Monterrey Kathmandu...
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Phoenix New York Guadalajara Montreal St. Petersburg Vienna Istanbul Tunis Brussels Lagos Ouagadougou Osaka Hyderabad Ahmadabad Karachi 103 432 Lima Suva Dili Aden Doha Baku Rome Kiev Omsk Perm Oslo Nome Seoul Perth Belem Quito Accra Dakar Sana Hanoi Dhaka Aswan Miami Lhasa Cairo Wuhan Rabat Xian Kabul Tokyo Paris Minsk Kazan Thule Taipei Anadyr Jeddah Tehran Bogota Sofiya Hobart Sydney Durban Maseru Maputo Harare Cairns La Paz Cuiaba Lusaka Darwin Luanda Recife Manaus Kigali Bangui Panama Bamako Madras Niamey Manila Asmara Mumbai Merida Havana Muscat Riyadh Murzuq Shiraz Lahore Tabriz Lisbon Denver Ankara Madrid Boston Almaty Urumqi Harbin Quebec Prague London Warsaw Berlin Dublin Moscow Juneau Noumea Athens Ushuaia Cordoba Honiara Jakarta Kananga Iquitos Nairobi Kampala Yaounde Cayenne Colombo Conakry Caracas Managua Bangkok Rangoon Thimphu Tindouf Houston Chengdu El Paso Tripoli Baghdad Atlanta Lanzhou Algiers Tianjin Beijing Yerevan Chicago Toronto Halifax Seattle Calgary Irkutsk Magadan Yakutsk Godthab Monrovia Auckland Canberra Adelaide Santiago Brisbane Johannesburg Asuncion Gaborone Windhoek Brasilia Lilongwe Salvador San Jose Ndjamena Khartoum Timbuktu Belmopan Honolulu Calcutta Shanghai Damascus Ashgabat Dushanbe Tashkent Belgrade Budapest Winnipeg Edmonton Helsinki Murmansk Norilsk Hong Kong Goose Bay Stockholm Anchorage Reykjavik Jerusalem New Delhi Singapore Melbourne Cape Town Sao Paulo Fortaleza Kisangani Mogadishu Guatemala Vientiane Guangzhou Abu Dhabi Monterrey Kathmandu Chongqing Al Mawsil St. Louis Bucharest Astrakhan Volgograd Vancouver Amsterdam Churchill Libreville Nouakchott Copenhagen Montevideo Lubumbashi Paramaribo Georgetown Phnom Penh Pyongyang Khabarovsk Ekaterinburg Antofagasta Livingstone Brazzaville Addis Ababa Tegucigalpa Mexico City Tamanrasset Los Angeles Vladivostok Ulaanbaatar Novosibirsk Arkangelsk Buenos Aires Port Moresby Christchurch Porto Alegre Antananarivo Kuala Lumpur Alice Springs Dar es Salaam Santo Domingo San Francisco Rio de Janeiro Belo Horizonte Washington D.C. Ho Chi Minh City Santa Cruz de la Sierra Petropavloski-Kamchatskiy 405 505 422 219 412 511 403 407 415 411 406 212 512 404 517 504 418 514 202 516 213 311 430 105 401 434 409 440 208 506 431 218 508 510 416 410 509 426 413 436 402 312 101 435 106 423 424 420 433 417 419 102 437 307 414 306 502 310 313 428 427 421 439 515 425 216 107 438 305 429 501 513 214 309 217 209 207 221 408 507 503 304 303 215 204 302 308 201 205 206 104 203 301 220 211 210 Groundwater Resources of the World ATLANTIC OCEAN Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle 30° 30° 60° Equator 60° 180° 150° e.G. 120° 90° 60° 30° 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° OCEAN PACIFIC OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN PACIFIC Scale 1 : 50 000 000 Arctic Circle 0° Legend Special Edition, extracted from World-wide Hydrogeological Mapping and Assessment Programme (WHYMAP), printed with the financial support of UNESCO / IHP and the Federal Republic of Germany Printed by: Graphischer Betrieb Gieseking GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany - Transboundary Aquifer Systems - 180° w.G. © BGR Hannover / UNESCO Paris 2006 all rights reserved Special Edition 4 th World Water Forum, Mexico City, March 2006 for the Surface water continuous ice sheet large freshwater lake large saltwater lake major river Transboundary Aquifer Systems coherent modelling in progress 401 additional investigation required number of aquifer system (see table 2) Map projection Robinson projection, longitude of central meridian 0°, spheroid WGS84, geographic coordinates Topographic base map CGMW / UNESCO (2000): ESRI (2005): USGS (2003): modified by BGR (2006) Geological Map of the World 1 : 25 000 000, second edition Data & Maps Global GIS Cartographical editing / GIS BGR Uta Philipp, Andrea Richts and Patrick Clos Wilhelm Struckmeier and Andrea Richts (Chief Editors), Ian Acworth, Giuseppe Arduino, Emilia Bocanegra, William Cunningham, Abdallah Droubi, Nelson da Franca, Wilfried Gilbrich, Jan Girman, Jac van der Gun, Ralf Klingbeil, Jean Margat, Dominique Poitrinal, Shaminder Puri, Alfonso Rivera, Mohamed Safar-Zitoun, Ofelia Tujchneider, Slavek Vasak, Jaroslav Vrba, Peter Winter, Markus Zaepke, Han Zaisheng and Igor Zektser Prepared by Andras Szöllösi-Nagy and Alice Aureli Robert Missotten Bernhard Stribrny and Wilhelm Struckmeier Jean-Paul Cadet and Philippe Rossi Pradeep Aggarwal and Bill Wallin Stephen Foster and Andrew Skinner Under the auspices of UNESCO / IHP UNESCO / IGCP BGR CGMW IAEA IAH Geography selected city country boundary ! boundary of continuous permafrost Groundwater area with complex hydrogeological structure area with local and shallow aquifers high groundwater recharge (> 150 mm/a) medium groundwater recharge (15 - 150 mm/a) low groundwater recharge (< 15 mm/a) major groundwater basin area of saline groundwater (> 5 g/l TDS) high groundwater recharge (> 150 mm/a) medium groundwater recharge (15 - 150 mm/a) low groundwater recharge (< 15 mm/a)
Transcript of Groundwater Resources of the World · 2019. 6. 21. · Abu Dhabi Guangzhou Monterrey Kathmandu...
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Phoenix
New York
Guadalajara
Montreal
St. Petersburg
Vienna
Istanbul
Tunis
Brussels
Lagos
Ouagadougou
Osaka
Hyderabad
AhmadabadKarachi
103
432
Lima
Suva
Dili
Aden
Doha
BakuRome
Kiev
Omsk
Perm
Oslo
Nome
Seoul
Perth
BelemQuito
Accra
Dakar Sana
Hanoi
DhakaAswan
Miami
LhasaCairo
Wuhan
RabatXian
KabulTokyo
Paris
Minsk
Kazan
Thule
Taipei
Anadyr
Jeddah
Tehran
Bogota
Sofiya
Hobart
Sydney
Durban
Maseru
Maputo
HarareCairnsLa Paz Cuiaba
Lusaka
Darwin
Luanda
Recife
Manaus
Kigali
Bangui
Panama
Bamako MadrasNiamey
ManilaAsmara
Mumbai
Merida
Havana Muscat
RiyadhMurzuq
Shiraz Lahore
TabrizLisbon
DenverAnkaraMadrid
Boston
Almaty
Urumqi
HarbinQuebec
PragueLondon
WarsawBerlinDublin
Moscow
Juneau
Noumea
Athens
Ushuaia
Cordoba
Honiara
JakartaKananga
Iquitos
Nairobi
Kampala
YaoundeCayenne
Colombo
Conakry
CaracasManagua
BangkokRangoon
ThimphuTindouf
HoustonChengdu
El PasoTripoli Baghdad
Atlanta
LanzhouAlgiers
Tianjin
BeijingYerevan
Chicago
TorontoHalifax
Seattle
CalgaryIrkutsk
MagadanYakutsk
Godthab
Monrovia
AucklandCanberraAdelaide
Santiago
BrisbaneJohannesburg
Asuncion
Gaborone
Windhoek
Brasilia
LilongweSalvador
San Jose
Ndjamena
KhartoumTimbuktuBelmopan
Honolulu Calcutta
ShanghaiDamascus
Ashgabat Dushanbe
Tashkent
Belgrade
BudapestWinnipeg
Edmonton
Helsinki
Murmansk Norilsk
Hong Kong
Goose Bay
Stockholm
AnchorageReykjavik
Jerusalem
New Delhi
Singapore
Melbourne
Cape Town
Sao Paulo
Fortaleza
Kisangani Mogadishu
Guatemala
Vientiane
GuangzhouAbu Dhabi
Monterrey Kathmandu
Chongqing
Al Mawsil
St. Louis
BucharestAstrakhan
VolgogradVancouver
Amsterdam
Churchill
Libreville
Nouakchott
Copenhagen
Montevideo
Lubumbashi
ParamariboGeorgetown
Phnom Penh
Pyongyang
Khabarovsk
Ekaterinburg
Antofagasta
Livingstone
Brazzaville
Addis Ababa
Tegucigalpa
Mexico City
Tamanrasset
Los Angeles
Vladivostok
Ulaanbaatar
Novosibirsk
Arkangelsk
Buenos Aires
Port Moresby
Christchurch
Porto Alegre
Antananarivo
Kuala Lumpur
Alice Springs
Dar es Salaam
Santo Domingo
San Francisco
Rio de Janeiro
Belo Horizonte
Washington D.C.
Ho Chi Minh City
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Petropavloski-Kamchatskiy
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422
219
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411406
212
512
404
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504
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202516
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434
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506
431218
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510
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106
423
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433
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502
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428
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515
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216
107
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305
429
501
513
214
309
217
209
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221
408
507
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304
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215
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Groundwater Resources of the World
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Antarctic Circle
30°
30°
60°
Equator
60°
180°150° e.G.120°90°60°30°0°30°60°90°120°150°
O C E A N
P A C I F I C
O C E A N
I N D I A N
O C E A N
P A C I F I C
Scale 1 : 50 000 000
Arctic Circ le
0°
Legend
Special Edition, extracted from World-wide Hydrogeological Mapping and Assessment Programme (WHYMAP),printed with the financial support of UNESCO / IHP and the Federal Republic of GermanyPrinted by: Graphischer Betrieb Gieseking GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany
- Transboundary Aquifer Systems -180° w.G.
© BGR Hannover / UNESCO Paris 2006all rights reserved
Special Edition4th World Water Forum,Mexico City, March 2006
for the
Surface water
continuous ice sheet
large freshwater lake
large saltwater lake
major river
Transboundary Aquifer Systems
coherent modelling in progress
401
additional investigation required
number of aquifer system (see table 2)
Map projection
Robinson projection, longitude of central meridian 0°,spheroid WGS84, geographic coordinates
Topographic base map
CGMW / UNESCO(2000):
ESRI (2005):USGS (2003):
modified by BGR (2006)
Geological Map of the World1 : 25 000 000, second editionData & MapsGlobal GIS
Cartographical editing / GIS
BGR Uta Philipp, Andrea Richts and Patrick Clos
Wilhelm Struckmeier and Andrea Richts (Chief Editors),Ian Acworth, Giuseppe Arduino, Emilia Bocanegra,William Cunningham, Abdallah Droubi, Nelson da Franca,Wilfried Gilbrich, Jan Girman, Jac van der Gun,Ralf Klingbeil, Jean Margat, Dominique Poitrinal,Shaminder Puri, Alfonso Rivera, Mohamed Safar-Zitoun,Ofelia Tujchneider, Slavek Vasak, Jaroslav Vrba,Peter Winter, Markus Zaepke, Han Zaisheng and Igor Zektser
Prepared by
Andras Szöllösi-Nagy and Alice AureliRobert MissottenBernhard Stribrny and Wilhelm StruckmeierJean-Paul Cadet and Philippe RossiPradeep Aggarwal and Bill WallinStephen Foster and Andrew Skinner
Under the auspices of
UNESCO / IHPUNESCO / IGCPBGRCGMWIAEAIAH
Geography
selected city
country boundary
!
boundary of continuous permafrost
Groundwater
area with complex hydrogeological structure
area with local and shallow aquifers
high groundwater recharge (> 150 mm/a)
medium groundwater recharge (15 - 150 mm/a)
low groundwater recharge (< 15 mm/a)
major groundwater basin
area of saline groundwater (> 5 g/l TDS)
high groundwater recharge (> 150 mm/a)
medium groundwater recharge (15 - 150 mm/a)
low groundwater recharge (< 15 mm/a)
