Grid Policing

All Crime stems from invasion by foreign militaries that cause the local populace stress.

1. History of Policing and inabilities 2. Today’s Policing and its inabilities 3. Crime as Invasion by Foreign military4. Basic tools of police units to fight foreign military invasion5. City grids as analogized to computer mother boards6. Open Date source collection on city grids7. Crime analogized to viral and anti viral programming (Data Sequences)8. The Daily officer criminal research program9. How to Use Grid Policing as a legal treaties 10. Further studies, use of this material and ways to expand the invasion mindset.

“Crime is Just invasion, a social program element of deletion of a culture.”

Chapter 1

History of Policing and its Inabilities

Idea to show sequence of evolution of policing.

Find historical elements of policing do an evolutionary evolution of problems officers had to deal with when enforcing codes.

The Evolving Strategy of policing https://ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/114213.pdf

The History of the Police http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/50819_ch_1.pdf

The History of Crime Mapping and Its Use by American Police Departments http://justice.uaa.alaska.edu/forum/23/3fall2006/a_crimemapping.html

History of Problem-Oriented Policing http://www.popcenter.org/about/?p=history

The Early Days of American Law Enforcement http://www.nleomf.org/museum/news/newsletters/online-insider/2012/April-2012/early-days-american-law-enforcement-april-2012.html

History of Urban policing http://www.umass.edu/legal/Benavides/Spring2005/397G/Readings%20397G%20Spring%202005/6Monnkonen.pdf

The Evolution and Development of Police Technology http://www.police-technology.net/id59.html

American Police Equipment: A Guide to Early Restraints, Clubs and Lanterns http://books.google.com/books?id=OHgh0mHgrWYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=police+tools&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pwu3UsS5IpHxoATJjYLABw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=police%20tools&f=false

Chapter 2

Today’s Policing and its inabilities

The Darkness

History of policing is based on the idea of structuring society around a system that will allow folks to move through the grid. Without it the grid would be constantly impassable. The system is a structure of lines of communication.

Today Police officers are not taught analogies of war or computer programming. They see the world through the windshield or a form piece of paper. It is very difficult for officers to stop foreign militaries from taken over their grids. As they can’t understand what it is that is happening to them.

Problem Oriented Policing http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/Default.asp?Item=2559

Crime, Corruption and Cover-ups

http://www.uic.edu/depts/pols/ChicagoPolitics/policecorruption.pdf

Measuring the Performance of Law Enforcement Agencies - Part 1 of a 2-Part article http://www.calea.org/calea-update-magazine/issue-83/measuring-performance-law-enforcement-agencies-part-1of-2-oart-articl

Mapping Crime Principle and Practice https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/178919.pdf

INTRODUCTION: CRIME MAPPING AND CRIME PREVENTION

http://www.popcenter.org/library/crimeprevention/volume_08/01-Introduction.pdf

INTRODUCTORY GUIDE TO CRIME ANALYSIS AND MAPPING

http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/Publications/introguidecrimeanalysismapping.pdf

Fundamentals of Crime Mapping: Principles and Practice http://books.google.com/books?id=LcW35wDU1_cC&pg=PT21&lpg=PT21&dq=history+of+crime+mapping&source=bl&ots=9wAVcvJHXs&sig=cvl-mm7O7ZFPE1_CtMnfrvrlJek&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zAS3UuXDHorqoASRxYKwCA&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20crime%20mapping&f=false

Chapter 3

Crime as Invasion by Foreign military

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crime_Invasion_episodes

A LITTLE PHILOSOPHY ON POPULATION AND CRIME!

http://belize1.com/BzLibrary/trust359.html

An Excursus on the Population Size-Crime Relationship

http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v5n2/manuscripts/chamlin.pdf

Immigration and crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_and_crime

Mexico 'Invades' Texas: 33 Soldiers Cross Border in Humveeshttp://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/mexico-invades-texas-33-soldiers-cross-border-humvees/story?id=14173304

U.S. ABP & U.S. drones flying over Mexico detecting military drug/human trafficking camps

http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/webster/110401

H. J. Anslinger, NARCOTIC DRUGS AND GENOCIDE Editor, American Journal of Psychiatry: (07/09/2013 5:53), http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=143615

Lee Morgan II, USA: Reapers Line - Life and Death on the Mexican Border, (07/09/2013 5:53),

http://www.amazon.com/Reapers-Line-Death-Mexican-Border/dp/1933855576

Linda Bentley, Paving the way to Aztlan with propaganda, politics, racism Planned Invasion continues (07/09/2013 5:53), http://www.americanpatrol.com/REFERENCE/Aztlan- PavingWayTo.html

Mexican Consulate, MEXICAN ARMY CORRUPTED AND NOW LARGEST DRUG

CARTEL IN MEXICO

(07/09/2013 5:53), http://www.mexico-consulate.org/news/mexican-army-corrupted-and-now-largest-drug-cartel-in-mexico.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Mexican Military invading the United States, (07/09/2013 5:53),

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYeRs0g3Vf4

Randal C. Archibold, Home Invasions and Kidnappings from the Mexican Drug War Explode into the U.S. (07/09/2013 5:53), http://www.alternet.org/story/134380/home_invasions_and_kidnappings_from_the_mexican_drug_war_explode_into_the_u.s.

Reconquista Mexican Consulate Claims US belongs to Mexico! (07/09/2013 5:53),

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmqxRF81g0k

“PFP Nab Military Officer Doubling as Alien Smuggler in Tabasco State,” El Liberal del

Sur. March 18, 2004. FBIS LAP20040318000105

http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/mexico/reports/amc_rfm_confront_aug99.html

U.S. soldiers accepting cash, drugs for Mexican drug cartel contract hits

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/drug-cartels-mexico-hire-u-s-soldiers-assassins-article-1.1454851

Unrestricted Warfarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unrestricted_Warfare

http://mesharpe.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,3,4;journal,50,250;linkingpublicationresults,1:110924,1

What Causes Crime? 

http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/bocsar/ll_bocsar.nsf/vwFiles/cjb54.pdf/$file/cjb54.pdf

Chapter 4

Basic Tools of Police units to fight invasion

Visual Analytics Law Enforcement Toolkit http://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/vaccine/assets/pdfs/publications/pdf/Visual%20Analytics%20Law%20Enforcement%20Toolkit.pdf

Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives http://books.google.com/books?id=QA04JQBh__sC&pg=PA290&dq=police+tool+kits&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8Qq3Upa4Jo7foASekoCoDQ&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=police%20tool%20kits&f=false

Police Powers and Accountability in a Democratic Society:http://books.google.com/books?id=cVAOfvU1o-wC&pg=PA94&dq=police+tools&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pwu3UsS5IpHxoATJjYLABw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=police%20tools&f=false

International Police Cooperation: Emerging Issues, Theory and Practice http://books.google.com/books?id=eMImuZGVPPMC&pg=PT116&dq=police+tools&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Agy3UsyFEsX9oATy4oCIBA&ved=0CEMQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=police%20tools&f=false

Intelligent Control: Developments in Public Order Policing in Canada http://books.google.com/books?id=7_orShuXhHIC&pg=PA299&dq=police+tools&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Agy3UsyFEsX9oATy4oCIBA&ved=0CGkQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=police%20tools&f=false

Police Administration http://books.google.com/books?id=ywUkdOg-gyAC&pg=RA1-PT25&dq=police+tools&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Agy3UsyFEsX9oATy4oCIBA&ved=0CHAQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=police%20tools&f=false

Security Banking

Social Engineering: A Record of Things Done by American Industrialists http://books.google.com/books?id=z2vq5tvnn-EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CxW3Utz_HtTCoATJ8oDADQ&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=social%20engineering&f=false

Crimefighting with Cash

http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CrimefightingWithCash

Get rich fighting crime! Save the girl – and make big money doing it – by correcting one simple error in your thinking.http://selfadoration.com/get-rich-fighting-crime/5366

Fighting crime through superior steakhttp://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2013/10/asset-forfeiture

Strategic Finance for Criminal Justice Organizationshttp://books.google.com/books?id=oVw8b_67vBsC&pg=PT98&dq=fighting+crime+with+asset+seizures&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1BXKUt6YMs36oATrxYHwBA&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=fighting%20crime%20with%20asset%20seizures&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=IWL-0TFA600C&pg=PA39&dq=fighting+crime+with+asset+seizures&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ERbKUqvdK83coATYwoDYBw&ved=0CD8Q6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=fighting%20crime%20with%20asset%20seizures&f=false

Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies Fighting http://books.google.com/books?id=Q9grT-0irUgC&pg=PA125&dq=fighting+crime+with+asset+seizures&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ERbKUqvdK83coATYwoDYBw&ved=0CF4Q6AEwBjgU#v=onepage&q=fighting%20crime%20with%20asset%20seizures&f=false

Economic and Financial Analysis for Criminal Justice Organizationshttp://books.google.com/books?id=pYNFAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA443&dq=funding+criminal+justice&hl=en&sa=X&ei=shbKUtT6K8P6oASd84CYBg&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAjge#v=onepage&q=funding%20criminal%20justice&f=false

non profits and crime fighting ideashttp://www.arnoldfoundation.org/our-team

spoils of war

Military use

Civilian Contractors under Military Lawhttp://www.army.mil/professionalWriting/volumes/volume5/november_2007/11_07_4.html

The Privatization of War: Mercenaries, Private Military and Security Companies

http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-privatization-of-war-mercenaries-private-military-and-security-companies-pmsc/21826

The Long Arm of the Law: The Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act

http://www.aca.org/fileupload/177/ahaidar/McCarron.pdf

Unarmed but How Dangerous? Civilian Augmentees, the Law of Armed Conflict, and the Search for a More Effective Test for Permissible Civilian Battlefield Function

http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/02_cornJCS111008-PR.pdf

Department of Defense Citizen Services

http://www.cpms.osd.mil/Subpage/Services/

Military police work alongside civilian police aboard air station

http://www.3rdmaw.marines.mil/News/NewsArticleDisplay/tabid/8112/Article/158855/military-police-work-alongside-civilian-police-aboard-air-station.aspx

The Armed Citizen Project Hopes to Fight Crime by Giving Out Free Gunshttp://www.psmag.com/navigation/politics-and-law/nonprofit-hopes-to-fight-crime-by-giving-out-free-guns-60543/

How to Make a Citizen's Arresthttp://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Citizen%27s-Arrest

Groups strategies

Find Crime & Law Nonprofits and Charitieshttp://greatnonprofits.org/categories/view/crime-and-law

Criminal Justice Non Profits

http://www.guidestar.org/SearchResults.aspx

Criminal Justice Programs

http://www.criminaljusticeprograms.com/states/california/

JOURNALS WITH CRIMINAL JUSTICE, SOCIOLOGY, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE RELATED ARTICLES

http://www.faculty.umb.edu/william.holmes/cjjour.htm

National Criminal Justice Reference Services

https://www.ncjrs.gov/tutorial/scanperiodical.html

International Criminal Justice Institutes, Organizations, and Resources

http://www.acjs.org/pubs/167_2105_13933.cfm

Criminal Division Organizations

http://www.justice.gov/criminal/about/list.html

Professional Organizations

http://www.unco.edu/criminaljustice/professional_organizations.html

The Campbell Association

http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/crime_and_justice/index.php

Chapter 5

City grids as analogized to computer mother boards

Relational Database Design and Implementation: Clearly Explained http://books.google.com/books?id=O3Qdc2yb_JoC&pg=PA331&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rA63UpDrDsPooASA3YLwBw&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection: http://books.google.com/books?id=tgkLPU0aYukC&pg=PA83&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kA3UunYEpLZoAThi4DAAg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

Data Mining Tools for Malware Detection http://books.google.com/books?id=TqXXRj4R8SwC&pg=PT250&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FRC3Up-sJdDroATz_ICYAQ&ved=0CD8Q6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

PC Hardware in a Nutshell

http://books.google.com/books?id=kG8LcWfruOAC&pg=PT19&dq=how+the+motherboard+works&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fxC3Ure9BcvwoATniYLwAw&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=how%20the%20motherboard%20works&f=false

Social Ecological Mapping of Physical Activity Behaviours and Health Outcomes in Deprived Inner-city Communitieshttp://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/sciences/geography/links/IESR/projects_mrc.shtml

The Science of the City: Statistical Mapping in Paris and London, c1840-1940 http://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/socialpolitical/research/urbanstudies/projects/science%20of%20the%20city/

The Social-Ecological Model: A Framework for Violence Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/sem_framewrk-a.pdf

Developer's Guide to Social Programming: http://books.google.com/books?id=1n0Znj0QlTQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=understanding+social+programming&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vBO3UsHXMJD2oAST-oHIAg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=understanding%20social%20programming&f=false

Saving Souls, Serving Society http://books.google.com/books?id=wD9o4rYo1SYC&pg=PA100&dq=understanding+social+programming&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vBO3UsHXMJD2oAST-oHIAg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=understanding%20social%20programming&f=false

Computer Applications in the Social Scienceshttp://books.google.com/books?id=5KtoPaM6r9EC&pg=PA68&dq=understanding+social+programming&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vBO3UsHXMJD2oAST-oHIAg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=understanding%20social%20programming&f=false

Intervention Research : Developing Social Programs: Developing Social Programshttp://books.google.com/books?id=QEh5dD-a-EgC&pg=PA95&dq=understanding+social+programming&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vBO3UsHXMJD2oAST-oHIAg&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=understanding%20social%20programming&f=false

Social Engineering: The Art of Human Hacking http://books.google.com/books?id=9LpawpklYogC&printsec=frontcover&dq=understanding+social+programming&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tBS3UvmkOo_noAS1l4GwDA&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=understanding%20social%20programming&f=false

Making Men Moral: Social Engineering During the Great War http://books.google.com/books?id=Ib9pqyUEIOkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CxW3Utz_HtTCoATJ8oDADQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=social%20engineering&f=false

The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security http://books.google.com/books?id=OIy4F-8b_uEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CxW3Utz_HtTCoATJ8oDADQ&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=social%20engineering&f=false

Hacking the Human: Social Engineering Techniques and Security Countermeasureshttp://books.google.com/books?id=U1IihJpdrGwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CxW3Utz_HtTCoATJ8oDADQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=social%20engineering&f=false

Engineering and Social Justice http://books.google.com/books?id=7B9heYIbIosC&printsec=frontcover&dq=software+engineering+and+social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rxe3UoayLsqEogToiYDoDg&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false

Citizen Engineer: A Handbook for Socially Responsible Engineeringhttp://books.google.com/books?id=Qia6bLQE0g0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=software+engineering+and+social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rxe3UoayLsqEogToiYDoDg&ved=0CGgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false

Putting Fear of Crime on the Map: Investigating Perceptions of Crime Using http://books.google.com/books?id=9KOnDYq3QTEC&pg=PA97&dq=city+engineering+and+crime&hl=en&sa=X&ei=axi3Ur2dIYLtoATlwIGgBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=city%20engineering%20and%20crime&f=false

City of Suspects: Crime in Mexico City http://books.google.com/books?id=IrMbd8Ip5rEC&pg=PA11&dq=city+engineering+and+crime&hl=en&sa=X&ei=axi3Ur2dIYLtoATlwIGgBg&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=city%20engineering%20and%20crime&f=false

Chapter 6

Open Data source collection on city grids

Chapter 7

Crime analogized to viral and anti viral programming (Data Sequences)

Malware: Fighting Malicious Code http://books.google.com/books?id=TKEAQmQV7O4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rA63UpDrDsPooASA3YLwBw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

Digital Forensics Explained http://books.google.com/books?id=fummOICB9IgC&pg=PA52&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rA63UpDrDsPooASA3YLwBw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

Malware Protection: Protection and Removal of Malware http://books.google.com/books?id=-wwJ-BcHx8UC&pg=PA29&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rA63UpDrDsPooASA3YLwBw&ved=0CGMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

Malware Forensics: Investigating and Analyzing Malicious Code http://books.google.com/books?id=lRjO8opcPzIC&pg=PR23&dq=malware+virus+explained&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kA-3UunYEpLZoAThi4DAAg&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=malware%20virus%20explained&f=false

The Hidden Face of Terrorism: The Dark Side of Social Engineering, http://books.google.com/books?id=fcS_JAhHSREC&printsec=frontcover&dq=social+engineering&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Aha3UqKzA4ntoASjsIDYDQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=social%20engineering&f=false

Crime Control Community http://books.google.com/books?id=RfDog7wF1l4C&pg=PT58&dq=Social+engineering+and+crime&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PRe3UrmNAcqEoQTqm4HgDw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=Social%20engineering%20and%20crime&f=false

Chapter 8

The Daily Officer Criminal Research Program

Chapter 9

How to use Grid policing as legal treaties

Chapter 10

Further Studies, use of this material expand mindset.

Extra citations

Crime Mapping Best Practices ManualApplications of Mapping

 

Malm, Aili E., Kinney, J. Bryan, & Pollard, Nahanni R. (2008). Social Network and Distance

Correlates of Criminal Associates Involved in Illicit Drug Production. Security Journal, Vol. 21, p. 77-

94.

Ratcliffe, Jerry H. & Rengert, George F. (2008). Near-Repeat Patterns in Philadelphia

Shootings. Security Journal, Vol. 21, p58-76.

Rossmo, D. Kim, Thurman, Quint C., Jamieson, J.D., & Egan, Kristine. (2008).Geographic Patterns

and Profiling of Illegal Crossings of the Southern U.S. Border.Security Journal, Vol. 21, p. 29-57.

Smith, Martha J. (2008). Addressing the Security Needs of Women Passengers on Public

Transport. Security Journal, Vol. 21, p. 117-133.

Johnson, Shane D., Birks, Daniel J., McLaughlin, Lindsay, Bowers, Kate J., & Pease Ken.

(2007). Prospective Crime Mapping in Operational Context, Final Report. Home Office Online

Report.

Schultz, Chief Paul. (2007). Crime Mapping Used as Effective Crime Prevention Tool.Big Ideas for

Smaller Police Departments, p. 1-3.

Groff, E. & McEwen, T. (2006). Exploring the Spatial Configuration of Places Related to Homicide

Events. National Institute of Justice.

Weisel, D. Smith, W, Garson, G, Pavlichev, A, & Wattrell, J. (2006). Motor Vehicle Theft: Crime and

Spatial Analysis of a Non-Urban Region. Special Report, Washington D.C: National Institute of

Justice.

Bhati, A. (2004). Robust Spatial Analysis of Rare Crimes, Final Report. Mapping and Analysis for

Public Safety Program, National Institute of Justice.

Anselin, L., Cohen, J., Cook, D., Gorr, W., & Tita, G. (2000). Measurement and Analysis of Crime

and Justice: Spatial Analyses of Crime. Criminal Justice 2000, Vol. 4. Washington, D.C.: National

Institute of Justice, pp. 213-262.

Defensible SpaceMalleson, N., A. Evans, et al. (2009). An agent-based model of burglary. Environment and Planning

B: Planning and Design 36(6): 1103-1123.

GeocodingZandbergen, Paul A., & Green, Joseph W. (2007). Error and Bias in Determining Exposure Potential

of Children at School Locations using Proximity-Based GIS Techniques. Environmental Health

Perspectives, Vol. 115, p. 1363-1370.

Leipnik, Dr. Mark R. & Lorca, Jennifer R. (2005). Addressing and Geocoding of Demographic Data

on a Global Basis. ESRI Training and Education Library.

Nicoara, Greta. (2005). Exploring the Geocoding Process: A Municipal Case Study using Crime

Data. The University of Texas at Dallas.

Whitsel, Eric A., Rose, Kathryn M., Wood, Joy L., Henley, Amanda C., Liao, Duanping, & Heiss,

Gerardo. (2004). Accuracy and Repeatability of Commercial Geocoding. American Journal of

Epidemiology, Vol. 160, p. 1023-1029.

Cayo, Michael R. & Talbot, Thomas O. (2003). Positional Error in Automated Geocoding of

Residential Addresses. International Journal of Health Geographics, Vol. 2.

Mills, Jack. Tain’t Necessarily So: Address Geocoding in the Real World.

HotspotsGrubesic, T. H. (2010). Sex offender clusters. Applied Geography 30(1): 2-18.

Maciejewski, R., S. Rudolph, et al. (2010). A Visual Analytics Approach to Understanding

Spatiotemporal Hotspots. Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on 16(2): 205-

220.

Filbert, Katie. (2008) Targeting Crime in Hot Spots and Hot Places. Geography & Public Safety, Vol.

1, 4-7.

Chainey, Spencer, Tompson, Lisa, & Uhlig, Sebastian. (2008). The Utility of Hotspot Mapping for

Predicting Spatial Patterns of Crime. Security Journal, Vol. 21, p. 4-28.

Eck, John E., Chainey, Spencer, Cameron, James G., Leitner, Michael, & Wilson, Ronald E.

(2005). Mapping Crime: Understanding Hot Spots. NIJ, Special Report. Washington D.C.: National

Institute of Justice.

Background InformationChamard, S. (2006). The History of Crime Mapping and Its Use by American Police

Departments. Alaska Justice Forum.

Implementing & Using a Mapping Program (General)Mielke, Philip. (2008). Using ModelBuilder for Geographic Information System Tasks.Geography &

Public Safety, Vol. 1, 8-10.

Burnett, Ed. (2007). Crime Analysis Reporting and Mapping for Small Agencies: A Low-Cost and

Simplified Approach. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 76, p. 15-22.

Bichler, G, Balchak, S., & Christie, J. (2004). Address Matching Bias: Ignorance is not

Bliss. Presented at the 12th International Symposium of Environmental Criminology and Crime

Analysis. (July 1-42004). New Zealand.

Stoe, Debra A., Watkins, Carol R., Kerr, Jeffrey, Rost, Linda, & Craig, Theodosia. (2003). Using

Geographic Information Systems to Map Crime Victim Services. U.S. Department of Justice, Office

of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime.

Travis, Lawrence F., III, & Hughes, Col. Kenneth D. (2002). Mapping in Police Agencies: Beyond this

Point There by Monsters. Overcoming the Barriers: Crime Mapping in the 21st Century. Washington

D.C.: Police Foundation.

Garson, G.D., & Vann, I.B. (2001). Geographic Information Systems for Small and Medium Law

Enforcement Jurisdictions. Raleigh, North Carolina: Governor’s Crime Commission.

Boba, R. (2000). Guidelines to Implement and Evaluate Crime Analysis and Mapping in Law

Enforcement Agencies. Washington D.C.: Police Foundation.

Harries, K. (1999). Mapping Crime: Principle and Practice. Washington D.C.: National Institute of

Justice.

Sharing Data Across JurisdictionsEck, John E. (2002). Crossing the Borders of Crime: Factors Influencing the Utility and Practicality of

Interjurisdictional Crime Mapping. Overcoming the Barriers: Crime Mapping in the 21st Century,

Washington, D.C.: Police Foundation.

Wartrell, J. & McEwen, Thomas. (2001). Privacy in the Information Age: A Guide for Sharing Crime

Maps and Spatial Data. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.

Crime Mapping News, Vol. 2, Issue 3, Summer 2000.