GRID · 49 SOTF/TOR (i) Faulted (ii) Unfaulted (predicted) ZS (iii) Superimposed F I f Vf V t=0 I I...

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GRID

Transcript of GRID · 49 SOTF/TOR (i) Faulted (ii) Unfaulted (predicted) ZS (iii) Superimposed F I f Vf V t=0 I I...

GRID

X67

50/2746BC67N/

32N CTS 37

27/59 81 VTS/

CVTS50BF 79 25

Fault records Disturbance Record

Measurements

PSL

Local Communication

2nd Remote comm. port

Remote comm. port

Distance Relay P441, P442 & P444

Inter MiCOM

LEDs

conventional signalling

always availableoptional

protectioncommunication

Vref

V

I

Self monitoring

85

21P 21G 50/51

FL

50N/51N 51FF 67/

46 68

50ST

Neutral currentfrom parallel line(if present)

IM

49 SOTF/TOR

(i) Faulted

(ii) Unfaulted(predicted)

ZS

(iii) Superimposed

FI f

Vf

V t=0

I

I

F

F

Vp VP

p

I fVf

V

Voltage Current

t=0 t=0

Vp I

I

p

U0

I0

IMAX

I2

U2

U<

I

&

&

1 or 2 VT signalsfailed

3 VT signals failed

Threshold V0>

CVTS Alarm100 s

UAB>

&

>1

GRID