Gregory Peck

Unit 10

— An American Master

Lesson 1: Overview

• About Gregory Peck

• New words and expressions

• What is a biography?

• A global understanding

About Gregory Peck• He was born in Lo Jolla,

a residential area for the rich in San Diego, California.

• University of California, Berkeley was one of the best state universities, where there are 16 Nobel Prize winners among its professors.

About Gregory Peck

• He had been awarded the best actor of both the Oscar and the Golden Globe.

About Gregory Peck

• His great achievements have even been recognized by the American President.

About Gregory Peck

• Gregory Peck co-starred with Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday

About Gregory Peck

• Gregory Peck in the film Gentlemen’s Agreement, which won the best director of Oscar

About Gregory Peck

• King Vidor, the director of this film, was nominated five times for an Oscar and was also the director of War and Peace.

About Gregory Peck• Peck as Father

Francis Chisholm, a Scottish missionary who had been in China for many years.

About Gregory Peck

• Peck as Captain Keith Mallory in the Guns of Navarone《六壮士》

Peck as General MacArthur

Mockingbird is used by Harper Lee to symbolize innocence.

Author of To Kill a Mockingbird

• Harper Lee was awarded the medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007.

Peck as a father of two children and an upright lawyer

• Different image, but the same attraction. The actor and the characters he portrayed were almost inseparable.

About Gregory Peck

What is a biography?

• In Greek, bios means “life” and grapho “write”. Hence a biography is an account of a person’s life.

• In Greek, auto means “self”, so an autobiography is a self-biography.

• A biography is usually longer than a profile and more literary than a curriculum vitae (resume).

What is a biography?

• A biography presents the subject’s story, highlighting various aspects of his or her life, including intimate details of experiences, and may include an analysis of the subject’s personality.

• Biographical works are usually non-fiction, but fiction can also be used to portray a person’s life.

New Words & Expressions

• Check the pronunciation (pa.135)

• Word derivation

• Word association

• Word differentiation

Word Derivation

N. presence concern meditation

V.

A.

N. nomination lead validation

V.

A.

present

present

concern

concerned

meditate

meditative

nominate

nominal

lead

lead/leading

validate

valid

Word Derivation

N. authority humanity assertion thriller

V.

A.

N.

V. recognize investigate

A. doomed caring

authorize

authoritative

humanize

humane

assert

assertive

thrill

thrilling

recognition

recognizable

investigation

investigative

doom

doom

care

care

Match the word with its antonym.

• masculinity• senior• patriarch• maternal• inseparable

• paternal• matriarch• femininity• separable• junior

Match the word with its synonym.

• gift• concern• Semitic• demeanor• celebrated

• behavior• talent• famous• Jewish• worry

Etymology

• am- = to love– amiable = am- + -iable = able to be loved– amour = love– amorist = lover; a writer who writes love st

ories– paramour = par- + amour = side love / extr

amarital love– amateur = sb who does sth because he lo

ves it

Etymology

• ess-/est- = to be quinta- = five

• quintessence = quint- + ess- = the fifth element — ether (which belongs to an eternal and perfect world)

• Note: the four essential elements are ‘air, water, fire and earth’.

• e.g. essence

• interest = inter- (=between) + est

Word Differentiation• We are waiting for the conductor to give u

s a lead. • It’s up to someone to take the lead in con

demning these injustice. • Patriarchy has not disappeared — it has

merely changed form.• Mrs. Maple is a pillar of the local church. • A row of reinforced concrete _____ suppor

ts the bridge. pillars

Word Differentiation• The German then counted themselves the

most superior race in the world.• Who did he think he was to be so superior!• He’s my senior by two years. • He is senior to me, though he’s younger. • He’s my elder brother.• William Pitt the elder was a British prime

minister, and so was his son, William Pitt the younger.

Word Differentiation

• What a thrilling game; the winner was in doubt until the last minute.

• He used to fly a bomber in the RAF.

• In the film he played the role of a fighter pilot.

• He is a tireless fighter against racism.

Types of Films

• Kung Fu (Martial Arts) movie

• War film• Adventure• Science fiction• Detective film• Fantasy• Musical

• Feature film• Documentary / news

reel• Costume film• Literary film• X-rated/erotic film• Stereoscopic film• Trailer

故事片

记录片古装片

文艺片

预告片奇幻片

Film Rating

• G —

• U —

• PG —

• R —

• X —

• e.g. Parts of the film have been banned by the censor.

General Audience

Universal Category (in Britain)

Parental Guidance

Restricted under 17

X-rated; for adults only

Word Differentiation• The archeologists discovered both human

and nonhuman bones.

• He has applied for a nonscientific job in the Civil Service.

• It was very unscientific not to measure your results.

• Many people believe factory farming is inhumane.

Word Differentiation

• He seems to enjoy the kind of inhumane treatment of small animals.

• Prisoners of war were subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment.

• Only an inhuman mother would desert her child.

• The daring explorer seemed to have inhuman powers of endurance.

Word Differentiation

• The report made it plain that institutional racism is deep-rooted in this country.

• Hitler attempted to establish a pure race of German people through a policy of Anti-Semitism.

• The university has been accused of sexism because it has so few women professors.

Word Differentiation• Who gave you authority to do this?• The professor is an authority on

Shakespeare.• The authorities refused to allow the

foreigner to land. (=the government)• A good dictionary is an authority on the

meaning of words.• There are some TV celebrities to attend

the opening ceremony.

Word Differentiation• Young Mark Twain hated to go to school and he

constantly ran away from it.• My research constantly turned in new directions

and each time I had a different picture from the preceding one.

• Blood is supplied continuously to our brain.• He was continually late for class.• I’m fed up with your attitude — it’s been consist

ently negative from the very beginning.

Word Differentiation• The wave behind impels the wave before. • The cold impelled her to go indoors.• I wonder what it is that impels him to exercise

all the time.• Employees are compelled to join the company’s

pension plan after a year’s service.• Lack of funds for the campaign compelled his

withdrawal.• Exhaustion of ammunition compelled their

surrender.

Word Differentiation• The money was destined for the relief of

poverty, but was diverted by corrupt officials. • Customs officers have seized nearly a ton of

heroin destined for New York. • Do you think it was destined that we should one

day meet? • Are we doomed to repeat the mistakes of the

past? • Mounting debts doomed the factory to closure.

Word Differentiation

• Amicable relations are maintained between China and other Third World Countries.

• His manner was perfectly amicable but I felt uncomfortable.

• The foreign guests are always amiable to the host when they visit his house.

• She was a very kind and amiable old woman. • So amiable was the mood of the meeting that a

decision was soon reached.

Content & Structure

• What is the text mainly about?– Peck’s career as a professional actor.– The role Peck played on the screen.– Peck’s life philosophy.

• How are the materials arranged in the text?– In a chronological order.

Thank you!

To be continued.

Lesson 2: Overview

• Word review

• Comprehension check

• Structure of the text

• Language points

• Sentence highlights

What is the word which means_____

• very exciting and interesting• not sociable or tending to speak

very little• the act of thinking deeply• to try to find out more informatio

n• a famous person, esp in the busi

ness of entertainment

compelling

taciturn

meditation

investigate

celebrity

What is the word which means_____

• likable or pleasant and well-intentioned

• behavior towards others• a forceful statement• love deeply and feel proud of• famous or well-known• a person who is sent, usu to a f

oreign country to teach and spread religion

missionary

amiable

demeanor

assertion

adorecelebrated

Complete the following sentences.

• The baby aroused her m_______ instincts.

• There was nothing in his d________ that suggested he was anxious.

• Tonight’s show features a host of c_________.

• The minister failed to a_______ the issue of subsidies （津贴） .

maternal

demeanor

celebrities

address

Complete the following sentences.

• This a______ young man greeted me enthusiastically.

• The body could be a powerful v____ for conservation.

• He was for years a p_____ of the opposition party.

• He was the q_________ tough guy — strong, silent, and self-contained.

amiable

voice

pillar

quintessential

Complete the following sentences.

• A versatile actor is needed for the l_____.

• He had absolute a_______ over his subordinates.

• Zac used to be a shy and t________ man.

• He was known for his r______ good looks.

• Many immigrants have experienced r_______.

lead

authority

taciturn

rugged

racism

Use the appropriate forms of the words given.

• The film was ________ (nomination) for several Oscars.

• The visas are ________ (validation) for thirty days.

• The job may call for _________ (assertion) behaviour.

• A sense of duty _________ (compelling) Harry to answer her questions.

nominated

valid

assertive

compelled

Use the appropriate forms of the words given.

• There was no _________ (recognize) photograph of him.

• __________ (constant) of temperature is essential for newborn babies.

• Regulations ensure the _________ (inhumane) treatment of animals.

• The police are carrying out _________ (investigate)

recognizable

Constancy

humane

investigation

Text Analysis

• Comprehension check

• Structure of the text

• Sentence highlights

• Language points

•

Comprehension Check What is paragraph one mainly about? Why is Peck viewed as a symbol of

American man in his best?

Gregory Peck is both a famous Hollywood star and a symbol of the American man at his best because the characters he created represent moral courage and traditional values.

Difficult Sentence (para.1)

Peck is a symbol of the American man at his best — a pillar of moral courage and constant defender of traditional values.

Peck is a representative figure of the American man with his highest achievements or most attractive qualities — an active supporter of moral courage and a faithful protector/justifier of traditional values.

Difficult Sentence (para.1) As General MacArthur, Melville’s Captain

Ahab, and Atticus Finch, he has presented audiences with compelling stories of strength and masculinity.

In playing his roles such as General MacArthur, Melville’s Captain Ahab, and Atticus Finch, he powerfully impressed his audiences with exciting and interesting stories that convey the strength and male beauty of his characters.

General MacArthur

During WWII, he was in charge of the armies of the Allies fighting in the areas around the Pacific Ocean.

He was also the leader of the United Nations forces in Korea.

Captain Ahab

Moby Dick is a large dangerous white whale.

Ahab risks his life and the lives of everyone on his ship by hunting and killing the whale.

Atticus Finch Finch was a brave

upright white lawyer. After his wife died, he took care of his daughter and son on his own.

Once they talked about bird hunting, he told his children not to hurt mockingbird, for it may sing for

• human beings and never do harm to them.

• He defended for a black man who had been accused of raping a white woman.

Comprehension Check

What is the second paragraph about?

Peck’s life before he graduated from high school.

maternal grandmother: grandmother on one’s mother’s side

Lo Jolla

A Spanish name, meaning “jewel”, a residential area for the rich in San Diego, California.

Lo Jolla Cove

St. John Military Academy A school for training military officers.

Pharmacy: a shop where medicines are sold

Pharmacista person

who owns/runs a pharmacy

a person skilled in the making of medicine

Comprehension Check What is the third paragraph mainly about? What made Peck decide to be an actor? Were Peck’s early experiences of acting very

successful? When was the turning point?

This paragraph is mainly about Peck’s decision to be an actor and his early experiences on the stage.

University of California, Berkeley

Founded in 1868, it ranks 21st overall in the US in 2009

Difficult Sentence (para.3)

Though many of his early plays were doomed to short runs, it seemed clear that Peck was destined for something bigger.

Though many of his early plays were destined to be shirt-lived, it seemed clear that Peck was intended/meant for (bound to create) something more influential.

Francis Chisholm A Scottish priest who

was kind, gentle, determined and sympathetic.

He suffered a lot of misfortunes in his early life, so he joined the church.

The church sent him to China and the mission turned a new leaf in his life.

In the exotic land, he cared the poor and the sick, and helped the son of a Chinese official, hence was helped in turn by the Chinese.

Comprehension Check

What is the fourth paragraph about?

His major achievements in his acting career: Peck gained five Oscar nominations for Best Actor.

Peck’s Five Oscar Nominations

The Keys of the Kingdom (1944) The Yearling (1946) Gentleman’s Agreement (1947) Twelve O’clock High (1949) To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)

Famous Directors

Elia Kazan King Vidor

Alfred Hitchcock

Comprehension Check What is the main idea of the fifth

paragraph? Why Peck is adored by his audience?

Peck is adored by his audience because of the image he created on the screen — the typical mid-century American man, romantic and tough.

Difficult Sentence (para.5) Tough and caring, he was the quintessential mid-

century American man — the good-looking romantic lead across from Audrey Hepburn as well as the rugged World War II bomber commander.

Tough and caring, he was the typical example of mid-century American man — the handsome romantic leading role in the film Roman Holiday in which he co-starred with Audrey Hepburn as well as the role of General MacArthur as a strongly-built World War II bomber commander.

Comprehension Check

What does paragraph six focus on?

It focuses on Peck’s best known film To Kill A Mockingbird, which won him an Oscar Award for Best Actor.

Comprehension Check What does paragraph seven mainly tell

us? What is Peck’s life philosophy?Peck’s life philosophy is closely related with his acting career. To Peck, life in the wartime was profoundly complex, and in fact life has never been free from struggle or war.

Vietnam War (1961-1975) A 12-year war between the US and the

communist party of Vietnam, a war which had the greatest casualties ever since WWII and considered aspart of the Cold War

Difficult Sentence (para.7) If years of breathing life into characters such as Ca

ptain Keith Mallory and General MacArthur taught him anything, it was that life was profoundly complex; and rarely has there been a time free from war and struggle.

If years of vivid creation of characters such as Captain Keith Mallory and General MacArthur taught him anything, it was that life during wartime was extremely complex; and life has never been free from struggle or war.

Captain Keith Mallory A leading role in the film

The Guns of Navarone produced in 1961.

Captain Keith Mallory was one of the 6 Allies heroes during WWII.

They entered Greece, which was occupied then by Nazis, where they blew out the secret weapon of the German troop — Navarone Gun.

Difficult Sentence (para.7)

…and in doing so has created a library of stories that shed light on human possibility and social reality.

… and in doing so has created a large number of stories and make it easier for people to see what achievements man is capable of and what our society really is.

Comprehension Check

What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

These two paragraphs conclude the biography by introducing briefly Peck’s remaining years.

Playhouses

The children enjoyed

making a ~ out of

cardboard Have you seen the new

production of `Hamlet' at

the ~? (=movie house)

Language Points

Useful Words & Expressions

Useful Words & Expressions

master (title): The painting is the work of a ~/done by a ~

hand.There will be an exhibition of work by the

French ~, Monet in the Art Gallery. adore (para.1)

He ~s his wife and children.Tom ~s reading classic novels and dreams of

being a writer.

Useful Words & Expressions

presence (para.1)He is a man of great ~.She has a strong voice but absolutely no ~.

compelling (para.1) I found the whole film very ~. I have no ~ reasons to refuse. It’s a fairly ~ argument for going.

Useful Words & Expressions at one’s best (para.1)

That garden is at its best in spring. I’m never at my best in the early morning.

make one’s debut (para.2)Spiderman made its debut on the Internet a

day before its official premiere.Koizumi, who took office in late April, made

his debut on the international stage with this three-nation trip.

Useful Words & Expressions run (para.3)

After a month’s ~ in Shanghai, the show transferred to Nanjing.

The musical’s London ~ was a disaster.The play had a ~ of three months.

in the form of (para.3)Churches are often built in the ~ of a cross.The lawn was laid out in the ~ of the figure eig

ht.

Useful Words & Expressions taciturn (para.4)

He was ~ and unsociable, and rarely spoke to you.

When he was free and came back to the town, he became a ~ man.

meditation (para.4)The book is a ~ on the morality of art.Let us spend a few moments in quiet ~.

Useful Words & Expressions validation (para.4)

The ~ of the agreement calls for a signature of both parties.

Check if these courses have been validated by a reputable organization.

conviction (para.4) She’s a woman of strong ~s. He said he wasn’t frightened, but his voice lacked

~/didn’t carry ~. It’s my personal ~ that all rapists should be locked

away for life.

Useful Words & Expressions

across from (para.5)The store is just across from the station.Just across from our house there’s a school.

address (para.6)The issue of funding has yet to be ~ed.He ignored the side issues and ~ed himself to

the main problem.

Useful Words & Expressions

(public) figure (para.7)Being a public ~ entails a lot of public exposure.He will be the central/key ~ in the negotiation.

voice (para.7)Developing countries are demanding a stronger ~

in the debate.He became the recognized ~ of the Chinese

community in Paris.The feminists have found their political ~ at last.

Thank you!

To be continued.

Lesson 3: Overview

Duty Report Review Text Analysis Useful words & expressions Exercises highlights

Students’ Duty Report Audrey Hepburn born in 1929 in Belgium died in 1993 in

Switzerland a total of 31 high quality

movies one of "The Top 100

Movie Stars of All Time".

Alfred Hitchcock “Master of Suspense” Features of his films

Both fear and fantasyDroll humorA comical cameo appearance by the directorThe concept of the “MacGuffin” （麦格芬） :

a way of creating suspenseThe use of montage（蒙太奇） : the techniq

ue of producing a new whole from fragments

What is the word which means

very exciting and interesting not sociable or tending to speak

very little the act of thinking deeply to try to find out more informatio

n a famous person, esp in the busi

ness of entertainment

compelling

taciturn

meditation

investigate

celebrity

What is the word which means

likable or pleasant and well-intentioned

behavior towards others a forceful statement love deeply and feel proud of famous or well-known a person who is sent, usu to a f

oreign country to teach and spread religion

missionary

amiable

demeanor

assertionadore

celebrated

Complete the following sentences.

The baby aroused her m_______ instincts. There was nothing in his d________ that s

uggested he was anxious. Tonight’s show features a host of c______

___. The minister failed to a_______ the issue

of subsidies （津贴） .

maternal

demeanor

celebritiesaddress

Complete the following sentences. This a______ young man greeted me

enthusiastically. The body could be a powerful v____ for

conservation. He was for years a p_____ of the

opposition party. He was the q___________ tough guy —

strong, silent, and self-contained.

amiable

voice

pillar

quintessential

Complete the following sentences. A versatile actor is needed for the l_____. He had absolute a_______ over his subor

dinates. Zac used to be a shy and t________ man. He was known for his r______ good looks. Many immigrants have experienced r____

___.

lead

authority

taciturn

rugged

racism

Use the appropriate forms of the words given. The film was ________ (nomination) for se

veral Oscars. The visas are ________ (validation) for thir

ty days. The job may call for _________ (assertion)

behaviour. A sense of duty _________ (compelling) H

arry to answer her questions.

nominated

valid

assertive

compelled

Use the appropriate forms of the words given. There was no _________ (recognize)

photograph of him. __________ (constant) of temperature is

essential for newborn babies. Regulations ensure the _________

(inhumane) treatment of animals. The police are carrying out _________

(investigate)

recognizable

Constancy

humane

investigation

Difficult Sentence (para.1)

Peck is a symbol of the American man at his best — a pillar of moral courage and constant defender of traditional values.

Peck is a representative figure of the American man with his highest achievements or most attractive qualities — an active supporter of moral courage and a faithful protector/justifier of traditional values.

Difficult Sentence (para.1) As General MacArthur, Melville’s Captain

Ahab, and Atticus Finch, he has presented audiences with compelling stories of strength and masculinity.

In playing his roles such as General MacArthur, Melville’s Captain Ahab, and Atticus Finch, he powerfully impressed his audiences with exciting and interesting stories that convey the strength and male beauty of his characters.

Difficult Sentence (para.3)

Though many of his early plays were doomed to short runs, it seemed clear that Peck was destined for something bigger.

Though many of his early plays were destined to be shirt-lived, it seemed clear that Peck was intended/meant for (bound to create) something more influential.

Useful Words & Expressions

Translation Practice

The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage.

Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions.

The moral of the story was “Look before you leap.”

这项工作需要她发挥全部的外交才能和捍卫正义的勇气。

政府至少在道义上有责任回答这些问题。

这个故事的教益是“三思而后行”。

Translation Practice

我处在道义上进退两难的境地。

他毫无道德，为了钱什么都做得出来。

许多人给电台写信抱怨这档节目的道德水准。

I’m in a moral dilemma. He has no morals and

will do anything for money.

Many people wrote into the television station to complain about the moral level of the show.

Translation Practice

His latest book makes compelling reading.

There is no compelling reason to believe him. 。

He remains a compelling figure in politics.

The book is thought-compelling.

他的新书读起来扣人心弦。

没有令人信服的理由让人相信他。

他在政治上仍是一个引人注目的人物。

这本书发人深思。

Translation Practice She is a brilliant you

ng actress destined for stardom.

The land is destined for a new hospital.

这些钱将用来帮助救助灾民。

我们似乎命中注定无缘相见。

她是一位才华横溢、注定成为明星的青年演员。

这块土地已被划作建造一家新医院之用。

The money is destined to help relieve those disaster victims.

We seem destined never to meet.

Translation Practice He recognized John a

s his lawful heir. 他力争成为一名社会公

认的音乐家。 狗靠嗅觉认人。 He recognized that he

was walking a tightrope: one slip would mean political destruction.

他确认约翰为自己的合法继承人。

He strove to be recognized as a musician.

Dogs recognized people by their smell.

他认识到自己的处境正如走钢丝，稍一疏忽就意味着政治上的毁灭。

Translation Practice They were meditating r

evenge. She found peace throug

h yoga and meditation.

他正在沉思 , 没有看见我进来。

Not a sound obtruded upon great Nature’s meditation.

他们正谋划进行报复。

她通过瑜伽和冥想找到了宁静。

He was deep in meditation and didn’t see me come in.

万籁俱寂，大地似在沉思。

Translation Practice

没有一点声响打扰他的默想。

The monk would meditate for 20 minutes every day.

人们常常发现菲利普独自一人在炉火前静静地思索着。

Not a sound obtruded upon his meditation.

那个和尚每天打坐 20分钟。

Philip was often found sitting alone in front of the fire meditating quietly.

Translation Practice

I don’t really feel at my best today.

Come and see Suzhou at its best.

这部小说是马克吐温巅峰时期的作品。

出现紧急情况时尤显他的干练。

Professor Gay was at his eloquent best today.

我今天感觉不太舒服。 请在景色最美的季节来苏州游览。

This novel represents Mark Twain’s writing at its best.

He is at his best in emergencies.

戈尔教授今天把他的口才发挥得淋漓尽致。

Translation Practice

These clues shed new light on the mystery.

Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.

现代研究已使这个问题大为明朗化了。

这些发现可能有助于进一步了解宇宙的起源。

这些线索让谜团得到新的认识。

最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。

Modern research has shed great light on this question.

The discoveries may shed light on the origins of the universe.

Translation Practice Bring in fresh green

plants, flowering pots, or elegant orchids. These lively touches can breathe life into winter-weary spaces.

So smile, gesture once in a while, show some energy and breathe life into the interview experience.

摆上新鲜的绿色植物，插上鲜花的花瓶或高雅的兰花。这些活泼的植物会让因为冬天而死气沉沉的屋子充满生机。

所以要微笑，不时地做一下手势，表现出一些精神，并给面试经历注入一些活力。

Translation Practice 这些摩天大楼给那城市注入了新生命和现代化的气息。

新当选总统将为民主党注入活力。

新经理的到来给公司注入了新的生命，于是公司很快兴旺起来了。

The skyscrapers breathe new life and a spirit of modernity into the city.

The newly-elected president will breathe new life into the Democratic party.

The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon it prospered.

Othello (pa.140) A tragedy by William Shak

espeare Othello, a black man, is a

very jealous husband who kills his wife, Desdemona, because his servant Iago makes him believe, wrongly, that she is having a sexual relationship with another man.

Othello In this play Iago is mad

e to stand for the evil and dark forces in the society. He is condemned, and is the most powerfully drawn figure. Except for Iago, the other characters are all drawn on simple lines.

Shakespeare’s Plays

Main Tragedies Hamlet Othello King Lear Macbeth

Main Comedies Merchant of Venice A Midsummer

Night’s Dream As You Like It The Twelfth Night

John F. Kennedy

An inauguration is a formal

ceremony to mark the

beginning of a leader's term of

office. An example is the ceremony in which the president of the United States officially takes the oath of office.

An "inaugural address" is the presidential speech given at this ceremony which informs the people of his intentions as a leader.

John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address Vice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief

Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, Reverend Clergy, fellow citizens:

We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom -- symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.

The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe -- the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.

John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address

John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of

that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans -- born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.

John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well

or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.

This much we pledge -- and more. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country

can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.

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Thank you!

To be continued.