Green Wall for the Sahara Initiative Copyrights© 2004 AU October 15, 2015 African Union Commission...
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Transcript of Green Wall for the Sahara Initiative Copyrights© 2004 AU October 15, 2015 African Union Commission...
Gre
en W
all
for
the
Sah
ara
Init
iati
ve
Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
GREAT GREEN WALL FOR THE SAHARA AND SAHEL INITIATIVE
The Great Green Wall for the Sahara and Sahel
A General Overview
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
May 5, 2009
By
African Union Commission
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Brief History Of Green Belts / Walls in Africa
The idea of initiating a green belt was born well before the United Nations conference on combating desertification (Nairobi, 1977). Already there were green belt projects and similar activities in Africa for decades, for example: – Biological fixation of coastal dunes in Morocco
(1915)– The Green belt project in Niamey (1965)– The Green barrier project in Algeria (1971)– The Green belt project in Nouakchott (1975)– The ‘Green Belt for Nigeria’
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Why the renewed focus on Great Green Wall for the Sahara Initiative (GGWSSI)?
Rio family of Conventions.– Climate change– Desertification– Biodiversity
Land tenure and demographic changes Poverty alleviation Increased deforestation Food insecurity MDG goals
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Overview of GGWSSI
In July 2005, President Olusegun Obasanjo of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, proposed the establishment of a “Green Wall for the Sahara Initiative” at the Fifth Ordinary Summit of the African Union (AU).
The Heads of State supported it and requested the Chairperson of the African Union Commission to facilitate the elaboration of a concept paper.
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Overview of GGWSSI A concept paper was subsequently developed
and launched during the Food Security Summit held in Abuja, Nigeria on 7th December 2006.
The Summit in January 2007 adopted a Declaration and Decision on it, urging the Commission to proceed with facilitating the implementation of the concept, and
A Plan of Action to adopted by AU Summit in January 2009.
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Scope
Sahara-Sahel Countries:
Algeria; Burkina Faso; Cape verde; Chad; Djibouti; Egypt; Ethiopia; Erithrea; Guinea Bissau; Libya; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Saharawi Arab Republic; Senegal; Somalia; Sudan; The Gambia; and Tunisia.
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Goals and Objectives Bringing together relevant actors within a framework to
address desertification and environmental degradation through inter-related and coordinated set of activities;
To improve the livelihoods of the inhabitants of the Sahel-Sahara zones
Enhancing environmental sustainability Controlling land degradation; Promoting integrated natural resources management; Arresting the advance of the Sahara Desert; Conserving biological diversity; and Contributing to Poverty Reduction
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Expected Outputs
In the short-term, the Initiative could: Enhance policy harmonization; Create awareness and thus get the wider
public involved in a sustainable manner; Create alternative livelihood systems for the
populations affected and create wealth
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Expected Outputs cont’d
In the long-term, it could: Arrest soil degradation; Slow the advance of the desert frontier; Reduce poverty amongst the participating
populations; Ameliorate climatic conditions within the Wall; Contribute to climate change adaptation and
mitigation; Conserve biodiversity; Produce a publication on lessons learnt. Increase land productivity and food production
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Implementation Modalities and ApproachesThe Initiative will have several dimensions which are
complementary and mutually reinforcing. Enhancement of existing knowledge, and capacity. Resource mapping (biodiversity, soil and water) An institutional survey to identify the various institutions
with various capabilities to work on the different dimensions/aspects of the project
Lessons learned from previous projects would be incorporated in the initiative.
Initiative to be mainstreamed in countries national development plan / strategies (e.g. in the PRSP documents).
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Implementation Modalities and Approaches (contd.)
Except where Transboundary issues are concerned, the initiative would be implemented at the level of individual countries. – This therefore places special
importance on indigenous knowledge, the development of local capacity and the promotion of synergistic actions of local bilateral, multilateral interventions.
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Implementation Modalities and Approaches (contd.)
Initiative would be linked to multilateral and bilateral agencies:– ECOWAS Environmental Programme under the
purview of the Permanent Inter-State Committee for the Control of Drought in the Sahel (CILSS).
– Environment Initiative of NEPAD The United Nations conventions; UNCCD, UNFCC and CBD.
– TerrAfrica Sustainable Land Management– Africa-EU strategic partnership on Climate Change
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Institutional Arrangements
Steering Committee of Ministers Technical Committee of MS Experts National Committees
Sectoral institutions
Local Committees Coordination by AUC, CEN-SAD Secretariat
and Senegal
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Funding Arrangements
National budgetary provisions Dedicated Trust Fund Multilateral and bilateral assistance
Gre
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Implementation Challenges Sheer size of the area to be managed, compounded by
the weak institutional frameworks at both regional and national levels.
Transhumance activities of livestock herders as they may interfere with reforestation and rehabilitation/development activities in the rangelands.
Land tenure systems (which lands to be planted? Who owns what land?).
Management of access to services and products accruing from the Initiative.
Need for extensive investment to build local capacities. Climate change and variability (droughts and flood). Resource mobilization.
Gre
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April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Overcoming/minimising the challenges cont’d
Public/private partnership Phase-wise implementation, Joint development and submission of regional
programme proposals for resource mobilisation Mainstream the roles of females and the
youths in the programme implementation Integrate the Great Green Wall activities in the
national development planning processes e.g. the PRSPs
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Way forward Review of the past green belt projects Identify and implement procedures for transferring
existing green belts to the local communities. Continue to develop local capacities for effective
management. Consolidating and scaling-up existing green belts
where feasible. Mainstream the gender dimension into the Initiative. Integrated approach - rangeland component, soil &
water management and rural development.
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
Way forward (contd.)Regional cooperation and experience-
sharing networks focusing on:– Consultations on approaches and modalities
for implementing the national components.– Joint global evaluation of achievements in
the last decades, the results of which should be fed into the development of new technical and economic packages of implementation.
– Training and experience-sharing including field training which should capitalise on the countries positive results.
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Copyrights© 2004 AU
April 20, 2023African Union Commission
GGWSSI- a shared Responsibility
Thank you!