Greek Gifts
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Transcript of Greek Gifts
Greek GiftsChapter 9 Lesson 2
Describe how Greek mythology affected the arts and sciences of the ancient Greeks.
Explain what ideas and beliefs shaped cultural achievements in Athens.
Objectives
Ancient Greeks made lasting contributions in the arts and architecture
Scholars have learned about Greek life by examining realistic works of art
Many modern buildings use Greek ideas of architecture
Art and Architecture
Greek literature became the foundation of literature in many later Western cultures
Many English words come from Greek literature
Greek theatre included comedies and tragedies
Literature and Theatre
Greek ideas led to the dawn of rational, or logical, thought in science, mathematics, history and philosophy
Greeks followed scientific methods that are still used today
Science, Mathematics, and History
Greek philosopher and mathematician, inventor of geometry
Pythagoras
Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions
Taught Plato Known for his contribution in the study of
ethics
Socrates
Greek physician known as the Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle
Studied law, politics and education
Plato
Greek philosopher and tutor of Alexander the Great
Considered one of the greatest thinkers of all time
Taught by Plato Advanced studies in science
Aristotle
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were teachers and philosophers who lived in Athens
Their work laid the foundation for later philosophers
Philosophy and Teaching
The ancient Greeks made many lasting contributions
Greek literature, including mythology, poetry, and plays, continues to influence our literature and language today
The Greeks also challenged the ideas of their times in science, history, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy
Summary
How does Greek literature of Homer influence our literature and movies today?◦ We use the main themes of the Odyssey in literature and movies
What contributions did Herodotus and Thucydides make to the recording of history?◦ Both wrote about different viewpoints. Herodotus collected data and
drew conclusions, while Thucydides wrote without personal opinion.
Why did Athenian leaders dislike Socrates?◦ He openly criticized their leadership
What effect did Greek mythology have on art and architecture?◦ Greeks built temples to honor their gods, created statues of their
gods, and painted scenes from Greek mythology
Reading Check Questions