Greece and Rome: Ancient...
Transcript of Greece and Rome: Ancient...
![Page 1: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WARM-UP● TURN IN SIGNED PROGRESS REPORTS
● DO NOT FORGET TO STAPLE MISSING ASSIGNMENTS TO IT
● TAKE OUT BINDERS AND TURN TO THE UNIT 2 DIVIDER I GAVE YOU
● TODAY WE BEGIN “ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS” STARTING WITH GREECE
![Page 2: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizations
EQ: How did Greek Civilization influence/Impact the modern world today? (Legacy)
![Page 3: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Classical Civilizations: Greece and Rome
![Page 4: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. – 133 B.C.)
■ Greece is a peninsula about the size of
Louisiana in the Mediterranean Sea.
○ Peninsula - a piece of land almost
surrounded by water or projecting
out into a body of water.
■ Many mountains, many small islands
(difficult to unify)
■ Because of this, Greece developed as a
collection of city-states (“polis”)
![Page 5: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
City-States (“polis”)
● The two most famous Greek city-states were:
Athens
Sparta
![Page 6: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Athens and Sparta
![Page 7: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Common Features of Athens and Sparta
● Common language
● Shared heroes
● Olympic games
● Same gods and religious beliefs
![Page 8: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Athens
● Created the first Democracy (type of government where people vote); this was known as direct democracy and was a form of limited democracy
● The U.S. has a representative democracy, where we vote for people to make decisions for us
● Athens valued education, literature, art, mathematics, architecture, science, and philosophy
● Traded extensively with other city-states
● Extensive education for boys, but not for women
![Page 9: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Direct Democracy
● “Direct participation was the key to Athenian democracy. In the Assembly, every male citizen was not only entitled to attend as often as he pleased but also had the right to debate, offer amendments, and vote on proposals. Every man had a say in whether to declare war or stay in peace. Basically any thing that required a government decision, all male citizens were allowed to participate in.”
![Page 10: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Remember! If you think the U.S. is so much better…
● Some southern states did not let African Americans vote until the 1960s (Voting Rights Act 1965)
● Women could not vote in the U.S. until 1920 (19th Amendment)
● Eighteen year olds could not vote until the late 1970s
![Page 11: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Greek Philosophers
Socrates
● Socratic Method
● Learning by asking questions
● Government put him to death
Plato
● Believed government should control people’s lives
● 3 classes: workers, philosophers, and soldiers
Aristotle
● Believed in one strong and good ruler
● People learned through reason
![Page 12: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Sparta
● Monarchy with two kings
● Warrior society
● From an early age, boys trained for a lifetime in the military
● Trade and travel were not allowed
● Women were inferior to men, but were allowed to own property (why do you think this was?)
![Page 13: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Greek Achievements and Contributions
● First form of democracy (Athens)
● Paintings and statues
● Plays and poems
● Advanced battle tactics
● Discovered the Earth rotates around the sun
● Advancements in medicine and mathematics
![Page 14: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Alexander the Great (Or Not So Great?)
● Son of Phillip of Macedonia who conquered Greece
● Built an extensive empire that included Egypt, Persia, and part of India
● Empire - an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme
authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.
● Spread Greek culture
![Page 15: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Hellenistic Age
● Hellenistic culture arose that blended aspects of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian life in the areas that Alexander the Great took over
● Gave more rights and opportunities to women
![Page 16: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Hellenistic Architectural Influences in the U.S.
Smithsonian Museum Lincoln Memorial
Supreme Court
Capitol Building
![Page 17: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
EQ: How did Greek Civilization influence/Impact the modern world today? (Legacy)
● GREECE NOTES REVIEW (Handout)
● Small Groups: “What have I Learned”
● REVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTION
● HOMEWORK: Study for Greece Quiz
![Page 18: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Warm UP:
● COME IN AND HAVE A SEAT
● SIT QUIETLY. DO NOT TALK TO ANYONE
● MEDITATE ON WHAT YOU WERE SUPPOSED TO DO LAST CLASS THAT YOU DID NOT DO
● DO NOT ASK ME ANY QUESTIONS
![Page 20: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
A Day in the Life of a Roman Teen (video) 8 ?’shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juWYhMoDTN0&t=91s
1- What was a common smell in early Roman mornings in AD 79?
2- The streets of ancient Rome were filled with itinerant traders. Describe how you imagine that kind of environment. How do you think the traders gained access to goods? If you are a trader, what would you sell?
3- In ancient Rome, what percentage of children died before reaching adulthood?
4- Coming of age was a major event in the life of a child in ancient Rome. Why do you think there was such an incredible ceremony to celebrate adulthood? What similar celebrations exist today?
![Page 21: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
A Day in the Life of a Roman Teen (video) 8 ?’s
5- Although he can join the military at 17, what is Lucius not trusted to do until he is 25 years old?
6- What are some major similarities and differences between ancient Roman culture and the culture of the average teenager today? Do you think you would have enjoyed life in ancient Rome?
7- At the baths, bathers participate in a more-than-an-hour long event that includes what? What is the purpose of the baths (not to be clean)
8- How do you see evidence of social classes within the baths?
![Page 22: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Rome (509 B.C. – 476 A.D.)
509 BC 270 BC
![Page 23: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Geography of Rome
● Located near the center of Italy, a peninsula located in the Mediterranean (how is this beneficial?)
● Unlike Greece, Italy’s geography helped its people to unite
![Page 24: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Republic & Senate• Republic: a form of government
where officials were chosen by the people
• Senate: most powerful governing body in Rome, made up of patricians
• Patricians: landholding upper class
• Plebeians: farmers, merchants, artisans, traders (had little power)
![Page 25: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Roman Contributions
Aqueducts
Colosseum
Twelve Tables of Roman Law
Roads → “all roads lead to Rome”
![Page 26: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cont.
The Arch
Architecture Government
![Page 27: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
How did the location of Greece and Rome allow them to be successful in trading as well as the spread of their culture?
![Page 28: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Military Causes Economic Causes Political Causes Social Causes
• Visigoths and
other Germanic
peoples invaded
the empire
• Roman army
lacked training
and discipline
• Romans were forced to hire
foreign soldiers to
defend borders
• Heavy taxes
were necessary
to support the
government
• Farmers left
land
• Middle class
disappeared
• Romans used
too much slave
labor
• Government
became too
strict
• People
stopped
supporting
government
• Many officials
were corrupt
• Divided empire
became weak
• Population
declined
because of
disease and
war
• People
became selfish
and lazy
![Page 29: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
MASTERYCONNECT.COM/BUBBLESHEET
● PER.1 CODE: 225103
● HOMEWORK: Workbook PGS 55-66 & 76-81
![Page 30: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
MASTERYCONNECT.COM/BUBBLESHEET
● PER.2 CODE: 945418
● HOMEWORK: Workbook PGS 55-66 & 76-81
![Page 31: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
WARM-UP: IN YOUR BINDER
1. LIST 3 FACTS THAT YOU LEARNED ABOUT GREEK & ROMAN CIVILIZATION
2. COMPARE AND CONTRASTBOTH CIVILIZATIONS.
![Page 32: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
PASS BACK TURNED IN ASSIGNMENTS
● UPDATED PROGRESS REPORTS
![Page 33: Greece and Rome: Ancient Civilizationstherealwestmeck.weebly.com/.../9/4909344/greece_and...Geography of Greece (1750 B.C. –133 B.C.) Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041004/5ea70e9e8807441b3c7d7dfe/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
I DON’T KNOW WHAT I THINK UNTIL I SEE WHAT I WRITE...UNKNOWN
● HOMEWORK HANDOUT: TO WHAT EXTENT WAS ROMAN CULTURE LIKE OUR OWN TODAY IN THE UNITED STATES?
IN CLASS ASSIGNMENT● DOCUMENT BASED QUESTION (DBQ): WHAT WERE
THE PRIMARY REASONS FOR THE “FALL” of ROME?
THINK-PAIR-SHARE
CLOSED READING AND TIMED WRITING