Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave...

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January 3, 2017 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Transcript of Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave...

Page 1: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

January 3, 2017

GreaterEast Midtown Proposal

Page 2: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 2 Greater East Midtown Proposal

More than 60 million square feet of office space.

Approximately 250,000 workers.

Home to some of the city’s most iconic office buildings, landmarks, and civic spaces.

Regional transit hub.

Investment in significant transit infrastructure including East Side Access and Second Avenue subway.

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Rezoning Boundary

Grand Central Terminal

Seagram Plaza

Park Avenue

A Premier Business District

Page 3: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 3 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Outdated building stock• Average age of office buildings 75

years old.• Pre-1961 buildings often have

outdated floorplates.Limited new development• Less than 2% of office floor area

has been built within last 20 years.• Few development sites that

can accommodate ideal office floorplate.

Current zoning• Many older buildings exceed

densities currently permitted.• Approximately 3.6 million square

feet of unused development rights with limited options to transfer.

Pedestrian + transit network• Congested sidewalks and subway

stations.

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Long-term Challenges

Page 4: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 4 Greater East Midtown Proposal

2013 proposed density map

Prompted by a desire to generate new office buildings and public realm improvements.

Key concerns raised by stakeholders included:• Limited input from community and affected

stakeholders.• Uncertainty over public realm improvements.• Preservation concerns.• As-of-right hotel use.

Community and elected leaders requested a more comprehensive, consensus-driven, and predictable plan.

City withdrew proposal prior to a vote by City Council in order to address comments.

East Midtown 2013 Proposal

Page 5: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 5 Greater East Midtown Proposal

2014 | Two phase rezoning approach• City Planning proposes a 5-block rezoning along

Vanderbilt Avenue.• Mayor de Blasio announces creation of East

Midtown Steering Committee (further detailed on next slide).

2015 | Vanderbilt Corridor rezoning approved• Discretionary approval.• Permits developments to achieve higher densities

in exchange for making transit improvements and/or via development rights from nearby landmarks.

• One Vanderbilt was the first development site approved pursuant to the zoning text and includes approximately $225 million in public realm improvements.

Top | View south, rendering of Midtown skyline with One Vanderbilt. Bottom | View west, rendering of One Vanderbilt building and plaza.

Images | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

Recent City Initiatives

Page 6: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 6 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Mission• “Identify planning policies to enhance East Midtown’s

economic competitiveness, public spaces, transit facilities and historic resources so it continues to be the premier office district for the New York region.”

East Midtown Steering Committee Final Report cover

Membership• City Council Member

Garodnick• MN Borough President Brewer• Build Up NYC• East Midtown Multi-Board

Task Force• East Midtown Partnership

• Grand Central Partnership• MN Community Board 5• MN Community Board 6• Municipal Art Society• NY Landmarks Conservancy /

Historic Districts Council• Real Estate Board of NY• Regional Plan Association

Image | GWW Planning & Development

East Midtown Steering Committee

Page 7: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 7 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Key recommendations

• As-of-right development framework.

• Higher permitted densities proximate to transit and wide streets.

• Defined program of pedestrian realm and transit network improvements.

• Transparent administration of the public realm improvement fund.

• Ability for landmark buildings to transfer unused development rights throughout the district.

• Designation of buildings by the Landmark Preservation Commission prior to enactment of the zoning proposal.

East Midtown Steering Committee’s illustrative density map

Image | GWW Planning & Development

East Midtown Steering Committee

Page 8: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 8 Greater East Midtown Proposal

An interagency working group was established to review the East Midtown Steering Committee’s final report and to formulate the City’s rezoning proposal.

Interagency Working Group

Page 9: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 9 Greater East Midtown Proposal

The City’s vision for Greater East Midtown is to ensure it remains one of New York City’s premier office districts by:

• Incentivizing the development of state-of-the-art office space;

• Helping to preserve landmark buildings and maintain the area’s iconic built environment;

• Reducing challenges for the redevelopment of outdated building stock; and

• Upgrading the area’s pedestrian realm and transit network.

vibrant pedestrian realm

redevelopment potential

landmark preservation state-of-the-art office construction

A Stronger, Better East Midtown

Page 10: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Zoning Proposal

Page 11: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 11 Greater East Midtown Proposal

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Increased density permitted as-of-right based on locational criteria.

Districtwide transfer of a known amount of landmark development rights.

Public realm improvement concept plan with defined above- and below-grade projects.

Subdistrict Boundary Vanderbilt Corridor

A Predictable Framework

Page 12: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 12 Greater East Midtown Proposal

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Informed by current land use and built fabric.

Predominately commercial areas included.

Mixed residential-commercial areas not included.

Residential districts east of Third Ave not included.

Vanderbilt Corridor remains separate.

One + Two Family Residence

Multi-Family Residence (walkup)

Multi-Family Residence (elevator)

Mixed Residential + Commercial

Commercial

Industrial

Transportation + Utility

Public Facilities + Institutions

Open Space

Parking

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Subdistrict Boundary

Vanderbilt Corridor

2013 Boundary

Proposed Boundary

Page 13: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 13 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Special Midtown District.

Base maximum FAR of 15.0 along wide streets and around Grand Central Terminal.

Base maximum FAR of 12.0 in midblocks.

Zoning District

Special District

Special Midtown District

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Current Zoning

Page 14: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 14 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Text amendment | Establish the East Midtown Subdistrict within the Special Midtown District (MiD), which will supplant the Grand Central Subdistrict.

Map amendment | Rezone Block 1316.

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Proposed text amendment

Zoning District

Special District

Special Midtown District

Proposed map amendment

Proposed Text + Map Amendment

Page 15: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 15 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Built environment1

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0 250 500 750 1,000125Feet ¯

1 8 12 23 30

80’ 175’ 130’ 225’

225’ 75’225’

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East 43rd Street

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Zoning Map Amendment Context

Page 16: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 16 Greater East Midtown Proposal

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Proposed ZoningCurrent Zoning

Proposed map amendment

Zoning District

Special District

Special Midtown District

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Zoning Map Amendment

Page 17: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 17 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Underlying zoning districts continue to dictate base FAR

Increased density based on locational criteria

Near Grand Central Terminal

Near transit hubs along East 51st and East 53rd streets

Along Park Avenue

Along wide streets

Proposed Density Map

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Text Amendment Density Framework

Page 18: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 18 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Site eligibility criteria in order to use proposed framework

• Cleared frontage required along a wide street

• Commercial floor area minimum of 80% of development site

• Building must meet or exceed environmental standards

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Qualifying Site Criteria

Page 19: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 19 Greater East Midtown Proposal

rebuild overbuiltfloor area

transfer of landmark development rights

Image | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

pre-identifiedtransit improvements

Qualifying sites can achieve maximum as-of-right FAR via three mechanisms:

As-of-Right Mechanisms

Page 20: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 20 Greater East Midtown Proposal

MTA has identified 24 improvements at six stations serving Greater East Midtown.

These include projects such stair widenings, ADA access, new escalators, extended mezzanines, and station overhauls.

Improvements would facilitate increased passenger flow, improve connections between stations, and reduce rush hour congestion.

Transit Improvement Zone

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Eligible Station

Pre-identified Transit Improvements

Page 21: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 21 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Required improvements | Within a Transit Improvement Zone, between 10% and 20% of a development’s earned floor area must be generated through the completion ofpre-identified transit improvements.

Transit Improvement Zone

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Page 22: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 22 Greater East Midtown Proposal

rebuild overbuiltfloor area

transfer of landmark development rights

Image | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

pre-identifiedtransit improvements

Qualifying sites can achieve maximum as-of-right FAR via three mechanisms:

As-of-Right Mechanisms

Page 23: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 23 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Saint Patrick’s Cathedral

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Continuing maintenance plan for the landmark will be required.

Each transfer requires a contribution into the Public Realm Improvement Fund equaling 20% of TDR sale or a minimum contribution of $78.60 per square foot.

As-of-Right Landmark Transfer Mechanism

Page 24: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 24 Greater East Midtown Proposal

rebuild overbuiltfloor area

transfer of landmark development rights

Image | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

pre-identifiedtransit improvements

Qualifying sites can achieve maximum as-of-right FAR via three mechanisms:

As-of-Right Mechanisms

Page 25: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 25 Greater East Midtown Proposal

570 Madison Avenue

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Non-complying floor area that is rebuilt would require a contribution into the Public Realm Improvement Fund of $78.60 per square foot.

Qualifying sites could utilize the transit improvement and landmark transfer mechanisms to achieve maximum permitted FAR.

As-of-Right Overbuilt Floor Area Mechanism

Page 26: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Public Realm Improvements

Page 27: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 27 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Station eligibility | MTA identified six stations with significant East Midtown ridership.

• Grand Central Terminal

• Fifth Avenue-53rd Street

• Lexington Avenue-51st/53rd Streets

• 42nd Street Bryant Park-Fifth Avenue

• 47th-50th Streets-Rockefeller Center

• Lexington Avenue-59th Street

Transit improvements

• 24 improvement projects

• Address current and anticipated congestion

• Projects are not included in MTA capital plan

Transit Improvement Zone

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43rd St

44th St

45th St

46th St

47th St

48th St

49th St

50th St

52nd St

51st St

53rdSt

54th St

55th St

56th St

57th St

58th St

39th St

40th St

41st St

44th St

45th St

46th St

47th St

48th St

49th St

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Transit Improvements

Page 28: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 28 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Pre-identified transit improvements

• Improvements categorized according to project scope and public benefit.

• Each category would be assigned a set amount of floor area.

• Process informed by floor area that has been assigned to projects over the past three decades through the special permit process.

Image | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

Proposed improvements to Lexington line at Grand Central Terminal via One Vanerbilt project

Transit Improvements

Page 29: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 29 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Pre-identified transit improvements

• Improvements categorized according to project scope and public benefit.

• Each category would be assigned a set amount of floor area.

• Process informed by floor area that has been assigned to projects over the past three decades through the special permit process.

Floor area + project types

• Type 1 | 40K sf - new station entrance, ADA access to one level, small scale widening of stair

• Type 2 | 80K sf - new escalators, ADA access to multiple levels, numerous widened stairways

• Type 3 | 120K sf - significant station overhauls and significant improvements to station capacity

Image | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

Proposed improvements to Lexington line at Grand Central Terminal via One Vanerbilt project

Transit Improvements

Page 30: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 30 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Transit improvements by type

• Type 1 | 13 projects

• Type 2 | 10 projects

• Type 3 | 1 project

List of transit improvements

• Entrances | four new entrances

• Stairways | six new and twelve widened stairs

• Escalators | one widened and two new escalators

• Elevators | nine new elevators

• Completed renovation of Lexington mezzanine

Transit Improvements

Page 31: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 31 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Local improvements | Priority will be given to local transit improvements, defined as improvements that are within stations in that development site’s Transit Improvement Zone.

Improvements on same route | Development sites would then select transit improvements that would impact a route that passes through its Transit Improvement Zone.

District-wide improvements | Development sites would then select from the full list of transit improvements.

Transit Improvement Zone

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40th St

42nd St

43rd St

44th St

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46th St

47th St

48th St

49th St

50th St

52nd St

51st St

53rdSt

54th St

55th St

56th St

57th St

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40th St

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44th St

45th St

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Eligible Station

Transit Improvement Selection Hierarchy

Page 32: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 32 Greater East Midtown Proposal

thoroughfaressharedstreets

pedestrianplazas

Rendering of interim strategy to pilot a shared street treatmentRendering of proposed plaza at Pershing Square East Bus bulbout at Seventh Avenue and West 34th Street

Pedestrian Realm Toolkit

Page 33: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 33 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Initial concept plan will be based on projects from pedestrian realm toolkit and pre-identified transit improvements.

Public realm improvement concept plan can be modifed over time to adapt to changing situations.

Principles and project types will be incorporated into the Zoning Resolution.

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Page 34: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 34 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Pedestrian plazas

• Pershing Square East

• Park Avenue mall

• East 43rd Street

Shared streets

• Library Way (East 41st Street)

• Vanderbilt Avenue

• East 44th Street

Thoroughfare improvements

• Midblock extensions

• Corner and bus bulbouts

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corner bulbout + midblock neckdown

Library Way shared street

Park Avenue mall pedestrianization

Potential Pedestrian Realm Improvements

Page 35: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 35 Greater East Midtown Proposal

The Fund:

• Generated through a portion of the landmark development rights sales and the redevelopment of overbuilt floor area.

• Supports capital improvements identified by DOT and MTA.

Governing group:

• The Fund will be managed by a 9-member governing group.

• Charged with prioritizing improvements to be funded and modifying improvement list based on future Subdistrict needs.

Top | Rendering of pedestrian plaza along East 43rd Street.Bottom | Rendering of pedestrian plaza along Park Avenue.

Public Realm Improvement Fund

Page 36: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Additional Subdistrict Regulations

Page 37: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 37 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Environmental standards | Sites would be required to either utilize the area’s steam network or exceed the core and shell 2016 energy code standards by 3%.

Height and setback | Minor adjustments to the height and setback regulations that govern Midtown will be made in order to maintain the as-of-right framework and accommodate the additional permitted floor area.

Sidewalk widening | Sites with full frontage along Madison or Lexington avenues would be required to provide a sidewalk with a minimum width of 20 feet.

Retail continuity | Existing retail requirements on main thoroughfares, such as Madison and Lexington avenues, would be maintained and extended to include side streets within the vicinity of Grand Central Terminal.

Stacking rules | Restaurants, observation decks, and other similar uses would be permitted above residential uses, provided that the residential and non-residential uses are not accessible to each other on floors above the ground floor.

Provisions Applicable on Qualifying Sites

Page 38: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 38 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Transit improvement special permit

• Applicable only for sites located in transit improvement zones.

• Maximum of 3.0 FAR per site in addition to the floor area earned through the as-of-right mechanisms.

Public concourse special permit

• A slightly modified covered pedestrian space special permit that reflects urban design best practices.

• Spaces can be outdoors and/or indoors.

• Maximum of 3.0 FAR per site in addition to the floor area earned through the as-of-right mechanisms.

Image | Gensler

Planned open air concourse at 601 Lexington Avenue

Special Permits for Additional Floor Area

Page 39: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 39 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Authorization to allow enlargements on qualifying sites

• Would permit additional floor area on an existing site that planned significant renovations of the building to meet contemporary office space standards.

Special permit to modify qualifying site provisions

• Midblock development with no avenue frontage

• Modifications to environmental standards

• Modifications to height and setback regulations

• Would not permit changes to FAR

Facing east, East Midtown skyline

Discretionary Actions to Modify Qualifying Site Criteria

Page 40: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 40 Greater East Midtown Proposal

Hotel use | New floor area for hotel use will be subject to a special permit to ensure that new hotel space meets the amenity needs of a premier business district.

View north, corner of Lexington Avenue and East 47th Street

Additional Modifications Affecting the Subdistrict

Page 41: Greater East Midtown Proposal - New YorkFifth Ave Madison Ave Park Ave Lexington Ave Third Ave Second Ave Proposed text amendment. Zoning District Special District Special Midtown

Page | 41 Greater East Midtown Proposal

DEIS chapters with no impacts

1. Land Use, Zoning, and Public Policy

2. Socioeconomic Conditions

3. Urban Design and Visual Resources

4. Hazardous Materials

5. Water and Sewer Infrastructure

6. Solid Waste and Sanitation

7. Energy

8. Greenhouse Gas Emissions

9. Noise

10. Public Health

11. Neighborhood Character

DEIS chapters with impacts

1. Open Space

2. Shadows

3. Historic and Cultural Resources

4. Transportation

5. Air Quality

6. Construction

Environmental Review