Greater Downtown Strategy

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    greaterdowntown

    todstrategy

    prepared for:downtown detroit partnershipdetroit economic growth corp.

    prepared by:

    hamilton andersondecember, 2011

    M - 1 T O D

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    Funding for this project was provided by theFord Foundation.

    Members of the Greater Downtown PlanningGroup included:

    Detroit Economic Growth Corporation Downtown Detroit Partnership Midtown Detroit, Inc.

    Kresge Foundation Hudson Webber Invest Detroit Compuware Detroit Medical Center Henry Ford Health System Illitch Holdings Quicken Loans

    Wayne State University City Planning Commission DDOT P&DD DTC/DPM

    Hamilton Anderson Associates providedtechnical and graphic support for thisdocument.

    Acknowledgements

    1.0 Understanding the Greater DowntowWoodward Corrid

    1.1 The Opportunity

    1.2 What is TOD?

    1.3 Incorporating Active Plans

    1.4 National Best Practices

    1.5 The Challenge

    1.6 The Greater Downtown Today

    4.0 Action Pla

    4.1 Corridor

    4.2 District

    4.3 Neighborhood

    3.0 The Greater Downtown TOD Strate 3.1 Complete Districts and Neighborhoods

    3.2 Aspiration, Capacity and Demand

    3.3 The Greater Downtown TOD Strategy

    3.4 Phasing and Funding

    3.5 Priority Walking Streets

    3.6 Community Building

    3.7 Implications of Station Locations

    3.8 Development Case Study: Portland Pearl Distric

    2.0 Building a Shared Visi 2.1 People and Process

    2.2 Greater Downtown TOD Planning Group

    2.3 Stakeholder interviews and work sessions2.4 Community Engagemen

    2.5 Guiding Principles

    2.6 Objectives and Prioriti es

    4.1.1 Land Use and Regulatory Changes 4.1.2 Financing

    4.1.3 Infrastructu re 4.1.4 Parking

    4.2.1 CBD 4.2.2 Midtown

    4.2.3 New Center

    4.3.1 Financial District 4.3.2 MGM/DTE

    4.3.3 Greektown/BCBS

    4.3.4 Entertainment District 4.3.5 Lower Cass 4.3.6 Brush Park

    4.3.7 Detroit Medical Center 4.3.8 Wayne State University

    4.3.9 Art Center 4.3.10 Milwaukee Junction

    4.3.11 Northend

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    4 Draft for review and comment Draft for review and comment

    1.0 Understanding theGreater DowntownWoodward Corridor

    1.1 The Opportunity

    1.2 What is TOD?

    1.3 Incorporating Active Plans

    1.4 National Best Practices

    1.5 The Challenge

    1.6 The Greater Downtown Today

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    52 Draft for review and comment Draft for review and comment

    2.0 Building a Shared Visionfor the Greater DowntownCorridor

    2.1 People and Process

    2.2 Greater Downtown TOD Planning Group

    2.3 Stakeholder interviews and work sessions

    2.4 Community Engagement

    2.5 Objectives and Priorities2.6 Guiding Principles

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    s/priorities

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    Central Business District

    Prioritize primarily residential districts north of Gratiot and

    Lafayette

    Develop phasing strategy with first priority placed on Woodward

    Integrate residential developments into subdistricts of a critical

    mass instead of isolated developments

    Create districts around quality public space

    Midtown

    Residential growth is the highest priority in Midtown (15,000 new

    residents)

    Prioritize residential development within mile of Woodward

    Prioritize renovation and adaptive reuse of historic buildings

    Encourage an integrated mix of housing types and income diversitythroughout district

    Prioritize residential development in traditional South Midtown

    neighborhoods (Brush Park)

    New Center

    Grow residential population with a coordinated strategy and buy-

    in from New Center, TechTown, HFHS, and North End/Vanguard

    Use residential development on West Grand Boulevard to create a

    walkable connection between HFH and Woodward Avenue

    Locate new workforce housing in close proximity to employment

    centers

    Address security issues at Seward and Woodward to stabilize New

    Center residential neighborhoods

    Prioritize safe and walkable connections along Woodward and

    Grand Boulevard from New Center/North End neighborhoods to

    transit stops

    Stabilize North End with residential rehabilitation and infill tools

    (financing/incentives)

    Objectives and Priorities - Residential

    objectives

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    Objectives and Priorities - EmployeesCentral Business District

    Prioritize commercial development within mile of Campus

    Martius and Grand Circus Park.

    Create mixed use commercial-residential district within mile of

    Grand Circus Park

    Prioritize completing Campus Martius development on Hudsons and

    Monroe blocks

    Develop phasing strategy that prioritizes sites on Woodward Avenue

    No new superblock/campus development in the CBD; all new

    development must retain existing street grid

    Midtown

    Coordinate new institutional development with TOD planning.

    All new residential development in support of the Anchor Strategy

    (WSU and DMC) must be within mile of Woodward New facility development must engage streets and neighborhoods

    Connections between institutions and light rail stops must be directly

    accessible from the street (no rear main entrances)

    Existing institutional dead zones (lawns, setbacks, etc.) must

    incorporate active programming uses that promote walkability and

    street life

    New Center

    Connect job centers to Woodward Light Rail in a walkable

    environment

    Prioritize safe and walkable connection along West Grand Boulevard

    between Henry Ford Hospital and transit stop

    Incorporate mixed-use development commercial, retail, residential

    in the TechTown area to encourage the development and

    expansion of the mission of TechTown/New Economy Initiative

    Partner with educational and health care institutions to incorporate

    new economy and health care production, manufacturing and

    distribution uses on former industrial sites

    New institutional development (HFHS) must engage Grand

    Boulevard to facilitate connections to New Center and Woodward

    Light Rail

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    Objectives and Priorities - VisitorsCentral Business District

    Prioritize vibrant, entertainment-driven mixed-use district around

    Grand Circus Park.

    Diversify uses to include residential, retail, and office in order to

    create a more active district

    Build-off of existing retail amenities along Park Ave.

    Midtown

    Unlock visitor populations from interior-focused cultural

    institutions to create a more active district

    New facility development must engage streets and neighborhoods

    Connections between institutions and light rail stops must be directly

    accessible from the street (no rear main entrances)

    Existing institutional dead zones (lawns, setbacks, etc.) must

    incorporate active programming uses that promote walkability and

    street life

    New Center

    Unlock hidden visitor populations (HFHS, CCS, WSU) from

    interior-focused destinations to create a more active district

    Use new HFHS development south of Grand Boulevard [retail/public

    space components] to help draw visitors out of the main hospital

    building

    Provide evening and weekend service retail for hospital and student

    visitors

    Create safe and walkable connections between visitor destinations

    and Woodward Light Rail

    Partner with adjacent institutions (HFHS, WSU, DMC, CCS) to

    support one New Center hotel

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    Objectives and Priorities - RetailCentral Business District

    Woodward retail between Campus Martius and Grand Circus

    Park with a clear strategy towards its success.

    Fill ground floor retail on Woodward between Campus Martius and

    Grand Circus Park with a high-quality mix of boutiques, bars, and

    restaurants that will be a destination for the city and region

    Create entertainment-related retail streets on Woodward and Park

    north of Grand Circus Park incorporating a high-quality mix of bars,

    restaurants, and visitor-centered amenities

    Create neighborhood retail district around Capitol Park

    Midtown

    Create critical mass of new retail amenities to support residential

    targets.

    Prioritize development of independent, neighborhood retail along and adjacent to Cass Avenue

    Prioritize destination retail on Woodward in support of cultural

    institutions and eds/meds Midtown visitors

    Prioritize service retail along John R to cater to DMC employee and

    visitor populations

    New Center

    Create viable retail nodes to support both employee and resident

    populations and reinforce walkable connections

    Create priority walking street along West Grand Boulevard between Woodward and HFHS, incorporating a series of active outward

    facing retail establishments and public spaces

    Create high-quality contiguous neighborhood-oriented retail strip

    along Woodward between Baltimore and Pallister (use Royal Oak

    Ferndale retail as model)

    Use new development with first floor retail on West Grand Boulevard

    between Second Avenue and HFHS to enhance walkable pedestrian

    connections

    Incorporate street-facing retail into new HFHS investments south of

    the Boulevard

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    Objectives and Priorities - Public SpaceCentral Business District

    Seamlessly connect Woodward Light Rail to the Riverwalk and

    other major public spaces within an overall strategy to promote,

    maintain, and program public space throughout the CBD as a

    community benefit and to spur development.

    Concentrate new development around public space investments

    Any new riverfront development should support physical and visual

    public connections to the river

    Midtown

    Public space must be created, promoted, maintained, and

    programmed as a community benefit, to help spur development

    and to reinforce neighborhoods.

    Prioritize development of additional public space to serve growing

    residential Midtown neighborhoods

    Assemble and retain contiguous areas of vacant land to be held

    until planning is complete for targeted strategic redevelopment

    New Center

    Public space must be created, promoted, maintained, and

    programmed as a community benefit, to help spur development

    and to reinforce neighborhoods.

    Incorporate high-quality public space into HFHS development south

    of Grand Boulevard

    Use public space to enhance pedestrian experience at intermodal

    rail site

    Promote, maintain, and program public space adjacent to

    residential neighborhoods

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    Objectives and Priorities - TransitCentral Business District

    Seamlessly connect Woodward Light Rail to the Detroit People

    Mover to maximize connectivity of dispersed destinations, job

    centers and modes of transportation.

    Enhance DPM service to maximize efficiency of an integrated transit

    system (evaluate two-way service to major destinations)

    Create priority walking streets between transit stops and major

    destinations: Renaissance Center, Cobo, CBD hotels, Greektown

    BCBS, etc.

    Midtown

    Promote several safe, walkable east-west connections to

    connect stations to destinations.

    Transit stops must be visible and accessible to the institutions they serve

    Transit service must be frequent and regular to promote maximum ridership Transit stop locations must tie seamlessly into other modes of transportation

    including sidewalks, bus routes, bike lanes, and park-n-rides.

    Transit stops engage streets and neighborhoods

    New Center

    Create an exciting, attractive and efficient intermodal gateway to

    the City that maximizes the visitor experience

    Create a seamless connection between light rail, busses and

    commuter rail at Amtrak intermodal exchange less than 100 feet

    between connections Prioritize development that reinforces or enhances intermodal

    connections at rail and freeways (intermodal facility, park-n-rides,

    distribution centers, streetscape between intermodal connections)

    Use TOD immediately around intermodal station to create a more

    vibrant and active district

    Prioritize comprehensive plan for revitalization of gateway

    connections off of I-75 (Service Drive/East Grand Boulevard) and

    I-94 (Trumbull/I-94 Service Drive)

    If shuttle or bus connections are used between Woodward Light Rail

    and HFHS, they must be seamless and attractive, similar to the light rail experience

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    3.0 Greater Downtown TODStrategy

    3.1 Complete Districts and Neighborhoods

    3.2 Aspiration, Capacity and Demand

    3.3 The Greater Downtown TOD Strategy

    3.4 Phasing and Funding

    3.5 Priority Walking Streets

    3.6 Community Building

    3.7 Implications on Station Locations

    3.8 Development Case Study: Portland Pearl District

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