Greater Downtown Strategy
Transcript of Greater Downtown Strategy
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greaterdowntown
todstrategy
prepared for:downtown detroit partnershipdetroit economic growth corp.
prepared by:
hamilton andersondecember, 2011
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Funding for this project was provided by theFord Foundation.
Members of the Greater Downtown PlanningGroup included:
Detroit Economic Growth Corporation Downtown Detroit Partnership Midtown Detroit, Inc.
Kresge Foundation Hudson Webber Invest Detroit Compuware Detroit Medical Center Henry Ford Health System Illitch Holdings Quicken Loans
Wayne State University City Planning Commission DDOT P&DD DTC/DPM
Hamilton Anderson Associates providedtechnical and graphic support for thisdocument.
Acknowledgements
1.0 Understanding the Greater DowntowWoodward Corrid
1.1 The Opportunity
1.2 What is TOD?
1.3 Incorporating Active Plans
1.4 National Best Practices
1.5 The Challenge
1.6 The Greater Downtown Today
4.0 Action Pla
4.1 Corridor
4.2 District
4.3 Neighborhood
3.0 The Greater Downtown TOD Strate 3.1 Complete Districts and Neighborhoods
3.2 Aspiration, Capacity and Demand
3.3 The Greater Downtown TOD Strategy
3.4 Phasing and Funding
3.5 Priority Walking Streets
3.6 Community Building
3.7 Implications of Station Locations
3.8 Development Case Study: Portland Pearl Distric
2.0 Building a Shared Visi 2.1 People and Process
2.2 Greater Downtown TOD Planning Group
2.3 Stakeholder interviews and work sessions2.4 Community Engagemen
2.5 Guiding Principles
2.6 Objectives and Prioriti es
4.1.1 Land Use and Regulatory Changes 4.1.2 Financing
4.1.3 Infrastructu re 4.1.4 Parking
4.2.1 CBD 4.2.2 Midtown
4.2.3 New Center
4.3.1 Financial District 4.3.2 MGM/DTE
4.3.3 Greektown/BCBS
4.3.4 Entertainment District 4.3.5 Lower Cass 4.3.6 Brush Park
4.3.7 Detroit Medical Center 4.3.8 Wayne State University
4.3.9 Art Center 4.3.10 Milwaukee Junction
4.3.11 Northend
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1.0 Understanding theGreater DowntownWoodward Corridor
1.1 The Opportunity
1.2 What is TOD?
1.3 Incorporating Active Plans
1.4 National Best Practices
1.5 The Challenge
1.6 The Greater Downtown Today
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2.0 Building a Shared Visionfor the Greater DowntownCorridor
2.1 People and Process
2.2 Greater Downtown TOD Planning Group
2.3 Stakeholder interviews and work sessions
2.4 Community Engagement
2.5 Objectives and Priorities2.6 Guiding Principles
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Central Business District
Prioritize primarily residential districts north of Gratiot and
Lafayette
Develop phasing strategy with first priority placed on Woodward
Integrate residential developments into subdistricts of a critical
mass instead of isolated developments
Create districts around quality public space
Midtown
Residential growth is the highest priority in Midtown (15,000 new
residents)
Prioritize residential development within mile of Woodward
Prioritize renovation and adaptive reuse of historic buildings
Encourage an integrated mix of housing types and income diversitythroughout district
Prioritize residential development in traditional South Midtown
neighborhoods (Brush Park)
New Center
Grow residential population with a coordinated strategy and buy-
in from New Center, TechTown, HFHS, and North End/Vanguard
Use residential development on West Grand Boulevard to create a
walkable connection between HFH and Woodward Avenue
Locate new workforce housing in close proximity to employment
centers
Address security issues at Seward and Woodward to stabilize New
Center residential neighborhoods
Prioritize safe and walkable connections along Woodward and
Grand Boulevard from New Center/North End neighborhoods to
transit stops
Stabilize North End with residential rehabilitation and infill tools
(financing/incentives)
Objectives and Priorities - Residential
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Objectives and Priorities - EmployeesCentral Business District
Prioritize commercial development within mile of Campus
Martius and Grand Circus Park.
Create mixed use commercial-residential district within mile of
Grand Circus Park
Prioritize completing Campus Martius development on Hudsons and
Monroe blocks
Develop phasing strategy that prioritizes sites on Woodward Avenue
No new superblock/campus development in the CBD; all new
development must retain existing street grid
Midtown
Coordinate new institutional development with TOD planning.
All new residential development in support of the Anchor Strategy
(WSU and DMC) must be within mile of Woodward New facility development must engage streets and neighborhoods
Connections between institutions and light rail stops must be directly
accessible from the street (no rear main entrances)
Existing institutional dead zones (lawns, setbacks, etc.) must
incorporate active programming uses that promote walkability and
street life
New Center
Connect job centers to Woodward Light Rail in a walkable
environment
Prioritize safe and walkable connection along West Grand Boulevard
between Henry Ford Hospital and transit stop
Incorporate mixed-use development commercial, retail, residential
in the TechTown area to encourage the development and
expansion of the mission of TechTown/New Economy Initiative
Partner with educational and health care institutions to incorporate
new economy and health care production, manufacturing and
distribution uses on former industrial sites
New institutional development (HFHS) must engage Grand
Boulevard to facilitate connections to New Center and Woodward
Light Rail
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Objectives and Priorities - VisitorsCentral Business District
Prioritize vibrant, entertainment-driven mixed-use district around
Grand Circus Park.
Diversify uses to include residential, retail, and office in order to
create a more active district
Build-off of existing retail amenities along Park Ave.
Midtown
Unlock visitor populations from interior-focused cultural
institutions to create a more active district
New facility development must engage streets and neighborhoods
Connections between institutions and light rail stops must be directly
accessible from the street (no rear main entrances)
Existing institutional dead zones (lawns, setbacks, etc.) must
incorporate active programming uses that promote walkability and
street life
New Center
Unlock hidden visitor populations (HFHS, CCS, WSU) from
interior-focused destinations to create a more active district
Use new HFHS development south of Grand Boulevard [retail/public
space components] to help draw visitors out of the main hospital
building
Provide evening and weekend service retail for hospital and student
visitors
Create safe and walkable connections between visitor destinations
and Woodward Light Rail
Partner with adjacent institutions (HFHS, WSU, DMC, CCS) to
support one New Center hotel
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Objectives and Priorities - RetailCentral Business District
Woodward retail between Campus Martius and Grand Circus
Park with a clear strategy towards its success.
Fill ground floor retail on Woodward between Campus Martius and
Grand Circus Park with a high-quality mix of boutiques, bars, and
restaurants that will be a destination for the city and region
Create entertainment-related retail streets on Woodward and Park
north of Grand Circus Park incorporating a high-quality mix of bars,
restaurants, and visitor-centered amenities
Create neighborhood retail district around Capitol Park
Midtown
Create critical mass of new retail amenities to support residential
targets.
Prioritize development of independent, neighborhood retail along and adjacent to Cass Avenue
Prioritize destination retail on Woodward in support of cultural
institutions and eds/meds Midtown visitors
Prioritize service retail along John R to cater to DMC employee and
visitor populations
New Center
Create viable retail nodes to support both employee and resident
populations and reinforce walkable connections
Create priority walking street along West Grand Boulevard between Woodward and HFHS, incorporating a series of active outward
facing retail establishments and public spaces
Create high-quality contiguous neighborhood-oriented retail strip
along Woodward between Baltimore and Pallister (use Royal Oak
Ferndale retail as model)
Use new development with first floor retail on West Grand Boulevard
between Second Avenue and HFHS to enhance walkable pedestrian
connections
Incorporate street-facing retail into new HFHS investments south of
the Boulevard
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Objectives and Priorities - Public SpaceCentral Business District
Seamlessly connect Woodward Light Rail to the Riverwalk and
other major public spaces within an overall strategy to promote,
maintain, and program public space throughout the CBD as a
community benefit and to spur development.
Concentrate new development around public space investments
Any new riverfront development should support physical and visual
public connections to the river
Midtown
Public space must be created, promoted, maintained, and
programmed as a community benefit, to help spur development
and to reinforce neighborhoods.
Prioritize development of additional public space to serve growing
residential Midtown neighborhoods
Assemble and retain contiguous areas of vacant land to be held
until planning is complete for targeted strategic redevelopment
New Center
Public space must be created, promoted, maintained, and
programmed as a community benefit, to help spur development
and to reinforce neighborhoods.
Incorporate high-quality public space into HFHS development south
of Grand Boulevard
Use public space to enhance pedestrian experience at intermodal
rail site
Promote, maintain, and program public space adjacent to
residential neighborhoods
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Objectives and Priorities - TransitCentral Business District
Seamlessly connect Woodward Light Rail to the Detroit People
Mover to maximize connectivity of dispersed destinations, job
centers and modes of transportation.
Enhance DPM service to maximize efficiency of an integrated transit
system (evaluate two-way service to major destinations)
Create priority walking streets between transit stops and major
destinations: Renaissance Center, Cobo, CBD hotels, Greektown
BCBS, etc.
Midtown
Promote several safe, walkable east-west connections to
connect stations to destinations.
Transit stops must be visible and accessible to the institutions they serve
Transit service must be frequent and regular to promote maximum ridership Transit stop locations must tie seamlessly into other modes of transportation
including sidewalks, bus routes, bike lanes, and park-n-rides.
Transit stops engage streets and neighborhoods
New Center
Create an exciting, attractive and efficient intermodal gateway to
the City that maximizes the visitor experience
Create a seamless connection between light rail, busses and
commuter rail at Amtrak intermodal exchange less than 100 feet
between connections Prioritize development that reinforces or enhances intermodal
connections at rail and freeways (intermodal facility, park-n-rides,
distribution centers, streetscape between intermodal connections)
Use TOD immediately around intermodal station to create a more
vibrant and active district
Prioritize comprehensive plan for revitalization of gateway
connections off of I-75 (Service Drive/East Grand Boulevard) and
I-94 (Trumbull/I-94 Service Drive)
If shuttle or bus connections are used between Woodward Light Rail
and HFHS, they must be seamless and attractive, similar to the light rail experience
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3.0 Greater Downtown TODStrategy
3.1 Complete Districts and Neighborhoods
3.2 Aspiration, Capacity and Demand
3.3 The Greater Downtown TOD Strategy
3.4 Phasing and Funding
3.5 Priority Walking Streets
3.6 Community Building
3.7 Implications on Station Locations
3.8 Development Case Study: Portland Pearl District
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