GRE Discussion

download GRE Discussion

of 49

Transcript of GRE Discussion

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    1/52

    Adapt charlotte

    Ado

    Adventitious

    Adverse

    Antagonistic

    Advice

    Advise (v)

    Advocate

    Bulwark

    Aegis

    Aerial

    Affiliate

    Affinity

    Affray: brawl skirmish bauble

    Affront

    Aficionado

    Aftermath

    Aghast

    Agape

    Agent

    Aggrandizement

    Aggravate

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    2/52

    JadedJargon

    Jaundiced

    InquisitiveIniquitous

    Provident

    Diocese shrewd

    Jezebel

    Shrewd

    Jeremiad / Requiem dirge (music) elegy, redemption

    Jactitation

    Jalopy

    Jamb

    Quantlet

    Jamboree

    Jar

    Jetsam/ flotsam

    Jibe

    Jiffy

    Stigma

    Jolt

    Jowl

    Juvenescent

    Jaunt

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    3/52

    Joie-de-vivre

    Julienne

    Juniper

    Juxtapose

    Juno

    K

    Ken

    Kindle

    Kindred

    Kite

    Kith & Kin

    Kinetic

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    4/52

    NepotismKleptomania

    Kleptomaniac

    Kitsch: inferior/substandard literature

    Knave: (diff from nave, also see rectitude candor)Knavery

    Knell: the warning end of somethingChime: the sound of

    Knoll

    Kaiser: ruler, emperorCzar or Tsar

    Kaolin (n): clay for making pottery esp in china

    Kiln (n):

    Kaput

    Kayak (n):

    Tepee:(*) see also quip, repartee,

    Kerb:

    Kernel (n): center of grainNucleus, heart

    Essence:Tenor

    Kid: young one of the goat

    Kilt:

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    5/52

    Kink

    Kimono

    Kit

    Knapsack: rucksack

    Kow tow:

    Keen: (see: ardent)

    Kudos (n): plaudits, panegyric

    Kala Azar

    Kale

    Kennel

    Kimono

    Kiosk: shack, Stall

    Kip:

    Kipper: herring

    Knot: see also Gordian knot

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    6/52

    Q

    Quack

    Quadrennial

    Quadrille

    Quaff: to sip, to drink slowly < to gulp, to guzzle

    Quagmire: marsh, swamp, bog,

    Quail:Quiver: see also (scabbard)Sheathe, Hollister

    Quaint:

    Queer: eccentric, idiosyncratic

    Qualify

    Qualms:Contrite compunction

    Quandary:

    Quantum:

    Quarantine:Quarantine: to sequesterOpp: to assimilate, to include, to make part of

    Quarry: mine for ore and stone,

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    7/52

    (v): to dig out(n): victim, prey, game

    Quash: to curb, to suppress, to muffle, to muzzle

    Quasi: not real, virtual

    Quay:Harbor: for ship parking

    Queasy (A):

    Quell:

    Quench:

    Querulous:

    Quibble:

    Quicken:

    Quiddity/quiescence:

    Quietus:

    Quill: featherPlatypus

    Quip: see repartee

    Quirk:

    Quixotic:

    Quizzical:

    Quorum:

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    8/52

    Quota:

    Quotidian:

    Quisling: a deserter, a defectorJingoist, chauvinistic

    O

    Oaf: an idiot, imbecile, nimkumpoop, cretin, dolt, nitwit

    (A): oafish, idiotic, dumwitted, purblind, delinquentOpp: bright, intelligent, witty, smart

    Obdurate: intransigent, recusant, recalcitrant

    Obeisance: deference, honour

    Obelisk:

    Obese: fat, corpulent, plump, rotund, buxom, chubby

    Obfuscate (v):Opp: Enunciate, elucidate

    Objective (n):(a): impersonal

    Oblation: offering made in a place ofOffertory:

    Obligatory: peremptory

    Obliging: ready to help

    Obliged: undebted, grateful

    Oblique:

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    9/52

    Obliquity: perversity, depravity

    Obliterate (v): to wipe out completely, expunge, extirpate,

    efface, expurgate

    Obloquy: humility, shame

    Obscure:

    Obsequious:

    Observant (a): audient

    Obsolete:

    Obstreperous: see also (serendipity, prodigy, prodigal,prodigious, protg)

    Opp: misappropriateObtain:

    See also demure, demur,

    Obviate: to remove a difficulty

    Occult: sorcery, black magic

    Ocular:

    Ode:

    Offal/otiose: worthless, picayune

    Officious: meddlesome, inquisitive

    Officiate: to be in charge,

    Offset:

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    10/52

    Ogle: to eye, covet

    Ogre:

    Oleaginous:

    Olio: assortment

    Ominous: intimidating, menacing, threateningOpp: reassuring, comforting, soothing, pleasant

    Omnibus: a collection of literary works, anthology

    Omnipresent: pervasive, pervert

    Omnipotent:Omniscient:

    Science: wisdom, knowledgeNescient: without knowledgeIgnoramus

    Onus: encumbrance

    Onslaught: incursions

    Ontology: study of nature of existence

    Ornithology:Oncology:

    Operative:Defunct: Kaput, expired, sick

    Operetta: story, which has been set to music

    Opine (v): to suggest, to propose, to propound

    Opiate: drug inducing narcosis, sedation

    Oppress:Oppressive:

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    11/52

    Opprobrious:

    Oppugn (v):

    Opt: Cull:

    Option: a choice

    Opulence:Thriving, flourishing, thriving

    Opus:Magnum opus:

    Oracle:Oracular:Oratory:Oration:

    Orchestrate:

    Ordain (v): to give powers to an ecclesiasticOrdination: ceremony, ordnance, ordinance to rifle,

    coronation

    Orison: a type of prayer

    Ornate (v):

    Ossify:

    Ostensible:

    Ostentatious: prodigal

    Odium:

    Ostracize (v): to boycott (socially), pariah, mongrel,

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    12/52

    Oust (v): effete,

    Outmoded: < archaic, antediluvian (see also *schism)

    Outset/onset: harbinger

    Outr: eccentric, kinky, capricious, zany

    Ovation: plaudit

    Overture: rapprochement, alienate

    Overweening: condescending, see also (vanity narcissism)* see also: presumptuous

    Overwhelm (v): to flood,Overtaken/flooded inundate, overwrought

    R

    Rabble (n): multitude, masses, common people, laity,canaille, hoi polloi

    Rubble (n): debris/left over after a building collapse

    Rabid (a): dangerous, violent, deadly, destructive

    Racketeer (n): gangster, criminal, miscreant, villain

    Raconteur (n): a skilled narrator of anecdotes,reconnoiter (v): to search/survey specially for military

    Radical: (n) an extremist(a): extremist revolutionary

    Opp: moderate, pacific

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    13/52

    Riff raff (n): element/composition of unproductive, hooligans

    Raffish (a): unproductive, useless, worthless

    Rail/rent: to shout at, yell, to attack verbally, to assault

    Raiment: habiliment (professional dress), gear, attire,apparel, ensemble

    Rake (n): 1. an implement2. (v) to gather, amass, pile-up, collect, garner

    3. rake, rascal, Rasputin, imposter

    Rally: (1) n: car race, boat race (regatta)

    (2) procession, cavalcade(3) to gather support(4) to recover from a loss , recoup, recuperate,

    convalesce ( all from illness)

    Rambunctious (a): noisy, cacophonous, pandemonious,Opp: peaceful, tranquil, serene

    Ramify (v): branch out

    Ramification (n): consequence, outcome, fall out

    Rampage: a hectic activity for searching(see also rummage)

    Rampant (A): prevalent, widespread, frequent, pandemic

    See alsoRampart, parapet

    Ramshackle (a): fall to pieces, in ruins, dilapidated (requiringrepair)

    Ramrod (+): 1. upright, with out spine bent,2 .honest and upright3 .ossified, rigid, recalcitrant

    Rancid: taste (sour), fermented,

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    14/52

    smell : reeking, noisome, stinking, putrid, stenchopp: fragrant, mushy, redolent

    Rancor (n): ill will, bitterness, animus, acrimony,

    animadversion, aversion, abhorrence,detestation, disgust, abominationOpp: affinity, liking, inclination

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    15/52

    Rupture: to rent

    Rapture (n): joy, bliss, euphoria, ecstasy, ebullience,exaltation, elation

    (a): rapturous:

    Rash (a): hasty. Reckless, foolhardy, Headlong, precipitate(diff from feckless)

    Opp: cautious, deliberate, circumspect

    Rasp (v): to hurt (by harsh sound), to grate, to jar(a): raspy, rasping, grating, unpleasant sound

    Ratify: to formalize/execute

    Rationale (n): logical, sensible,Rational (a): logical

    Ravish: (-): to destroy, to ravage(v) (+): to(a): fa

    Raze/rase (v): demolish, rubble (see also rabble)

    Realm: kingdom, clime, area, sphere, region,

    Reap (v): to jarvest(n): reaper: the personScythe/sickle: the implement

    Rebuff (-) (v): to turn down, to cold shoulder, reject coldly,(see also eschew, shrug)

    Opp: to welcome, solicit, to greet, to salute

    Rebuke (v): reprimand

    Rebus: puzzle (game)

    Rebuttal (n): refute, confute, contravene < impugn, inveigh

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    16/52

    Rebut (v):

    Recant: to break a promise, disallowOpp: to honour/to keep up a promise

    Recapitulate : to recall/ remember, to recollect

    Receptacle (n): receiver, repository,Repose (v): to put your trust in, confide in2. : to recline/rest

    Receptive: ready to receive, open minded, tolerant, liberal,cosmopolitan, secular

    Opp: parochial, (insulated), insular, narrow minded,

    close minded

    Recidivism (n): reoccurrence of habitual crimeRecidivist (n): the person or a habitual criminal

    Reciprocal/requite: mutually returned, symbiotic (see alsocommensalisms), dialectical

    Opp: unrequited, selfish, one sided,

    Recital: 1. a performance of music, poetry2. A detailed description

    Recoil: move back with fear/disgust,

    Regale (v):Regalia: emblem

    Regime: period of rule, reign

    Regimen:

    Regiment: battalion, corps

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    17/52

    Marshal (v):

    Regurgitate (v) : puke, throw up, to vomit, retch

    Rein (n): harnessRein (v): to harness, to bridle

    Reiterate (v): to say something again, once or several times

    Rejoinder: repartee, riposte, (see retort)

    Rejuvenate:

    Relegate (v): to run into background/sideline /shunt

    Relegation (n):Op: delegate, to appoint, to promote, to hype

    Relapse (n): it is reoccurrence of a disease/illness

    Remission: temporary recovery,

    Relent/remit: to give up, to acquiesceRelenting (a): submissive, ready to give in,

    Remit: to dispatch

    Remnant: left over, bits, pieces

    Remonstrate (v): to protest/show disapprovalRemonstration (n): denunciation, opprobrium

    Remorse (n): rue, a feeling of guilt, penitence, repentance,Penitent:

    Remuneration (n): to pay for the service/work

    Renascent, renaissance: rebirthReborn

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    18/52

    Rend/rent: to tear, to cut, to sere, to severe

    Render (v): to provide/give/

    Rendition: to interpret or perform (particularly an art)

    Repertoire: a complete collection of work of art

    Rendezvous: (see also tryst)

    Recant/renege: to fail to keep a promiseRenegade:

    Renounce: to give up/ to relinquish / abdicate

    Op: arrogate, snatch, misappropriate, appropriate,peculate, defalcate

    Renown (n): fame, repute

    Reparation/atonement: compensation, restitution

    Repartee (n): a witty response, ( see also expatriate)Expatriate,

    Repercussion: outcome,

    Repine (v): to regret, bemoan, to lament

    Rapine:

    Repose:

    Replenish:

    Replete: ripe withOp: deplete

    replica: copy, imitation, facsimile,

    Reprehend: to show disgust for

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    19/52

    Repress: curb, thwart, stunt

    Reprieve:

    1. Reprise: a repeat performance (Music.1. A repetition of a phrase or verse.

    A return to an original theme.

    2. A recurrence or resumption of an action.

    Reproach (v): to accuse, strong disapproval

    Reprobate: devoid of sense of decency, debauched,profligate an immoral person

    Unscrupulous: not honest, deceiving, spurious, see alsoscurrilous (libel)

    Scrupulous,

    Repudiate: to disavow, to renege (recant),Op: to honor a promise

    Requiem: funeral music, dirge

    Requisite: necessary, warranted,Requisition:

    Rescind: to cancel, to annul, to nullify, to negate, to repelOp: promulgate

    Resign:

    Reconcile:Op: to struggle, to fight, to resist, to strive

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    20/52

    Resilience (v):

    To Resort to: to use as the last choice see also2. sanctuary,

    Respite: change, relief, succor

    Restitution:

    Resurgence: uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurgence

    Resurrection: reincarnation, renaissance

    Resuscitate:

    RetainRetch

    Reticent: lacking confidence, hesitant, chary, waryOp: full of uplong, supremely confidant, conceited,

    presumptuous, overbearing, overweening

    Revert:

    Revile:

    Ribald: vulgar, uncouth, randy, raunchy

    Rickety: ramshackle, dilapidatedOp: sturdy, strong, well built

    Ricochet:

    Rife:

    Rifle:Rifle (v):

    Rift (-): schism, hiatus, crevice

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    21/52

    Op: nexus, see also annex (v), annexes

    Righteous: see also(-): self-righteous, upright, prudish (see also stodgy)

    Rigor: demands, stress,Rigorous (a): Laborious

    Rime: hard outer crust

    Riposte (n): repartee, rejoinderRiposte (v): (see also retort)

    Risible: laughable, illogical, ludicrous, silly, preposterous,

    inane

    Risqu:

    Rivet (n): button to hold,Rivet (v): to hold in place, attracting

    Robust (a): healthy, brawny, sinewy (body), sturdyOp: fragile, frail, delicate, weak

    Op: sick, unhealthy, diseased, ailing

    Roister (v): to bluster/blow hard like a wind(see also gale),shout/rant/rave

    Romp (v): to move around energetically, to pay around, toflit

    Retrench:

    Retribution:

    Retrograde (a): moving backward (esp. to bad condition)(a): retrogressive(n): Retrogression

    Op: progression

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    22/52

    Retrospective:

    Reveille (n): loud sound of a bugle

    Revel (v): to enjoy/bask/loll(n): revelry, entertainment, merry making

    Reverie: semi sleep, light sleep, siesta

    Roseate: red skinned, red complexioned, rubicund, roseate,ruddy

    Op: anemic, pallid, colorless, pale, blanched, sallow2. (a): sanguine, cheerful, optimistic, bright, promising

    Op: bleak

    Roster: register/payroll/roll call

    Rostrum: podium/ proscenium (see also lectern)

    Rou: rascal, rake, libertine, charlatan

    Rout: (v): to defeat with a big margin

    Rout (n): defeatRudiment: basicRudimentary

    Rue: to repent, regretrepine

    Ruminate: to weigh the pros and cons, to ponderover/deliberate over

    Rummage:

    Runnel:

    Ruse: clever trick to intended to misleading, stratagem,subterfuge, misleading

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    23/52

    U

    Ubiquitous: commonly found

    Unique

    Ulterior: hidden, concealed, beyond knownA: cloaked, hidden (esp. motives)Op: categorical, manifest, implicit, open, overt, explicit,

    obvious, tangible

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    24/52

    Ultimatum: final/last warning

    Ululate (v): howl like an owlUlulation (n): howling sound of an owl

    Umbrage: pain, hurt to self respect

    Abash (v): embarrass, to make some one feel out of placeAbashed (a): embarrassed

    Unabated: intense with out decline in severity, extreme,harsh

    Abate: fall lower in intensity,Op: Unabashed:

    Abated (a): greatly improved, less severeEffect:Affect (v):Affect (v): to sham/pose/masquerade

    Unanimous: with out opposition, in one voice

    Assuming (a): arrogant, haughty, full of hubris,

    presumptuousOp: unassuming: modest/humble

    Unavailing:Avail (v):Avail (n):Availing:Futile: worth less, in vain (see also inveigh)

    Unaware: not informed, ignorant, oblivious, unapprised

    Unawares: unexpected, unanticipated,adventitious/untoward (also see serendipitous)

    Unbecoming: unsuitable, inapt, (see also inept)Becoming (a): suitable, apropos, apt,

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    25/52

    Become (v):

    Unbridled:Bridle (n): harness (esp. of a horse), rein

    Bridle (v): to harness, control, marshal(a): harnessed, tamed, controlled,Unbridled (a): inordinate, wanton, rampant

    Uncanny: unnatural

    Unconscionable: not suffering from any kind of guilt, with outqualms, shameless

    Uncouth (a): rough, coarse, gruff, jarring, ill-mannered,

    vulgar, boorishOp: urbane, suave, sophisticated, (see also laid back),

    refined, genteel, debonair

    Unctuous (a): oily, glib, smooth < toady, flattering,sycophantic, feigning, cloying

    Undermine (v): to weaken from base, subvert (v)Op: underpin, under gird

    Underwrite: to give security, to guarantee(n) Underwriter:

    Underscore (v): to underline, highlight, to enhance the effectof

    Opp: to dilute

    Understudy (n): probationer, intern, trainee, article clerk,apprentice,

    (* period of probation: apprenticeship, internship,indenture

    Undue: undeserved

    Undulate: to move wave like

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    26/52

    Unequivocal (a): waffle, whiffle (To move or think erratically; vacillate.

    1. To blow in fitful gusts; puff: The wind

    whiffled through the trees.2. To whistle lightly.

    3. To blow, displace, or scatter with gusts of

    air.

    Equivocate (v):Op: equivocal, clear

    Exception (n):

    To take an exception to (v): to object to/ to disapproveof

    Unexceptionable (a): not open to objection,unimpeachable

    Unfailing (a): undying, long lasting, enduring, persistent,lasting, ongoing

    Op: ephemeral

    Unfathomable: which can not be measured

    Flag (v): flickering, waveringFlagging (a):Op: unflagging (a):

    Flappable: easily disturbed, agitatedUnflappable: obsequious

    Frock (v):

    Unfrock (v): to take away, powers from a priest

    Furl (v): to roll, to wrapUnfurl: unroll (for flag)

    Ungainly (a): esp. clumsy (walk, gait, posture)

  • 8/8/2019 GRE Discussion

    27/52

    Unilateral:

    Unmitigated: unabated, unsoothed, harsh, extreme, intense

    Unkempt ( ): untidy, sloppy, ( see also sappy), shabby,shoddy, slovenly, disheveled, ruffled (hairs)

    Op: prime, proper, neat, natty, tidy < preen (-)