GRAPHING Reading, Constructing, and Analyzing Graphs.
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Transcript of GRAPHING Reading, Constructing, and Analyzing Graphs.
![Page 1: GRAPHING Reading, Constructing, and Analyzing Graphs.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082709/56649ccb5503460f949944e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GRAPHING
Reading, Constructing, and Analyzing Graphs
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Make sure your graph “TALKS” to me!!
T-TitleA-Axis (x axis=independent variable y axis=dependent variable)L-Label (everything should be labeled)K-Key (if appropriate)S-scale (make sure scale of numbers is appropriate-don’t always have to use increments of 1)
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Bar Graphs
*easily read, used to graph categories of things, usually have spaces between the bars
**What is this bar graph missing?
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Histograms
*similar to bar graphs except the bars represent a range of values rather than one single value and the bars touch each other
*intervals should be equal (1-10, 10-20, etc.)*width of bars should all be the same
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Line Graphs*shows change over time or relationship
between 2 quantities*do NOT connect dots after plotting points Draw a “Line of Best Fit” or a “Curve of Best
Fit” -Use the points to draw the best straight line
you can; have the line pass through as many points as possible, with approximately the same number of points on one side of the line as the other
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Analyzing Graphs
Interpolation—finding a value that is actually on the graph
Extrapolation-finding a value that lies BEYOND the actual data on the graph
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BAR GRAPH PRACTICEUse the following data to create a bar graph.REMEMBER: Make sure your graph “TALKS” to me!!
“Plant Growth: Height Vs Time” Time (days) Height (cm)
5 3 10 8 15 11 20 13
25 19 30 25
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Bar Graph Questions
Interpolation: What is the independent variable for this
graph? How tall was the plant after 10 days?Extrapolation: How tall do you think the plant will be after
day 40? Explain.
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Histogram Practice
Use the data to create a histogram.REMEMBER: Make sure your graph “TALKS” to me!
DATA ON THE NEXT SLIDE!
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Life Expectancies in the US
Current Age Remaining Years Expected0-10 72.611-20 59.521-30 50.131-40 40.741-50 31.751-60 23.261-70 15.871-80 9.781-90 4.5
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Histogram Questions
Interpolation: Mrs. Parker is 38 years old. About how many more years can she expect to live according to the graph?
Extrapolation: Make a prediction about the remaining years of life that would be expected for someone in the current age category of 91-100. Justify your answer. (Give specific information!)
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Line Graph Practice
Use the data on the next slide to create a line graph.
Remember: Make sure your graph “TALKS” to me!
Do NOT connect the points after plotting them; Draw a “Line of Best Fit” or a “Curve of Best Fit”
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Time Vs Position of a Miniature Motorized Car on a Straight Track
Time (minutes) Position (meters)
0 0 5 15 10 30 15 45 20 60 25 75
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Line Graph Questions
Interpolation: What is the independent variable for this graph?What is the dependent variable for this graph?Determine the position of the car after 2.5 minutes.Extrapolation:If the experiment was conducted for 35 minutes, what
would be the position of the car?How many minutes will it take the car to reach the
position of 180 meters?
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Scientific Graphs
Most of the time, scientists use line graphs instead of the bar graphs; therefore, we will be using line graphs in science.
You are too young for bars, anyway!!!
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FIST OR FIVE??
Show me a fist if there is something we have covered about graphs that you still don’t understand.
Give me a five if you are comfortable with bar graphs, histograms, and line graphs.