Grapher10 Users Guide Preview

91
Fu ll Us er ’s G ui de Take Your Data to New Heights Take Your Data to New Heights Go ld en S oft ware, In c. Take Your Data to New Heights

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Grapher10 Users Guide Preview

Transcript of Grapher10 Users Guide Preview

  • www.GoldenSoftware.comwww.GoldenSoftware.comwww.GoldenSoftware.com Full Users Gu

    ide

    Take Your Data to New Heights

    Take Your Data to New Heights

    Golden S

    oftware

    , Inc.

    Take Your Data to New Heights

  • GrapherTM Registration Information

    Your Grapher serial number is located on the CD cover or in the email download instructions, depending on how you purchased Grapher.

    Register your Grapher serial number online at www.GoldenSoftware.com. Or, complete the Registration Form.PDF, located in the main directory of the installation CD. Return the Registration Form.PDF by mail or fax. This information will not be redistributed.

    Registration entitles you to free technical support, free minor updates, and upgrade pricing on future Grapher releases. The serial number is required when you run Grapher the first time, contact technical support, or purchase Grapher upgrades.

    For future reference, write your serial number on the line below.

    _________________________________

  • GrapherTM Users Guide

    2D & 3D Graphing Software for Scientists, Engineers & Business Professionals

    Golden Software, Inc.

    809 14th Street, Golden, Colorado 80401-1866, U.S.A. Phone: 303-279-1021 Fax: 303-279-0909

    www.GoldenSoftware.com

  • COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright Golden Software, Inc. 2013 The GrapherTM Users Guide is furnished under a single user license agreement. Only a single user may use a single users guide. With the purchase of the Grapher Users Guide, the user is entitled to download the users guide content to one (1) electronic medium and print one (1) hardcopy. No part of this document or the related files may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) thereafter. Contents are subject to change without notice. Grapher is a registered trademark of Golden Software, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    January 2013

  • Contents

    Chapter 1 - Introducing GrapherIntroduction to Grapher .................................................................................. 1

    New Features ................................................................................................ 2

    System Requirements .................................................................................... 5

    Installation Directions ..................................................................................... 5

    Updating Grapher ....................................................................................... 5

    Uninstalling Grapher .................................................................................... 6

    A Note About the Documentation ..................................................................... 6

    Three-Minute Tour ......................................................................................... 7

    Sample Grapher Files .................................................................................. 7

    Using Grapher ............................................................................................ 7

    Using Scripter ............................................................................................ 8

    Example Script Files .................................................................................... 8

    Grapher User Interface ................................................................................... 9

    Opening Windows ..................................................................................... 11

    Ribbon Tabs and Commands ...................................................................... 11

    Quick Access Toolbar ................................................................................. 14

    Keyboard Commands ................................................................................ 15

    Sharing Customizations Between Computers ................................................. 16

    Maximize the Plot Window Display Space ...................................................... 17

    Tab View ................................................................................................. 18

    Changing the Window Layout ..................................................................... 18

    Plot Document ............................................................................................. 21

    Object Manager ........................................................................................ 21

    Property Manager ..................................................................................... 23

    Worksheet Manager .................................................................................. 26

    Script Manager ......................................................................................... 27

    Worksheet Document ................................................................................... 27

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    Grid Document ............................................................................................ 27

    File Types ................................................................................................... 28

    Grapher Files ........................................................................................... 28

    Data Files ................................................................................................ 29

    Grid Files ................................................................................................. 31

    Plot Types ................................................................................................... 31

    Basic Plots ............................................................................................... 32

    Bar Plots ................................................................................................. 32

    Polar Plots ............................................................................................... 32

    Specialty Plots .......................................................................................... 33

    Statistical Plots ......................................................................................... 33

    Contour Surface Maps ............................................................................... 34

    Creating Graphs .......................................................................................... 34

    Creating Graphs in the Plot Window ............................................................. 34

    Creating Graphs from the Worksheet ........................................................... 35

    Creating Graphs with the Graph Wizard ........................................................ 35

    Creating Graphs Using Templates ................................................................ 36

    Serial Number ............................................................................................. 36

    Register Your Serial Number ....................................................................... 37

    Technical Support ........................................................................................ 37

    Chapter 2 - Tutorial

    Tutorial Overview ........................................................................................ 39

    A Note About the Documentation ................................................................ 40

    Using the Tutorial with the Demo Version ..................................................... 40

    Starting Grapher .......................................................................................... 40

    Lesson 1 - Viewing and Creating Data ............................................................. 41

    Opening an Existing Data File ..................................................................... 41

    Creating a New Data File ............................................................................ 42

    Saving the Data File .................................................................................. 43

    Lesson 2 - Creating a Graph .......................................................................... 43

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    Lesson 3 - Modifying Plot Properties ............................................................... 44

    Selecting the Line/Scatter Plot .................................................................... 44

    Changing the Line/Scatter Plot Properties ..................................................... 45

    Displaying Plot Labels ................................................................................ 45

    Moving Labels .......................................................................................... 46

    Changing Line Plot to a Scatter Plot ............................................................. 47

    Lesson 4 - Editing Axes ................................................................................. 49

    Selecting the Axis ..................................................................................... 49

    Adding an Axis Title .................................................................................. 49

    Changing Tick Mark Spacing ....................................................................... 52

    Changing Tick Mark Labels ......................................................................... 53

    Adding Grid Lines...................................................................................... 55

    Lesson 5 - Adding Additional Plots to the Graph ................................................ 57

    Adding a New Plot to an Existing Graph ........................................................ 57

    Changing the Plot Type .............................................................................. 58

    Adding Semi-Transparent Fill ...................................................................... 60

    Lesson 6 - Editing Graph Properties ................................................................ 61

    Adding a Graph Title ................................................................................. 61

    Setting Background Fill and Line Properties................................................... 62

    Lesson 7 - Adding and Editing a Legend .......................................................... 63

    Adding a Legend ....................................................................................... 63

    Moving the Legend .................................................................................... 64

    Editing the Legend Title ............................................................................. 64

    Editing the Plot Names .............................................................................. 65

    Changing the Number of Symbols ............................................................... 66

    Changing the Symbol Size .......................................................................... 66

    Changing the Line Length .......................................................................... 67

    Adding a Drop Shadow .............................................................................. 68

    Creating Multiple Columns in the Legend ...................................................... 68

    Filling the Legend ..................................................................................... 69

    Lesson 8 - Working with the Script Recorder .................................................... 70

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    Opening the Script Manager ....................................................................... 70

    Start Recording ........................................................................................ 71

    Opening a New Plot Window ....................................................................... 72

    Creating a Line/Scatter Plot ........................................................................ 73

    Changing the X Axis Date/Time Limits ......................................................... 74

    Changing the X Axis Date/Time Tick Mark Spacing ......................................... 75

    Changing the X Axis Date/Time Tick Label Format ......................................... 76

    Adding X Axis Grid Lines ............................................................................ 77

    Adding Linked Text to the Graph Title .......................................................... 78

    Exporting the Graph .................................................................................. 79

    Stopping and Saving the Script ................................................................... 79

    Running Scripts within Grapher ................................................................... 80

    Running Scripts from Scripter ..................................................................... 81

    Automation Help ....................................................................................... 81

    Advanced Tutorial - Saving Graphs ................................................................. 81

    Advanced Tutorial - Using the Magnifier .......................................................... 82

    Advanced Tutorial - Using the Inset Zoom .................................................... 86

    Advanced Tutorial - Combining Plots from Different Graphs ................................ 89

    Adding a Plot to an Existing Graph............................................................... 89

    Dragging a Plot from One Graph to Another .................................................. 89

    Copying a Plot from One Plot Window to Another ........................................... 89

    Chapter 3 - Data Files and the Worksheet

    Introduction to Data Files .............................................................................. 91

    Creating Data ........................................................................................... 91

    Viewing Data ............................................................................................ 91

    Order of Data ........................................................................................... 91

    Missing Entries ......................................................................................... 92

    Multiple Columns ...................................................................................... 92

    Data as Numbers, Date/Time, or Text ............................................................. 92

    Date/Time Formatting ............................................................................... 93

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    Data in the Plot ........................................................................................ 94

    Worksheet Window ...................................................................................... 96

    Opening a Worksheet Window .................................................................... 96

    Importing Data into an Existing Worksheet ................................................... 97

    Working with Worksheet Data ........................................................................ 97

    Components of the Worksheet Window ........................................................ 98

    Selecting Cells .......................................................................................... 99

    Entering Data into a Cell .......................................................................... 102

    Row and Column Label Bars ..................................................................... 102

    Active Cell ............................................................................................. 103

    Pasting Data ............................................................................................. 107

    Paste Special .......................................................................................... 107

    Import .................................................................................................. 108

    Data Import Options ............................................................................... 110

    Import Database .................................................................................... 113

    Cells Tab .................................................................................................. 114

    Editing Functions .................................................................................... 114

    Find and Replace Functions ...................................................................... 116

    Formatting Cells ..................................................................................... 120

    Sorting Data .......................................................................................... 127

    Transforming Data .................................................................................. 130

    Calculating Data Statistics ........................................................................ 133

    Transposing Data .................................................................................... 147

    Saving Data Files ....................................................................................... 148

    Save As Dialog ....................................................................................... 148

    ASCII .DAT, .TXT, .CSV Data Files ............................................................. 150

    Excel Files ............................................................................................. 152

    SYLK SLK Files ....................................................................................... 154

    Worksheet Technical Specifications ............................................................... 154

    Example 1 ............................................................................................. 155

    Example 2 ............................................................................................. 155

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    Page Setup ............................................................................................... 156

    Page Setup Dialog Margins Tab .............................................................. 156

    Page Setup Dialog Options Tab .............................................................. 157

    Page Setup Dialog Page Tab .................................................................. 159

    Printing the Worksheet ............................................................................... 160

    Printer .................................................................................................. 161

    Print Range ............................................................................................ 161

    Number of Copies ................................................................................... 161

    Collate .................................................................................................. 161

    OK or Cancel .......................................................................................... 161

    Chapter 4 - Creating Graphs

    Creating Graphs ........................................................................................ 163

    Creating Graphs in the Plot Window ........................................................... 163

    Creating Graphs with the Graph Wizard ...................................................... 164

    Creating Graphs from the Worksheet ......................................................... 165

    Creating Graphs Using Templates .............................................................. 166

    Graph Wizard ............................................................................................ 166

    Using the Graph Wizard to Create a New Graph ........................................... 167

    Using the Graph Wizard to Add a Plot to an Existing Graph ........................... 168

    Function Plots ........................................................................................ 168

    Template Graphs ....................................................................................... 168

    Creating a Template ................................................................................ 168

    Creating a New Plot from a Template ......................................................... 169

    Editing a Template .................................................................................. 169

    Tips About Templates .............................................................................. 169

    Chapter 5 - Basic Type Plots

    Introduction to Basic Type Plots ................................................................... 171

    Line, Scatter, and Line/Scatter Plots ............................................................. 173

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    Creating a New Line, Scatter, or Line/Scatter Plot ........................................ 173

    Editing an Existing Line, Scatter, or Line/Scatter Plot ................................... 173

    3D Ribbon Plots and 3D Wall Plots ................................................................ 174

    Creating a New 3D Ribbon Plot or 3D Wall Plot ............................................ 174

    Editing 3D Ribbon Plot or 3D Wall Plot Properties ......................................... 174

    3D XYZ Plots ............................................................................................. 174

    Creating a New 3D XYZ Plot ..................................................................... 175

    Editing 3D XYZ Plot Properties .................................................................. 175

    Plot Page - Line/Scatter, Ribbon/Wall, and 3D Line/Scatter Plots ....................... 175

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 175

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 175

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 176

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 176

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 177

    Fits ....................................................................................................... 177

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 177

    Plot Tips ................................................................................................ 177

    3D Settings 3D XYZ Line/Scatter Plots ......................................................... 178

    Drop Lines ............................................................................................. 178

    Drop Axis .............................................................................................. 178

    Drop Line Properties ................................................................................ 178

    Line Steps ............................................................................................. 179

    Projection Lines ...................................................................................... 179

    Projection Line Properties ......................................................................... 179

    Step Plots ................................................................................................. 180

    Creating a New Step Plot ......................................................................... 180

    Editing Step Plot Properties ...................................................................... 180

    3D Ribbon Step Plots .................................................................................. 181

    Creating a New 3D Ribbon Step Plot .......................................................... 181

    Editing 3D Ribbon Step Plot Properties ....................................................... 181

    Plot Page - Step Plots and 3D Ribbon Step Plots ............................................. 182

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    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 182

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 182

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 182

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 183

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 184

    Step Lines ............................................................................................. 184

    Fits ....................................................................................................... 184

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 184

    Plot Tips ................................................................................................ 185

    Function Plots............................................................................................ 185

    Creating a New Function Graph ................................................................. 185

    Editing Function Plot Properties ................................................................. 186

    3D Function Plots ....................................................................................... 186

    Creating a New 3D Function Graph ............................................................ 186

    Editing 3D Function Plot Properties ............................................................ 186

    Plot Page 2D and 3D Function and Parametric Function Plots .......................... 187

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 187

    Parametric ............................................................................................. 187

    Function ................................................................................................ 188

    Function Interval .................................................................................... 188

    Number of Points and Increment ............................................................... 188

    Example 1 ............................................................................................. 188

    Example 2 ............................................................................................. 189

    3D Settings - 3D Function, Ribbon/Wall, and Step Plots ................................... 190

    Position ................................................................................................. 190

    Width .................................................................................................... 190

    Line Step ............................................................................................... 191

    3D Fill ................................................................................................... 191

    Bubble Plots .............................................................................................. 191

    Creating a New Bubble Plot ...................................................................... 191

    Editing Bubble Plot Properties ................................................................... 192

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    3D Bubble Plots ......................................................................................... 192

    Creating a New 3D Bubble Plot ................................................................. 192

    Editing 3D Bubble Plot Properties .............................................................. 192

    Plot Page - Bubble Plots and 3D Bubble Plots ................................................. 193

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 193

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 193

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 194

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 194

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 195

    Fixed Value Based Bubble Radius Range ..................................................... 195

    Data Based Bubble Radius Range .............................................................. 195

    Radius Formula ...................................................................................... 196

    Bubble Centroids .................................................................................... 196

    Bubble Symbol ....................................................................................... 197

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 197

    3D Settings - 3D Bubble Plots ...................................................................... 197

    Drop Lines ............................................................................................. 197

    Drop Axis .............................................................................................. 198

    Drop Line Properties ................................................................................ 198

    Line Steps ............................................................................................. 198

    Draw Method and Color ........................................................................... 198

    Rotation ................................................................................................ 199

    Class Plots ................................................................................................ 200

    Creating a New Class Plot ........................................................................ 200

    Editing Class Plot Properties ..................................................................... 200

    3D Class Plots ........................................................................................... 201

    Creating a New 3D Class Plot .................................................................... 201

    Editing 3D Class Plot Properties ................................................................ 201

    Plot Page - Class Scatter Plots ..................................................................... 201

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 201

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 202

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    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 202

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 203

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 203

    Display Legend ....................................................................................... 204

    Classes ................................................................................................. 204

    Edit Classes Dialog ..................................................................................... 204

    Number of Classes .................................................................................. 205

    Method .................................................................................................. 205

    Class List Box ......................................................................................... 205

    Symbol Sizes ......................................................................................... 206

    Classes Symbol ...................................................................................... 206

    Gradient ................................................................................................ 206

    Apply To ................................................................................................ 206

    Load ..................................................................................................... 206

    Save ..................................................................................................... 207

    Apply, OK, and Cancel ............................................................................. 207

    Example ................................................................................................ 207

    Class Properties Dialog ............................................................................... 208

    >=Minimum ........................................................................................... 208

  • Table of Contents

    Chapter 6 - Bar Type PlotsIntroduction to Bar Type Plots ..................................................................... 211

    Bar Plots ............................................................................................... 211

    Horizontal Bar Charts and Vertical Bar Charts ................................................ 213

    Creating a New Horizontal or Vertical Bar Chart ........................................... 213

    Editing Bar Chart Properties ..................................................................... 214

    Horizontal Category Bar Charts and Vertical Category Bar Charts ...................... 214

    Creating a New Horizontal or Vertical Bar Chart ........................................... 215

    Editing Bar Chart Properties ..................................................................... 215

    3D Bar Charts ........................................................................................... 215

    Creating a New 3D Bar Chart .................................................................... 216

    Editing 3D Bar Chart Properties ................................................................. 216

    3D XYZ Bar Charts ..................................................................................... 216

    Creating a New 3D XYZ Bar Chart ............................................................. 216

    Editing 3D XYZ Bar Chart Properties .......................................................... 217

    Bar Chart Multiple Variable Data Files ........................................................... 217

    Plot Page - Bar Charts ................................................................................ 218

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 218

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 219

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 219

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 220

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 220

    Bar Base ............................................................................................... 220

    Bar Width .............................................................................................. 222

    Width Settings ....................................................................................... 222

    Plotting Multiple Variables ........................................................................ 223

    Orientation ............................................................................................ 225

    Bar Style ............................................................................................... 225

    Slices .................................................................................................... 225

    Stacks ................................................................................................... 226

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 226

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    Bar Chart Groups ....................................................................................... 226

    Groups .................................................................................................. 226

    Add Group ............................................................................................. 227

    Delete Group .......................................................................................... 227

    Group Details ......................................................................................... 227

    Floating Bar Charts .................................................................................... 228

    Creating a New Floating Bar Chart ............................................................. 228

    Editing Floating Bar Chart Properties .......................................................... 228

    3D Floating Bar Charts ............................................................................... 229

    Creating a New 3D Floating Bar Chart ........................................................ 229

    Editing 3D Floating Bar Chart Properties ..................................................... 229

    3D XYZ Floating Bar Charts ......................................................................... 230

    Creating a New 3D XYZ Floating Bar Chart .................................................. 230

    Editing 3D XYZ Floating Bar Chart Properties .............................................. 230

    Plot Page - Floating Bar Charts and 3D Floating Bar Charts .............................. 231

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 231

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 231

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 232

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 232

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 233

    Bar Width .............................................................................................. 233

    Width Settings ....................................................................................... 234

    Orientation ............................................................................................ 235

    Bar Style ............................................................................................... 235

    Slices .................................................................................................... 235

    Stacks ................................................................................................... 236

    3D Settings - 3D Bar Charts and 3D Floating Bar Charts .................................. 236

    Position ................................................................................................. 236

    Width .................................................................................................... 236

    Set Image Dialog ....................................................................................... 237

    Image ................................................................................................... 237

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    Previews ................................................................................................ 237

    Load Image ........................................................................................... 237

    Repeat Image ........................................................................................ 237

    Use Full Image ....................................................................................... 238

    OK, Cancel, Apply ................................................................................... 238

    Chapter 7 - Polar Type Plots

    Introduction to Polar Type Plots ................................................................... 239

    Polar Plots ............................................................................................. 239

    Polar Line Plot, Polar Scatter Plot, Polar Line/Scatter Plot ................................. 240

    Creating a New Polar Graph ..................................................................... 240

    Editing Polar Plot Properties ...................................................................... 241

    Plot Page - Polar Plots ................................................................................ 241

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 241

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 241

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 242

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 242

    Fits ....................................................................................................... 243

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 243

    Polar Class Plot .......................................................................................... 243

    Creating a New Polar Class Plot ................................................................. 243

    Editing Polar Class Plot Properties ............................................................. 244

    Plot Page - Class Scatter Plots ..................................................................... 244

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 244

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 244

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 245

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 245

    Display Legend ....................................................................................... 246

    Classes ................................................................................................. 246

    Edit Classes .............................................................................................. 246

    Number of Classes .................................................................................. 247

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    Method .................................................................................................. 247

    Class List Box ......................................................................................... 247

    Symbol Sizes ......................................................................................... 248

    Classes Symbol ...................................................................................... 248

    Gradient ................................................................................................ 248

    Apply To ................................................................................................ 248

    Load ..................................................................................................... 248

    Save ..................................................................................................... 249

    Apply, OK, and Cancel ............................................................................. 249

    Example ................................................................................................ 249

    Class Properties Dialog ............................................................................... 250

    >=Minimum ........................................................................................... 250

  • Table of Contents

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 256

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 257

    Plotting Multiple Variables ........................................................................ 257

    Angle Width ........................................................................................... 258

    Bar Width .............................................................................................. 258

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 258

    Bar Chart Groups - Bar Charts ..................................................................... 259

    Groups .................................................................................................. 259

    Add Group ............................................................................................. 259

    Delete Group .......................................................................................... 259

    Group Details ......................................................................................... 259

    Rose Chart ................................................................................................ 260

    Creating a New Rose Chart ....................................................................... 260

    Editing Rose Chart Properties ................................................................... 260

    Plot Page - Rose Chart ................................................................................ 261

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 261

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 261

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 261

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 262

    Bin Size ................................................................................................. 262

    Error ..................................................................................................... 263

    Direction ............................................................................................... 263

    Bins Type .............................................................................................. 263

    Custom Bins .......................................................................................... 263

    Custom Bins ............................................................................................. 264

    To Open the Custom Bins Dialog: .............................................................. 264

    Minimum ............................................................................................... 264

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 264

    Maximum .............................................................................................. 264

    No Maximum .......................................................................................... 265

    OK or Cancel .......................................................................................... 265

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    To Create Customized Bins: ..................................................................... 265

    To Edit Customized Bins: ......................................................................... 265

    To Delete a Bin: ..................................................................................... 265

    New Bin Range Dialog ................................................................................ 266

    Minimum ............................................................................................... 266

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 266

    Maximum .............................................................................................. 267

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 267

    OK or Cancel .......................................................................................... 267

    Wind Charts .............................................................................................. 267

    Creating a New Wind Chart ...................................................................... 267

    Editing Wind Chart Properties ................................................................... 268

    Plot Page - Wind Charts .............................................................................. 268

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 268

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 268

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 269

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 269

    Bin Size ................................................................................................. 269

    Arc Size ................................................................................................. 270

    Start Bins At .......................................................................................... 270

    Legend .................................................................................................. 270

    Frequency ............................................................................................. 270

    Display As Percent .................................................................................. 270

    Bins Type .............................................................................................. 271

    Custom Bins .......................................................................................... 271

    Speed Bins ............................................................................................ 271

    Wind Speed Bins ........................................................................................ 271

    To Open the Wind Speed Bins Dialog: ........................................................ 271

    Minimum ............................................................................................... 272

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 272

    Maximum .............................................................................................. 272

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    No Maximum .......................................................................................... 272

    OK or Cancel .......................................................................................... 272

    To Create Customized Speed Bins: ............................................................ 272

    To Edit Customized Speed Bins: ................................................................ 273

    To Delete a Speed Bin: ............................................................................ 273

    Radar Charts ............................................................................................. 273

    Creating a New Radar Plot ........................................................................ 274

    Editing a Radar Plot ................................................................................. 274

    Editing a Radar Plot Graph ....................................................................... 274

    Radar Plot References ............................................................................. 274

    Graph Page - Radar Plot ............................................................................. 275

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 275

    Columns ................................................................................................ 275

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 276

    Keep Axes Synched ................................................................................. 276

    Use Linear Grid ....................................................................................... 277

    Chapter 8 - Specialty Type Plots

    Introduction to Specialty Type Plots .............................................................. 279

    Specialty Plots ........................................................................................ 279

    High-Low-Close Plots .................................................................................. 280

    Creating a New High-Low-Close Plot .......................................................... 281

    Editing High-Low-Close Plot Properties ....................................................... 281

    Plot Page - High-Low-Close Plots .................................................................. 281

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 281

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 282

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 282

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 283

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 283

    Bar Width .............................................................................................. 283

    Display Type .......................................................................................... 284

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    Candlestick Fill ....................................................................................... 284

    Ternary Line, Scatter, and Line/Scatter Plots ................................................. 284

    Creating a New Ternary Diagram .............................................................. 285

    Editing Ternary Diagram Properties ........................................................... 285

    Reading Ternary Diagrams .......................................................................... 286

    X Axis ................................................................................................... 286

    Y Axis ................................................................................................... 286

    Z Axis ................................................................................................... 287

    Plot Page - Ternary Diagrams ...................................................................... 287

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 287

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 287

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 288

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 289

    Labels Page - Ternary Diagrams ................................................................... 289

    Display Labels ........................................................................................ 289

    Horizontal Label Position .......................................................................... 289

    Vertical Label Position .............................................................................. 289

    X and Y Offset ........................................................................................ 290

    Angle .................................................................................................... 290

    Include X, Y, and Z Values ....................................................................... 290

    Label Order ............................................................................................ 290

    Worksheet Labels ................................................................................... 291

    Data Column .......................................................................................... 291

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 291

    Label Font ............................................................................................. 291

    Label Format .......................................................................................... 291

    Label Line .............................................................................................. 292

    Reset Positions ....................................................................................... 292

    Tips for Configuring Labels on Ternary Diagrams ......................................... 292

    Tip for Label Scale .................................................................................. 292

    Bubbles - Ternary Diagrams ........................................................................ 293

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    Display Bubbles ...................................................................................... 293

    Bubble Column ....................................................................................... 293

    Fixed Value Based Bubble Radius Range ..................................................... 293

    Data Based Bubble Radius Range .............................................................. 294

    Radius Formula ...................................................................................... 294

    Bubbles' Line and Fill Properties ................................................................ 295

    Vector Plots .............................................................................................. 295

    Creating a New Vector Plot ....................................................................... 296

    Editing Vector Plot Properties .................................................................... 296

    3D Vector Plots .......................................................................................... 296

    Creating a New 3D Vector Plot .................................................................. 297

    Editing 3D Vector Plot Properties ............................................................... 297

    Plot Page - Vector Plots............................................................................... 297

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 298

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 298

    Vector Type ........................................................................................... 298

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 299

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 299

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 300

    Length Range ......................................................................................... 300

    Minimum and Maximum Lengths ............................................................... 300

    Minimum and Maximum Data Values ......................................................... 300

    New Plot ................................................................................................ 300

    Stiff Plot ................................................................................................... 302

    Creating a New Stiff Plot .......................................................................... 302

    Editing Stiff Plot Properties ....................................................................... 302

    Plot - Stiff Plots ......................................................................................... 303

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 303

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 303

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 303

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 304

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    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 304

    Y Position .............................................................................................. 304

    Y Increment ........................................................................................... 305

    Chapter 9 - Statistical Type Plots

    Introduction to Statistical Type Plots ............................................................. 307

    Statistical Plots ....................................................................................... 307

    Histogram Plots ......................................................................................... 308

    Creating a New Histogram ........................................................................ 309

    Editing Histogram Properties .................................................................... 309

    3D Histogram Plots .................................................................................... 309

    Creating a New 3D Histogram ................................................................... 310

    Editing 3D Histogram Properties ................................................................ 310

    Plot Page - Histogram Plots ......................................................................... 310

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 310

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 311

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 311

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 312

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 312

    Base ..................................................................................................... 312

    Bar Width .............................................................................................. 313

    Orientation ............................................................................................ 313

    Bar Style ............................................................................................... 313

    Slices .................................................................................................... 314

    Stacks ................................................................................................... 314

    Bins ...................................................................................................... 314

    Minimum Bin .......................................................................................... 314

    Number of Bins ...................................................................................... 314

    Bin Size ................................................................................................. 315

    Frequency ............................................................................................. 315

    Reset Bins ............................................................................................. 315

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    Bins Type .............................................................................................. 315

    Custom Bins .......................................................................................... 316

    Fits ....................................................................................................... 316

    3D Settings - Histogram Plots ...................................................................... 317

    Position ................................................................................................. 317

    Width .................................................................................................... 317

    Set Image Dialog ....................................................................................... 317

    Image ................................................................................................... 318

    Previews ................................................................................................ 318

    Load Image ........................................................................................... 318

    Repeat Image ........................................................................................ 318

    Use Full Image ....................................................................................... 319

    OK, Cancel, Apply ................................................................................... 319

    Custom Bins ............................................................................................. 319

    To Open the Custom Bins Dialog: .............................................................. 320

    Minimum ............................................................................................... 320

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 320

    Maximum .............................................................................................. 320

    No Maximum .......................................................................................... 320

    OK or Cancel .......................................................................................... 321

    To Create Customized Bins: ..................................................................... 321

    To Edit Customized Bins: ......................................................................... 321

    To Delete a Bin: ..................................................................................... 321

    New Bin Range Dialog ................................................................................ 321

    Minimum ............................................................................................... 322

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 322

    Maximum .............................................................................................. 322

    No Minimum .......................................................................................... 322

    OK or Cancel .......................................................................................... 323

    Box-Whisker Plots ...................................................................................... 323

    Creating a New Box-Whisker Plot .............................................................. 324

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    Editing Box-Whisker Plot Properties ........................................................... 324

    Box-Whisker Plot Data ............................................................................. 324

    Plot Page - Box-Whisker Plots ...................................................................... 326

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 326

    Change Axis ........................................................................................... 326

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 326

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 327

    Cap Length ............................................................................................ 327

    Whiskers ............................................................................................... 327

    Factor ................................................................................................... 328

    Draw Outliers ......................................................................................... 328

    Outlier Symbol ....................................................................................... 328

    Notched Boxes ....................................................................................... 328

    Notch Factor .......................................................................................... 329

    Example ................................................................................................ 329

    References ............................................................................................. 329

    Labels Page - Box-Whisker Plots .................................................................. 330

    Types of Labels ...................................................................................... 330

    Display Labels ........................................................................................ 332

    Label Font ............................................................................................. 332

    Label Format .......................................................................................... 332

    Horizontal Label Position .......................................................................... 332

    Vertical Label Position .............................................................................. 332

    X and Y Offset ........................................................................................ 332

    Angle .................................................................................................... 333

    Label Line .............................................................................................. 333

    Reset Positions ....................................................................................... 333

    Pie Charts ................................................................................................. 333

    Creating a New Pie Chart ......................................................................... 334

    Editing Pie Chart Properties ...................................................................... 334

    3D Pie Charts ............................................................................................ 334

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    Creating a New 3D Pie Chart .................................................................... 335

    Editing 3D Pie Chart Properties ................................................................. 335

    Plot Page - Pie Charts and 3D Pie Charts ....................................................... 335

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 335

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 336

    Limiting the Data .................................................................................... 336

    Start Angle ............................................................................................ 336

    Slices .................................................................................................... 337

    Thickness .............................................................................................. 337

    3D Settings 3D Pie Chart .......................................................................... 337

    Rotation ................................................................................................ 337

    Flip Z Direction ....................................................................................... 337

    Enable Z Rotation ................................................................................... 338

    Depth ................................................................................................... 338

    Reset .................................................................................................... 338

    Rotation Tip ........................................................................................... 338

    Labels Page - Pie Charts ............................................................................. 338

    Labels ................................................................................................... 339

    Label Font ............................................................................................. 339

    Label Format .......................................................................................... 339

    Use Slice Fill Color .................................................................................. 339

    Label Line .............................................................................................. 340

    Label Line Length.................................................................................... 340

    Reset Positions ....................................................................................... 340

    Title Page Pie Charts ................................................................................ 340

    Creating a Graph Title ............................................................................. 340

    Removing a Graph Title ........................................................................... 341

    Moving a Graph Title ............................................................................... 341

    Title ...................................................................................................... 341

    Position ................................................................................................. 341

    X and Y Offset ........................................................................................ 341

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    Angle .................................................................................................... 342

    Box Line Properties ................................................................................. 342

    Box Fill Properties ................................................................................... 342

    Pie Chart Slices ......................................................................................... 342

    Slice Properties ...................................................................................... 342

    Editing Individual Slice Properties .............................................................. 343

    Editing All Slice Properties ........................................................................ 343

    Pie Slice Properties .................................................................................... 343

    Slice Properties ...................................................................................... 344

    Line-Fill Properties .................................................................................. 344

    Q-Q Plots and Normal Q-Q Plots ................................................................... 344

    Creating a Q-Q Plot or Normal Q-Q Plot ...................................................... 345

    Editing an Q-Q Plot or Normal Q-Q Plot ...................................................... 345

    Plot Page - Q-Q and Normal Q-Q Plots .......................................................... 345

    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 346

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 346

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 346

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 347

    Data Points Count ................................................................................... 347

    Interpolation Factor ................................................................................ 348

    Fits ....................................................................................................... 348

    Chapter 10 - Contour and Surface Type Plots

    Introduction to Contour and Surface Type Plots .............................................. 349

    Contour Surface Maps ............................................................................. 349

    Contour Data Map ...................................................................................... 350

    XY Contour Data Map .............................................................................. 350

    XZ Contour Data Map .............................................................................. 350

    Creating a New Contour Data Map ............................................................. 351

    Editing an Existing Contour Data Map ........................................................ 351

    Plot Page - Contour Data Maps .................................................................... 351

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    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 351

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 351

    Data Columns ........................................................................................ 352

    Worksheet Rows ..................................................................................... 352

    Fill Contours ........................................................................................... 353

    Show Color Scale .................................................................................... 353

    Blanking Line ......................................................................................... 353

    Blanking Fill ........................................................................................... 353

    Levels ................................................................................................... 353

    Reset .................................................................................................... 353

    Y Positioning .......................................................................................... 353

    Overlay ................................................................................................. 354

    Grid Info ............................................................................................... 354

    Gridding Properties - Contour Maps .............................................................. 355

    Power ................................................................................................... 355

    Smoothing ............................................................................................. 355

    Anisotropy Ratio ..................................................................................... 355

    Anisotropy Angle .................................................................................... 356

    X Values ................................................................................................ 356

    Y Values ................................................................................................ 356

    Number of Rows ..................................................................................... 357

    Number of Columns ................................................................................ 357

    Inverse Distance to a Power ........................................................................ 357

    Inverse Distance to a Power Math ............................................................. 358

    Inverse Distance to a Power References ..................................................... 359

    Contour Grid Map ...................................................................................... 359

    XY Contour Grid Map ............................................................................... 360

    XZ Contour Grid Map ............................................................................... 360

    Creating a New Contour Grid Map ............................................................. 360

    Editing an Existing Contour Grid Map ......................................................... 360

    Plot Page - Contour Grid Maps ..................................................................... 360

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    Worksheet ............................................................................................. 361

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 361

    Smoothing ............................................................................................. 361

    Fill Contours ........................................................................................... 361

    Show Color Scale .................................................................................... 362

    Blanking Line ......................................................................................... 362

    Blanking Fill ........................................................................................... 362

    Levels ................................................................................................... 362

    Reset .................................................................................................... 362

    Y Positioning .......................................................................................... 362

    Overlay ................................................................................................. 362

    Grid Info ............................................................................................... 363

    Contour Function Map ................................................................................. 363

    XY Contour Function Map ......................................................................... 364

    XZ Contour Function Map ......................................................................... 364

    Creating a New Contour Function Map ........................................................ 364

    Editing an Existing Contour Function Map ................................................... 364

    Plot Page - Contour Function Maps ............................................................... 365

    Change Axes .......................................................................................... 365

    Set Equation for Y ................................................................................... 365

    Set Equation for Z ................................................................................... 365

    Select X Values for the Equation ............................................................... 366

    Number of Columns ................................................................................ 366

    Select Y or Z Values for the Equation ......................................................... 366

    Number of Rows ..................................................................................... 366

    Fill Contours ........................................................................................... 366

    Show Color Scale .................................................................................... 366

    Blanking Line ......................................................................................... 367

    Blanking Fill ........................................................................................... 367

    Levels ................................................................................................... 367

    Reset .................................................................................................... 367

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    Y Positioning .......................................................................................... 367

    Overlay ................................................................................................. 367

    Grid Info ............................................................................................... 368

    Background .............................................................................................. 368

    Creating a Background Fill ........................................................................ 369

    Color Scale - Contour Maps ......................................................................... 369

    Adding a Color Scale ............................................................................... 370

    Removing a Color Scale ........................................................................... 370

    Editing a Color Scale ............................................................................... 370

    Display Labels ........................................................................................ 370

    Label Range ........................................................................................... 370

    Label Angle ............................................................................................ 371

    Label Font ............................................................................................. 371

    Label Format .......................................................................................... 371

    Levels - Contour Maps ................................................................................ 371

    Apply to All Defined Levels ....................................................................... 371

    Apply to Individual Levels ........................................................................ 372

    Add ...................................................................................................... 372

    Delete ................................................................................................... 372

    Contour Levels - Contour Maps ....