Graphenano Catalogue 2013

26
graphenano “nanotechnologies”

Transcript of Graphenano Catalogue 2013

Page 1: Graphenano Catalogue 2013

graphenano“nanotechnologies”

Page 2: Graphenano Catalogue 2013

..we are ready for the future

Graphenano es una empresa Española, privada, que desarrolla y fabrica nuevos materiales nanotecnologicos; nuestros

productos ya se venden en grandes empresas de primera linea mundial.

Graphenano is a Spanish company, private, that develop and manufacture new nanotechnological materials; ours products

now are selling to big companies around the world.

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graphenano“nanotechnologies”

graphene sheets

graphene powder

graphene wires

graphene oxide

DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST

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Most

Resistant

material in the

world

High Thermal

and electrical

conductivity

Semi

Conductor

High

Elasticity

Very

light

Transparent

graphene

Graphene is the

thinnest material

possible. Its thickness

does not exceed that

of an individual carbon

atom, and for all

intents and purposes

can be considered two-

dimensional.

Due to its two

dimensional natur,

graphene is thought

to retain a property

called “charge

frationalization”. This

property is essential

to the development of

the next generation of

computing. It enables

advances in both

Quantum and anyonic

circuits.

Because the graphene

is only one atom

thick, pure graphene

is transparent. This

property could lead to

graphene being used

to create transparent

electrodes for light-

based applicactions

such as LED´s or vastly

improved solar cells.

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)JHI�FGmDJFODZ�CBUUFSJFT �DPOUBJOFST�PG�TUPSBHF�PG�hydrogen, photovoltaic cells, membrane fuel cells..

Hight sensibility sensors, screen and integrated circuits

of telephones, televisions, clocks, computer, tables. Chips

much more faster that the current one.

.VDI�NPSF�MJHIU�TIJQT �VOCSFBLBCMF �NPSF�FGmDJFOU �interactive ultraresistant sails

"SUJmDBM�PSHBO�DPNQPOFOUT �UJTTVF�FOHJOFFSJOH �JNQMBOU�material, drug delivery, wound dressing, medital textile

NBUFSJBMT��/BQLJOT�XJUI�OBOPmCFST�DPOUBJO�BOUJCPEJFT�against numerous biohazards and chemicals that signal

by changing color potentially useful in identifying

bacteria in kitchens

Sports equipments, shoes, mainwear, outwear garments,

babi diapers. Protective materials, sound absortion

materials, protective clothings against chemical and

biological warfare agents, sensors applications for

detecting chemical agents.

Umbreakable glass, strongers structures, clean energy,

JOUFSBDUJWF�FMFNFOUT �NPSF�MJHIUFST �NPSF�FGmDJFOU �ships,trains, motorcycles, bicicles, all with graphene,

more resistants.

6OCSFBLBCMF�XJOHT �NPSF�MJHIU�QMBOFT �NPSF�FmDDJFOU �big windows,, more interactivity..

)JHI�&GmDJFOU�TPMBS�DFMMT��PQUJNJ[BUJPO�JO�UIF�consumption of fuel of the planes; conductive cables

PG�IJHI�FGmDJFODZ��DPOUBJOFST�PG�TUPSBHF�PG�IZESPHFO��Graphene is only the begining.

Unbreakable, ultraligh crystals, loaders of energy and

photosensitive; ultraresistant furniture and multimedia,

walls screen, reinforcements of structures, unbreakable

utensils, interactive kitchens, Buildings Publics, sports,

PGmDJBM� FODMPTVSFT � XJUI� USBOTQBSFOU� DPWFST� BOE�TJNVMUBOFPVTMZ� MPBEFST� PG� FOFSHZ � TFMG�TVGmDJFOU� BOE�screens of lighting and displays.

'JMUSBUJPO �)7"$�TZTUFN�mMUFST �)&1" �6-1"�mMUFST �BJS �PJM �GVFM�mMUFST�GPS�BVUPNPUJWF �mMUFST�GPS�CFWFSBHF �pharmacy,..

graphenano“nanotechnologies”

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Outstanding thermal conductivity (up to ~5.300Wm-1K-1).

Ultra-high Young´s modulus (approximately 1.000 GPa) and high strength (~100 GPa estimated)

Exceptional in-plane electrical conductivity (up to ~20.0 S/cm).

&YUSBPSEJOBSJMZ�IJHI�TQFDJmD�TVSGBDF�BSFB��VQ�UP�~2.675 m2/g).

Low density (2.25 g/cm2).

Outstanding resistance to gas permeation

Surface can be easily functionalized

Dispersible in many polymers and common solvents

High loading in nanocomposites

graphene sheet

Technical Characteristics

Product Description

4QFDJmD�4VSGBDF�"SFB >2.675 m2/g

Thermal Conductivity -3.000 W/mk

Speed electron movility (298.15k) 15.000 cm2/Vs

Mechanical stress 1.060 GPa

Density 2.2 g/cm3

Appearance (color) Transparent

Transparency >97%

Appearance (form) Sheet

Theorical thickness 0,345 nm

FET (Field-effect transistor) mobility on AI2O

32.800 cm2/Vs

Hall Mobility on SiO2

3500 cm2/Vs

Hall effect Anomalous

Grain Size >10 µm

Bandgag Precisely Controlled From 0 to 250 meV

Sheet Resistance: ù��í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����

Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN

500x500mm 150x100mm250x250mm

Copper

Copper with Graphene

Copper with Graphene 50x50 sheetGraphenano´S characterization of the graphene sheet is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis

ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF��� ��

ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����

Graphenano´s graphene sheets have different sizes according to the customer’s needs .

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graphene

Electronic applications

Nano electronic applications

Semiconductors / MEMS

Glass coating

Solar Cells / batteries

Integrated circuits

Aeronautics

Biomedical

Gas sensors and biosensors

Field of Application

The material with the highest resistance in the world

Supports ionizing radiations

Very light

Flexible

.JOJNJ[FT�UIF�KPVMF�FGGFDU�SFHBSEJOH�UIF�DBSCPO�mCFS

Law warning up while leading the electrons

High load in nano composites

Dispersable in many polymers and common solvents

Easily functionalized surface

Properties

Exceptional to the gas penetration

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Outstanding thermal conductivity (up to ~5.300Wm-1K-1).

Ultra-high Young´s modulus (approximately 1.000 GPa) and high strength (~100 GPa estimated)

Exceptional in-plane electrical conductivity (up to ~20.0 S/cm).

&YUSBPSEJOBSJMZ�IJHI�TQFDJmD�TVSGBDF�BSFB��VQ�UP�~2.675 m2/g).

Low density (2.25 g/cm2).

Outstanding resistance to gas permeation

Surface can be easily functionalized

Dispersible in many polymers and common solvents

High loading in nanocomposites

graphene wire

Technical Characteristics

Product Description

4QFDJmD�4VSGBDF�"SFB >2.675 m2/g

Thermal Conductivity -3.000 W/mk

Speed electron movility (298.15k) 15.000 cm2/Vs

Mechanical stress 1.060 GPa

Density 2.2 g/cm3

Appearance (color) Transparent

Transparency >97%

Appearance (form) Wire

Theorical thickness 0,345 nm

FET (Field-effect transistor) mobility on AI2O

32.800 cm2/Vs

Hall Mobility on SiO2

3500 cm2/Vs

Hall Effect Anomolous

Grain Size >10 µm

Bandgag Precisely Controlled From 0 to 250 meV

Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN

Copper

Copper with Graphene

Graphenano´S characterization of the graphene wire is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis

Sheet Resistance: ù��í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����

ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF��� ��

ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����

Graphenano´s graphene wires have different

sizes according to the customer’s needs .

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graphene powder

Materials composites of graphene-polymer

Composites with electrical and thermal conductivity

Conductive coatings

Fire retardant

Support for metallic catalyts

Low permeability materials

&MFDUSP�TUBUJD�EJTTJQBUJPO�mMNT

Chemistry and biosensors

Multifunctional Materials based in graphene

Field of Application

Graphene investigation

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graphene powder

Technical Characteristics

Product Description

Elemental analisys C: 97% H: 1% 2%

Appearance (color) Black

Solids 98%

4VQFSmDJBM�4QFDJmD�"SFB -510 m2/g

Flake Average Thickness 1nm (<3monolayer)

Average size of particle -10 micras

Solubility Dispersible in alcohol and N-Dimethylformamide

Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN

Reduced weight

Easy and rapidly applicable

High adherence due to its Sandy surface

Properties

'MBLFT�PG�HSBQIFOF�QPXEFS��5IF�NBOVGBDUVSJOH�QSPDFTT�JODPSQPSBUFT�UIF�HSBQIFOF�nBLFT�USFBUFE�by exfoliation means in a completely industrialized process and following a strict quality control.

Graphenano´S characterization of the graphene powder is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis

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graphene oxide

Materials composites of graphene-polymer

Graphene oxide paper ultra strong

Transparent conducting layers

Solar cells

Super capacitors

Metallic catalysts supporter

Low permeability materials

Movies of electro-static dissipation

Chemistry and biosensors

Field of Application

Multifuntional materials based with graphene

Researches based on graphene

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graphene oxide

Technical Characteristics

Product Description

Elementary Analysis C: 76,5% H: 1,6% N: 5,4% O: 16,5%

Diameter 15 µm

Appearance (color) Black

Content in solid 98%

4VQFSmDJBM�TQFDJmD�BSFB ~400 m2/g

Flake average thickness 1 monolayer

Average size particle ~3-10micras

Electrical conductivity <600s/m

Solubility Insoluble

Purity ~99%

Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN

Reduced weight

Easy and rapidly applicable

High adherence due to its Sandy surface

Properties

'MBLFT�PG�PYJEF�HSBQIFOF�QPXEFS��5IF�NBOVGBDUVSJOH�QSPDFTT�USFBUT�UIF�HSBQIJUF�nBLFT�CZ�B�TF-

SJFT�PG�WJPMFOU�PYJEBUJPOT�GPMMPXFE�CZ�B�QSPDFTT�PG�VMUSBTPOJmDBUJPO�UP�TFQBSBUF�UIF�UIJO�TIFFUT�PG��graphene that shape the graphite. All this by a completely industrialized process and following a

strict quality control.

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Light

Strong

Resistant

FireRetardant

1kg Nano mCFST���1.000kg

your product

ExcellentPhysico-Chemical Characteristics (Widely applicaciotns)��)JHI�4QFDJmD�4VSGBDF�"SFB �(PPE�&MFDUSJD�$POEVDUJWJUZ���.FDIBOJDBM�4USFOHUI �FUD�

0VUTUBOEJOH�JO�$IFNJDBM�4UBCJMJUZ �IJHI�&OFSHZ�%FOTJUZ���&GmDJFODZ

Mass production

Lowest prices

Well ordered graphite structure

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carbon nanofibers

$BSCPO�/BOP�mCFST� $/' � EFTJHOBUFE� JO�PDDBTJPOT�BT�/BOP�mMBNFOUT�PG� DBSCPO�PS�/BOP�mCFST�HSBQIJUJD �BSF�HSBQIJUJD�TUSVDUVSFT�PG�DBSCPO�JO�XIJDI �UIF�BUPNT�PG�DBSCPO�BSF�HSPVQFE�JO�mMJGPSN�structures with diameters that can change from a dozen of nanometers up to 100 nm and lengths

up to 1000 µm, with a separation of 0.335-0.342 nm between the graphite planes. These Nano

structures possess big similarities with the nanotubes of carbon (CNT) what makes its distinction

WFSZ�EJGmDVMU��#PUI�DPNQPVOET�IBWF�B�DPNNPO�HSBQIJUJD�OBUVSF �GPS�XIBU�UIFZ�TIBSF�NBOZ�QIZTJDBM�BOE�DIFNJDBM�DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT��"�WFSZ�FYUFOEFE�BUUJUVEF�BNPOH�UIF�TDJFOUJmD�DPNNVOJUZ�JT�UP�DPO-

TJEFS�OBOPUVCFT�UIPTF�mMBNFOUT�UIBU�QPTTFTT�B�IPMMPX�BMPOH�JUT�MPOHJUVEJOBM�BYJT �XIFSFBT�UIPTF�OBOPTUSVDUVSFT�PG�DBSCPO�UIBU�EP�OPU�QPTTFTT�JU �BSF�OBNFE�/BOP�mCFST

The CNF possess a diameter that can range between some few and some hundreds of nanometers

and a three-dimensional typical structure, where the graphite planes present discontinuities

originating “edges” in the same ones. The above mentioned discontinuities in the graphite planes,

constitute easily available places for the chemical or physical interaction allowing the adsorption of

NPMFDVMFT�BOE�NFUBMMJD�QBSUJDMFT�GPS�UIF�EJGGFSFOU�mCFS�GBDFT �OBNFE�i�BSNDIBJS�GBDF�i�BOE�i�[JH[BH�face “.

�5IF�$/'�DBO�FYIJCJU�TVQFSmDJBM�BSFBT�JODMVEFE�CFUXFFO��������N��H�� �BOE�SBOHFT�PG�WPMVNF�PG�pore included between 0.5 and 2 cm3 g-1, principally presenting a mesoporous nature.

The CNF present an exceptional thermal stability, showing a high resistance to air oxidation, with a

SBUF�PG�NBYJNVN�HBTJmDBUJPO�PG������,�XBSNJOH�TQFFE����,�NJO���GPS�UIF�NJYJOH�BJS���BSHPO �CFJOH�in addition more stables to the oxidation that the active coal, but more reactive than graphite.

The CNF present excellent mechanical properties due to the fact that they are constituted by

covalent bonds and they might be, theoretically, one of the most resistant structures obtained up to

the moment. The values of the Young module and the traction resistance are around 5 and 250 GPa,

SFTQFDUJWFMZ �GPS�XIBU�UIFZ�XPVME�NBOBHF�UP�CF�����UJNFT�NPSF�SFTJTUBOU�UIBO�TUFFM�mCFST�JO�DFSUBJO�conditions.

Regarding the electrical properties, the CNF can be considered with the carbon nanotubes,

as conductive substrata by electronic disturbances similar to those of the graphite. These

nanostructures can behave as metals, semimetals or insulators, depending fundamentally on its

diameter and its spiral three-dimensional structure.

Superior Physical and Chemical Properties

4UBCMF�2VBMJUZ

Wide Applications

Product Competitiveness

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0-5 10-1520-25

30-3540-45

50-5560-65

70-7580-85

90-95>100

0

5

10

15

20

25

(%)

CNFs diameter (nm)

450 ºC600 ºC750 ºC

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carbon nanofibers

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carbon nanofibers

Technical Characteristics

Product Description

Particle average size 30x30x1500(nm)

TVQFSmDJBM�BSFB�N2/g) 70-250

Mesopores Volume (cm3/g) 0,450-0,460

Total pores Volume (cm3/g) 0,3-1,6

Average pore diameter (nm) 3,5 - 5

Interval of thermal decomposition1: 435 - 624

npg2 - analisys DRX 10-25

Particle Morphology /BOPmMBNFOUT

$BSCPO�/BOPmCFST�FNQMPZNFOU�JO�UIFSNPQMBTUJD �UIFSNPTUBCMFT �HMB[FT �QBJOUJOHT �FUD��$BSCPO�/BOPmCFST�DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT�BMMPXT�it to be used as reinforcement in materials, water adsorbents, conductive additives of batteries ion - lithium and fuel cells .

(SBQIFOBOP�$BSCPO�/BOPmCFST�DBO�JNQSPWF�BOZ�NBUFSJBM�QSPQFSUJFT�CFDBVTF�PG�JUT�TVJUBCMF�QSPQFSUJFT��&MFDUSJDBM �UIFSNBM �mechanical, tribological, electrochemicals, etc

Textual characteristics

Thermal characteristics

Structural Order

Average diameter3 (nm) - analisys TEM - 5-160

Morphologic characteristics

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Property CNF

Textural Characteristics

4VQFSmDJBM�BSFB�N2/g) 70-250

Micropores área (m2/g)a 2-50 ( 2-20 )

Total volume of pores (cm3/g) 0,3 - 1,6

Graphitization degree

DRX: npgb ������OQH�GSPN�HSBQIJUF�ù��

RAMAN: ID/IG c 0.95-1,05 (ID/IG�E�GSPN�HSBQIJUF�ù�� �

Physical and Chemical

Characteristics

Odor , color and appearance Black powder, without smell, spongy

Fiber diameter (nm)d 5-160

-FOHUI�PG�UIF�mCFS�ONd >20

Content in catalyst (%)

(CNF Brute, without purifying)12-20

Elementary analysis of the clean

product (free of catalyst remains)

(% mol)

C Oe

H

75-93 2,4-22 4,5-5,5

Thermal Characteristics

Oxidation Temperature (ºC)f 350-680 (520-640)

Products of thermal decomposition

/ oxidationCO, CO2 Principally

carbon nanofibers

*O�(SBQIFOBOP�JU�JT�QPTTJCMF�UP�TZOUIFTJ[F�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST�XJUI�EJGGFSFOU�DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT�DIBOHJOH�UIF�DPOEJUJPOT�of synthesis

a�*O�CSBDLFUT����PG�BSFB�PG�NJDSPQPSFT�SFHBSEJOH�UIF�UPUBM�TVQFSmDJBM�BSFB�b number of planes of graphene in the glass (npg = Lc/d002); d002 is the interlaminate range; Lc is the average size

of the glass in the sample, in a perpendicular direction to the basal planes of graphene.c ID/IG: quotient between the intensities of the bands D and G in the RAMAN spectrum..

d Determined by a count of at least 200 CNFs in images TEM. e The content in oxygen is determined by difference.f In brackets: range of corresponding temperatures to the maximum of oxidation

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carbon nanofibers

APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CONSTRUCTION

The CNF’s possess extraordinary mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. They are excellent as

additives in polymeric counterfoils, improving the dominant counterfoil properties (increasing the

mechanical, electrical and thermal performance). The CNF can be used for joining electrical conductivity

JO� BEIFTJWFT� BOE� QBJOUJOHT � XJUIPVU� B� TJHOJmDBOU� JODSFBTF� PG� UIF� WJTDPTJUZ � BOE� XJUIPVU� MPTJOH� JUT�processible property in its polymeric system, providing in addition, major anticorrosive and lubricating

capacity, even in high temperatures.

In the concrete case of foams, CNF’s addition, allows to obtain more light and resistant materials, with

better transport properties (thermal and electrical conductivity). As additive to the concrete, the CNF

DPOUSJCVUF�GPS�B�NBKPS�JOnFYJCJMJUZ �SFTJTUBODF�UP�UIF�DPNQSFTTJPO�BOE�DPOEVDUJWJUZ�UP�UIF�mOBM�FMFNFOU�

1.REINFORCEMENTS OF POLYMER FIBERS :

t%S�� ,VBOH�5JOH� )TJBP�� i$BSCPO� OBOPmCFST� $/'� �� $BSCPO� OBOPUVCFT� � � $/5� FOIBODF� .JDSP�'JCFS�QPMZNFS�DPNQPTJUFT�)ZCSJE�/BOP��NJDSP�mCFST�SFJOGPSDFE�QPMZNFS�DPNQPTJUFTw�t$BEFL �.� �FU�BM��i.FDIBOJDBM�BOE�UIFSNBM�QSPQFSUJFT�PG�DBSCPO�OBOPUVCF�SFJOGPSDFE�QPMZNFS�DPNQPTJUFTw��������(BMXBZ�t$BEFL �.� �FU�BM� �i3FJOGPSDFNFOU�PG�1PMZNFST�XJUI�$BSCPO�/BOPUVCFT��5IF�3PMF�PG�/BOPUVCF�4VSGBDF�"SFBw��/BOP�-FUUFST �����������Q����������

2.PAINTINGS HARDNER

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3.ABSORBENT IN PAINTINGS AND GLAZES

4.RETARDER COMBINED WITH OTHER MATERIALS

t"OUVOFT �. ��FU�BM� w5IFSNBM�DPOEVDUJWJUZ�PG�DBSCØO�OBOPmCSF�QPMZQSPQZMFOF�DPNQPTJUF�GPBNTw�������Q�����������

5.IMPROVES THE POLYURETHANE FOAM PROPERTIES

t$IFO �8� �9��5BP �BOE�:��-JV �i$BSCPO�OBOPUVCF�SFJOGPSDFE�QPMZVSFUIBOF�DPNQPTJUF�mCFSTw��$PNQPTJUFT�4DJFODF�BOE�5FDIOPMPHZ �������������Q������������

6.COMBINED GRAPHENE, IT ALLOWS TO OBTAIN THERMOPLASTIC DRIVERS, PU, ETC …

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APPLICATIONS OF THE CARBON NANO FIBERS

Page 22: Graphenano Catalogue 2013

carbon nanofibers

7.REINFORCES THE CONCRETE.

t0MMFS �&��������1FFMJOH�GBJMVSF�JO�CFBNT�FYUFSOBMMZ�TUSFOHUIFOFE�CZ�QMBUF�CPOEJOH��"�EFTJHO�QSPQPTBM �1I%��5IFTJT �6OJWFSTJUBU�1PMJUÒDOJDB�EF�$BUBMVOZB �%FQBSUBNFOU�&OHJOZFSJB�EF�MB�$POTUSVDDJØ�t.BSÓ � "�� 3� � 0MMFS � &� � #BJSÈO � +�� .�� ������ 1SFEJDUJOH� UIF� SFTQPOTF� PG� '31�TUSFOHUIFOFE� SFJOGPSDFE�DPODSFUF�nFYVSBM�NFNCFST�CZ�OPO�MJOFBS��+PVSOBM�PG�$PNQPTJUFT�GPS�$POTUSVDUJPO �JO�QSFTT�t8PP �4� �/BN �+� �+BZ�,JN�+� �)BO �4� �BOE�+PP�#ZVO �,��������4VHHFTUJPO�PG�nFYVSBM�DBQBDJUZ�FWBMVBUJPO�BOE�QSFEJDUJPO�PG�QSFTUSFTTFE�$'31�TUSFOHUIFOFE�EFTJHO��&OHJOFFSJOH�4USVDUVSFT �������� �QQ������������t.PIS�4� �#BJSÈO�+��.� �BOE�.BSÓ�"��3��� ������"� GSBNF�FMFNFOU�NPEFM� GPS� UIF�BOBMZTJT�PG� SFJOGPSDFE�DPODSFUF�TUSVDUVSFT�VOEFS�TIFBS�BOE�CFOEJOH �&OHJOFFSJOH�4USVDUVSFT �������� �QQ������������t$XJS[FO �"� �FU�BM� �1SPQFSUJFT�PG�IJHI�ZJFME�TZOUIFTJTFE�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCSFT�QPSUMBOE�DFNFOU�DPNQPTJUF��"EWBODFT�JO�$FNFOU�3FTFBSDI ������������Q����������

APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE AERONAUTICAL AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRY

CNF’s utilization as an additive in this type of industries, improves the dielectric and thermal properties

of the materials, we can obtain a structural sensorisation, incorporate an anti-ice systems for warming

and a protection systems contrasting the rays. It has been demonstrated that the electrostatic

dissipation and the electromagnetic protection were improved, enlightening in all the cases, the

mechanical resistance.

1.CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE:

t.BUTVP �5� �'JCSF�NBUFSJBMT�GPS�BEWBODFE�UFDIOJDBM�UFYUJMFT��5FYUJMF�1SPHSFTT ������������Q���������

2.MICROELECTRONICS:

t-JV �+� �FU�BM��/FX�OBOP�UIFSNBM�JOUFSGBDF�NBUFSJBM�GPS�IFBU�SFNPWBM�JO�FMFDUSPOJDT�QBDLBHJOH��������%SFTEFO �4BYPOZ.

3.SENSORS:

t,BVM �"�#��$BSCPO�OBOPmCFS�TXJUDIFT�BOE�TFOTPST��������#BMUJNPSF �.%�t.BUMPDL�$PMBOHFMP �-����#BFVNOFS�"�+ �3FDFOU�QSPHSFTT� JO� UIF�EFTJHO�PG�OBOPmCFS�CBTFE�CJPTFOTJOH�EFWJDFT��-BC�PO�B�$IJQ���.JOJBUVSJTBUJPO�GPS�$IFNJTUSZ�BOE�#JPMPHZ �������������Q������������

4.HEAT DISSIPATION:

t#BO � ,�:� � FU� BM�� %FWFMPQNFOU� PG� OFX�IFBU� EJTTJQBUFE�NBUFSJBM� JO�NFUBM� DPSF� 1$#� GPS� -&%� CBDLMJHIU�TPVSDF��������%BFHV�t7BSJTDIFUUJ �+� �+�4��+BOH �BOE�+��4VIS��4USBJO�EFQFOEFOU�WJTDP�FMBTUJD�SFTQPOTF�PG�$/'�T�SFJOGPSDFE�FQPYZ�DPNQPTJUFT��������4BO�%JFHP �$"�

5. ELECTROMAGNETISM CONTROL

t,PP �+�)� �FU�BM��/BOPDPNQPTJUF�SPDLFU�BCMBUJWF�NBUFSJBMT��1SPDFTTJOH �DIBSBDUFSJ[BUJPO �BOE�QFSGPSNBODF��������-POH�#FBDI �$"�t,PP �+�)� �FU�BM��/BOPDPNQPTJUF�SPDLFU�BCMBUJWF�NBUFSJBMT��4VCTDBMF�BCMBUJPO�UFTU��������-POH�#FBDI �$"�t,PP �+�)� �FU�BM��/BOPDPNQPTJUF�SPDLFU�BCMBUJWF�NBUFSJBMT��1SPDFTTJOH �NJDSPTUSVDUVSF �BOE�QFSGPSNBODF��������1BMN�4QSJOHT �$"�

Page 23: Graphenano Catalogue 2013

carbon nanofibers

6.COVERINGS AND CONDUCTIVE PAINTINGS:

t4IBP �%� �FU�BM� �4VSGBDF�GVODUJPOBMJ[BUJPO�PG�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST�CZ�TPM�HFM�DPBUJOH�PG�[JOD�PYJEF��"QQMJFE�4VSGBDF�4DJFODF ��������������Q������������t:BOH �:� �FU�BM� �$POEVDUJWF�QSPQFSUZ�PG�DBSCPO�OBOPUVCF�EJTQFSTFE�OBOPDPNQPTJUF�DPBUJOHT�GPS�TUFFM��������+FKV��Q��������t.PWWB �4� �FU�BM��*NQSPWJOH�UIF�UIFSNBM�DPOEVDUJWJUZ�PG�FQPYZ�IZCSJE�OBOPDPNQPTJUFT�GPS�BFSPTQBDF�BQQMJDBUJPOT��������.JMXBVLFF �8*�

7.ABSORPTION IN MICROWAVE:

t#IBUUBDIBSZZB � "�� BOE� .�� +PTIJ � 'VODUJPOBM� QSPQFSUJFT� PG� NJDSPXBWF�BCTPSCFOU� OBOPDPNQPTJUF�DPBUJOHT�CBTFE�PO�UIFSNPQMBTUJD�QPMZVSFUIBOF�CBTFE�BOE�IZCSJE�DBSCPO�CBTFE�OBOPmMMFST��1PMZNFST�GPS�"EWBODFE�5FDIOPMPHJFT ������������Q����������t-J � (� � FU� BM� � .JDSPXBWF� BCTPSQUJPO� FOIBODFNFOU� PG� QPSPVT� DBSCPO� mCFST� DPNQBSFE� XJUI� DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST��+PVSOBM�PG�1IZTJDBM�$IFNJTUSZ�$ ��������������Q������������t;IBOH �5� �FU�BM� �'F�0��DBSCPO�DPNQPTJUF�OBOPmCFS�BCTPSCFS�XJUI�FOIBODFE�NJDSPXBWF�BCTPSQUJPO�QFSGPSNBODF��.BUFSJBMT�4DJFODF�BOE�&OHJOFFSJOH�# ������

ENERGETIC APPLICATIONS

Energy wise, the CNF have demonstrated to improve the conductivity, among the anode and the cathode,

or among the electrodes. In addition, they can be used to obtain excellent mechanical and electrical

properties.

1.FUEL CELLS:

t-V �-� �FU�BM��(SBQIJUF�OBOPmCFST�BT�DBUBMZTU�TVQQPSU�GPS�QSPUPO�FYDIBOHF�NFNCSBOF�GVFM�DFMMT�BU����¡$��������$IFOHEV�t0LBEB � .� � :�� ,POUB � BOE� /�� /BLBHBXB � $BSCPO� OBOP�mCFS� JOUFSMBZFS� UIBU� QSPWJEFT� IJHI� DBUBMZTU�VUJMJ[BUJPO�JO�EJSFDU�NFUIBOPM�GVFM�DFMM��+PVSOBM�PG�1PXFS�4PVSDFT �������������Q����������t;IV �:� �FU�BM��*OPSHBOJD�OBOP�mCFS�CBTFE�DBUBMZTU�GPS�IZESPHFO�GFVM�DFMMT�XJUI�TVQFSJPS�QFSGPSNBODF��������/FXQPSU�#FBDI �$"�

2.TWO POLE PLATES:

3. CATALYSTS SUPPORT:

t$IJOUIBHJOKBMB � +�,� � +�)��#JUUFS �BOE�-�� -FGGFSUT � 5IJO� MBZFS�PG� DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST� $/'T�BT� DBUBMZTU�TVQQPSU�GPS�GBTU�NBTT�USBOTGFS�JO�IZESPHFOBUJPO�PG�OJUSJUF��"QQMJFE�$BUBMZTJT�"��(FOFSBM ���������������Q��������t(SJHPSJFW �4�"� �FU�BM� �1MBUJOVN�BOE�QBMMBEJVN�OBOP�QBSUJDMFT�TVQQPSUFE�CZ�HSBQIJUJD�OBOP�mCFST�BT�DBUBMZTUT�GPS�1&.�XBUFS�FMFDUSPMZTJT��*OUFSOBUJPOBM�+PVSOBM�PG�)ZESPHFO�&OFSHZ ������������Q������������t+BOH �+�4� �FU�BM� �$IBSBDUFSJTUJDT�PG�QPSPVT�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST�TZOUIFTJ[FE�CZ�TFMFDUJWF�DBUBMZUJD�HBTJ�mDBUJPO��+PVSOBM�PG�/BOPTDJFODF�BOE�/BOPUFDIOPMPHZ ������������Q������������

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carbon nanofibers

4.SUPERCONDENSERS:

t+JBOH �'� �FU�BM� �(SBQIFOF�CBTFE�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST�HSPXO�PO�UIJO�TIFFU�TJOUFS�MPDLFE�/J�mCFS�BT�TFMG�TVQQPSUFE�FMFDUSPEFT�GPS�TVQFSDBQBDJUPST��.BUFSJBMT�-FUUFST ������������Q����������t1BSL �4�(� �FU�BM��/PWFM�QSFQBSBUJPO�NFUIPE�PG�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST�%""2�FMFDUSPEF�GPS�TVQFSDBQBDJUPS�TZTUFN��������#BMJ�

5.IONS OF LITHIUM BATTERIES:

t)PXF � +�:� � FU� BM� � *NQSPWJOH�NJDSPTUSVDUVSF� PG� TJMJDPO�DBSCPO� OBOPmCFS� DPNQPTJUFT� BT� B� -J� CBUUFSZ�BOPEF��+PVSOBM�PG�1PXFS�4PVSDFT ������������Q����������t)VBOHB �)� �;��$IFOC �BOE�+��:VD �'BCSJDBUJPO�PG�FMFDUSPTQVO�4J�DBSCPO�DPNQPTJUF�OBOPmCFST�BT�BOPEFT�NBUFSJBMT�GPS�MJUIJVN�JPO�CBUUFSJFT��������9J�BO �4IBBO��Q��������t8BOH �+�8� �FU�BM� �4BOEXJDI�MJUIJBUJPO�BOE�MPOHJUVEJOBM�DSBDL�JO�BNPSQIPVT�TJMJDPO�DPBUFE�PO�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST��"$4�/BOP ������������Q������������t;IBOH �4� �FU�BM� �-J'�'F�$�OBOPmCSFT�BT�B�IJHI�DBQBDJUZ�DBUIPEF�NBUFSJBM�GPS�-J�JPO�CBUUFSJFT��+PVSOBM�PG�1IZTJDT�%��"QQMJFE�1IZTJDT ������������

ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS

The CNF’s improve considerably the dimensional stability and the thermal conductivity of the adhesives.

In addition, replacing the metallic content in commercial adhesives with CNF, gives the possibility of

obtaining a considerable reduction of weight. In case of conductive inks, CNF’s utilization might improve

the mechanical properties as well as it can provide a thermal and electrical conductivity, making them

BCMF�UP�CF�VTFE�JO�FMFDUSPOJD�nFYJCMF�DJSDVJUT�

t$BSCPO�#BTFE�&MFDUSPOJD�%FWJDFT�1SPDFTTJOH �1FSGPSNBODF�BOE�3FMJBCJMJUZ��������#PTUPO �."�t8FJENVFMMFS �)� �FU�BM� �$BSCPO�OBOPmCFS�SFJOGPSDFE�$V�DPNQPTJUFT�QSFQBSFE�CZ�QPXEFS�NFUBMMVSHZ�GPS�UIFSNBM�NBOBHFNFOU�PG�FMFDUSPOJD�EFWJDFT��������#VTBO��Q����������t:BOH �9� �FU�BM��/BOPFMFDUSPOJD�EFWJDFT�DPOTUSVDUFE�VTJOH�JOEJWJEVBM�WFSUJDBMMZ�BMJHOFE�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST��������4BO�'SBODJTDP �$"�

1. ELIMINATION OF ELECTROSTATIC LOAD:

2 PROTECTIVE ELECTROMAGNETISM

3. SEMICONDUCTOR:

t'BOH �#� �FU�BM� �'BDJMF�TZOUIFTJT�PG�PQFO�NFTPQPSPVT�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST�XJUI�UBJMPSFE�OBOPTUSVDUVSF�BT�B�IJHIMZ�FGmDJFOU�DPVOUFS�FMFDUSPEF�JO�$E4F�RVBOUVN�EPU�TFOTJUJ[FE�TPMBS�DFMMT��+PVSOBM�PG�.BUFSJBMT�$IFNJTUSZ �������������Q������������t,VSEZVNPW �"�7� �FU�BM� �4IPDL�XBWF�TZOUIFTJT�PG�EJBNPOE�OBOPmCFST�BOE�UIFJS�TUSVDUVSF��+PVSOBM�PG�4VQFSIBSE�.BUFSJBMT ������������Q��������

4.CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE:

5.MICROELECTRONICS:

t-JV �+� �FU�BM��/FX�OBOP�UIFSNBM�JOUFSGBDF�NBUFSJBM�GPS�IFBU�SFNPWBM�JO�FMFDUSPOJDT�QBDLBHJOH��������%SFTEFO �4BYPOZ�6.SENSORS:

7.COMPUTER COMPONENTS:

Page 25: Graphenano Catalogue 2013

carbon nanofibers

APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CAR INDUSTRY

Incorporating CNF in the polymeric counterfoils helps improving the electrical conductivity and the

dissipation of electrostatics charges in the fuel transport systems. If CNF’s addition is realized in the

QPMZNFSJD�DPVOUFSGPJMT�PG�UIF�FYUFSJPS�QBSU�PG�UIF�DBS ��5IF�JEFOUJDBM�TUBUJD�POF�JT�PCUBJOFE �mOEJOH�B�VOJGPSN�BOE�UIJO�DBQ �XJUI�UIF�mOJTIFE�FYDFMMFOU�POF �SFEVDJOH�IFSFCZ�UIF�DPTUT�BOE�UIF�FNJTTJPOT��*O�addition there can be obtained brakes of high services like the carbon brakes - and ceramics – carbon

brakes.

1.CONTROL OF CONSUMPTION:

t.FSVHVMB � -�"� � #�3�� #BLTIJ � BOE� 7�� ,IBOOB�� -JGF� DZDMF� FOFSHZ� BOBMZTJT� BOE�NJEQPJOU� BTTFTTNFOU� PG�NVMUJNFHBXBUU�XJOE�UVSCJOFT�XJUI�QPMZNFS�OBOPDPNQPTJUF�CMBEF�NBUFSJBM��������.JOOFBQPMJT �./�

2.PANELS FOR ELECTROSTATIC PAINTED:

t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO.

3.ELECTRONIC ABSORBENT:

t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�

4.BRAKES SYSTEMS:

t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�

5.ENGINE COMPONENTS:

t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�

6.SENSORS:

t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�

Page 26: Graphenano Catalogue 2013

+HDG�2ȺFH�Avenida Goleta, 7 03540 Alicante (SPAIN)+34 96 5 108 102+34 96 8 71 [email protected]

WallbergstraBe 20-22 85221 Dachau - Munich (GERMANY)+49 8131 2971661

Germany

[email protected]