Graphenano Catalogue 2013
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Transcript of Graphenano Catalogue 2013
graphenano“nanotechnologies”
..we are ready for the future
Graphenano es una empresa Española, privada, que desarrolla y fabrica nuevos materiales nanotecnologicos; nuestros
productos ya se venden en grandes empresas de primera linea mundial.
Graphenano is a Spanish company, private, that develop and manufacture new nanotechnological materials; ours products
now are selling to big companies around the world.
graphenano“nanotechnologies”
graphene sheets
graphene powder
graphene wires
graphene oxide
DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST
Most
Resistant
material in the
world
High Thermal
and electrical
conductivity
Semi
Conductor
High
Elasticity
Very
light
Transparent
graphene
Graphene is the
thinnest material
possible. Its thickness
does not exceed that
of an individual carbon
atom, and for all
intents and purposes
can be considered two-
dimensional.
Due to its two
dimensional natur,
graphene is thought
to retain a property
called “charge
frationalization”. This
property is essential
to the development of
the next generation of
computing. It enables
advances in both
Quantum and anyonic
circuits.
Because the graphene
is only one atom
thick, pure graphene
is transparent. This
property could lead to
graphene being used
to create transparent
electrodes for light-
based applicactions
such as LED´s or vastly
improved solar cells.
)JHI�FGmDJFODZ�CBUUFSJFT �DPOUBJOFST�PG�TUPSBHF�PG�hydrogen, photovoltaic cells, membrane fuel cells..
Hight sensibility sensors, screen and integrated circuits
of telephones, televisions, clocks, computer, tables. Chips
much more faster that the current one.
.VDI�NPSF�MJHIU�TIJQT �VOCSFBLBCMF �NPSF�FGmDJFOU �interactive ultraresistant sails
"SUJmDBM�PSHBO�DPNQPOFOUT �UJTTVF�FOHJOFFSJOH �JNQMBOU�material, drug delivery, wound dressing, medital textile
NBUFSJBMT��/BQLJOT�XJUI�OBOPmCFST�DPOUBJO�BOUJCPEJFT�against numerous biohazards and chemicals that signal
by changing color potentially useful in identifying
bacteria in kitchens
Sports equipments, shoes, mainwear, outwear garments,
babi diapers. Protective materials, sound absortion
materials, protective clothings against chemical and
biological warfare agents, sensors applications for
detecting chemical agents.
Umbreakable glass, strongers structures, clean energy,
JOUFSBDUJWF�FMFNFOUT �NPSF�MJHIUFST �NPSF�FGmDJFOU �ships,trains, motorcycles, bicicles, all with graphene,
more resistants.
6OCSFBLBCMF�XJOHT �NPSF�MJHIU�QMBOFT �NPSF�FmDDJFOU �big windows,, more interactivity..
)JHI�&GmDJFOU�TPMBS�DFMMT��PQUJNJ[BUJPO�JO�UIF�consumption of fuel of the planes; conductive cables
PG�IJHI�FGmDJFODZ��DPOUBJOFST�PG�TUPSBHF�PG�IZESPHFO��Graphene is only the begining.
Unbreakable, ultraligh crystals, loaders of energy and
photosensitive; ultraresistant furniture and multimedia,
walls screen, reinforcements of structures, unbreakable
utensils, interactive kitchens, Buildings Publics, sports,
PGmDJBM� FODMPTVSFT � XJUI� USBOTQBSFOU� DPWFST� BOE�TJNVMUBOFPVTMZ� MPBEFST� PG� FOFSHZ � TFMG�TVGmDJFOU� BOE�screens of lighting and displays.
'JMUSBUJPO �)7"$�TZTUFN�mMUFST �)&1" �6-1"�mMUFST �BJS �PJM �GVFM�mMUFST�GPS�BVUPNPUJWF �mMUFST�GPS�CFWFSBHF �pharmacy,..
graphenano“nanotechnologies”
Outstanding thermal conductivity (up to ~5.300Wm-1K-1).
Ultra-high Young´s modulus (approximately 1.000 GPa) and high strength (~100 GPa estimated)
Exceptional in-plane electrical conductivity (up to ~20.0 S/cm).
&YUSBPSEJOBSJMZ�IJHI�TQFDJmD�TVSGBDF�BSFB��VQ�UP�~2.675 m2/g).
Low density (2.25 g/cm2).
Outstanding resistance to gas permeation
Surface can be easily functionalized
Dispersible in many polymers and common solvents
High loading in nanocomposites
graphene sheet
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
4QFDJmD�4VSGBDF�"SFB >2.675 m2/g
Thermal Conductivity -3.000 W/mk
Speed electron movility (298.15k) 15.000 cm2/Vs
Mechanical stress 1.060 GPa
Density 2.2 g/cm3
Appearance (color) Transparent
Transparency >97%
Appearance (form) Sheet
Theorical thickness 0,345 nm
FET (Field-effect transistor) mobility on AI2O
32.800 cm2/Vs
Hall Mobility on SiO2
3500 cm2/Vs
Hall effect Anomalous
Grain Size >10 µm
Bandgag Precisely Controlled From 0 to 250 meV
Sheet Resistance: ù��í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
500x500mm 150x100mm250x250mm
Copper
Copper with Graphene
Copper with Graphene 50x50 sheetGraphenano´S characterization of the graphene sheet is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis
ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF��� ��
ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����
Graphenano´s graphene sheets have different sizes according to the customer’s needs .
�
graphene
Electronic applications
Nano electronic applications
Semiconductors / MEMS
Glass coating
Solar Cells / batteries
Integrated circuits
Aeronautics
Biomedical
Gas sensors and biosensors
Field of Application
The material with the highest resistance in the world
Supports ionizing radiations
Very light
Flexible
.JOJNJ[FT�UIF�KPVMF�FGGFDU�SFHBSEJOH�UIF�DBSCPO�mCFS
Law warning up while leading the electrons
High load in nano composites
Dispersable in many polymers and common solvents
Easily functionalized surface
Properties
Exceptional to the gas penetration
Outstanding thermal conductivity (up to ~5.300Wm-1K-1).
Ultra-high Young´s modulus (approximately 1.000 GPa) and high strength (~100 GPa estimated)
Exceptional in-plane electrical conductivity (up to ~20.0 S/cm).
&YUSBPSEJOBSJMZ�IJHI�TQFDJmD�TVSGBDF�BSFB��VQ�UP�~2.675 m2/g).
Low density (2.25 g/cm2).
Outstanding resistance to gas permeation
Surface can be easily functionalized
Dispersible in many polymers and common solvents
High loading in nanocomposites
graphene wire
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
4QFDJmD�4VSGBDF�"SFB >2.675 m2/g
Thermal Conductivity -3.000 W/mk
Speed electron movility (298.15k) 15.000 cm2/Vs
Mechanical stress 1.060 GPa
Density 2.2 g/cm3
Appearance (color) Transparent
Transparency >97%
Appearance (form) Wire
Theorical thickness 0,345 nm
FET (Field-effect transistor) mobility on AI2O
32.800 cm2/Vs
Hall Mobility on SiO2
3500 cm2/Vs
Hall Effect Anomolous
Grain Size >10 µm
Bandgag Precisely Controlled From 0 to 250 meV
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
Copper
Copper with Graphene
Graphenano´S characterization of the graphene wire is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis
Sheet Resistance: ù��í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����
ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF��� ��
ù���í�TR�PQUJDBM�USBOTNJUBODF����
�
Graphenano´s graphene wires have different
sizes according to the customer’s needs .
�
graphene powder
Materials composites of graphene-polymer
Composites with electrical and thermal conductivity
Conductive coatings
Fire retardant
Support for metallic catalyts
Low permeability materials
&MFDUSP�TUBUJD�EJTTJQBUJPO�mMNT
Chemistry and biosensors
Multifunctional Materials based in graphene
Field of Application
Graphene investigation
graphene powder
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Elemental analisys C: 97% H: 1% 2%
Appearance (color) Black
Solids 98%
4VQFSmDJBM�4QFDJmD�"SFB -510 m2/g
Flake Average Thickness 1nm (<3monolayer)
Average size of particle -10 micras
Solubility Dispersible in alcohol and N-Dimethylformamide
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
Reduced weight
Easy and rapidly applicable
High adherence due to its Sandy surface
Properties
'MBLFT�PG�HSBQIFOF�QPXEFS��5IF�NBOVGBDUVSJOH�QSPDFTT�JODPSQPSBUFT�UIF�HSBQIFOF�nBLFT�USFBUFE�by exfoliation means in a completely industrialized process and following a strict quality control.
Graphenano´S characterization of the graphene powder is performed by RAMAN spectroscopy analysis
�
graphene oxide
Materials composites of graphene-polymer
Graphene oxide paper ultra strong
Transparent conducting layers
Solar cells
Super capacitors
Metallic catalysts supporter
Low permeability materials
Movies of electro-static dissipation
Chemistry and biosensors
Field of Application
Multifuntional materials based with graphene
Researches based on graphene
graphene oxide
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Elementary Analysis C: 76,5% H: 1,6% N: 5,4% O: 16,5%
Diameter 15 µm
Appearance (color) Black
Content in solid 98%
4VQFSmDJBM�TQFDJmD�BSFB ~400 m2/g
Flake average thickness 1 monolayer
Average size particle ~3-10micras
Electrical conductivity <600s/m
Solubility Insoluble
Purity ~99%
Quality Control Optical Microscopy, RAMAN
Reduced weight
Easy and rapidly applicable
High adherence due to its Sandy surface
Properties
'MBLFT�PG�PYJEF�HSBQIFOF�QPXEFS��5IF�NBOVGBDUVSJOH�QSPDFTT�USFBUT�UIF�HSBQIJUF�nBLFT�CZ�B�TF-
SJFT�PG�WJPMFOU�PYJEBUJPOT�GPMMPXFE�CZ�B�QSPDFTT�PG�VMUSBTPOJmDBUJPO�UP�TFQBSBUF�UIF�UIJO�TIFFUT�PG��graphene that shape the graphite. All this by a completely industrialized process and following a
strict quality control.
�
Light
Strong
Resistant
FireRetardant
1kg Nano mCFST���1.000kg
your product
ExcellentPhysico-Chemical Characteristics (Widely applicaciotns)��)JHI�4QFDJmD�4VSGBDF�"SFB �(PPE�&MFDUSJD�$POEVDUJWJUZ���.FDIBOJDBM�4USFOHUI �FUD�
0VUTUBOEJOH�JO�$IFNJDBM�4UBCJMJUZ �IJHI�&OFSHZ�%FOTJUZ���&GmDJFODZ
Mass production
Lowest prices
Well ordered graphite structure
carbon nanofibers
$BSCPO�/BOP�mCFST� $/' � EFTJHOBUFE� JO�PDDBTJPOT�BT�/BOP�mMBNFOUT�PG� DBSCPO�PS�/BOP�mCFST�HSBQIJUJD �BSF�HSBQIJUJD�TUSVDUVSFT�PG�DBSCPO�JO�XIJDI �UIF�BUPNT�PG�DBSCPO�BSF�HSPVQFE�JO�mMJGPSN�structures with diameters that can change from a dozen of nanometers up to 100 nm and lengths
up to 1000 µm, with a separation of 0.335-0.342 nm between the graphite planes. These Nano
structures possess big similarities with the nanotubes of carbon (CNT) what makes its distinction
WFSZ�EJGmDVMU��#PUI�DPNQPVOET�IBWF�B�DPNNPO�HSBQIJUJD�OBUVSF �GPS�XIBU�UIFZ�TIBSF�NBOZ�QIZTJDBM�BOE�DIFNJDBM�DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT��"�WFSZ�FYUFOEFE�BUUJUVEF�BNPOH�UIF�TDJFOUJmD�DPNNVOJUZ�JT�UP�DPO-
TJEFS�OBOPUVCFT�UIPTF�mMBNFOUT�UIBU�QPTTFTT�B�IPMMPX�BMPOH�JUT�MPOHJUVEJOBM�BYJT �XIFSFBT�UIPTF�OBOPTUSVDUVSFT�PG�DBSCPO�UIBU�EP�OPU�QPTTFTT�JU �BSF�OBNFE�/BOP�mCFST
The CNF possess a diameter that can range between some few and some hundreds of nanometers
and a three-dimensional typical structure, where the graphite planes present discontinuities
originating “edges” in the same ones. The above mentioned discontinuities in the graphite planes,
constitute easily available places for the chemical or physical interaction allowing the adsorption of
NPMFDVMFT�BOE�NFUBMMJD�QBSUJDMFT�GPS�UIF�EJGGFSFOU�mCFS�GBDFT �OBNFE�i�BSNDIBJS�GBDF�i�BOE�i�[JH[BH�face “.
�5IF�$/'�DBO�FYIJCJU�TVQFSmDJBM�BSFBT�JODMVEFE�CFUXFFO��������N��H�� �BOE�SBOHFT�PG�WPMVNF�PG�pore included between 0.5 and 2 cm3 g-1, principally presenting a mesoporous nature.
The CNF present an exceptional thermal stability, showing a high resistance to air oxidation, with a
SBUF�PG�NBYJNVN�HBTJmDBUJPO�PG������,�XBSNJOH�TQFFE����,�NJO���GPS�UIF�NJYJOH�BJS���BSHPO �CFJOH�in addition more stables to the oxidation that the active coal, but more reactive than graphite.
The CNF present excellent mechanical properties due to the fact that they are constituted by
covalent bonds and they might be, theoretically, one of the most resistant structures obtained up to
the moment. The values of the Young module and the traction resistance are around 5 and 250 GPa,
SFTQFDUJWFMZ �GPS�XIBU�UIFZ�XPVME�NBOBHF�UP�CF�����UJNFT�NPSF�SFTJTUBOU�UIBO�TUFFM�mCFST�JO�DFSUBJO�conditions.
Regarding the electrical properties, the CNF can be considered with the carbon nanotubes,
as conductive substrata by electronic disturbances similar to those of the graphite. These
nanostructures can behave as metals, semimetals or insulators, depending fundamentally on its
diameter and its spiral three-dimensional structure.
Superior Physical and Chemical Properties
4UBCMF�2VBMJUZ
Wide Applications
Product Competitiveness
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�
0-5 10-1520-25
30-3540-45
50-5560-65
70-7580-85
90-95>100
0
5
10
15
20
25
(%)
CNFs diameter (nm)
450 ºC600 ºC750 ºC
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��������������������������������� ���������� ������������� �������
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carbon nanofibers
carbon nanofibers
Technical Characteristics
Product Description
Particle average size 30x30x1500(nm)
TVQFSmDJBM�BSFB�N2/g) 70-250
Mesopores Volume (cm3/g) 0,450-0,460
Total pores Volume (cm3/g) 0,3-1,6
Average pore diameter (nm) 3,5 - 5
Interval of thermal decomposition1: 435 - 624
npg2 - analisys DRX 10-25
Particle Morphology /BOPmMBNFOUT
$BSCPO�/BOPmCFST�FNQMPZNFOU�JO�UIFSNPQMBTUJD �UIFSNPTUBCMFT �HMB[FT �QBJOUJOHT �FUD��$BSCPO�/BOPmCFST�DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT�BMMPXT�it to be used as reinforcement in materials, water adsorbents, conductive additives of batteries ion - lithium and fuel cells .
(SBQIFOBOP�$BSCPO�/BOPmCFST�DBO�JNQSPWF�BOZ�NBUFSJBM�QSPQFSUJFT�CFDBVTF�PG�JUT�TVJUBCMF�QSPQFSUJFT��&MFDUSJDBM �UIFSNBM �mechanical, tribological, electrochemicals, etc
Textual characteristics
Thermal characteristics
Structural Order
Average diameter3 (nm) - analisys TEM - 5-160
Morphologic characteristics
�
Property CNF
Textural Characteristics
4VQFSmDJBM�BSFB�N2/g) 70-250
Micropores área (m2/g)a 2-50 ( 2-20 )
Total volume of pores (cm3/g) 0,3 - 1,6
Graphitization degree
DRX: npgb ������OQH�GSPN�HSBQIJUF�ù��
RAMAN: ID/IG c 0.95-1,05 (ID/IG�E�GSPN�HSBQIJUF�ù�� �
Physical and Chemical
Characteristics
Odor , color and appearance Black powder, without smell, spongy
Fiber diameter (nm)d 5-160
-FOHUI�PG�UIF�mCFS�ONd >20
Content in catalyst (%)
(CNF Brute, without purifying)12-20
Elementary analysis of the clean
product (free of catalyst remains)
(% mol)
C Oe
H
75-93 2,4-22 4,5-5,5
Thermal Characteristics
Oxidation Temperature (ºC)f 350-680 (520-640)
Products of thermal decomposition
/ oxidationCO, CO2 Principally
carbon nanofibers
*O�(SBQIFOBOP�JU�JT�QPTTJCMF�UP�TZOUIFTJ[F�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST�XJUI�EJGGFSFOU�DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT�DIBOHJOH�UIF�DPOEJUJPOT�of synthesis
a�*O�CSBDLFUT����PG�BSFB�PG�NJDSPQPSFT�SFHBSEJOH�UIF�UPUBM�TVQFSmDJBM�BSFB�b number of planes of graphene in the glass (npg = Lc/d002); d002 is the interlaminate range; Lc is the average size
of the glass in the sample, in a perpendicular direction to the basal planes of graphene.c ID/IG: quotient between the intensities of the bands D and G in the RAMAN spectrum..
d Determined by a count of at least 200 CNFs in images TEM. e The content in oxygen is determined by difference.f In brackets: range of corresponding temperatures to the maximum of oxidation
carbon nanofibers
APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CONSTRUCTION
The CNF’s possess extraordinary mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. They are excellent as
additives in polymeric counterfoils, improving the dominant counterfoil properties (increasing the
mechanical, electrical and thermal performance). The CNF can be used for joining electrical conductivity
JO� BEIFTJWFT� BOE� QBJOUJOHT � XJUIPVU� B� TJHOJmDBOU� JODSFBTF� PG� UIF� WJTDPTJUZ � BOE� XJUIPVU� MPTJOH� JUT�processible property in its polymeric system, providing in addition, major anticorrosive and lubricating
capacity, even in high temperatures.
In the concrete case of foams, CNF’s addition, allows to obtain more light and resistant materials, with
better transport properties (thermal and electrical conductivity). As additive to the concrete, the CNF
DPOUSJCVUF�GPS�B�NBKPS�JOnFYJCJMJUZ �SFTJTUBODF�UP�UIF�DPNQSFTTJPO�BOE�DPOEVDUJWJUZ�UP�UIF�mOBM�FMFNFOU�
1.REINFORCEMENTS OF POLYMER FIBERS :
t%S�� ,VBOH�5JOH� )TJBP�� i$BSCPO� OBOPmCFST� $/'� �� $BSCPO� OBOPUVCFT� � � $/5� FOIBODF� .JDSP�'JCFS�QPMZNFS�DPNQPTJUFT�)ZCSJE�/BOP��NJDSP�mCFST�SFJOGPSDFE�QPMZNFS�DPNQPTJUFTw�t$BEFL �.� �FU�BM��i.FDIBOJDBM�BOE�UIFSNBM�QSPQFSUJFT�PG�DBSCPO�OBOPUVCF�SFJOGPSDFE�QPMZNFS�DPNQPTJUFTw��������(BMXBZ�t$BEFL �.� �FU�BM� �i3FJOGPSDFNFOU�PG�1PMZNFST�XJUI�$BSCPO�/BOPUVCFT��5IF�3PMF�PG�/BOPUVCF�4VSGBDF�"SFBw��/BOP�-FUUFST �����������Q����������
2.PAINTINGS HARDNER
t%SFTTFMIBVT �.�4� �%SFTTFMIBVT �(� �"WPVSJT �1I� �i$BSCPO�/BOPUVCFT��4ZOUIFTJT �4USVDUVSF �1SPQFSUJFT�BOE�"QQMJDBUJPOTw �&E��4QSJOHFS�7FSMBH �#FSMJO�)FJEFMCFSH �(FSNBOZ������
3.ABSORBENT IN PAINTINGS AND GLAZES
4.RETARDER COMBINED WITH OTHER MATERIALS
t"OUVOFT �. ��FU�BM� w5IFSNBM�DPOEVDUJWJUZ�PG�DBSCØO�OBOPmCSF�QPMZQSPQZMFOF�DPNQPTJUF�GPBNTw�������Q�����������
5.IMPROVES THE POLYURETHANE FOAM PROPERTIES
t$IFO �8� �9��5BP �BOE�:��-JV �i$BSCPO�OBOPUVCF�SFJOGPSDFE�QPMZVSFUIBOF�DPNQPTJUF�mCFSTw��$PNQPTJUFT�4DJFODF�BOE�5FDIOPMPHZ �������������Q������������
6.COMBINED GRAPHENE, IT ALLOWS TO OBTAIN THERMOPLASTIC DRIVERS, PU, ETC …
t,BNBU � 1� � i$BSCPO� OBOPNBUFSJBMT�� #VJMEJOH� CMPDLT� JO� FOFSHZ� DPOWFSTJPO� EFWJDFTw�� &MFDUSPDIFNJDBM�4PDJFUZ�*OUFSGBDF ������������Q��������
APPLICATIONS OF THE CARBON NANO FIBERS
carbon nanofibers
7.REINFORCES THE CONCRETE.
t0MMFS �&��������1FFMJOH�GBJMVSF�JO�CFBNT�FYUFSOBMMZ�TUSFOHUIFOFE�CZ�QMBUF�CPOEJOH��"�EFTJHO�QSPQPTBM �1I%��5IFTJT �6OJWFSTJUBU�1PMJUÒDOJDB�EF�$BUBMVOZB �%FQBSUBNFOU�&OHJOZFSJB�EF�MB�$POTUSVDDJØ�t.BSÓ � "�� 3� � 0MMFS � &� � #BJSÈO � +�� .�� ������ 1SFEJDUJOH� UIF� SFTQPOTF� PG� '31�TUSFOHUIFOFE� SFJOGPSDFE�DPODSFUF�nFYVSBM�NFNCFST�CZ�OPO�MJOFBS��+PVSOBM�PG�$PNQPTJUFT�GPS�$POTUSVDUJPO �JO�QSFTT�t8PP �4� �/BN �+� �+BZ�,JN�+� �)BO �4� �BOE�+PP�#ZVO �,��������4VHHFTUJPO�PG�nFYVSBM�DBQBDJUZ�FWBMVBUJPO�BOE�QSFEJDUJPO�PG�QSFTUSFTTFE�$'31�TUSFOHUIFOFE�EFTJHO��&OHJOFFSJOH�4USVDUVSFT �������� �QQ������������t.PIS�4� �#BJSÈO�+��.� �BOE�.BSÓ�"��3��� ������"� GSBNF�FMFNFOU�NPEFM� GPS� UIF�BOBMZTJT�PG� SFJOGPSDFE�DPODSFUF�TUSVDUVSFT�VOEFS�TIFBS�BOE�CFOEJOH �&OHJOFFSJOH�4USVDUVSFT �������� �QQ������������t$XJS[FO �"� �FU�BM� �1SPQFSUJFT�PG�IJHI�ZJFME�TZOUIFTJTFE�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCSFT�QPSUMBOE�DFNFOU�DPNQPTJUF��"EWBODFT�JO�$FNFOU�3FTFBSDI ������������Q����������
APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE AERONAUTICAL AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
CNF’s utilization as an additive in this type of industries, improves the dielectric and thermal properties
of the materials, we can obtain a structural sensorisation, incorporate an anti-ice systems for warming
and a protection systems contrasting the rays. It has been demonstrated that the electrostatic
dissipation and the electromagnetic protection were improved, enlightening in all the cases, the
mechanical resistance.
1.CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE:
t.BUTVP �5� �'JCSF�NBUFSJBMT�GPS�BEWBODFE�UFDIOJDBM�UFYUJMFT��5FYUJMF�1SPHSFTT ������������Q���������
2.MICROELECTRONICS:
t-JV �+� �FU�BM��/FX�OBOP�UIFSNBM�JOUFSGBDF�NBUFSJBM�GPS�IFBU�SFNPWBM�JO�FMFDUSPOJDT�QBDLBHJOH��������%SFTEFO �4BYPOZ.
3.SENSORS:
t,BVM �"�#��$BSCPO�OBOPmCFS�TXJUDIFT�BOE�TFOTPST��������#BMUJNPSF �.%�t.BUMPDL�$PMBOHFMP �-����#BFVNOFS�"�+ �3FDFOU�QSPHSFTT� JO� UIF�EFTJHO�PG�OBOPmCFS�CBTFE�CJPTFOTJOH�EFWJDFT��-BC�PO�B�$IJQ���.JOJBUVSJTBUJPO�GPS�$IFNJTUSZ�BOE�#JPMPHZ �������������Q������������
4.HEAT DISSIPATION:
t#BO � ,�:� � FU� BM�� %FWFMPQNFOU� PG� OFX�IFBU� EJTTJQBUFE�NBUFSJBM� JO�NFUBM� DPSF� 1$#� GPS� -&%� CBDLMJHIU�TPVSDF��������%BFHV�t7BSJTDIFUUJ �+� �+�4��+BOH �BOE�+��4VIS��4USBJO�EFQFOEFOU�WJTDP�FMBTUJD�SFTQPOTF�PG�$/'�T�SFJOGPSDFE�FQPYZ�DPNQPTJUFT��������4BO�%JFHP �$"�
5. ELECTROMAGNETISM CONTROL
t,PP �+�)� �FU�BM��/BOPDPNQPTJUF�SPDLFU�BCMBUJWF�NBUFSJBMT��1SPDFTTJOH �DIBSBDUFSJ[BUJPO �BOE�QFSGPSNBODF��������-POH�#FBDI �$"�t,PP �+�)� �FU�BM��/BOPDPNQPTJUF�SPDLFU�BCMBUJWF�NBUFSJBMT��4VCTDBMF�BCMBUJPO�UFTU��������-POH�#FBDI �$"�t,PP �+�)� �FU�BM��/BOPDPNQPTJUF�SPDLFU�BCMBUJWF�NBUFSJBMT��1SPDFTTJOH �NJDSPTUSVDUVSF �BOE�QFSGPSNBODF��������1BMN�4QSJOHT �$"�
carbon nanofibers
6.COVERINGS AND CONDUCTIVE PAINTINGS:
t4IBP �%� �FU�BM� �4VSGBDF�GVODUJPOBMJ[BUJPO�PG�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST�CZ�TPM�HFM�DPBUJOH�PG�[JOD�PYJEF��"QQMJFE�4VSGBDF�4DJFODF ��������������Q������������t:BOH �:� �FU�BM� �$POEVDUJWF�QSPQFSUZ�PG�DBSCPO�OBOPUVCF�EJTQFSTFE�OBOPDPNQPTJUF�DPBUJOHT�GPS�TUFFM��������+FKV��Q��������t.PWWB �4� �FU�BM��*NQSPWJOH�UIF�UIFSNBM�DPOEVDUJWJUZ�PG�FQPYZ�IZCSJE�OBOPDPNQPTJUFT�GPS�BFSPTQBDF�BQQMJDBUJPOT��������.JMXBVLFF �8*�
7.ABSORPTION IN MICROWAVE:
t#IBUUBDIBSZZB � "�� BOE� .�� +PTIJ � 'VODUJPOBM� QSPQFSUJFT� PG� NJDSPXBWF�BCTPSCFOU� OBOPDPNQPTJUF�DPBUJOHT�CBTFE�PO�UIFSNPQMBTUJD�QPMZVSFUIBOF�CBTFE�BOE�IZCSJE�DBSCPO�CBTFE�OBOPmMMFST��1PMZNFST�GPS�"EWBODFE�5FDIOPMPHJFT ������������Q����������t-J � (� � FU� BM� � .JDSPXBWF� BCTPSQUJPO� FOIBODFNFOU� PG� QPSPVT� DBSCPO� mCFST� DPNQBSFE� XJUI� DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST��+PVSOBM�PG�1IZTJDBM�$IFNJTUSZ�$ ��������������Q������������t;IBOH �5� �FU�BM� �'F�0��DBSCPO�DPNQPTJUF�OBOPmCFS�BCTPSCFS�XJUI�FOIBODFE�NJDSPXBWF�BCTPSQUJPO�QFSGPSNBODF��.BUFSJBMT�4DJFODF�BOE�&OHJOFFSJOH�# ������
ENERGETIC APPLICATIONS
Energy wise, the CNF have demonstrated to improve the conductivity, among the anode and the cathode,
or among the electrodes. In addition, they can be used to obtain excellent mechanical and electrical
properties.
1.FUEL CELLS:
t-V �-� �FU�BM��(SBQIJUF�OBOPmCFST�BT�DBUBMZTU�TVQQPSU�GPS�QSPUPO�FYDIBOHF�NFNCSBOF�GVFM�DFMMT�BU����¡$��������$IFOHEV�t0LBEB � .� � :�� ,POUB � BOE� /�� /BLBHBXB � $BSCPO� OBOP�mCFS� JOUFSMBZFS� UIBU� QSPWJEFT� IJHI� DBUBMZTU�VUJMJ[BUJPO�JO�EJSFDU�NFUIBOPM�GVFM�DFMM��+PVSOBM�PG�1PXFS�4PVSDFT �������������Q����������t;IV �:� �FU�BM��*OPSHBOJD�OBOP�mCFS�CBTFE�DBUBMZTU�GPS�IZESPHFO�GFVM�DFMMT�XJUI�TVQFSJPS�QFSGPSNBODF��������/FXQPSU�#FBDI �$"�
2.TWO POLE PLATES:
3. CATALYSTS SUPPORT:
t$IJOUIBHJOKBMB � +�,� � +�)��#JUUFS �BOE�-�� -FGGFSUT � 5IJO� MBZFS�PG� DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST� $/'T�BT� DBUBMZTU�TVQQPSU�GPS�GBTU�NBTT�USBOTGFS�JO�IZESPHFOBUJPO�PG�OJUSJUF��"QQMJFE�$BUBMZTJT�"��(FOFSBM ���������������Q��������t(SJHPSJFW �4�"� �FU�BM� �1MBUJOVN�BOE�QBMMBEJVN�OBOP�QBSUJDMFT�TVQQPSUFE�CZ�HSBQIJUJD�OBOP�mCFST�BT�DBUBMZTUT�GPS�1&.�XBUFS�FMFDUSPMZTJT��*OUFSOBUJPOBM�+PVSOBM�PG�)ZESPHFO�&OFSHZ ������������Q������������t+BOH �+�4� �FU�BM� �$IBSBDUFSJTUJDT�PG�QPSPVT�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST�TZOUIFTJ[FE�CZ�TFMFDUJWF�DBUBMZUJD�HBTJ�mDBUJPO��+PVSOBM�PG�/BOPTDJFODF�BOE�/BOPUFDIOPMPHZ ������������Q������������
carbon nanofibers
4.SUPERCONDENSERS:
t+JBOH �'� �FU�BM� �(SBQIFOF�CBTFE�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST�HSPXO�PO�UIJO�TIFFU�TJOUFS�MPDLFE�/J�mCFS�BT�TFMG�TVQQPSUFE�FMFDUSPEFT�GPS�TVQFSDBQBDJUPST��.BUFSJBMT�-FUUFST ������������Q����������t1BSL �4�(� �FU�BM��/PWFM�QSFQBSBUJPO�NFUIPE�PG�DBSCPO�OBOP�mCFST�%""2�FMFDUSPEF�GPS�TVQFSDBQBDJUPS�TZTUFN��������#BMJ�
5.IONS OF LITHIUM BATTERIES:
t)PXF � +�:� � FU� BM� � *NQSPWJOH�NJDSPTUSVDUVSF� PG� TJMJDPO�DBSCPO� OBOPmCFS� DPNQPTJUFT� BT� B� -J� CBUUFSZ�BOPEF��+PVSOBM�PG�1PXFS�4PVSDFT ������������Q����������t)VBOHB �)� �;��$IFOC �BOE�+��:VD �'BCSJDBUJPO�PG�FMFDUSPTQVO�4J�DBSCPO�DPNQPTJUF�OBOPmCFST�BT�BOPEFT�NBUFSJBMT�GPS�MJUIJVN�JPO�CBUUFSJFT��������9J�BO �4IBBO��Q��������t8BOH �+�8� �FU�BM� �4BOEXJDI�MJUIJBUJPO�BOE�MPOHJUVEJOBM�DSBDL�JO�BNPSQIPVT�TJMJDPO�DPBUFE�PO�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST��"$4�/BOP ������������Q������������t;IBOH �4� �FU�BM� �-J'�'F�$�OBOPmCSFT�BT�B�IJHI�DBQBDJUZ�DBUIPEF�NBUFSJBM�GPS�-J�JPO�CBUUFSJFT��+PVSOBM�PG�1IZTJDT�%��"QQMJFE�1IZTJDT ������������
ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
The CNF’s improve considerably the dimensional stability and the thermal conductivity of the adhesives.
In addition, replacing the metallic content in commercial adhesives with CNF, gives the possibility of
obtaining a considerable reduction of weight. In case of conductive inks, CNF’s utilization might improve
the mechanical properties as well as it can provide a thermal and electrical conductivity, making them
BCMF�UP�CF�VTFE�JO�FMFDUSPOJD�nFYJCMF�DJSDVJUT�
t$BSCPO�#BTFE�&MFDUSPOJD�%FWJDFT�1SPDFTTJOH �1FSGPSNBODF�BOE�3FMJBCJMJUZ��������#PTUPO �."�t8FJENVFMMFS �)� �FU�BM� �$BSCPO�OBOPmCFS�SFJOGPSDFE�$V�DPNQPTJUFT�QSFQBSFE�CZ�QPXEFS�NFUBMMVSHZ�GPS�UIFSNBM�NBOBHFNFOU�PG�FMFDUSPOJD�EFWJDFT��������#VTBO��Q����������t:BOH �9� �FU�BM��/BOPFMFDUSPOJD�EFWJDFT�DPOTUSVDUFE�VTJOH�JOEJWJEVBM�WFSUJDBMMZ�BMJHOFE�DBSCPO�OBOPmCFST��������4BO�'SBODJTDP �$"�
1. ELIMINATION OF ELECTROSTATIC LOAD:
2 PROTECTIVE ELECTROMAGNETISM
3. SEMICONDUCTOR:
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4.CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE:
5.MICROELECTRONICS:
t-JV �+� �FU�BM��/FX�OBOP�UIFSNBM�JOUFSGBDF�NBUFSJBM�GPS�IFBU�SFNPWBM�JO�FMFDUSPOJDT�QBDLBHJOH��������%SFTEFO �4BYPOZ�6.SENSORS:
7.COMPUTER COMPONENTS:
carbon nanofibers
APPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CAR INDUSTRY
Incorporating CNF in the polymeric counterfoils helps improving the electrical conductivity and the
dissipation of electrostatics charges in the fuel transport systems. If CNF’s addition is realized in the
QPMZNFSJD�DPVOUFSGPJMT�PG�UIF�FYUFSJPS�QBSU�PG�UIF�DBS ��5IF�JEFOUJDBM�TUBUJD�POF�JT�PCUBJOFE �mOEJOH�B�VOJGPSN�BOE�UIJO�DBQ �XJUI�UIF�mOJTIFE�FYDFMMFOU�POF �SFEVDJOH�IFSFCZ�UIF�DPTUT�BOE�UIF�FNJTTJPOT��*O�addition there can be obtained brakes of high services like the carbon brakes - and ceramics – carbon
brakes.
1.CONTROL OF CONSUMPTION:
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2.PANELS FOR ELECTROSTATIC PAINTED:
t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO.
3.ELECTRONIC ABSORBENT:
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4.BRAKES SYSTEMS:
t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�
5.ENGINE COMPONENTS:
t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�
6.SENSORS:
t�����*&&&�*OUFSOBUJPOBM�$POGFSFODF�PO�3PCPUJDT�BOE�#JPNJNFUJDT �30#*0�������������(VJMJO�
+HDG�2ȺFH�Avenida Goleta, 7 03540 Alicante (SPAIN)+34 96 5 108 102+34 96 8 71 [email protected]
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