Speaking Reading Grammar Cultural corner and listening Revision.
Grammar Revision Improved Version
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Transcript of Grammar Revision Improved Version
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Grammar Revision
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Countableand Uncounablenouns Countable nouns(brojive imenice): These can be singularand plural. E.g. Egg/eggs, tomato/tomatoes,
onion/onions, apple/apples,banana/bananas, chair/chairs, desk/desksetc.
Uncountable nouns(nebrojive imenice): E.g. meat, chips, chocolate, milk, juice,
bread, wine, rice, sugar, coffee etc.Coffee isgood.
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Some and Any We use somewith countableand uncountablenouns,
in positivesentences(izjavne reenice), e.g. Theres some wine.
and when we requestor offer something (i ureenicama u kojima nudimo ili traimo neto)
e.g. Would you like some wine?
Weuse any with countableand uncountablenouns, inquestionsand negatives
e.g. There arent any tomatoes.Is there any pasta?
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MUCH and MANY
MUCH Uncountable nouns Negatives and questionse.g. How much butter is there?
There isnt much oil.
MANY
Countable nouns Negatives and questionse.g. How many apples are there?
There arent many apples.
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Exercise 1
Write a, an, or some .
1 an onion
2 milk
3 toast 4 apple
5 sandwich
6 peas
7 banana
8 honey
some
some
an
a
some
a
some
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Exercise 2Complete the conversation with some , any, much ormany
.
A Lets make (1) some sandwiches for lunch.
B OK. How (2) bread is there?
A There isnt (3) just four slices.
B Thats OK. Is there (4) cheese?
A Yes, theres (5) Cheddar cheese.
B Anything else?
A There are (6) tomatoes.
B How (7) tomatoes are there?
A Not (8) , just two.
B Great: cheese and tomato sandwiches! A Would you like (9) juice?
B Yes, please. Is there (10) apple juice?
A Yes, I think theres (11) in the fridge.
B OK. Heres your sandwich.
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Exercise 3
Write Would or Do.
1 Would you like a new PC? No, I wouldnt.
2 you like a drink? Yes, coffee, please.
3 you like books by JK Rowling? Yes, I do. 4 you like a banana? No thanks, Im not
hungry.
5 you like Ahmed? Yes, I quite like him.
6 you like some aspirin? Yes, please
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VERB TENSES
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PRESENT SIMPLE
Jednostavan glagolski oblik Tvori se od glagolske osnove i nastavka s/esu 3 licujednine (he, she, it)
e.g. I, you, we, they work
He, she, itwork+s = works za tvorbu upitnog i odrinog oblika koristimo pomoni gl.
DO/DOESe.g. Question: DoI, you, we, they work?
Doeshe, she, it work?Negative: I, you, we, theydontwork.He, she, itdoesntwork.
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Kada koristimo presentsimple?
Kada govorimo o injenicamae.g. Water boils at 100 C
Svakodnevne radnje i kada govorimo o naim navikamae.g. I go to work every day.
She visits her grandparents every week.
Kada se nesto deava po tanom rasporedue.g. Train leaves at 6 p.m.
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Signal Words
always every ... often
normally usually sometimes seldom
never first then
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Sloen glagolski oblik Tvori se od prezenta pomonog glagola to be(am, is,are) i glavnog glagola+ing
e.g. am+work+ing= I am workingis+work+ing= He, she, it is working
Pitanja se tvore tako to I, you, we, they, he, she, it, saprvog mjesta prelaze na drugo mjesto a na prvo mjestodolazi pomoni glagol (am, is, are)
e.g. Iamplaying football.Q: AmIplaying football? Negacija se pravi tako to se na pomoni gl. am, is, are
dodaje negacija not.e.g. I am not/ Imnot playing football.
Heisnot/isntplaying football.
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Kada koristimo Present Continuous?
Za radnje koje se deavaju u trenutku govora
e.g. Look! Colin is playing football now.
Za privremene radnje, radnje koje imaju ogranienovrijeme trajanja.
e.g. Jenny is working in a restaurant thisweek.
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Signal Words
at the moment
at this moment
today
now
right now
Listen!
Look!
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Exercise
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple presentor present continuous ).
Look! He (leave) the house.
Quiet please! I (write) a test.
She usually (walk) to school. But look! Today she (go) by bike.
Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.
He often (go) to the cinema.
We (play) Monopoly at the moment. The child seldom (cry) .
I (not / do) anything at the moment.
(watch / he) the news regularly?
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PAST SIMPLE
Prost glagolski oblik
Tvori se od gl. Osnove i nastavka d/ed
e.g. I, you, he, she, it, we, theywork+ed=worked U svim licima ima isti oblik
U sluaju nepravilnih glagola 2. kolona u tabeli e.g.
sleep/slept Upitni i odrini oblik tvori se pomou pomonog gl. Did
e.g. Q: Didyou play football yesterday? No, I didntN: Ididntplay football yesterday.
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Kada koristimo PastSimple? Koristimo ga kada govorimo o radnjama koje su se
deavale u prolostii koje su se zavrile u prolosti.
e.g. He went to Canada last summer.
Kada znamo tano vrijemekada se neka radnja desilau prolosti.
e.g. We moved to Sarajevo in 1996.
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Signal Words
yesterday
... ago
in 1990
the other day
last summer, night, evening, week, month...
when I was...
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PRESENT PERFECT Sloen glagolski oblik Tvori se od pom. Glagola have/hasi past
participle(ed ili 3. kolona nepravilnih glagola)e.g. I have played football recently.
He has slept throughout the whole journey.
Odrini oblikse tvori tako to se doda negacijanotna pom.gl. have/has
e.g. Ihave not/haventplayed football recently. Upitni oblik: InverzijaI, you, he, she, it, we,
theyi pom.gl. Havee.g.HaveIplayed football recently?
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Kada koristimo PresentPerfect? Za radnje koje su poele u prolosti i nastavile su se do
sadanjosti, odnosno radnje koje su jo uvijektane usadanjosti.
Kada govorimo o naim iskustvima. e.g. I have visitedVenice.
Kada neka radnja koja se zavrila ima posljedice nasadanjost.
e.g. I have bought a new bike.(With this sentence Iactually want to express that I have a new bike now.)
I obavezno se koristi uz:just / already / not yete.g. I have just phoned Mary.
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Signal Words
just already up to now until now / till now
ever (not) yet so far lately / recently
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Exercise
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or
present perfect simple).
I (just / finish) my homework.
Mary (already / write) five letters.
Tom (move) to this town in 1994.
My friend (be) in Canada two years ago.
I (not / be) to Canada so far.
But I (already / travel) to London a couple of times.
Last week, Mary and Paul (go) to the cinema.
I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) a new filmyet.
(they / spend) their holiday in New Zealand lastsummer?
(you / ever / see) a whale?