Grammar

GRAMMARMatayom 31

fountainelectric lightpostbuildinggaragegardenpondrainbowoffice

OfficeWhat does it have in the picture?It has a..in the picture.

skytownEgypt

sailboatmountainseasandbeachbedcloudtouristtravelerVacuum flasksailplane

trainrailwaymountainriverfloating housebankstonepostcommunication

firesidesandalsLong Neck Karenwristletsilk fabricfirewood

motorcyclewheelenginehelmetjacketjeanboot(big bike)

hamstercucumberRubber sheetglassfurpicturetableofficemouseAhamstercucumberglassrubber sheetpicturetablefuroffice

isoninunderin front ofbehindthetable.hamster.cucumber.glass.rubber. sheet.picture.fur.office.building.

Where is this thing?

Question for view 1Where is the?The .is on the..InIn front ofbehind

mountainskyCloudhilllakebushfarmsailboatvillageroadcarposthouseView 1valleybank

cowboycactuscarthorsefiresidesausageDesertmountainbushcloudstone

DesertWhat are there in this picture?There is a.in the picture.There are....s in the picture.

novelWhat do you see in this picture?I see......in the picture.

witchangelwizardcastleprincesquirrelprincessrabbitbirdkingqueennovelmagic canestairsroad

capitalView towerClock towerpalacehotelcondominiumpalm treeskyfield

capitalWhere is the.?The.is on the right the on the left in front of behind overEnglish-g , k -kh , k-ng-ch,j -ch -y-t -th -n

-b -p -ph-m-r -l-w -s -h

English -a,ar -i,ee -u -u,oo -e -a,ae -o -o,or -oe,er -ia -ua -uo -ai -au-oeiPart of speech ( ) 8 1 Noun 2 Pronoun 3 Verb 4 Adverb 5 Adjective 6 Preposition 7 Conjunction 8 Interjection

Part of speech

Noun :Sombat , Wilai , John , Reagan ,etc.:cat , monkey , fish , ant , dog , goose ,etc.:door , window , wall , pencil , chair ,etc.:school , room , office , temple , canteen ,etc.:truth , goodness , wisdom ,etc.

nounArticlesa , an , theArticlesArticles 2 1.Indefinite Article a , an 2.Definite Article the a1. a textbook , a table , a pen , a dog , a teacher , a student , a notebook , a key , etc.

I have a pen in my schoolbag.There is a textbook on the table.She wants to buy a new guitar.

a2. a adjective a university , a uniform , a European , a unicorn, a blue eye , a big umbrellaMarisa has a yellow umbrella in her hand.David is a European living in Thailand.Rachapat Nakhonsawan is a university. an1. an umbrella , an orange, an ant , an egg , an important man , etc.He has an important man in his house.There is an ant on the box.She has an umbrella on her truck. an 2. an an hour , an honest man, an honorable guest Pramote is an honorable guest in the party. He is an honest man in this town. She ran for an hour in that park.

a , an1. My father is a doctor. Somsri is an actress. You are a teacher. I am a Thai. John is an American. a , an2.A dog is a faithful animal.A cow has a four legs.A country needs leaders.An old man always walk slowly. a , an3. a few , a little , a great deal , a good deal , a great many , a great number , a lot of , a large number , a dozen ,a hundred , a thousand , a millionChai has a great many friends in Italy.I have a little money left in my bank. a , an4. What a pretty girl she is !What an opportunity he missed !What a hot day it is ! a , an5. quite () , hardly() , scarcely() ,rather()Montree is quite a fool.There is hardly a second to lose.There is scarcely a pinch left.He is rather a lazy man. a , an6. how , so , as , too How diligent a man he is !Kitti is so good a student that everyone like him.She is as beautiful a girl as Miss Universe.Its too big a shirt for me. a , an7. have a headache have a pain have a cough have a cold have a toothache have a earache have influenza have rheumatism 361.Exercise for a , an1.He has .textbook on his desk.2.Sompong makestable in this office every day.3.She likes to buypen every week.4.There isdog in that park.5.Chonda isteacher in this School.6.You arestudent in this school.1.Exercise for a , an7.It hasnotebook in the bin.8.Koontar haskey for this house.9.I havepen in my schoolbag.10.There istextbook on the table.11.She wants to buynew guitar.2.Exercise for a , an1.We haveuniform in our office.2.She looks atunicorns picture on the wall.3.Marisa hasyellow umbrella in her hand.4.David isEuropean living in Thailand.5.Rachapat Nakhonsawan isuniversity of Thailand.3.Exercise for a , an1.There isorange in the basket.2.Hiphop eategg every day.3.He hasimportant man in his house.4.There isant on the box.5.She hasumbrella on her truck.4.Exercise for a , an1.Pramote ishonorable guest in the party.2.He ishonest man in this town.3.She ran forhour in that park.5.Exercise for a , an1.My father isdoctor in this city.2.Somsri isactress in Thailand.3.You areteacher this School.4.I amThai in this town.5.John isAmerican who lives in Chiangmai.6.Exercise for a , an1.dog is a faithful animal.2.cow has a four legs.3.country needs leaders.4.old man always walk slowly.7.Exercise for a , an1.I havefew fish in that jar.2.I havelittle milk in my glass.3.I havelot of money in Bangkok Bank .4.I havedozen cars in my garage.8.Exercise for a , an5.I havehundred jewel rings in my box.6.I havethousand bars of gold in my save box.7.I havemillion dollars in Bangkok Bank.8.Chaiyong hasgreat many friends in Italy.9.Exercise for a , an1.What pretty girl she is !2.What opportunity he missed !3.What hot day it is !10.Exercise for a , an 1.He is rather lazy man. 2.Montree is quite fool. 3.There is hardly second to lose. 4.There is scarcely pinch left.11.Exercise for a , an1.How diligentman he is !2.Kitti is so goodstudent that everyone likes him.3.She is as beautifulgirl as Miss Universe.4.Its too bigshirt for me.12.Exercise for a , an1.I haveheadache.2.I havepain .3.I havecough .4.I havecold .5.I havestomach ache.6.I havetoothache .7.I haveearache .

I have influenza.I have rheumatism.

13.Exercise for a , an1.I drink some water.2.She wants some paper.3.We fired little mutton.4.Everyone likes gold.5.I like to drink milk every day.6.Som drinks coffee every night.7.He uses some good soap.8.They wants to eat rice.9.It eats little sugar every week.10.I like to drink tea.11.She has some bread.12.It eats some fruit.13.She has little silk.14.We read some news.15.You have some sand.16.He sales some coal.17.She plays flour.18.We want some money.19.She likes to drink wine.20.They buy some ribbon. The1. ( ) The orange from Bangmod is sweet.The children in this room like to dance.The water in the bottle is very cold.The farmers in Thailand are very poor.

The2. There is an elephant in the forest. The elephant is white and big.It is a monkey on the tree. The monkey is eating two bananas.

The3. The Cho Praya River () , The Borapech Swamp () ,The Gulf Siam () The Panama Canal () , The British Strait () , The Sahara Desert () , The Cape of Good Hope() , The Pacific Ocean () , The Philippines () , The Alps ( ) The Mount Everest() , Ceylon() , Mount Whitney() , Koh Larn() , Sri Chung() , Cuba() , Guam () , Sumatra( ) The4. The Prime Minister () The President () The Chairman () The director () The Manager () the Prime Minister Apisit WedcharchewaDirector Sa nah Moonngern The5. of the The United States of America ()The Soviet Union ()The Kingdom of Thailand () theThailand () Japan ( )England ()

The6. the the North () the South () the East () the West () theHis house is in north, but mine is in south. The7. the The Bangkok Post ()The National Theatre ()The Newsman Association of Thailand ()The Erawan Hotel ( )The Bangkok Rotary Club ()The Siam Motor Co.Ltd. ( )The Y.M.C.A. Institute ( ) The8.(superlative degree) the The chao Praya is the longest river in Thailand.Apasara is the most beautiful girl in the world. (adverb) the She has done it best.. I thought of you most. The9.(Ordinal Number) The first boy is my friend.He is the third son of family. theWho wants to speak first ?

The10. of common noun proper noun the the school of Anubanmuang Nakhonsawan the college of Archeewasusar Nakhonsawan the university of Rachapat Nakhonsawan the village of Tar Yorm the temple of Potharram of common noun the Anubanmuang Nakhonsawan School The11. the The National Library The National Museum The Tripitaka The Bible The Koran The12.(adjective) the The rich are happy all time. The poor live in slums , but the rich live in good buildings. The13. the Somsri , the teacher of English is my own sister. Suthep , the most popular singer in Thailand is representative. Present Simple TenseSubject+Verb1( s)s1.s,ss,sh,ch,oxes pass-passes() box-boxes() catch-catches() 2.yyyies cry-cries() fly-flies() try-tries() y yies play-plays() buy-buys() destroy-destroys( , )1. The sun rises in the east.Fish swim in the water.2., ,Actions speak louder than words.Men wear thin cloths in summer.3. Susan is my close friend.Anny has two books in his schoolbag. 2Present Simple Tense4. We attack the enemies at dawn.I leave by the 6.20 train this evening. 18.20 .5. She loves her husband very much.He knows about how to open the can.6. My dog always eats a banana in the morning. 1 David visits his home twice a year. 2 Present Simple Tense1.I sometime (eat) an apple.2.She often (play) valleyball in the evening.3.My sister usually (cry) in the morning.4.Somsri( like) habits and routines. 5.I always (do) the same things and at the same time.6.He generally (drink) two glasses of milk in the morning .7.We usually (arrive) at school at twenty five past eight . 8.They often (wear) jeans and T-shirts.9. Children (love) pop music. 10.I always (like) animals and plants.

Exercise for Present Simple tense 11.He (have) a beautiful garden. 12.Toon and Muk( live) with my parents and my brother.13. It (is , am , are )very different from me. 14.He rarely (arrive) on time for lunch.15.You (like) new clothes and fashion.16.He frequently( listen) to pop music.17.John (play) hard rock in a group called "Metal Bananas.18.We (is , am , are) in an English club called The Happy Gang.19. You (go) to the club on Saturdays.20.Wanpen sometime ( draw) about view.

Exercise for Present Simple tensePresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningwalkwalked

walked increaseincreased

increased

callcalled

called

/ start started

started

notenotednoted / 3 1(Regular Verbs)Present

Past

Past Participle

Meaning

awakeawokeawokenstandstoodstoodsitsatsat

eatateeatensleepsleptslept 3 2 (Irregular Verbs)PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaninggowentgonelielaylainsaysaidsaidshootshotshotsingsangsung 3 3 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningfeedfedfedcomecamecomeseesawseenspeakspokespokenrunranrun 3 4 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningreadread

read

writewrotewrittenswimswamswumsendsentsentrideroderidden 3 5 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningthinkthoughtthought

forgiveforgaveforgivenflyflewflownshineshoneshoneshutshut

shut

3 6 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningbe/ is/ am/ arewas / werebeen , , arisearosearisenbeginbegan begunbendbentbent , betbetbet , 3 7 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningbindboundbound , bitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebroken 3 8 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburntburntbuyboughtboughtcancouldcould 3 9 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaningcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosenclingclungclungcostcostcostcreepcreptcrept 3 10 (Irregular Verbs) PresentPastPast ParticipleMeaning 3

camelpyramiddesert