Grammar Games - Naval Battle (Е.Л.Карлова)
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Transcript of Grammar Games - Naval Battle (Е.Л.Карлова)
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7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
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E Il apnoea
Mrpa
MopcKOM
6oM Ha
epeMeHa rnarona noMo>KeT
eaM
ner o 6e
v
HanpR>KeHMR
OCBOMTb aHrnMMCKYIO rpaMMaTM leCKYIO
CMCTeMy,
AOBeCTM AO
aBTOMaTM3Ma
ynoTpe6neHMe epeMeHHblX opM
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GR MM R G MES
Naval Battle
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1 The resent Simple Tense
I
study
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2
The Present Simple and the Present ontinuous Tense
. .
We
often
.. . bring , , ,
We
are
We
are
: ;
bringing now wqsb}Q9.
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often
bring
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We
are
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are
.
bringing now . r q s b i ~ g
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.
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3
The Present Simple the Present Continuous
and the Present Perfect Continuous Tense
ring
_,,.
t r a v e l l wash l w r i t ~ ' 'l
i. studyiin
j read .1 a k ~
,
:
They
of ten : . . . , .
.~ ~ n r e I . ..........= : + .
l
.............. :
~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ W
....................
j .................. j ........ ... ...
... ....................
j
................
- -- ......... l
been bringing :
l l l
.................
i
.....
since
5
....
:
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r
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y
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j
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.
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The Present Simple the Present Continuous
and the Present Perfect Continuous Tense
They often :
bring,
.. . .............,
.............. .,. ... ..
...
.. .. ...
. ..................
. They are : l ; l
j
=
' bringing
now
:
l
They
.
cive
-r
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1
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' been bringing : :
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: :
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4. The
Past
Simple
Tense
(Regular Verbs)
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
. . . . ~ . . ....
:
.
. .
He washed
~ ~ t
y e a ~
:
He
washed
last month
:
.
:
:
. . . . ~ . . . . . . . .. . .. .
. .
.
.
. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . 1 . . . .. . .. .. . . . ....
. . .
.
:
i
. .
.
..............................
........................................... :
............
The Past Simple Tense (Regular
Verbs)
- ~ l ~ ~ ~ , . ; % ~ r ,..,,.,.., . ~ : . . ; ' . = . ~ l d J i : ~
l l ~ y l - ~ ~ t i d y .. 1 wash . l watch. j paint. 1 cook l ::islfa
u , ,, . , \ , I 1 , ,
1,
............... ................ ........................ .
. ................................ .
: :
.
.
. . .
.
.
. . . . ...... ~ . . . . . .... . .
....
..
. ....
: i : = ; t l l c c : m i , : i : r i : i : r ; ; p : ; , m ' ~
.
. .
. .
l . . . .
1.................. L ... l 1 ............
..
;
,
: ....................:
........
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5. The Past Simple Tense Irregular Verbs)
. . .
'
.....
____
........... .,
.......................
: ..................... ; ............ ......
. . . .
.
.............
...................... ..
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...........................................
.
The Past Simple Tense
Irregular
Verbs)
. . --
......
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.
.
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.
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.
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6 The Present Perfect Tense Regular Verbs)
. .
. .
..
.... ... ... ...
..
...
........
... ..
. .
~ . . E
:
I have
never
studied
......... .............English, . , ....... ....
.......
l . ............... :.................. ;
Have you i
; :
ever studied l
English? .....
... ....
. ...................... .
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.
.
. .
.
..
:
.
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.
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;
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--
f
. ..............
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......
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.
. .
. .
...
................
The Present Perfect Tense Regular Verbs)
.
.
. . .
. . .
. . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . .
i ................l .
.........................
.
. .
.
................... ....
.
. . ... . .
.
. . .
I
have
never
studied
English
.
Have
you
ever
studied
English?
. .
.
:
. .
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
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...................
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.
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..
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................ .
....
.
................
....
; .........................................L ..............
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7
The
Present
Perfect Tense Irregular Verbs
The Present
Perfect
Tense Irregular Verbs
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....................... ..................., ...................1"
............
,
..................
:
.....................
:
....................
(
............................i
: :
;
~ ~ ~ t
I . .
I
I
::.
: J
:
You
drank
j
1 1 l . :
j
.
Jast
.
w.eek..
_ , (
:.........
..
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::: : .::-: i
i
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-. ._1
The
resent
Perfect Tense and the ast Simple Tense
. . .. .
.....
. ...- l
....................
:
......
.............. . . ..............................
;
. .
. .
.
.
1 vou h ~ v e i i t
l"' .................
l
' ....................
:
....................
:
.....
,
.......... ................................
,
drunk yet
: : : : : :
. I
~ ~ ~ t
.
i .
.o
r
I . .
;
:
. .
.....................f ......................,.................
l
...................
,
................... ......................................
T
........................
( "l'"""""
""j'""""'
.......) .................... " ................. i :
. .
: :
:r
:
::,::::::,::
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9. Simple Tenses (the Present Simple,
the Past Simple, the uture Simple)
. .
1:'. ~ ? Y : ? ~ ; ~ ~ w r i t ~
1
:read
I . wash
I atch r . buy : .- :
t sell . .
j
bring
1 t h i ~ k
~ O O
uoaaou.
.&o&&oou .n
.._._..._
aO , . .o . & uu aA.o.u o.u a&...._...._._.,.._.. ._. _._..
.Aa.o..o..a .......... 0 . . 0 . . . _ . . . . _ . . ~ - ~ - ~ ~
........ _._._._..u._._
......
uoou.o.ouoooo
~ ~ : ~ . } . : "' .: . . \: ._ '
1s .ofte.n
~ . : . .........................
y e s t e r d a y
...............................
; usually .
\
:: tomorrow '
: : .
ii;;every.day
~ ~ \ '
.
.
~ i ~ ~ ; ..
o
~ f J r ~ ~ e e k
... ........ ....................
never
. last
week
.-;;,) :
~ ~ ~ f o ~ d a
: :
: ...:
i
..: ................ ~ -
........
j ..........
j j l
You
bought : i :
......
.
................
:
...
................
).
....................
:
..
.
.
........ ......
:
.... Y ~ . t . e r d . o y .......
:.................
' .......
.
..... ..................
:
i
i ]
::
. .
.
j ,
.......................
......................(
...................
,.....................,
.................................
........................ r
......
,
L L : : : : .
..
:
Simple Tenses (the Present Simple,
the
Past
Simple, the
uture
Simple)
.
.
:
You
often
buy
:
.
.
.
.......................: .....................: ................................... ""y ....b ....ht" .................. .
j . """"j
, : , , ou oug , ; : :
I
1
I :
y ~ ~ d ~ I::
I
J:: ,
. i ] : : : I : t :
.......................
"
.....................( ....................: .................... :- +
.....
............. ............ ..
: :
. . .
L I ; L [
1
I :
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10.
ontinuous
Tenses
the
Present
Continuous,
the
Past
Continuous, the
uture
Continuous)
ontinuous Tenses
the
Present
Continuous,
the
Past
Continuous, the
uture
Continuous)
You
cook
paint:
make
, . ravel buy ~ t r a n s l a t e
l visit teach
now
'
yesterday
at 5
.
' .
at
the
moment
tomorrow
at
5
today .
next Mo nday at
10
tomorrow
at
7
yesterdayat 7
presently
, , , l
ou ~ r e
I , , ,
l l i i l l
j j ; jYou ~ e r e j
+
L
I
~ ~ ~
+
I
: : ; : I I I::;
I + I i I : I
l 1.................... ..................... : .................. 1...................... 1....................1 :
-
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11. Perfect Tenses (The
Present
Perfect, he Past
Perfect, The
uture
Perfect
. .
o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o ~ o o :
oo oooooo
o o o ~ o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o o o U o ~ o o oooooooooooo
f T ' r J ' L .
r
...................................T....... r............. ............, ........... . .............
.. [ .i . I I_ _ L .
He has
i
1 : 1 i .
...
...
..............: ..........
9 t ~ ~
. t 9 ~ q Y
..........
: ................. .................:.................:... ............. .................
l........
........
:
iHe had eaten
soup
by j : j
j
.. ~ d , ' ; :
. :I ' _:;:: : :1::
:
1
~ I _:
::::_
Perfect
Tenses (The
Present
Perfect,
he Past
Perfect,
The
uture
Perfect
.
.
'' . "" :. . . . .... . ""
: .
" .
:
"" : . "1
. .
. ."
.
..
"
.
. '
:
1
oooooo o o o o o o o o o o o
O O ~ o o o
o .
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 ; - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
.
- 0 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o - O O o o o o ~ o O O o O U ~
: . . r
.;
.
I
r.
i
1
. t : : . .
l
; .
H
e
h
as.. . ; ; ; ; .. ; . .
: : : : : : : :
......................
: ......... 9 t e ~ t 9 d a y .
.......L ....... .. : ........ ' .......J
..............
1...
......... i
:He had
eaten
soup by .
:
h e t 1 ~ e i r e t u r n e d
:::
. J J :::j : :::J
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12
uestions
in The Simple Tenses
Do they drink
[
, i
every day l . . . . .
l
f i c i
~ l ~ T T ' ,....................,
.
..
i ~ r ? I . .
; . , .
. :
. .
...
I
1 :
: .
.
.
.
I
:
: : : : .;: :
i
:
.
I
l
I i
( --
1
, .............. I
r . _ . : : l : 1
ii : : : : :
uestions in The Simple Tenses
.
.
.
.
.
o
they
drink
i
. : every day j . . , . .
T i
i l
:
....
-r
:
i '
yesterday
; :
:
........ . _ . ..
_
. .
r y : ( i
.
r .
: ...
,.
.
,
r
1
...
... .
.
; .
.
:
'
''
1
1
I r [
I [ i I ;
j
: I
I : : I
I
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13 uestionsjn Different Tenses
. .
. .
I
~ ~ h ~ ~ ~ ~ k ' . : I ; I : ;
................... l .......... . 7 . 1................... : ................... ..................l ...................: ...................i............................l
[ Did he drink i : = :
l last
week
i :
l
r15h"e.
Cirin
.
kiri91
::i
1
....
(
...........................
................... ..
.
~ ~ ~ Y
J
................... ................... ..................L lj
;
:
. r r r ~ j .
.
: : : .
: : I : :
I
I
I
Questions in Different Tenses
:
.
::
: :: ....
r
:Has
.
he
.
drun
k
:
=
i
i11
L
t . ? .
L : .
l
.................
..
........
..
........
:
..................
L
Did
he
drink
: l l : l '
l
last week?
l l : .
r ~ ; ~ ; ~ ~ t " ~ I J f I I :
....................
L
.................
........ .....L..................:
......
...
..
.. . ...L..................: ...................L.................L ....................
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14. The
assive
Voice. Simple Tenses
. . .
. i : I :
:
: _ I : : : : :: : : :j
. .
.
~
................................
;
..
~ ~ I
...................
:It ~ 1 t : t { ~ i
:.[ : i1 :
~ ~ ~
The assive Voice. Simple Tenses
. .
............................ ....................E l
...........
~ ...... ' ~
:
1:11::.:
.
0
1
u ,,,.,;,,,,,,,,,,, ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ; ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' : , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' ' ~ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' : 00000 ooooho
1
l:twill be..;t;
L
I ;
t
-
. l
next week
' '
l
, It.
~ ~ 11
....................
j
.....................
~ ~ Y ~ : :....................
....................; .................... ll
l
I
i
T T i
i
: :
Iii L L
...
. .
-
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15. The Passive Voice. All Tenses
.
.
.
I buy
sell
i publish
~ ::r1 ~ : ................................. :
l : ; :
.:
..
...rr=r
1
............ :--
+
t
-r
......
:-r ...........:
...................................................
:
:
r r : r ~ . , . - :
.
: : : ;
.
:::::-T
rNe
wboof
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IlpOCMOTIJH
Ta6JIH nIX
t>opM
, Hc.uenaii
TeCT.
JI
rrnmy
Present Simple (VN+S)
I
write every day.
Present Progressive am/is/are +V+ing) I
am
writing now.
Present Perfect Progressive bave/has+V+ing) I have been writing for 3 days.
JI Harrncan
Past Simple V+d/ed
or
the 2nd form)
I wrote yesterday.
Present Perfect have/has+V+d/ed
or
I have
just
written.
the
3d
form)
Past Perfect had+V+d/ed
or
the 3d form)
I had written by
5
p.m. yesterday.
5J
ITU:
Ca.JI
Past
Progressive was/were+V+ing)
I
was writing
at 5
p.m. yesterday.
when you came)
Past Perfect Progressive bad been+ V+ing)
I had
been writing for
3
hours by
5
p.m. when you came)
JI Harrnmy
Future Simple will+V)
I
will write tomorrow.
Future Perfect will have+V+d/ed or
I will have written tomorrow by
the
3d
form)
5p.m.
JI
6} )zy IIHCaTJ,
Future Progressive will be+V+ing)
I
will be writing tomorrow
at 5
p.m.
1c 1aH
e: V -
Heonpe.ueneHHruI
KHOM speMeHH.
1.
I
to travel) to the
US
every year.
2. I to travel) to the US now for a conference.
3. I to travel) to the US next year.
4. I already to travel) to the US.
5. I to travel) to the US last year.
6. I already to travel) to the US when I met her.
7. I to travel) to the US for since 1999.
8. I
to travel) to the
US
for
3
months when a telegram called
me
home.
9. I to travel) in the US next year in May.
10. By 2005 I to travel) in the US 10 times.
2. Bb16epH no.nxo.u.suuyro
speMeHHyIO
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7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
19/34
5. Can I come at 8 then? That 's OK, by that time I
_____________
i
1 c
eh
will be Wlltching will ha1e watchetl
this program.
6.
Next year
Sid
to Brazil.
goes
will go
1il/
have
gone
7.
I usually
______
_ tea, but today I
__________
coffee.
drink drink.\
~ i d i 1kinf;
8. this
film
yet?
didyou .\ee
lun l yo11 seen
9. He his car when I called him.
have
already
sold Juul a
ready
\old
10. We since
5.
ltavt ooke4
ltme
been cooking
11.
By
the time we met, she in Greece for a year.
t , el. ' h"d been
traeliJ.g
12. Do this work tomorrow. No need. I already__
___________
t.
d hat tlone
ltavt
done
13. How long______________________ here? For 3 years.
do yo11
/fre are you living
ltae
you I
e
14. I the floor all day and now it's
'11 l
II
l was
painting
hae
been painting
freshly painted.
15.
John
cars since 6 o'clock today.
-
is selling
was
selling
7 1 t:/Fm
He___________
10
cars (already).
old It 1s old h d.\ 1/d
16.
John
can t get into his flat. Why? He
________
___ he key. When did
ost
ha'>
lo t
I
lost
he lose it? He
____________
yesterday.
lost has lost had lost
17. Linda tennis before.
doe.m
t play didn't
play has11
t
played
18. Doug tennis last year.
l
'S
' ,
I
_
/
1
t
pit
,
(
played
19.
When she came home her husband (already)
___________
leji
has leji had left
20. When they went out into the street it_____ _____________
i
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7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
20/34
ii p li lh was pub/i[)/ted will
be
puhli
t,
25. A lot
of
new cars at the exhibition last year.
sltmi;ed are shown were shown
26. This new skyscraper (just)_____________
s built
wa \
built has be1: n
fJ
27. This block (already) when I came to the factory.
wa built has been built had been hui/
28. Your room now. Wait a
minute
s
cleaned
s
cl
a11in1: is
bei
g
clcm
e
29. I
_________ by
the teacher to leave the room.
told
wa I
told
30. When I arrived, I
by
the secretary to wait
in
the lobby.
told tun told was told
31. Visitors around the museum by professional guides.
1
mu a
I
'
/ I
be /w
32. I couldn't help them. Nothing could________
do be done
1 The Present Simple Tense
VER S
play
go
study
work
cook
sleep
eat drink
I
I play I go
I f
ldy
I
work
I cook I sleep I
eat
I
drink
he
He plays
He
goes
H studies
He works He
cooks
He sleeps
He
eats
He
drinks
we
We play We go We study We work We cook We sleep We eat
We drink
she
She plays
She goes She studies She works She cooks She sleeps
She eats She
drinks
they
They play They
go
They study They work They
cook
They
sleep
They
eat
They
drink
it
t
plays t goes t studies
t works t
cooks
t sleeps t eats t
drinks
you You play You
go
You study
You
work
You cook You sleep You eat
You
drink
nobody Nobody plays Nobody goes
Nobody
studies
Nobody
works
Nobody
cooks
Nobody sleeps Nobody eats Nobody
drinks
everybody Everybody
Everybody Everybody
Everybody Everybody Everybody
Everybody
Everybody
plays goes
studies
works
cooks
sleeps eats
drinks
somebody
Somebody
Somebody Somebody
Somebody
Somebody
Somebody
Somebody
Somebody
plays
goes
studies
works
cooks
sleeps eats
drinks
3anol\rntt
): JUI cpopM
3-ro
e,nHHCTBeHHoro
-
7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
21/34
l pa 2. The Present
Simple nd
The Present Continuous Tense
We take
bring wash
watch
buy
study
build
paint
often
We
often
take
We often
bring
We often wash We often watch
We often
buy
We
often
We
oft
en build We often
study
paint
now
We
are
taking
Weare
WPare
Weare Weare Weare Weare Weare
now bringing now
now
washing now buying now
studying now
building now painting
now
usually
We
usually We
usually
bring We usually
We
usually
We
usually We usually We usually
We
usually
take
wash
watch
buy study
build
p
aint
today
We are taking We are bringing We
are
Weare
Weare Weare
Weare We are
today today
washing
today watching
today
buying today studying today building today paintinci today
everyday
We
take
every
We bring every
We wash We
watch
We buy
every We study
We
build
every
We
paint
d y
d y
every
d y every day
day every
d y day
every
day
from
time
We
take from
We
bring
from
We wash from
We
watch from
We buy
from
We
study from We build
from We
paint
fro
m
to time
time
to time time to time time to time time to
time time
to
time
time
to
time
time
to time time
to
time
atthe
Weare We are bringing
Weare
Weare Weare Weare
Weare We
are
moment
taking
at
the
at
the moment
washing
at
the watching
at the
buying
at
the
studying at
building
at
the
painting
at
moment
moment
moment moment the moment moment the moment
rarely
We rarely We rarely build We rarely We
rarely
We
rarely buy
We
rarely
We rarely We
rarely
take wash
watch
study
build
paint
on Sundays
We
take
on
We
build on
We wash
on
We watch
on
We buy on We
study
on We
build
on We
paint
on
Sundays Sundays Sundays
Sundays
Sundays
Sundays
Sundays
Sundays
3ano1mrn 1 often, usually, everyday, from time to time, rarely, on Sunday
-
Tpe6y10T ynoTpe6rre
mui: The Present Simple Tense; 2 now, at the moment, today
- Tpe6YIOT
ynoTpe6neHIDI e Present
Continuous (Progressive) Tense
. The Present Simple, The Present Continuous And The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
They
build
bring
travel wash
write
study
read
bake
often
They
often
They
often
They often
They often
They
often
They often
They often They
often
build
bring travel wash write study read bake
now
They are
Th
are
They
are They are They are They are
They are They are
building now
bringing
now
traveling now washing
now
writing
now
studying
now
reading
now
baking now
since 5
They have
They
have
They have
They
have They have
They
have
They
have They
have
been
building
been bringing
been traveling
been
washing
been
writing
been studying
been reading been baking
since 5
since
5
since 5 since 5 since 5
since 5
since 5
since
5
today They are
They are They
are They are They are They are
They
are
They are
building
today brin in today
travelin11
today
washin11
today
writing today
studying today readin11
today bakin l today
everyday
They build They
bring They travel They wash They write
They
study They
read They bake
every day every
day
every day every day every day every
day
every
day
every day
for3
They have
They have
been
They have been
They
have
They
have
They
have
They have
They have
hours
been building bringing
for
3
traveling
for 3
been washing
been writing been studying
been
reading
been baking
for 3
hours
hours hours for 3
hours for
3
hours
for 3
hours
for
3hours
for
3hours
atthe
They are
They are
They are They
are
They are
They are
They are They are
moment
building at the bringing
at
the traveling at the washing
at the
writing at the studying
at
reading
at the
baking at the
moment moment
moment moment
moment the moment moment
moment
rarely
They rarely
They
rarely They
rarely
They rarely They
rarely
They rarely They rarely
They rarely
build
brin l
travel
wash write
study read
bake
since
They have
They
have
been
They have
been
They have
They have
They
have They
have They
have
Sunday been building bringing since
traveling
since been
washing
been writing been studying
been reading
been baking
since
Sunday Sunday
Sunday
s
ince Sunday
since
Sunday
since
Sunday
since Sunday
since
Sunday
3a1101mm 1) often, usually, every day, from time to time, rarely, on Sunday - Tpe6y10T ynoTpe6rre
HIDI The resent Simple Tense; 2 now,
at
the moment, today
-
rpe6YIOT ynoTpe6neHIDI The resent
Continuous (Progressive) Tense.
-
7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
22/34
Hr
a
The
Past
Simple Tense
Regular
Verbs
He play study wash
watch
paint cook
skate
brush
yesterday
He
played
He
studied
He
washed
He watched He painted
He
cooked
He skated He brushed
yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
last
week
He
played
last He
studied
last
He
washed
last He watched last He
painted
last
He
cooked last
He
skated last He brushed last
week
week week week week
week week week
last
year
He played
last He
studied
last
h
w
sh d
He watched last
He
painted
l
ast
He
cooked
last
He skated
last
He brushed last
year year last year year year year year year
last
He
played
last He
studied
last
He
washed He
watched
last
He painted last
He
cooked
last
He
skated last He brushed last
month
month
month I
st
mont,
month month
month
month
month
at5
He
played
at
He
studied at
He
washed
at
He
watched
at
He
painted al
He
cooked
at
He
skated at He brushed at
o clock
5o clock
5o clock
5o clock
5o clock 5o clock 5o clock 5o clock 5o clock
in
2000
He
played
in
He
studied
in He
washed
in
He
watched in
He painted
in
He
cooked in
He skated
in
He brushed in
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
last
May
He
played last He
studied
He
washed
He
watched
He
painted
last
He
cooked
last
He skated last
He
brushed
last
May
last May
last May
last May
May
May
May May
inthe 18th
He played in
He
studied in
He
washed in
He
watched in
He
painted in
He
cooked
in
He
skated in He brushed in
century
the 1
lh
century the
18
1
hcentury
the
18
1
hcentury
the 18
1
hcentury the 1
lh century
the 1
lh
century the 18
1
h entury
the 1Bh
century
last
He
played
last He studied last
He
washed last
He
watched last
He painted last
He
cooked
last
He
skated last He brushed last
Monday
Monday Monday
Monday
Monday Monday
Monday Monday Monday
3 r ), m B
The Past Simple Tense
K
rrpaaHJibm.IM
rnaronaM
.u;o6aamieTCH d/ ed.
1
>
The Past Simple Tense Irregular Verbs
We
get
take
go come eat
drink do make
yesterday We got
We
took
We
went
We came
We
ate
We drank
We did
w
ad
yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday
ye
terd y
last week
We got last
We
took
last We went last We
came last
We ate
last
We drank
last
We
did
last We
made
week week week week
week
week week last week
last year
We got last We took last
We
went
last We came last We ate
last
We drank last We did last We made
year year
year year year
year year last year
last
month
We got
last We
took
last We
went
last We
came
last
We
ate
last
We drank last We did last We
made
month
month
month month
month
month
month
last month
at
10
o clock We
got
We took
We went
We
came
We ate
We drank We did We
made
at
10
o clock
at
10
o clock
at
10o clock
at
10
o clock
at
10
o clock
at 10 o clock
at 10
o clock at
10
o clock
in 1999
We got in We
took
in
We went in
We came in We ate in We
drank
in We
did
in 1999
We made in
1999
1999
1999
1999 1999
1999 1999
lastJune
We got last
We
took last
We went last We
came
last We ate last
We
drank last We
did
last We
made
June June
June
June
June
June June last June
in
the 161h
We got in the We took in
the
We went We came
We ate in the We drank We did in the We made
century
6 h
century
Whcentury
in
the 6 h
in the 6
1
h
16 h century in
the
16 h
6
1
h
entury in
the
16
h
century
century century
century
last Sunday We got last We
took
last
We went
last
We came last We ate last We drank last
We did last We made
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday Sunday
Sunday last Sunday
3a1101
nm
The Past Simple Tense
HenpaBHJThHhIX
rnarorroa
3TO
2-.ii:
opMa
rnarorra.
-
7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
23/34
rpa
6
The Present Perfect Tense (Regular Verbs)
I play study wash watch paint cook
skate brush
just
I have just Ihave just I have just I have just
I have
just
I have just I have just
I have just
played
studied
washed
watched
painted
cooked
skated brushed
yet
I haven t
Ihaven t I haven t I
haven t
I
haven t
I haven t I
haven t
I
haven t
played
yet studied yet
washed
yet
watched
yet
painted
yet
cooked yet
skated yet brushed yet
already
I
have
already Ihave already I
have
already I
have already
I have already I
have
already I
have
already
I
have
already
played
studied washed
watched painted cooked skated brushed
before
I have
played
I have studied
I
have washed
I
have
watched
I have painted I have cooked
I
have skated
I have brushed
before before
before
before before
before
before before
today
I
have played
Ihave studied Ihave
washed
I
have
watched I
have
painted
I
have cooked
I have
skated
I have brushed
today
today today
today
today today today today
never
I have never
I
have never
Ihave
never
I have never I have never
I have
never
I have never I have never
played
stu
ed
washed
watched
painted
cooked
skated brushed
English
ever
Have you ever
Have you
Have
you ever Have you
ever
Have you ever Have
you
ever Have
you
ever
Have you ever
played?
ever
stu
ed
washed?
watched? painted?
cooked?
skated? brushed?
English?
recently
I have played Ihave studied Ihave washed I have watched
I have painted I have cooked
I have skated
I have brushed
recently recently
recently
recently recently recently
recently recently
lately
I have played I
have studied
I
have
washed
I
have watched
I
have
painted
I
have
cooked I
have
skated I
have
brushed
lately lately
lately
lately
lately lately
lately lately
a o.
1 1
1)
B The Present Perfect Tense K rrpaBHJThHbIM rnaronaM l . \ 0 6 a B m H T C l l
d
/ed.
,ll;AA uerrpaBHJibHhIX rnaronoB - 3TO 3 H
opMa
rnarona.
2)
Just M already ynoTpe6n.llIOTCH
TOJibKO B yTBep.n;HTeJibHbIX npe.n;no)l{eHIDIX, a yet TOJibKO B BOnpOCHTeJibHblX H O T p l ~
e J i b H b I X
Ever ynoTpe6n.lleTC.ll TOJibKO B Bonpoce.
pa
7
The Present Perfect Tense (Irregular Verbs)
He go
eat
drink make think
buy
sell write
just
He has just He
has
just eaten He
has
just
He has
just
made He has
just
He has
just
He
has just
sold He has
just
gone
drunk
thought
bought
written
yet
He hasn t
gone
He
hasn t
eaten He
hasn t drunk
He hasn
t
made He
hasn t
He
hasn t
He
hasnt sold
He
hasn t
yet
yet
yet yet thought yet
bought
yet yet written yet
already
He has already He has already He has
already
He has already
He
has already
He
has already
He
has already He
ha
salready
gone
eaten drunk
made
thought bought
sold
written
before
He
has gone
He
has eaten
He
has
drunk
He
has
made
He
has
thought
He
has
bought
He
has sold
He
has
wr
itt
en
before
before
before before before before before before
today
He has gone He has eaten
He
has drunk
He
has made
He has thought
He
has bought
He
has
sold
He haswritten
today today
today
today
t
oday today
today
today
never
He has never He
has never
He
has never
He
has
never He
has never
He has never He
has never
He has never
gone
eaten
ice cream
drunk
made
thought
bought
sold wri
tt
en
ever
Has
he
ever Has he ever
Has
he
ever
Has he
ever
Ha
s
he
ever
Has he
ever Has
he
ever Has
he ver
gone?
eaten ice
drunk? made?
thought?
bought? sold? written?
cream?
recently
He has
gone He
has
eaten He has
drunk He
has made
He
has thought
He
has bought
He
has sold
He has written
recently recently
recently recently recently recently
recently recently
lately
He has gone
He
haseaten
Hehas drunk
He hasmade He has
hought He
h
as
bought
He ha
s sold Hehaswri
tt
en
lately
lately lately lately lately lately lately lately
JanoM
rn B
The Present Per ect Tense K n aBHJibHbIM
rnaronaM
o6aBn.lleTCH
d ed
I
.l.\JI.ll
uenpaBH.IThHbIX rnaronoB - 3TO
3 H opMa rnar
on a.
-
7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
24/34
Mrpa 8 The Present Perfect Tense And The Past Simple Tense
You
eat drink take
wash
find
see build
understand
just
You have
just
You have just You have
You have just have just You have just
You have just You
have
just
eaten
drunk just taken
washed
found
seen built understood
yesterday
You
ate
You drank
You took You washed
You
found
You saw
You
built
You un
derstood
yesterday yesterday
yesterday yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yet
You haven t
You haven t You haven t You haven t You haven t
You haven t You haven t
You
haven
t
eaten yet drunk
yet
taken yet
washed yet
found
yet
seen yet
built
yet understood yet
last
week
You
ate
last
You drank
You took You washed You found
You
saw
last
You built last
You understood
week
last week
last
week
last
week
last week
week
week
last
week
today
You
have
You
have You have You have
You
have
You
have
You
have built
You
have
eaten
today
drunk t
oday taken today washed today
found today
seen
today today
u
nderstood
today
in 1999
You
ate in
You
drank in You took in
You
washed in
You
found
in
You
saw in
You
built in
You understood
999
999 999 999 999 999
999 in 999
never
You
have
You
have You have You have
You have You have
You
have
You have never
never
eaten
never drunk
never taken
never washed never found
never
seen
never
built und
erstood
last year
You ate last You drank You took
You
washed
You
found
You saw last You built last
You
unde
rstood
year
last
year
last
year
last year
last year
year year
last
year
before
You
have
You
have You have
Youhave
You have
You have
You
have built
You
have
eaten
before drunk before taken washed before found before
seen before
befo
re
understood
before
before
3an0Mu11
1) Yesterday last week in 1999 last
y r
- Tpe6yroT ynoTPe6neuIDI The Past Simple
Tense.
2
Just yet already today before
TPe6yroT
ynoTpe6neHIDI
The Present Perfect Tense.
Mrpa 9 Simple Tenses
The Present Simple, The ast Simple, The Future Simple)
You
write
read
wash watch
buy sell
bring think
often
You
often
You often read
You
often
You
often
You
often
You
often sell
You
often You
often
write wash
watch buy
bring
thi
nk
yesterday You wrote
You read
You washed
You watched
You
bought
You
sold
You brought You
thought
yesterday yesterday
yesterday yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
usually
You usually
You usually
You usually
You
usually You usually You usually
You
usually
You
usually
write
read
wash
watch buy
sell bring
think
tomorrow
You
will write
You
will
read
You will wash
You
will watch You will buy
You will se ll
You
will bring You will
tomorrow tomorrow
tomorrow tomorrow
tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow
think
tomorrow
everyday
You write You
read
You wash
You watch
You buy
every
You sell
every You
bring You
think
every day every day every day every day day day every day every day
next
week
You ll
write
You ll
read
You ll
wash
You ll
watch
You ll
buy
You ll sell
You ll bring
You ll
think
next week
next
week next week next week next week next week next week next week
never
You
never
You never
You never
You
never
You never
buy You never sell
You
never
You never
write
read wash
watch
bring thi
nk
last week
You wrote
last
You
read
last
You
washed
You
watched
You
bought
You
sold
last You
brought You
thought
week
week last week
last
week last week week
last
week
last
week
on
ondays
You
write
on
You read
on
You wash on
You watch
on
You buy
on You sell on You bring on You think on
Mondays
Mondays
Mondays Mondays Mondays Mondays Mondays Mondays
3an0Mu11 C often usually every day never - ynoTPe6IDieTCH The Present Simple Tense;
c yesterday last week- The Past Simple
Tense;
c tomorrow next w k The Future Simple Tense.
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lrpa 1 Continuous Tenses
The Present Continuous, The ast Continuous, The Future Continuous)
You
cook
paint
make travel
buy
translate visit
teach
Now
(It s
You
are
You
are You are You are
re
You are
You
are
You are
5o clock) cooking now
painting
now
making
now
traveling
now
u y ~
now
translating now visiting
now
teaching
now
yesterday
You
were
You
were You were
You
were
Yo erL
You were You were You were
at5
cooking painting making traveling
bu 119
translating
visiting
teaching
yesterday
at 5
yesterday
at 5
yesterday
at 5
yesterday
at 5
yesterday
at 5
yesterday at 5
yesterday
at 5
yesterday at 5
atthe
You
are You are
You
are
You
are
You
are buying
You
are You are You are
moment
cooking at the
painting
at making at
the traveling at
at the
moment
translating at
visiting at the teaching at
(It s
5
moment
the moment
moment
the moment the
moment
moment
the
moment
o clock)
tomorrow
You'll
be
You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You
be
at5
cooking painting
making
traveling
buying
translating
visiting
teaching
tomorrow at 5 tomorrow at 5
tomorrow at
5 tomorrow
at
5
tomorrow at
5
tomorrow at 5
tomorrow at
5 tomorrow
at
5
today
You are You are
You are
You
are
You
are buying
You
are You are
You are
cooking
today painting today
making today
traveling today today translating
visiting
today
teaching
today today
next
You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be
Monday
cooking next painting next
making
next traveling next buying
next
translating next visiting next teaching next
at 1
Monday
at
10
Monday at
10
Monday
at
10 Monday
at
10 Monday
at
10 Monday
at
10 Monday
at
10 Monday
at
10
tomorrow
You'll be You be
You
be You be
You'll
be You be. You be
You'll
be
at7
cooking
painting
making
traveling
buying translating
visiting teaching
tomorrow
at
7
tomorrow at
7 tomorrow
at
7 tomorrow
at
7
tomorrow at 7
tomorrow
at
7 tomorrow
at
7 tomorrow
at
7
yesterday
You
were
You
were
You
were
You
were
You
were
You
were
You
were
You
were
at7
cooking
painting making traveling buying translating
visiting
teaching
yesterday
at 7
yesterday
at 7
yesterday
at 7
yesterday
at 7 yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7
yesterday
at 7 yesterday at 7
presently You
are
You
are You are
You
are You are
buying You
are You are You are
cooking painting
making
traveling
presently
translating visiting teaching
presently presently presently presently
presently
presently presently
J11rrrol\ HJ EcJIH Toq o
yi
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recently
You
have
You
have
You
have
You
have
You
have
You
have
You
have
sold
You
have
gone
recently
eaten
recently
drunk
recently
made
recently thought
brought
recently
written recently
recently
recently
by the
You
had
gone You
had
eaten
You
had
drunk
You had made You had
You
had
You
had
sold You
had
written
time we by
the
time
by the
time
by the time
by the time
thought by
the
brought
by the by
the
time by the time
called
time
time
3ano 1 EcJIH ,nei1:cTBHe 3aBepmHJJOCb HJJH 3aBeplllHTCH K onpe,neneHHOM)'
MOMeHry,
ynoTpe6JJjJJOTCH BpeMeHa rpynnbl
Perfec
t
r a 12
Questions In The
Simple Tenses
They
give
eat drink
make
bring buy sell
write
everyday
Do they give Do they eat
Doth
d1in
Do they make
Do
they
bring
Do they buy
Do
they sell
Do
they write
every
day?
every
day?
every
day
every
day?
every
day?
every
day?
every
day?
every
day?
yesterday
Did
they
give
Did they
eat
Did they
Did
they
make
Did they
brin
g Did they buy
Did they sell Did they
write
yesterday? yesterday?
drink
yesterday?
yesterday? yesterday?
yesterday?
yesterday?
y_esterday
tomorrow
Will
they give
Will
they eat
Will
they
drink
Will
they make
Will
they
bring Will
they buy
Will they sell Will they write
tomorrow
tomorrow tomorrow
tomorrow
tomorrow
tomorrow
tomorrow tomorrow
last
week
Did they give Did they eat Did they
drink
Did they make Did they bring
Did they buy Did they sell Did
they
write
last
week?
last week? last week? last week?
last week?
last
week? last week? last week?
usually
Do
they
Do
they
Do they
Do
they Do
they Do they
Do
they Do they
usually
give?
usually
eat?
usually
drink
usua
lly make? usually bring
usually buy?
usually
sell
usu
ally write
next
week
Will
they
give
Will
they
eat Will
they
drink Will
they make
Will
they
bri
ng
Will
they buy Will they sell
Will they write
next
week?
next week? next week?
next
week?
next week?
next
week? next
week?
next
week?
on Mondays
Do
they
give
Do
they eat
on Do
they
drink
Do
hey
make
Do
they bring
Do
they
buy
Do
they sell
on Do
they
w
rite
on Mondays? Mondays? on Mondays? onMondays?
on Mondays? on
Mondays?
Mondays?
on Mondays?
last
June
Did
they give
Did
they eat
Did
they
drink Did they make
Did they
bring
Did
they buy
Did they sell Did they
write
last
June? last June?
last
June?
last
June?
last June?
last
June
? last June? l
ast
June
next
spring
Will
they give
Will
they eat
Will
they
drink
Will they
make
Wi
II they
bring Will they
buy Wi ll they
sell Will
they write
next spring
next
spring
next
spring
next spring
next
spring
next spring
nextspring
next
spring
?
3ano IHH onpoc HalJ:HHaeTCH c BCilOMOraTeJJbHOro rnarona, IIOCJJe KOTOporo CTaBHTCH
HHcPHHHTHB (Heorrpe,neJJeHHM
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in 1999
Did
he
eat Did he drink
in
Did he take Did he wash Did he feed Did he see in 1999? Did
he build
Did
he understand
in
1999?
1999?
in
1999? in 1999? in
1999?
in
1999?
in
1999?
ever
Has he ever Has heever Has he v r
Has
he
ever
Has he v r
Has
he v r
seen? Has
he v r
Has
he
v r
eaten?
drunk? taken? washed? fed? built? understood?
next
year
Will
he
eat
Will
he drink Will he take
Will
he wash
Will
he feed
Will
he
see
next Wll he bu ild Will he understand
next
year? next y
ear? nex
t year? next
year
? ne
xt
yea r? year? next
year?
next year?
before
Has
he
Has he drunk Has he Has he Has he fed Has he seen before? Has he built
Has
he understood
eaten before?
taken
washed
before?
before?
before?
b
efore?
before?
before?
Bonpoc Ha' HHaeTCJl c BCilOMoraTeJI:oHoro
rnarona
Ecntt ecTh BorrpocttTeJI:ottoe
MeCTOHMeHHe,
OHO
CTaBHTCH rrepen BCilOMOraTeJThHI>IM rnaroJIOM. Where do you live? What i
you do?)
he
Passive Voice. Simple Tenses
It
cook eat drink make bring
buy
.
sell
write
everyday
It iscook
ed
It is
eaten
It
s drunk
It
s made
It
s
brought
It is
bought
It is sold every It is
w
ritt
en
every day
every day v ry day
v ry
da
y
v ry day
every day
day
every
day
yesterday
It was
cooked It
was
eaten
It was drunk It
was made
It
was brought
It
was bough
t It
was
so ld
It
was
written
ye
ster
day
yesterday
yesterday yesterday yesterday
yesterday yesterday
yesterday
tomorrow
It will
be
It
will
be eaten It
will
be
drunk It
will
It will
be
It will
be
It
will be sold It will
be
cooked
tomorrow
tomorrow
be
made
brought
bought
tomorrow written
tomorrow
tomorrow
tomorrow tomorrow
tomorrow
last
week
It
was
cooked It was eaten It was drunk It
was made
It
was
brought
It
was
bought
It was
sold
ast It written
last
last
week. last
week
last week last
week.
last
week
last
week week week
usually
It
is
usually
It
is usually
It
is
usually
It
is
usually
It
is
usually
It
is
usually
It
is usually
It
is usually
co
oked
eaten
drunk
made
brou lht bOU lht sold written
next
week
It
will
be It
wi I be drunk
It
will be It will be
It
will
be
It will be sold It will be
cooked
next
nnex
next
week made
next
brought
next
bought next
next
week written next
week w
.k
week
week week week
on
Mondays
It is cooked
eate
It is
drunk on It
is made on It is brought It is bought on
It is sold on
It is written
on Mondays Mondays Mondays
on
Mondays Mondays
Mondays on
Mondays
last June
It was c
oo
ked It was eaten
It
was dunk It was made It was brought It was
bought
It was
so
ld ast
It was
written
last
June
last
June last
June
last
June last
June
last June J
une
last June
next spring
It
will
be
It will be eaten
It
will
be
drunk
It
will be
It
will be
It will be It wll be sold It will
be
cooked
next
next
spring next spring
made
next
brough
t
next
bought
next
next
spring
written
next
spring
spring spring
spring
spring
Crpa.n:aTeJibHblli 3a.rror o6pa3yeTCH
npu
noMOil{H rnaro11a
' to
be'
H
3-if
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just
New books
New books
New
books
New
books
New books
New books
New
books New
books
have just
have just been
have just
have just been have just been
have just have
just
have
just
been
been read
written
been shown
made
brouqht
been
bouqht
been sold
published
usually
New
books
New
books are
New books New books
New
books
are
New
books
New
books New books
are usually
usually written are usually
are usually
usually brought are usually are usually
are
usually
read
shown
made
bou11ht sold
published
already
New books New
books
New books
New
books
New books
New
books
New
books
have
already
have
already have already
have
already
have already
have
already
have already
e
e
y
been read
been written
been shown been
made
been brought been
bought
been sold e
n
lished
now
New books New books
are New books New
books
New
books
are New
books
New books
. o
are being
being
written
are being
are being
being
brought
are
being are being sold i
read
now now shown now made
now
now
bought
now
now
y
une
New books New books had
New books
New books
New books
had
New books New
books
New
books
had
last year
had
been
read
already
been had
already
had already already
been
had already had
already
already
been
by
June
last written by
June
been shown
been made by
brought
by
been bought
been
sold
by
published
by
year by
June June
June
by
June
June
old
June
nextspring
New books New books will New books
New books New books will
New books New books
New
books will
will be read
be written next will
be
shown
will
be
made be brought next
will
be bought
will be
sold
be published
next
sprinci sp rinci
next sprinq
next
sprinci
sprinci
next sprinci
next sprinci next
spring
o t
BpeMJI crpa n:areJibttoro 3a.r10ra onpe n eJUierCH rro
speMeHH
B
KOTOpoM
CTOHT
rnaron
to be .
1
1.
I travel, 2. I am traveling, 3. I will travel, 4. I have already traveled, 5. I traveled, 6. I had
already traveled, 7. I have been traveling, 8. I had been traveling,
9.
I will be travelling, 10. I will
have traveled
2)
1.
I
m
studying, 2. I believe, 3. stays, is staying, 4. I will
be
watching, 5. I will have watched,
6.
will go
7.
drink, am drinking, 8. have you seen, 9. he had already sold,
10.
I have been
cooking, 11. she had been traveling, 12. I have already done it,
13.
how long have you been
living, 14. have been painting, 15. have been selling, have sold, 16. has lost, lost, 17. hasn t
played,
18.
didn t play, 19. had left, 20. was raining, had been raining, 21. had been working,
22. were crossing, 23. was written, 24. was published, 25. were shown, 26. has
just
been built,
27. had been built, 28. is being cleaned, 29. was told, 30. was told, 31. are shown, 32.
be
done.
nncoK
nan6oJiee qacTo ynoTpe6JIBeMhIX uenpaBHJILHhIX rJiaroJIOB
be - was/were -
been
6b Tb
let
-
let
-
let
003BOnHTb
become
-
became
-
become
CTaHOBl TbCH
lose - lost - lost TePHTb
begin - began - begun Ha41tHaTb make - made - made
Aenarb
break -
broke
- broken
noMaTb
meet
-
met
- met
ecrpe4aTb
bring -
brought
-
brouqht
npHHOCHTb
pay -
paid
- paid
nnar1tTb
build
- built - built
CTPOHTb put
-
out
-
out
KllaCTb
buy bought - bought noKynarb read - read - read
41tTaTb
catch -
caught
- cauqht
noBHTb
rinq - ranci - run ]
3BOHltTb
choose
-
chose
-
chosen
Bbl6HpaTb run -
ran
- run
6e>KaTb
come
-
came
- come
np1tXOAltTb
s y
said
- said
CKa3aTb
cut
-
ut
cut
pe3aTb see
-
s w
seen
BHAeTb
do -
did
- done
AMaTb
sell - sold - sold
OPOAaBaTb
draw - drew -
drawn
PHCOBaTb send -
sent
- sent
nocblnarb
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drink -
drank
-
drunk nl1Tb
show showed - shown noKaJb1earb
drive -
drove
- driven
BOA11Tb
shut - shut shut
3aKpb1
aTb
eat - ate - eaten
eCTb
sing - sang -
sung
nerb
fall
-
fell
-
fallen
naAaTb
s i t sat
- sat
CMAeTb
feel f lt
felt
~ y e c r n o e a r b
sleep
slept
- slept
cnarb
fight-fouoht-fouoht
AparbcR
speak
-
spoke
- spoken
roeop11Tb
ly f lew
flown
neraTb spend - spent - spen t
npoBOA11Tb
foroet -
foroot
- forootten
Ja6blearb
stand - stood - stood
CTORTb
qo
went - gone
XOA11Tb
swim
-
swam
- swum
nnaearb
get
got
-
got
non} larb take - took -
taken 6paTb
orow
orew
-
grown pacr11 teach
- taught taught
.
y ~ T b
have
- had - had
11MeTb
tell - told - told
paccKaJblBaTb
eenerb
hear - heard - heard
cnb1WaTb
think
- thought - thought
AYMaTb
hide
-
hid
-
hidden
npRTaTb
understand
- understood - understood
noHHMaTb
hit
- h i t hit
YAaPRTb
wake
woke -
waken
npOCblnaTb
CR
hold - held - held
AepJKaTb
wear - wore - worn
HOCHTb
keep
- kept -
kept
xpaHl1Tb
win
won won
Bbl11rpb1BaTb
know - knew -
known
3HaTb write - wrote - written
n11carb
leave - left - left
VXOAHTb nOKl1AaTb
RpMMe aHMe:
1.
rnaron
ing [11HroeaR lf>opMa rnarona)
=
np114ac111e nepeoe aKTHBHoe
HacroRw ero
epeMeH11
. [PI)
np11Mep: cooking
-
roroeRw 1111
reading - 411ra10w 11il washing -
MOIOW 11M.
2.
3-R
f>opMa
rnarona
=
p ~ a c e
eropoe
nacc11eHoe
npoweAwero
epeMeH11.
[P
I)
np11Mep:
cooked -
np11roroeneHHblli
read - npo411TaHHblH washed- BblMblTblM.
IIposephTe ceoB numuTe p o n y ~ e y r o opMy u csepbTCCb c TaOJIHU eii:
be been think thought spend spent __
see saw lose lost sit sat
become become draw drawn sleep slept
___
___ came come
f ly
flown felt felt
win won grow grew keep __ kept
begin
____
begun know known cut cut
do did show shown shut shut
swim swam drive drove drink - - drunk
run run
__
sang sung
r i ng rung
break broke
speak spoken
wake waken
chose chosen
freeze froze
__
bring brought
b u y
bought
__
___
caught caught
fight fought
g e t g o t __
hear heard
sel l sold
each
___
taught
tell told
give
____
given
e a t
ea te
n
h i d e h i d
write written
fall fallen
forget forgot
___
have
h a d
hold held
keep kep t ___
leave left
l e t let
meet
m e t
p a y pa id
m ke m de
ead
re
ad
s a y
sa id ___
send sent
sink sank
stand stood
put put ___
understand understood
take taken
shake shook
___
mistook mistaken
wear worn
bor e bo r n
build built
hit hit
burn burnt
learn learnt
find found
grind ground
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TipoCMOTpW Ta6;rw:u;y
l1
cpanHT1 cpopMbl
AeMCTBl1 TeAbHOro l1 CTpaAa-
TeJl.bHOro
3Mora
The Present
Simple
The Past Simple
.
.. .
:
.
The Future
Simple
The Present
Continuous
The Past
Continuous
The Present
Perfect
The Past Perfect
Active:
Passive:
am/L.
shed
Active:
Passive:
was/
Active:
Passive:
\\il ~ n e
Active:
Passive:
a
published
Active:
Passive:
na g
published
Active:
Passive:
has/ha oduce
Active:
Passive:
had
shed
We
publish a book every month. We
publish twelve books a year.
A book is published by us. Twelve books
are published by us.
We published a book last month. We
published twelve books last year.
A book was published by us. Twelve books =
were published by us.
We will publish a book next month. We
will publish twelve books next year.
A book will be published by us. Twelve
books will
be
published by us.
We are publishing a book now. We are
publishing twelve books now.
A book is being published by us. Twelve
books are being published by us.
We were publishing a book at that time.
We were publishing twelve books at that
time.
A book was being published
by
us. Twelve .
books were being published by us.
We have just published a book. We have
just
published twelve books.
A book has been published by us. Twelve
books have been published
by
us.
We had published a book by 2000. We had
published twelve books
by
2000.
.
, A book had been published
by
us. Twelve
books had been published by us.
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CpaBHMTeAhHaH Ta AttQa
aHrAu:i1c1KHhie
3HaKH, qeTKO yKaJbrna10T,
Kaey10 rnaronhttyro opMy cne.n;yeT ynOTpe6HTb
1-H
(ueonpeAeJJeuuau)
always,
often,
1.
The
Present
cI>opMa rnaroJia 6eJ
usually, occasionally,
I 3TO L(CJiaIO
Simple Tense
do/does
laCTH...bl to
often, always,
o6hI'lHO, tiaCTo,
never, every day, on
K ~ h r n [ l e H h
(go,
do, play)
Mondays
2-H
cl>opMa ~ J I B
uenpaBHJibHhIX
2. The
Past
rnaroJIOB (went, did)
yesterday, last
week,
I 3TO CL(eJiaJI
Simple
Tense
did
u e o n p e ~ e J J e u n a
last year, in 1999,
sqepa,
cl>opMa +died
AJIH
10 years ago
B IIpOIIIJIOM
I OLI)
npaBHJlbHblX rnaroJIOB
(worked, played)
3. The
Future
will+
ueonpeAeJJeuuaa
tomorrow, next
I
3TOc
,n
ena10
Simple Tense
will
cl>opMa
rnaroJia
week,
next
year
3asrpa,
(will play, will work)
B5 qacos
4. The
Present
am/is/are
+
Continuous am/is/are
u e o n p e ~ e J J e u u a a
c l > o p ~ a
now,
today,
at the
I 3TO
ne
n
a10
Tense
rnaroJia + ing
moment
ceift:lac
(am playing, are doing)
was/were+
5. The
Past
ueonpeAeJJeuuaa
cI>opMa
yesterday
at 5,
I 3TO
Continuous was/were
rnaroJia
+ ing
when you
called
B
5
qacos
Tense
(was playing, were
do-
ing)
will be+
6.The Future
ueonpeAeJJenuaH
cI>opMa
tomorrow at
5, when
I 3TO
6YJ1 y
Continuous
will
be
rnaroJia + ing
I return
CJiaTb
Tense
(will
be
playing,
will be
B
5 IaCOB
doing)
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7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
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have/has
3-B
ct>opMa rJiarona HJIH
7. The Present
have/has
ueonpeAe.n:eunaH
ct>opMa
just, already, yet,
JI
) )Ke
3TO
Perfect
Tense
rJiarona died .l{JIH ever, never, since
C)J;eJlaJI
npaBBJlbHblX rJiaroJIOB
have
worked,
has done)
had 3-H
ct>opMa
just, already, yet,
maroJia HJIH
ever, never,
since
JI
) )Ke
:no
8. The
Past
ueonpeAe.n:euuaH ct>opMa
BDplf,l(aTO IHblX,
had C D;e11an
Bqepa
Perfect Tense
rJiarona died
AJIH
O T H O H ~ H X H
K5 qacaM
npaBHJibHblX
rJiaroJIOB
KnpoweAweMy
had
worked,
had
done) speMeHH
will have 3-H
just, already, yet,
ct>opMa rJiarona
HJIH
ever, never, since
JI ) )Ke :no
9.
The
Future
ueonpeAe.n:eunaH
ct>opMa
npHAaTO IHbIX,
Perfect Tense
will
have
rJiarona
died
AJIH
c.D;e11aw 3aBTPa
O T H O H ~ H X H
K5
qacaM
npaBHJibHblX
fJiafOJIOB
K y A y ~ e M y
have worked, has done) BpeMeHB
have been/has been
10.
The Present
ueonpeAe.n:euuaH cJtopMa
JI
3TO
AeJlaIO
Perfect
Progres-
have been/has been
rJiarona ing
since, for
sive Tense
hav:e been playing, has
) )Ke qac
been doing)
had
been
since,
for
11. The Past
ueonpeAe.n:enuu ct>opMa
Oplf,ll;aTO IHblX,
JI
3TO .D;e11an y)l e
Perfect
Progres-
had been
rnarOJia ing
O T H O H ~ H X H
qac, KOr D;a Tl>I
sive
Tense
had
been
playing, had
K
npoweAweMy
rrpimie11
been doing) BpeMeHH
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7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)
33/34
YAK
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