Grammar

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Simple present Conjugation (AM-IS-ARE) I AM YOU ARE HE IS SHE IS IT IS WE ARE YOU ARE THEY ARE

Contractions I am = I’mYou are = You´reHe is = He´sShe is = She´sIt is = It´sWe are = We´reYou are = You´reThey are = They´re

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Simple present1. Simple present to be (am/is/are) Affirmative form : I am YokoInterrogative form : Am I Yoko? Negative form : I am not Yoko

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Simple presentSimple Present (para acciones que realizamos habitualmente) Affirmative form :He lives in Antofagasta.We add “s”, “es” and “ies” with He, She and It subject.

Interrogative form :Does he live in Antofagasta?Does: He-She-It. Do: I-You-We-They

Negative form :He doesn`t live in Antofagasta.

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Future Will(para acciones no planificadas del momento y predicciones) Affirmative form : I will call a taxi.Interrogative form : Will I call a taxi?Negative form : I will not call a taxi.

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Will

Future Will(para acciones no planificadas del momento y predicciones)

Contractions I will = I’llYou will = You´llHe will = He´llShe will = She´llIt will = It´llWe will = We´llYou will = You´llThey will = They´ll

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Going toGoing to(para expresar la intención de hacer o no hacer algo en un futuro próximo) Affirmative form: We are going to a restaurant.Interrogative form: Are we going to a restaurant?Negative form: We are not going to a restaurant.

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Modal verb:Have to…(para realizar una actividad obligatoria) Affirmative form : I have to buy a bottle of sunblock.

Interrogative form : Do I have to buy a bottle of sunblock?

Negative form : I don’t have to buy a bottle of sunblock.

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Above y around…there is a seagull above and some penguins around La Portada.

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Superlative

Short adjective agregan est

Example: Antofagasta is the biggest city.más

Long adjective agregan most

Example: It is the most beautiful thing that I’ve seen! más

Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.

Adjetivo Comparativo Superlativo

bad (malo) worse (peor) The worst (el peor)

good (bueno) better (mejor) The best (el

mejor)

Far (lejos) Farther/further (más lejos)

farthest/furthest (el más lejano)

Irregular adjectives

Ex.: You are the best friendPaola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.