CSTD Beijing Organization Development Beijing, May 5 th 2012.
Grammar. 1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your...
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Transcript of Grammar. 1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your...
GrammarGrammar
1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I k
now.
A. It B. where C. that D. Which
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young
lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. wh
ose
This is the factory. I worked in the factory
ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten
years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies
in this school.
The school where my studies is near a
park.
关系副词 where
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong
returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong
Kong returned to its motherland.
关系副词 when
There was a time. The businessman lost
heart at that time.
There was a time when the businessman
lost heart.
when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 , 并在定语从句中作时间状语 , 相当于“介词 + 关系代词 (which)” 。I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league.
on which(=on the day)
=
where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 , 并在定语从句中作地点状语 , 相当于“介词 + 关系代词 (which)” 。This is the house where I lived two years
ago.
in which(=in the house)
=
The place _________ we visited yesterday is
a school for disabled children.
which/that
There are many reasons why people like
traveling.
for the reasons =why
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
关系副词 why
The relative adver
b ( 关系副词)
Referring
to
Function in
the clause
when(=at / in/ on
which)
where (=in/ at whi
ch)
why(= for which)
time 修饰时间
place 修饰地点
reason 修饰原因
填 when, why & where 并连线
The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August.
The reason( ) I worked was because of my
hard work.
The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from
Youth League my house.
The building ( ) I got a job was late at night.
The date ( ) I arrived was very grand.
where
why
when
where
when
先行词在定从中的不同成分 , 引导词不同 :
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we visited
last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (w
hich) we spent together?
c. This is the reason why/for which
he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us
was quite reasonable.
1. Is this the factory ____ he worked
ten years ago?
A. that B. where
C. which D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign
friends visited last Friday?
A. That B. where
C. which D. the one
3. I shall never forget those years __ I live
in the farm __ you visited last week.
A. when; where B. which; which
C. when; which D. which; where
4. Do you know the reason ___he was
late? A. for which B. for what
C. which D. that
5. May the fourth is the day ____ we
Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when
C. on which D. about which
6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor
of the proposal?
A. which B. what
C. why D. for that
7. I like the second football match ____
was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
8. I will never forget the day____ we stu
died together. A.
at which B. on that C.
at that D. on which
9. I should like to use the same TV set
___ is used in your classroom.
A. which B. who C. as D. whose
10. The Second World War ___ millions
of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which B. where
C. in that D. during which
当先行词前有当先行词前有 such, the same such, the same 修饰时,用修饰时,用 as as 作引导词,意作引导词,意为 “正如”为 “正如”
当非限制性定语放句首时当非限制性定语放句首时As is known to all, Beijing is As is known to all, Beijing is
the capital of China.the capital of China.
11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that
12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. I have many books, some of ___ are o
n chemistry. A.
Them B. that C. which D. those
14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
15. Can you tell me the name of the facto
ry ___ you visited last week? A. wh
at B. where C. / D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room
___ my mother and I used to sit in the
evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
17. It was an exciting moment for these fo
otball fans this year, ____ for the first ti
me in years their team won the World
Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
when =at which
at that moment
This is the place where the girl lives.
The girl lives where her mother lives.
定语从句?还是…… ?
比较:
定语从句
地点状语从句
Put the book____it is when you have
finished reading.
A. which B. where
C. in which D. at the place
地点状语从句
When you read the book, you’d better
make a mark ___ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where
C. the place where D. where
定语从句
1. This is the man ___ wants to see you.
2. A clock is a machine __________ tells
people the time.
3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was
late for the class.
4. He lost my bike, _____ made me
unhappy.
A birthday is the date ____ one was born.
who
which/that
why
which
when
5. Is there anyone _____ family is in B
eijing?
6. He is doing such work __I am.
7. Do you know the reason _________
___ no one questioned Aristotle’s th
eory for about 2,000 years?
whose
as
why/for which
下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。1. I still remember the day that we first
met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent wi
th your family last summer.
3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look.
4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year.
when / on which
when → that / which 或去掉 when
which 前加 in 或 which → where
where → that / which 或去掉 where
5. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning.
6. Do you believe the reason why Tom
gave for his being late for work?
which 前加 for 或 which → why
why → that / which 或去掉 why
7. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.
8. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.
where → which / that
that → where