Graham C L Davey University of Sussex, UK
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Transcript of Graham C L Davey University of Sussex, UK
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Whatever happened to specific phobias? The
significant contribution of Lars Goran Öst to specific
phobia research and treatment
Graham C L DaveyUniversity of Sussex, UK
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The 3-Stage Journey
• Searching & Researchingo Study it if it moves, and study it if it doesn’t moveo Researching the Range of Specific Phobias (1978 to 1992)
• Developing the Treatment (1989 to 1996)o Bankrupting the therapists
• Understanding Everythingo From Therapist behaviour to Quality of Life
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Snakes & Spiders• 1978 FADING vs SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION IN
THE TREATMENT OF SNAKE AND SPIDER PHOBIA
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Thunder & Lightning• 1978 BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT OF THUNDER AND
LIGHTNING PHOBIAS
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Claustrophobia• 1982 INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE PATTERNS AND THE
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT BEHAVIORAL METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF CLAUSTROPHOBIA
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Agoraphobia• 1983 ACQUISITION OF AGORAPHOBIA, MODE OF
ONSET AND ANXIETY RESPONSE PATTERNS
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Blood Phobia• 1984 PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES IN BLOOD
PHOBICS
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Dental Phobia• 1985 ACQUISITION OF BLOOD AND DENTAL
PHOBIA AND ANXIETY RESPONSE PATTERNS IN CLINICAL PATIENTS
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Choking Phobia• 1992 COGNITIVE THERAPY IN A CASE OF
CHOKING PHOBIA
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Flying Phobia• 1997 ONE VERSUS FIVE SESSIONS OF EXPOSURE
IN THE TREATMENT OF FLYING PHOBIA
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Öst & Hugdahl 1981• ACQUISITION OF PHOBIAS AND ANXIETY
RESPONSE PATTERNS IN CLINICAL PATIENTS
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Age of Onset• 1987 Age of Onset in Different Phobias
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Bankrupting the Phobia Therapists
• 1989 ONE-SESSION TREATMENT FOR SPECIFIC PHOBIAS
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Teaching the Children• 1991
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1 vs. 5 Sessions• 1992
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…A further turn of the screw…
• 1996 ONE-SESSION GROUP TREATMENT OF SPIDER PHOBIA
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… And a final turn of the screw
• 1998 A clinical study of spider phobia: prediction of outcome after self-help and therapist-directed treatments
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Understanding Everything
• 1996 PREDICTION OF OUTCOME IN THE TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA. A CROSS VALIDATION STUDY
o Diastolic Blood-pressure at pre-testo Treatment Credibility
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Therapist Behaviour• 1997 Therapist behavior during one-session
exposure treatment of spider phobia: Individual vs group setting
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Phobia Comorbidity• 2010 Comorbidity in youth with specific phobias:
Impact of comorbidity on treatment outcome and the impact of treatment on comorbid disorders
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Quality of Life• 2012 Quality-of-life before and after cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with intra-oral injection phobia
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Why has phobia research had such a low profile recently
• No Living to be Made in Phobias Therapy Any Moreo 1-session group treatmento Self-help manualo We await the App!
• Lars-Goran Öst has studied all the Specific Phobiaso We need to Invent some more!