Grade 5 Science Review Chapter A1. Words To Know minerals hand lens electron microscope microscope...
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Transcript of Grade 5 Science Review Chapter A1. Words To Know minerals hand lens electron microscope microscope...
![Page 1: Grade 5 Science Review Chapter A1. Words To Know minerals hand lens electron microscope microscope crystals cleavage luster scale.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081520/5697bfda1a28abf838cb0202/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Grade 5 Science Review
Chapter A1
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Words To Know
•minerals•hand lens•electron microscope
•microscope
•crystals•cleavage•luster•scale
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What happens to crystals when they
break apart?•They stay
the same, but become smaller or
•They turn into dust.
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They stay the same shape, but become
smaller.
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What tool is used to make things look 1,000 times
bigger?• microscope
• hand lens or
• electron microscope
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electron microscope
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What is a structure that has a regular, repeating
pattern?
•cleavage or
•crystal
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crystal
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Which crystal is used in cement and concrete?
•quartz sand or
•gemstones
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quartz sand
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What is a non-living piece of solid matter that makes
up rocks?
• chlorophyll
• minerals or
• water
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minerals
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Name a crystal that has a flat shape like a thin book.
•salt or
•sugar
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sugar
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If you want to look at smaller objects more closely, what should
you do?• Enlarge them with
a hands lens
• Hold objects away from your eye or
• Enlarge them with a microscope
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Enlarge them with a hand lens and/or
Enlarge them with a microscope
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What is the way a crystal reflects light
called?• cleavage
• hardness
• luster or
• color
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luster
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Name the four properties of
gemstones/crystals.
• cleavage, color, luster, scale or
• hardness, cleavage, luster, color
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hardness, cleavage, luster, color
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What is the purpose of a hand lens or microscope?
• to take a picture or
• to magnify objects
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to magnify objects
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What are rocks that have a crystal lining inside them called?
• geodes
• mica or
• feldspar
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geodes
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Name a crystal that does not come from a
mineral.
• salt or
• sugar
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sugar
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What mineral is gathered from the
ocean?
• water
• salt or
• sugar
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salt
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What is a way a crystal breaks called?
• hardness
• cleavage or
• luster
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cleavage
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What scale is used to classify the minerals’
hardness?• Gypsum’s Scale of
Hardness or
• Moh’s Scale of Hardness
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Moh’s Scale of Hardness
Hardness Minerals
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Feldspar
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond
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What test is used to determine the hardness
of a crystal?
• Scratch test
• Hardness test or
• Strength test
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Scratch test
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What would you see if you crushed a grain of salt and
observed the pieces through a microscope?
• powder
• Repeating pattern in a cubic shape or
• Larger salt crystals
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repeating pattern in a cubic shape
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Compare Salt & Sugar Characteristics
Salt Sugar
mineral
dissolves in water dissolves in water
cubic rectangular
crystal crystal