GR4210005

NATURA 2000

Site code: GR4210005 NATURA 2000 Data Form

STANDARD DATA FORM

FOR SPECIAL PROTECTION AREAS (SPA)

FOR SITES ELIGIBLE FOR IDENTIFICATION AS SITES OF

COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE (SCI)

AND

FOR SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATION (SAC)

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.5. RELATION WITH OTHER NATURA 2000 SITES:

1.1. TYPE 1.2. SITE CODE 1.3. COMPILATION DATE 1.4. UPDATE

K GR4210005 199502 200907

NATURA 2000 SITE CODES

GR4210030

1.6. RESPONDENT(S):

K. GEORGHIOU, M. MYLONAS (Supervisor), D. KOLLAROS (Editor), , Z. KYPRIOTAKIS, P. PANAYOTIDIS, K. PARAGAMIAN, G. TSIOURLIS, E. VALAKOS (Consultants), ATHENS UNIVERSITY, GR 15784 ATHENS, GREECE. OIKOS LTD, V. PAPPAS (tel. 010 2717763), Dr. K. GEORGHIOU, UNIV. ATHENS, ANAGNOPOULOS LTD (tel. 010 8253653), Dr. P. PANAGIOTIDIS, Dr M. STOUMPOUDI HELLENIC CENTRE FOR MARINE RESEARCH, PO BOX 712, GR 19013 ANAVISSOS, GREECE, Dr. S. ORFANIDIS (IFR). K. PARAGAMIAN, HELLENIC INSTITUTE OF SPELEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, P.O. BOX 2240, GR71409 IRAKLEION, CRETE. EDITED BY THE MINISTRY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, PHYSICAL PLANNING AND PUBLIC WORKS AND THE GREEK BIOTOPE/WETLAND CENTRE

DATE SITE PROPOSED AS ELIGIBLE AS SCI:

199608

DATE CONFIRMED AS SCI:

200609

DATE SITE CLASSIFIED AS SPA: DATE SITE DESIGNATED AS SAC:

1.7. SITE NAME:

RODOS: AKRAMYTIS, ARMENISTIS, ATTAVYROS, REMATA KAI THALASSIA ZONI (KARAVOLA-ORMOS GLYFADA)

1.8. SITE INDICATION AND DESIGNATION/CLASSIFICATION DATES:

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2.1. SITE CENTRE LOCATION

LONGITUDE LATITUDE

E

W/E (Greenwich)

27 50 15 36 9 40

2.2. AREA (HA): 2.3. SITE LENGTH (KM):

27696,22

2.4. ALTITUDE (M):

0

MINIMUM MAXIMUM MEAN

1200 360,872

2. SITE LOCATION

2.6. BIOGEOGRAPHIC REGION:

Alpine Atlantic Continental MacaronesianBoreal Mediterranean

NUTS CODE REGION NAME % COVER

2.5. ADMINISTRATIVE REGION:

GR421 Dodekanisos 100

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3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1. HABITAT types present on the site and assessment for them:

ANNEX I HABITAT TYPES:

CODE %COVER REPRESENTATIVITY RELATIVE SURFACE CONSERVATION

STATUS

GLOBAL

ASSESSMENT

A B C9540 D36,78 A B C A B C A B C

A B C5420 D18,55 A B C A B C A B C

A B C9290 D5,38 A B C A B C A B C

A B C1110 D4,18 A B C A B C A B C

A B C1120 D2,68 A B C A B C A B C

A B C8310 D1 A B C A B C A B C

A B C1240 D0,87 A B C A B C A B C

A B C9320 D0,83 A B C A B C A B C

A B C8210 D0,59 A B C A B C A B C

A B C5210 D0,46 A B C A B C A B C

A B C2250 D0,45 A B C A B C A B C

A B C1170 D0,44 A B C A B C A B C

A B C2110 D0,29 A B C A B C A B C

A B C3290 D0,23 A B C A B C A B C

A B C5330 D0,17 A B C A B C A B C

A B C2230 D0,1 A B C A B C A B C



A B C8140 D0,06 A B C A B C A B C

A B C1410 D0,04 A B C A B C A B C

A B C1210 D0 A B C A B C A B C

3.1. - 1


3.2. SPECIES

covered by Article 4 of Directive 79/409/EEC

and

and

listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC

site assessment for them

3.2 - 1


3.2.a. BIRDS listed on Annex I of Council directive 79/409/EEC

3.2.b. Regularly occuring Migratory Birds not listed on Annex I of Council Directive 79/409/EEC

3.2.c. MAMMALS listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC

3.2.d. AMPHIBIANS and REPTILES listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC

3.2.e. FISHES listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC

Population

SITE ASSESSMENT

MigratoryResident

POPULATIONNAMECODE

Conservation Isolation Global

Breed Winter Stage

1-5 iMonachus monachus1366 A B C D A B C A B C A B C

PMiniopterus schreibersi

1310 A B C D A B C A B C A B C

PRhinolophus ferrum-equinum


PRhinolophus euryale


PRhinolophus blasii1306 A B C D A B C A B C A B C

Population

SITE ASSESSMENT

MigratoryResident

POPULATIONNAMECODE


Breed Winter Stage

PMauremys caspica1222 A B C D A B C A B C A B C

PElaphe situla1293 A B C D A B C A B C A B C

Population

SITE ASSESSMENT

MigratoryResident

POPULATIONNAMECODE


Breed Winter Stage

PLadigesocypris ghigii


3.2 - 2


3.2.f. INVERTEBRATES listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC

3.2.g. PLANTS listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC

CODE NAME POPULATION SITE ASSESSMENT

Population Conservation Isolation Global

1481 Paeonia clusii ssp. rhodia

P A B C D A B C A B C A B C

1748 Asyneuma giganteum P A B C D A B C A B C A B C

3.2 - 3


3.3. Other Important Species of Flora and Fauna

(B = Birds, M = Mammals, A = Amphibians, R = Reptiles, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, P = Plants)

SCIENTIFIC NAME POPULATION MOTIVATION

B M A R F I P

GROUP

R Ablepharus kitaibelii R A B C D

P Anthemis rhodensis P A B C D

P Arenaria guicciardii P A B C D

P Campanula hagielia P A B C D

P Centaurea lactucifolia P A B C D

R Chalcides ocellatus P A B C D

R Coluber gemonensis C A B C D

R Coluber najadum P A B C D

P Crocus tournefortii P A B C D

R Cyrtodactylus kotschyi R A B C D

P Ebenus sibthorpii P A B C D

P Erysimum rhodium P A B C D

P Fibigia lunarioides P A B C D

P Fritillaria rhodia P A B C D

R Hemidactylus turcicus C A B C D

A Hyla arborea C A B C D

R Lacerta trilineata C A B C D

R Natrix natrix C A B C D

R Ophisops elegans C A B C D

I Pinna nobilis P A B C D

P Salsola aegaea P A B C D

P Scabiosa variifolia P A B C D

P Seseli gummiferum ssp. crithmifoliu P A B C D

P Silene salamandra P A B C D

R Typhlops vermicularis C A B C D

P Zygophyllum album P A B C D

3.3 - 1


4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1. GENERAL SITE CHARACTER:

Habitat classes % cover

Marine areas, Sea inlets 14,81

Tidal rivers, Estuaries, Mud flats, Sand flats, Lagoons (including saltwork basins)

0,11

Salt marshes, Salt pastures, Salt steppes 0,01

Coastal sand dunes, Sand beaches, Machair 1,13

Shingle, Sea cliffs, Islets 0,87

Inland water bodies (Standing water, Running water) 0,32

Heath, Scrub, Maquis and Garrigue, Phygrana 19,59

Other arable land 18,97

Broad-leaved deciduous woodland 0,1

Coniferous woodland 41,82

Evergreen woodland 0,82

Inland rocks, Screes, Sands, Permanent Snow and ice 1,01

Other land (including Towns, Villages, Roads, Waste places, Mines, Industrial sites)

0,44

Total habitat cover 100 %

Other site characteristics

The site is situated at the south-west part of Rhodos island and includes the mountainous region of Attavyros (1217 m) and Akramytis, the area of Sianitis river, streams of Gadouras and Kontaris and the coastal area from Papagiorgis bay, to cape Armenistis and southwards to Apolakkias bay. The marine part covers 7% of the site. It is a region without many tourists, in contrast to other regions of the island. The more characteristic terrestrial habitats are the two types of coniferous wood ( the first with Pinus brutia and the second one with Cupressus sempervirens). The site also includes a broad area with maquis and phrygana. There are areas with garrigues of Quercus coccifera; the garrigues are grazed and low (up to 1 m diss-dominated Q. coccifera formations -not including the species Ampelodesmus- described by habitat type 5332). Very important are the two marine habitat types (the grasslands of Posidonia and the much smaller areas with reefs). Two other types of habitats, although covering a smaller area, are nevertheless noteworthy: the artificial lake and the inland caves.

4.2. QUALITY AND IMPORTANCE:

The streams of Gadouras and Kontaris are of great importance for the survival of the fish Ladigesocypris ghighii.

4.3. VULNERABILITY

Un-sustainable tourism development threatens the site. Fires are a threat for the coniferous woods.

4.4. SITE DESIGNATION:

4.5. OWNERSHIP

Public ownership. Private ownership.

4.6. DOCUMENTATION

1) 3.2.d, 3.3 1) Clark R.J. 1968. A collection of snakes from Greece. Br. J. Herpet. 4: 45-48. 2) Mertens R. 1959. Zur Kenntnis der Lacerten auf der Insel Rhodos. Senck.

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biol., 40(1/2): 15-24. 3) Werner F. 1930. Contribution to the knowledge of the reptiles and amphibians of Greece, especially the Aegean islands. 211: 1-47. 4) Wettstein O. 1964. Herpetologisch Neues aus Rhodos. Senck. biol. 45(3/5): 501-504. 5) Wettstein-westersheimb O. 1965. Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durch gefuerten zoologischen Excursionen. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 68: 635 - 640. 6) Zavattari E. 1929. Ricerche faunistiche nelle isole Italiane dell' Egeo. Anfibi e Rettili: 31-36. 3.2.g., 3.3 7) Carlstrom A. 1987. A survey of the flora and phytogeography of Rhodos, Simi, Tilos and the Marmaris peninsula. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. of Lund. 8) Regional Activity Centre for specially Protected Areas, 1994. (Work team: Grissac A.J. de, V.Tilot, I.M. Sinnassamy, P.Panayotidis). Preliminary study on the conservation of the Environment of the island of Rhodes. IUCN marine programme p.69. 9) Helelnic Society for the Study and Protection of the Monk Seal (HSSPMS). 1994. Continuation of establishment of a rescue network for orphan, wounded and sick seals and gathering of seal observations from the whole Greece. Function of the seal treatment and rehabilitation center in Alonnisos. Final Report. EU Contract No 4-3010 (92)7829, p 112. (3.2.c) 10) Helelnic Society for the Study and Protection of the Monk Seal (HSSPMS). 1995. Survey of the centers and of the monk seal population in the Dodekanese region. Final report. EU Contract 4-3040.91.7808. p 19. (3.2.c) 11) Koomen P. van Helsdingen P.J. 1993. Listing of Biotopes in Europe according to their significance for invertebrates. Council of Europe T-PV (93) 43, p. 74 12) Krendl F. Die Arten der Galium mollugo - Gruppe in Griechenland. Bot. Chron. 6-7:5-168, 1987 13) Golz P. & Reinhard H.R. 1989. Zur Orchideenflora von Lesvos. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wurtt, 21(1):1-87. 14) Georghiou K. 1995. Checklist of Endemic, Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece. Draft. University of Athens. (3.3, 3.4, 4.2) 15) Morgan V & C. Leon. 1992. Datasheets of Flora species for revision of Appendix I of the Bern Convention. Volume IV. endemic taxa of Cyprus, Greece and Turkey Nature and environment. Nature and Envrionment. No 63 p. 106. Council of Europe, Publishing and Documentaion Service, Strasbourg. (3.2.g.) 16) Browicz K. 1985. The genus Lithodora Griseb. (Boraginaceae) in the eastern Mediterranean Region. Ann. Mus. Goul. 7:39-48. (3.4). 17) Brullo S., P. Pavone & C. Salmeri. 1992. Allium rhodiacum (Liliaceae), a new species from Rhodos (Greece). Willdenowia 22:89, 1992 (3.4) 18) Stoumboudi, M. (ed.). 2002. Conservation measures for the endangered fish Ladigesocypris ghighii*, LIFE - Nature Project (B4-3200/98/445), Third interim report. 19) Stoumboudi, M.Th., R. Barbieri, M. Corsini - Foka, A.N. Economou and P.S. Economidis. 2002. Aspects of the reproduction and early life history of Ladigesocypris ghighii, a freshwater fish species endemic to Rhodes island (Greece): Implementation to conservation. Pp. 178-185. In: Collares-Pereira, M.J., I.G. Cowx, M.M. Coelho (ed.). Conservation of freshwater fishes: options for the future. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, Oxford. 2 20) Stoumboudi, M.Th., R. Barbieri, Z. Mamuris, M.J. Corsini-Foka and A.N. Economou. 2002. Threatened fishes of the world: Ladigesocypris ghighii

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5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS AND RELATION WITH CORINE BIOTOPES

5.1. DESIGNATION TYPES at National and Regional level:

5.2. RELATION OF THE DESCRIBED SITE WITH OTHER SITES:

5.3. RELATION OF THE DESCRIBED SITE WITH CORINE BIOTOPE SITES:

designated at National or Regional level:

designated at International level:

CODE % COVER

GR06 0,663359

GR95 0,535905

IN01 0,663359

TYPE CODE SITE NAME OVERLAP TYPE % COVER

GR06 Fysiko dasos kyparissiou ston Empona Rodou

+ 0,663359

TYPE SITE NAME OVERLAP TYPE % COVER

Council of Europe Biogenetic Reserve

Fysiko Dasos Kyparissiou ston Empona Rodou

+ 0,663359

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NATURA 2000 Data FormSite code: GR4210005

6. IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES IN AND AROUND THE SITE

6.1. GENERAL IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES AND PROPORTION OF THE SURFACE

OF THE SITE AFFECTED

6.2. SITE MANAGEMENT AND PLANS

IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES WITHIN the site

IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES AROUND the site

CODE INTENSITY % OF SITE INFLUENCE

100 8A B C + 0 -110 5A B C + 0 -120 5A B C + 0 -140 20A B C + 0 -160 10A B C + 0 -210 5A B C + 0 -220 5A B C + 0 -230 10A B C + 0 -240 10A B C + 0 -250 10A B C + 0 -402 5A B C + 0 -421 A B C + 0 -

CODE INTENSITY INFLUENCE

100 A B C + 0 -110 A B C + 0 -120 A B C + 0 -140 A B C + 0 -210 A B C + 0 -220 A B C + 0 -230 A B C + 0 -240 A B C + 0 -250 A B C + 0 -400 A B C + 0 -500 A B C + 0 -620 A B C + 0 -

BODY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SITE MANAGEMENT

SITE MANAGEMENT AND PLANS

FOREST SERVICE OF RODOS

Management Plan for Siannou - Monolithou Forest.

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7. MAPS OF THE SITE

Physical map

Aerial photograph(s) included:

8. SLIDES

NATIONAL MAP NUMBER SCALE PROJECTION DIGITISED FORM AVAILABLE (*)

100000 HATT Digitized boundaries. Parabolic system EGSA 87. ArcInfo 9

100000 HATT Digitized boundaries. Parabolic system EGSA 87. ArcInfo 9

(*) Reference to availability of boundaries in digitised form

7/8 - 1


4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.7. HISTORY

4.7 - 1

GR4210005

Documents

Transcript of GR4210005