GP≥kn- IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fnte°v · 2018. 8. 21. · Vol. 26 Issue 21 Fortnightly July 1, 2015 Page...

Vol. 26 Issue 21 Fortnightly July 1, 2015 Page 24 ` 5

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Call Centre: 0471-2554000

Kma-hn-I-k\ h-Ip-∏n¬-tªm-°v- ]-©m-b-Øv- sk-I- -dn,-

\-K-c-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏n¬-ap-\n-kn-∏¬- sk-I- -dn- tK-Uv- -3

F-∂o- X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-°m-bn-\-S-°p-∂- s]m-Xp-]-co-£-bv-°v-

X-øm-sd-Sp-°m-≥ k-lm-b-I-am-b-hn -h-c-ßƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv-Cu- e-°w- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

GP≥kn- IqSp-X¬

ÿe-ß-fnte°v

hcn-kwJy Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ HSp-°p-∂h¿°v ]nFkvkn _p≈-‰n≥Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX e`n°p∂-Xn-\p≈ Iw]yq-´¿h-XvIrX s\‰vh¿°vkwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬h-∂p. Pn√mHmô-kpIfn¬ hcn-kwJy AS-®m¬At∏mƒØs∂ tIµo-IrX enÃn-te°v hnemkw tN¿°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsXm´-SpØ e°w apX¬Xs∂ _p≈-‰n≥ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. t]mtÃm-ô-kn¬ hcn-kw-Jy- H-Sp-°p∂-h¿°vaWn-tbm¿U¿ ]nFkvkn Hmô-kn-¬e`n-®m-epS≥ AXp kw_-‘-ambFkvFwFkv DS-≥ e`n-°p∂Xn-\p≈kwhn-[m\w X]m¬h-Ip∏v t\c-tØ-Xs∂ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. kao-]-Im-eØv hcn-°m-cpsS FÆØn-ep≈h¿[-\ -h v ]Øp-i -X -am -\ -Øn -e -[nIamWv. GP≥kn hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

efn-X-am-°nb-Xn-\p-tijw GP≥kn-IfpsS FÆhpw IqSn-bn-´p-≠v. ap∂qdvcq]-bmWv GP≥kn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ an\naw Unt∏m-kn-‰v. GP-≥knhyh-ÿ-Iƒ 0471 2546270 F∂ \ºcn-

te°v hnfn-®m¬ Adn-bm≥ Ign-bpw.GP≥kn hyh-ÿ-Ifpw At]-£m^mdhpw [email protected]∂ C˛-sa-bn¬ hnem-k-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-´mepw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

-]-Y-a- tem-I- tbm-K-Zn-\w- C-¥y-bpƒ-s∏-sS- bp.-F-∂n¬- Aw-K-ß-fm-b- 192 cm-Py-ß-fn-se- 251 \-K-c-ßƒ-tN¿-∂v- A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°n.- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- \-tc-µ- tam-Zn-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- U¬-ln-bn¬- \-S-∂- k-aq-l-tbm-Km-`ym-k-Øn¬- A-Wn-\n-c-∂-Xv- 35,-985t]¿.- 84 cm-Py-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈-h¿- s]-Spw.-C-Xv- tem-I-sd-t°m-Um-bn.- H-scm-‰- th-Zn-bn¬- C-X-bp-am-fp-Iƒ- H-cp-an-®v- tbm-K-sN-bv-X-Xn-s‚- t]-cn-ep-≈- Kn-∂-kv- sd-t°m-Upw- cm-Pv-]-Yn-se- ]-cn-]m-Sn-°p- e-`n-°pw.- C-¥y-bp-sS- i-a-^-e-am-bm-Wv- Pq-¨- 21 tem-I- tbm-K-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°m-≥ sF-Iy-cm-„-k-`- Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv.-

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 Pqsse- 1

io.- Atim-I≥- Ncp-hn¬ ˛ sNb¿-am≥saº¿-, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

tUm.- sI Djsaº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

io.- ]n- in-hZm-k≥-saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

io-aXn.- kn-an- tdm-kv-s_¬- tPm¨-saº¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

AUz.- C cho-µ\m-Y≥-saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

]Xm[n]kanXn

76813 hscbp≈ hcn°mcpsS Imemh[n Pqsse- 1

e-°tØmsSbmWv Ahkm\n°p∂Xv

hcnkwJy (\qdpcq])

aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,-

tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004

h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-t^m-¨- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈-

k-_v-kv-ssI-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

hcn°mcpsS i≤bv°v

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿

io.- ]Zo-]v- Ip-am¿.- _n-.- Pn--, t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483

k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

H‰ØhW cPn-kvt-Sj≥-t^m-t´m- kw-_\v-[n-® \n¿-t±ißƒ-

1.-1.-2012 ap-X¬- ]m-_-ey-Øn-ep-≈- h-¨-˛-ssSw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-

≥, - I -Ωo -j-s‚- Hu -tZym -Kn -I - sh-_v -ssk-‰m -b

www.keralapsc.gov.in hgn- \SØn-btijam-Wv- DtZym-Km¿-

∞n-Iƒ- hn-hn-[ Xkv-Xn-IIƒ-°m-bn- At]£ ka¿-∏n-

t°≠Xv.- t^m-t´m- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-tºmƒ- ]co-£m¿-Xv-Yn-

Iƒ- Xm-sg ]dbp-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ- ]tXy-Iw- i≤n-t°≠Xm-Wv.-

1.- t^m-t´m-bn¬- DtZym-Km¿-Xv-Yn-bp-sS t]cpw- t^m-t´m FSp-

Ø Xo-bXn-bpw- ]Xn-®n-cn-°Ww.

2. -- IΩo-j≥- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-°p-∂ hn-⁄m-]\ßƒ- ]Im-

cw- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- At]£ ka¿-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- A]v-

tem-Uv- sNøp-∂ t^m-t´mbv-°v- 10 h¿-jtØbv-°v- ]m-

_ey-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-- -

3. ]co-£m¿-XvYn-bp-sS ap-Jhpw- tXm-fp-Ifp-sS ap-Iƒ- m-Khpw-

hy-Iv-Xam-bn- ]Xn-™n-cn-°Ø° hn-[Øn-ep-≈ ]m-kv-t]m¿-

´v- sskkn-ep-≈ If¿-/ªm-°v- & ssh‰v- t^m-t´m-bm-bn-cn-

°Ww.-

4. -shfp-ØtXm- Cfw- \n-dØn-tem- D≈ ]iv-Nm-ØeØn¬-

Cfw- \n-dØn-ep-≈ hkv-Xw- [cn-®v- FSp-Ø t^m-t´m-bm-

bn-cn-°Ww.-

5.- ap-Jw- t\scbpw- ]q¿-Æam-bpw- t^m-t´m-bp-sS a≤y- m-KØv-

]Xn-™n-cn-°Ww.-

6.- IÆp-Iƒ- hy-Iv-Xam-bn- Im-WØ° hn-[Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-

7.- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-∂ t^m-t´m-Iƒ- 200 ]n-Iv-sk¬- h x 150]n-Iv-sk¬- w D≈Xpw- JPG t^m¿-am-‰n-ep-≈Xpw- 30 KB^b¬ sskkn¬- A[n-Icn-°m-ØXp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.-

8.- k¨-•m-kv,- sXm-∏n- F∂n-h [cn-®v- FSp-ØXpw- ap-JØn-

s≥-d Hcp- hiw- am-Xw- Im-WØ°hn-[ap-≈Xpw- ap-Jw- hy-

Iv-Xa√m-ØXp-am-b t^m-t´m-Iƒ- kzo-Im-cy-a√.

9.- ""aXm-Nm-cØn-s≥-d m-Kam-bn- sXm-∏n-/in-tcm-hkv-Xw- [cn-

®v- FSp-Ø t^m-t´m- a‰v- \n¿-t±ißf\p-kcn-®m-sW¶n¬-

kzo-Im-cy-am-Wv.-

t]cpw-t^m-t´m-FSp-Ø Xo-bXn-bpw-

]n-Fkv-kn- Adn-bn∏-p-Iƒ-h¨ ssSw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-≥ ˛ h- -ssSw- sh-cn- n-t°-j-≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ-

sh-cn- n-t°-j-≥ k¿- n- n-°-‰v- \¬-Ipw-h¨ ssSw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-≥ ap-tJ-\- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-®- hn-hn-[- Np-cp-°-∏-ń-I-I-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-

∂- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- h-¨-ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥

k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \¬-Ip-hm-≥ ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.- ]-kv-Xp-X- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-

^n-°-‰p-I-fm-Wv- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- sF-U-‚n-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰m-bn- \n-b-a-\m-[n-Im-cn-

ap-ºm-sI- lm-P-cm-t°-≠-Xv.- C-]-Im-cw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- lm-P-cm-°n-bm¬- am-

X-ta- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-sb- tPm-en-bn¬- ]-th-in-∏n-°p-I-bp-≈p.- F-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-

≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \-jv-S-am-Im-sX- kq-£n-°p-hm-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- i-≤n-t°-≠--Xm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- \¬-In-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- H-cp- \n-b-a-

\m-[n-Im-cn-°v- ap-∂n¬- k-a¿-∏n-®v- tPm-en-bn¬- ]-th-in-°p-I-bpw- A-tX- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-

ń-^n-°-‰n-ep-≈- tbm-Ky-X- ]-Im-cw- a-s‰m-cp- tPm-en-°v- A-ssUz-kv- e-`n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xm¬,- \n-

e-hn-se- Hm-ô-kv- ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bn¬- \n-∂pw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \-º¿- tc-J-s∏-Sp-

Øn-b- H-cp- km-£y-]-Xw- lm-P-cm-°n-bm¬- am-X-ta- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- ]p-Xn-b- sh-cn-^n-

t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-°v- X-s‚- s]m-ss^-en¬- ]p-Xn-b- tbm-

Ky-X- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- ]p-Xn-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- B-h-iy-am-bn- h-

cp-tºmƒ- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- k-d-≠¿- sN-bv-Xm¬- am-X-ta- ]p-Xn-b-

k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-°-Ip-bp-≈p.-

]n.-F-kv.-kn.- \¬-In-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-]-

£w- -Ãv- ¢m-kv- Pp-Uo-jy¬- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰n¬- I-d-bm-Øv- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰n-s‚- tIm-S-Xn- ap-Z- ]-Xn-∏n-®-

km-£y-]-Xw- k-ln-Xw- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-®m¬- am-X-ta- Uq-πn-t°-‰v- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-

^n-°-‰v- \¬-Ip-I-bp-≈p.-

Kk‰v hnPvRm]-\-Øn¬ \njv°¿jn-®n- p≈ tbmK-y-X-bpsSDb¿∂/XØp-ey tbmK-y-X-bp-≈-h¿ H‰-Ø-hW cPn-kvtS-j≥

aptJ\ At]£ ka¿∏n--°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§ \n¿t±-iw.H‰-Øh-W- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-\n-eq-sS- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- A-t]-£-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- ]-

kv-Xp-X- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ- \n-jv-°¿-jn-®n- p-≈- tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ- B-Wv- Dƒ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv.- hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn¬- \n-jv-°¿-jn-®n- p-≈- tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ- C-√m-Ø- D-

tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- ineligible button B-bn-cn-°pw- Zr-iy-am-hp-

I.- ]-kv-Xp-X- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- ineligible - _- -Wn-\v- Xm-sg-bp-≈- why I am ineligible-F-∂- en-¶n¬- ¢n-°v- sN-ø-Ww.- A-t∏mƒ- Zr-iy-am-Ip-∂- Have Equivalent or higherbutton ¢n-°v- sN-øp-tºmƒ- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- s]m-ss -en¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- tbm-Ky-X- H-

cp- h-i-Øpw- hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn-se- tbm-Ky-X- a-dp-h-i-Øpw- e- y-am-Ipw.- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- A-

bm-fp-sS- tbm-Ky-X-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- _-‘-s∏- - tbm-Ky-X-bv-°v- X-Øp-ey- tbm-Ky-X- sX-c-s™-

Sp-Øv- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- G-sXm-cp- tbm-Ky-X-bpw- a-s‰m-cp- tbm-Ky-X-tbm-Sv-

Xp-ey-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ku-I-cyw- e- y-am-Wv.- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- ]-am-W- ]-cn-tim-[-\m-

th-f-bn¬- Xp-ey-X- sX-fn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

GUIDE LINE FOR SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION BYCANDIDATES HAVING QUALIFICATION EQUIVALENT TO

OR HIGHER THAN THE ONE PRESCRIBED INTHE NOTIFICATION

The qualification prescribed in the Special Rules for a post is included in One TimeRegistration profile. The candidates who do not possess the prescribed qualificationfor a post, will see an ‘ineligible’ button while trying to apply for the post. Then clickthe ‘why I am ineligible’ link below the ineligible button. Then click the ‘Have Equiva-lent or higher’ button. The qualification furnished by the candidate in the profile andthe one prescribed for the post will be displayed simultaneously on the screen. Thecandidate can select the qualification equivalent to or higher than the qualificationhe/she possess, and can apply for the post. Any type of qualification can be equated.Candidate shall prove equivalency at the time of verification of certificates.

2015 Pqsse- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

]co-£m- Ie≠¿ -- ˛ 2013 sk]v-Xw-_¿-]co-£m- Ie≠¿ -- ˛ 2015 BKkv-‰v-Ia Xo-bXn- Xkv-Xn-Ibpw- Im-‰Kdn- \ºdpw- hIp-∏v-/ kn-e_kv-

\w- kabw- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Ifp-sS FÆhpw- kv-Ym-]\w-

1 01/08/2015 LOWER DIVISION CLERK/ GREATER COCHIN Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Saturday BILL COLLECTOR DEVELOPMENT Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala01.30 PM* (BY TRANSFER) AUTHORITY Part II: General English Part III: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Abilityto 03.15 PM 203/2014 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)

(Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 17/07/2015

2 01/08/2015 MALE WARDEN SCHEDULED CASTE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribedSaturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) DEVELOPMENT for the post.01.30 PM* Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 03.15 PM 523/2014 Part II: General English Part III: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability

KGD, M (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 17/07/2015

3 01/08/2015 SERGEANT Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribedSaturday VARIOUS for the post.01.30 PM* Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 03.15 PM 436/2014 Part II: General English Part III: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability

TVM TSR KNR (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 17/07/2015

4 01/08/2015 LOWER DIVISION CLERK VARIOUS Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribedSaturday (SR FOR SC/ST ONLY) for the post.01.30 PM* Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 03.15 PM 698/2014 Part II: General English Part III: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability

TVM - ST, KTM - SC/ST, TSR - ST (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)KKD - ST, WYD - ST, KNR - SC/ST (Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)

Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 17/07/2015

COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 1 TO 4 ABOVE

5 04/08/2015 PROGRAMMER KERALA Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Tuesday 264/2014 PUBLIC SERVICE Main Topics:- Part I: Module I Discrete Mathematics, Probability and Statistics07.30 AM* COMMISSION Module II Digital Electronics, Computer Organization & Operating Systemto 09.15 AM Module III Data Structures & Programming in C

Module IV Object Oriented Programming through C++/JavaModule V Database Management SystemModule VI Client Server Architectures and Web ProgrammingModule VII Computer Networks & Programming VIII: Software EngineeringModule VIII Software EngineeringPART II General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/07/2015

6 05/08/20155 DEPUTY DISTRICT HEALTH SERVICES Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Wednesday EDUCATION MEDIA OFFICER Main Topics:- Part I: Module I Communication & Public Relation07.30 AM* 7/2012 Module II Mass Education, Health Education & Instructional Strategiesto 09.15 AM Module III Health & Illness Module IV Epidemiology

Module V Concepts relating to Health & HygieneModule VI Epidemiology, Communicable Diseases, Non-Communicable DiseasesPART II Module VII Social Case Work Module VIII Social Group WorkModule IX Community OrganizationModule X Recording Social Case Work, Group Work & Community OrganizationPART III General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 22/07/2015

7 06/08/2015 ASSISTANT ENGINEER TRAVANCORE TITANIUM Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Thursday Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualification07.30 AM* (MECHANICAL) PRODUCTS LIMITED Part II: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 09.15 AM (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)

424/2014 (Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/07/2015


Ia Xo-bXn- Xkv-Xn-Ibpw- Im-‰Kdn- \ºdpw- hIp-∏v-/ kn-e_kv-


8 06/08/2015 ASSISTANT ENGINEER STATE FARMING Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Thursday (MECHANICAL) CORPORATION OF Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualification07.30 AM* 649/2014 KERALA LIMITED Part II: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 09.15 AM (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)

(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/07/2015

COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 7 TO 8 ABOVE

9 07/08/2015 LECTURER IN HOME SCIENCE COLLEGIATE Mode of Examination: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theFriday (FOOD & NUTRITION) EDUCATION qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 09.15 AM 598/2012 Syllabus: For Detailed Syllabus please visit our website www.keralapsc.gov.in

(Medium of Questions: English) About KeralaCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 24/07/2015

10 11/08/2015 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II/ ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theTuesday LABORATORY ASSISTANTGRADE II qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* 414/2013 Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs &Renaissance in Keralato 09.15 AM IDK, KNR (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)


11 12/08/2015 JUNIOR HEALTH HEALTH SERVICES Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theWednesday INSPECTOR GRADE II qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* 665/2012 Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualificationto 09.15 AM TVM. KLM, PTA, ALP, KTM, IDK, Part II a: Physics II b: Chemistry II c: Botany II d: Zoology

EKM, TSR, PKD, MPM, Part III: Questions based on Qualification prescribedKKD WYD KNR KGD (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)


12 13/08/2015 NURSERY SCHOOL TEACHER SCHEDULED CASTE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theThursday (NCA NOTIFICATION) DEVELOPMENT qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* 450/2013 Main Topics:- 1. BZy-Im-e in-ip- hn-Zym-`ym-kw-to 09.15 AM KTM SC 2.- alm-∑m-cm-b hn-Zym-`ym-k Nn-¥Icp-sS kw-`m-h\Iƒ-

3.- in-ip- hn-Zym-`ym-k GP≥-kn-Ifpw- [¿-Ωßfpw-4.- in-ip- hn-Ik\hpw- hf¿-®bpw.- 5.- ]T\w.- 6.- t]m-jWhpw- t]m-jIm-lm-chpw-7.- tcm-K ]Xn-tcm-[ ]In-b 8.- in-ip- hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]\ßfp-sS kw-Lm-S\w-9.- aq-ey-\n¿-Æbw- 10.- kv-Iq-fpw- kaq-lhpw-(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: Malayalam)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 30/07/2015

13 13/08/2015 FIELD SUPERVISOR GRADE II STATE FARMING Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theThursday (NCA NOTIFICATION) CORPORATION OF qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* KERALA LIMITED Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualification prescribedto 09.15 AM 602/2014 Part II: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

E/T/B (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 30/07/2015

14 18/08/2015 TURNER STATE WATER Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theTuesday TRANSPORT qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualification prescribedto 09.15 AM 562/2014 Part II: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 4/08/2015

15 19/08/2015 FOREMAN (GOVERNMENT SMALL INDUSTRIES Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theWednesday INSTRUMENT WORKSHOP) DEVELOPMENT qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* CORPORATION Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualification prescribedto 09.15 AM 275/2014 LIMITED (SIDCO) Part II: Questions based on Experience

Part II: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 4/08/2015Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 5/08/2015


Ia Xo-bXn- Xkv-Xn-Ibpw- Im-‰Kdn- \ºdpw- hIp-∏v-/ kn-e_kv-


16 20/08/2015 ASSISTANT TOWN PLANNER TOWN & COUNTRY Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Thursday 254/2013 PLANNING Main Topics:- Part I: Module I Structural Engineering07.30 AM* Module II Geotechnical, Traffic & Transportation Engineeringto 09.15 AM Module III Hydraulics, Water Resources & Environmental Engineering

Module IV Surveying, Construction Management, Quantity Surveying and ValuationPART II: Module V Early Human SettlementsModule VI Town Planning TheoriesModule VII Planning ConceptsModule VIII Environmental Impacts of CitiesPART III General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 6/08/2015

17 21/08/2015 BINDER GRADE II VARIOUS Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theFriday (NCA NOTIFICATION) qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Book Bindingto 09.15 AM Part II General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

54/2014 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)KTM, LC/AI (Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)


18 21/08/2015 BINDER GRADE II VARIOUS Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theFriday (NCA NOTIFICATION) qualification prescribed for the post.07.30 AM* Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Book Bindingto 09.15 AM Part II General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

55/2014 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)KGD, SC (Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)


19 21/08/2015 BINDER GRADE II VARIOUS Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Friday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Book Binding07.30 AM* 297/2014 Part II General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 09.15 AM TVM, KLM, PTA, ALP, KTM, IDK (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)

EKM, TSR, PKD, MPM, KKD, Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationWYD, KNR, KGD Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 7/08/2015

COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 17, 18 & 19 ABOVE

20 22/08/2015 ASSISTANT TRANSPORT KERALA STATE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theSaturday OFFICER ROAD TRANSPORT qualification prescribed for the post.10.30 AM* (BY TRANSFER - INTERNAL) CORPORATION Main Topics:- Part I: Quantitative Aptitude Part II: Mental Ability & Test of Reasoningto 12.15 PM Part III: General Science Part IV: Current Affairs

401/2013 Part V : Facts About India Part VI: Facts About KeralaPart VI: Facts About Kerala Part VII: Constitution of India and Civil RightsPart VIII: General English Part IX: Social Welfare Schemes and MeasuresEnglish)Part X: Information Technology and Cyber Laws(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 7/08/2015

21 22/08/2015 ASSISTANT FINANCE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Saturday (SR FOR SC/ST ONLY) Main Topics:- Part I: Quantitative Aptitude Part II: Mental Ability & Test of Reasoning10.30 AM* 49/2015 Part III: General Science Part IV: Current Affairsto 12.15 PM Part V : Facts About India Part VI: Facts About Kerala

Part VI: Facts About Kerala Part VII: Constitution of India and Civil RightsPart VIII: General English Part IX: Social Welfare Schemes and MeasuresEnglish)Part X: Information Technology and Cyber Laws(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 7/08/2015

COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 20 & 21 ABOVE

22 20/08/2015 TECHNICIAN GRADE II KERALA CO-OPERATIVE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Tuesday (BOILER OPERATOR) MILK MARKETING07.30 AM* (PARTI - GENERAL CATEGORY) FEDERA TION LIMITED Main Topics:- Part I: Module I Steam Boilersto 09.15 AM 5/2013 Module II Boiler Mountings & Accessories Module III Draught

Module IV Hydraulics, Water Resources & Environmental EngineeringModule IV Performance of Boilers Module V Properties of SteamModule VI Fuel Module VII Combustion of FuelsModule VIII Units of Measurement Module IX Boiler Water TreatmentsPART II General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Further Details regarding Main Topics are available on the WebsiteCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time RegistrationProfile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 7/08/2015


temI-Pme-Iw- 2]tXyIXIƒ

* C¥y-≥ D]-`q-J-WvU-Ønse cmPy-ß-fn¬ ssN\bpambnAXn¿Øn ]¶n-SmØ GI cmPyw _w•mtZim-Wv.

* Xncs™Sp∏n¬ t\m´ (\¨ Hm^v Z Ft_mhv)G¿s∏SpØnb BZy Gjy≥ cmPyamWv _w•mtZiv.

BZytØXv* _w•mtZ-in-s\- kz-X-¥- cm-Py-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- B-Zy-

cm-Pyw- C-¥y-bm-Wv.-*- -_w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- hn-tam-N-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- ]n-¥p-W- \¬-

I-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ t\-Xm-hv- P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b-W-\m-Wv.-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- Xm-Pp-±o-≥ A-l-Ω-Zv- B-Wv.- 1971 G-]n¬- 17 ap-X¬- 1972 P-\p-h-cn- 12 h-sc- ]-hm-k- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-\v- A-t±-lw- t\-Xr-Xzw-\¬-In.-

*- -_w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- Jm-en-Zm- kn-bm-bm-Wv- (1996).- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-\n-X- l-ko-\- hm-Pn-Zv- (2001).-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-in¬-\n-∂p-≈- A-_v-Zpƒ- A-lv-k-≥ B-bn-cp-∂p-km¿-°n-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d¬.-

*- -km¿-°v- F-∂- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-Zy- D-®-tIm-Sn-°v- th-Zn-bm-b-Xv- [m-°-b-m-Wv.

kq∏¿te‰ohpIƒ* Gjy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- I-S-∏p-dw- _w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-

se- tIm-Iv-kv- _-km¿- B-Wv- (125 In.-ao.-).-*- -B-bn-cw- N-Xp-c-i- In-tem-ao-‰-dn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-

≈- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X- Iq-Sn-b-Xv- _w-Kv-fm-tZ-im-Wv- (tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X- Iq-Sn-b- ]-c-am-[n-Im-c- cm-jv-Sw- sam-Wm-t°m-bm-Wv.- G-jy-bn¬- knw-K-∏q-cpw-).-

*- -C-¥y-≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- (C-¥y,- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥,- _w-•m-tZ-iv,- t\-∏mƒ,- `q-´m-≥)- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X- Iq-Sn-b-Xv- _w-•m-tZ-im-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Zq-c-Øn¬- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂-Xv-_w-•m-tZ-ip-am-bn-´m-Wv- (4096 In.-ao-).- _w-•m-tZ-ip-am-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- ]-›n-a- _w-Km-fm-Wv- (2216 In.-ao.-).- Xn-]p-c,- ta-Lm-e-b,- an-skm-dw,- A-kw- F-∂o- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fpw- _w-•m-tZ-ip-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂p-≠v.-

*- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- N-Ww- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- _w-•m-tZ-im-Wv.-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- G-‰-hpw- D-∂-X-am-b- kn-hn-en-b-≥ _lpaXnEkushey Padak Dw ssk-\n-I- _-lp-a-Xn- _o¿- ti-jv-tXm-bpw- B-Wv.-

*- -]-l¿-]q-cn-ep-≈- tkm-a-]p-c- a-lm-hn-lm-cw- C-¥y-≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- _p-≤-a-X- hn-lm-c-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.- _w-Km-fn-se- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂- [¿-a-]m-e-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- C-Xv- \n¿-an-®-Xv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- sU¬-‰-bm-b- kp-µ¿-_-≥kv-C-¥y-bn-epw- _w-•m-tZ-in-ep-am-bn- kv-Yn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p.-

*- -ta-Lv-\- \-Zn-bp-sS- ]-X-\-ÿm-\-Øv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- 1441N-Xp-c-i- In-tem-ao-‰¿- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈- Z-£n- - j-l-_m-kv-]q¿- A-Y-hm- t`m-em- Zzo-]m-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-in-se- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b- Zzo-]v.-

*- -sh-≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-em-fp-Iƒ- a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-iv.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬- ln-µn- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b- `m-j- _w-Km-fn-bm-Wv.- C-¥y-bn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-en-b- `m-j-bpw- _w-Km-fn-bm-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- I-≠¬-h-\-am-Wv- kp-µ¿-_-≥kv.-*- -_w-•m-tZ-in-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- \-K-c-am-Wv-

Nn-‰-tKm-Mv.-

A]c\maßƒ* tamkvIp-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- _w-•m-tZ-in-

s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- [m-°-bm-Wv.- C-Xv- ap-Kƒ-`-c-W-Im-e-Øv- P-lmw-Ko¿- \-K¿- F-∂v- A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.- _p-cn-Kw-K-\-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-≈- Cu- \-K-cw- a-kv-en-≥ D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-\p- ]-kn-≤-am-Wv.-

*- -\m-ep- e-£w- ssk-°nƒ- dn-£-I-fp-≈- [m-°- tem-I-Øn-s‚- dn-£m- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂m-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

*- -\-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw- ssI-h-gn-I-fp-sS-bpw \mSv ( Land of riversand distributaries ) F∂v _w-•m-tZ-iv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -Kw-K- _w-•m-tZ-in¬- ]-Zv-a- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p,-

_-“-]p-X-bp-sS- t]-cm-Wv- P-ap-\.- Kw-K-bpw- _-“-]p-X-bpw- tN¿-∂p-cq-]w- sIm-≈p-∂- P-e-]-hm-lw- Nn-e- k-a-b-Øv- I-c-I-hn-s™m-gp-In- A-\-h-[n- kv-am-c-I-ß-sf- X-I¿-Øn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬- Io¿-Øn-\m-in-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -[m-°- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-sb- In-g-°n-s‚- Hm-Iv-kv-^-Uv- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

][m\s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ* _w•m-tZ-in-s‚- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- k-lm-bw-

\¬-In-b- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n- C-µn-c- Km-‘n-bm-Wv.- am¿-®v- 26 B-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- kzm-X-¥y- Zn-\w.-

*- -1971 am¿-®v- 26\m-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-iv- kzm-X-¥yw- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv.-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- hn-tam-N-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- k-lm-bw- \¬-In-b-Xn-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bn- B- cm-Pyw- A-Xn-s‚- ap-∏-Xmw- hm¿-jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- C-µn-c- Km-‘n-°v- B-Z-cw- A¿-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-

*- -Pm-Xo-b- kw-Kv-k-Zv- B-Wv- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`.- 345 ko-‰p-≈- G-I- a-Wv-U-e- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- 45 ko-‰v- h-\n-X-Iƒ-°m-bn- kw-h-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.-

*- -]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn-bm-Wv- _w-K- -h-≥.- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j- _w-Km-fn-bm-Wv.-

*- -A-hm-an- eo-Kv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- Nn-”w- tXm-Wn-bm-Wv.-*- -sS-Ãv- Ãm-‰-kv- t\-Sn-b- ]-Øm-a-sØ- cm-Py-am-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-

iv- (2000).- B-sI- 10 cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv- sS-Ãv- In-°-‰v- I-fn-°p-∂-Xv.-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-iv- Sow- B-Zy-am-bn- tem-I-I-∏v- In-°-‰v- a-’-c-Øn¬-]-s¶-Sp-Ø- h¿-j-am-Wv- 1999.-

*- -C-¥y-bpw- _w-•m-tZ-ipw- P-ew- ]-¶n-Sm-≥ 2011˛¬- [m-c-W-bm-b- \-Zn-I-fm-Wv- Xo-kv-X-bpw- s^-\n-bpw-

*- -_w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-s‚- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- hn-am-\- k¿-ho-km-Wv- _n-am-≥ _w-•m-tZ-iv- F-b¿-sse-≥kv.-

*- -_w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- sS-en-hn-j-≥ Nm-\-em-Wv- _n.-Sn.-hn.- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- _w-•m-tZ-iv- sS-en-hn-j-≥.-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-in¬- s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- H-cp- C-S-°m-e- k¿-°m-cn-\p- cq-]w- \¬-Ip-I-bpw-B- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- ta¬-t\m-´-Øn¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-

*- -C-¥y-sb-t∏m-se- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- tZ-io-b- ar-K-hpw- tdm-b¬- _w-Kmƒ- I-Sp-h-bm-Wv.-

*- -N-°-bm-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- tZ-io-b- ^-e-w. BºemWv(White Water Lily) tZiob ]pjv]w.

* Kmao-W- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- I-fn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- I-_-Un-(l-˛-Up-˛-Up-)- B-Wv- tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Zw.- G-‰-hpw-P-\-]n-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Zw- In-°-‰mWv.

][m\ hy‡nIƒ* tjIv- ap-Po-_p¿- d-“m-\m-Wv- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- cm-jv-S-]n-Xm-

hv.- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- A-]-c-\m-a-am-Wv- hw-K-_-‘p.- [m-°-bn-em-Wv- hw-K-_-‘p- tÃ-Un-bw.- 2010 ¬- ku-Øv- G-jy-≥ sK-bnw-kn-\p-th-Zn-bm-b- Cu- tÃ-Un-b-Øn¬- h-®m-Wv-2011 se- sF.-kn.-kn.- tem-I-I-∏n-s‚- D-Zv-Lm-S-\- a¬-k-cw-C-¥y-bpw- io-e-¶-bpw- X-Ωn¬- \-S-∂-Xv.-

*- -C-t¥m-˛-_w-•m-tZ-iv- kw-bp-‡- tk-\-bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b- In-g-°-≥ I-am-≥Un-‚- e-^v-‰-\-‚ v- P-\-d¬- P-K-Pn-Xv-knw-Kv- A-tdm-d-bp-sS- ap-ºm-sI-bm-Wv- ]m-Iv- tk-\m-Ø-e-h-≥ F.-F.-sI.- \n-bm-kn- Io-g-S-ßn-b-Xv.-

*- -C-¥y-sb-°q-Sm-sX- c-_o-µ-\m-Y- Sm-tKm¿- tZ-io-b- Km-\w-c-Nn-®- cm-Py-am-Wv- _w-Kv-fm-tZ-iv.- A-a¿- tkm-\m¿- _w-Kv-f-

F-∂- Cu- Km-\w- _w-Kmƒ- hn-`-P-\- Im-e-Øv- 1905em-Wv-Sm-tKm¿- c-Nn-®-Xv.- Cu-Ww- \¬-In-b-Xpw- A-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -2006˛¬- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- _w-•m-tZ-iv- Km-ao-¨- _m-¶n-s\m-∏w- ]-¶n-´- ap-l-Ω-Zv- bq-\p-kv- ]m-h-ß-fp-sS- _m-¶¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- _w-•m-tZ-in-se- B-Zy-sØ- s\m-t_¬- tP-Xm-hm-Wn-t±-lw.- ]m-h-s∏- - P-\-ßƒ-°v- X-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X- \n-e-hm-cw- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v-hm-bv-]m- kw-hn-[m-\w- e- y-am-°p-∂- ssa-tIm- sI-Un-‰v- kw-hn-[m-\w- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv- C-t±-l-am-Wv.-2011 am¿-®n¬- C-t±-l-sØ- Km-ao-¨- _m-¶n-s‚- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂v- \o-°n-s°m-≠v- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- tI-µ-_m-¶v- D-Ø-c-hn-d-°n.-

*- -_w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- tZ-io-b- I-hn-bm-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-Im-kn- \-kv-dp¬- C-…m-an-s\-bm-Wv- (1899-˛1976).

][m\ ÿeßƒ* _w•mtZ-in-se- G-‰-hpw- Xn-c-t°-dn-b- Xp-d-ap-J-hpw- c-≠m-a-

sØ- h-en-b- ]- -W-hp-am-b- Nn-‰-tKm-Mv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv- I¿-W- p-en- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv.- _w-Kv-fm-tZ-iv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- kn-bm-hp¿- d-“m-≥ C-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv- h-[n-°-s∏- -Xv- (1981)-.

* _nójv- `-c-W-Im-e-Øv- kq-cy-sk-∂n-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬-hn-π-h-Im-cn-Iƒ- 1930 G-]n¬- 18˛-\v- Nn-‰-tKmw-Kn-se- k¿-°m¿- B-bp-[-∏p-c- I-tb-dn- B-bp-[-ßƒ- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø- kw-`-h-a-mWv Chittagong armoury raid F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-Cu- tI-kn¬- 1933 s^-_p-h-cn- 16\v- A-d-Ãn-em-b- kq-cy-sk-∂n-s\- hn-Nm-c-W-bv-°p-ti-jw- 1934 P-\p-h-cn- 12 \v- Xq-°n-s°m-∂p.-

Ipg∏n°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ* sX°-t\-jy-bnse G‰hpw ]mbw Ipd™ cmPy-amWv

_w•m-tZ-iv. apºv Ing-°≥ ]mIn-kvXm≥ F∂-dn-b-∏ńcp∂ AXv 1971-˛¬ _w•m-tZ-si∂ t]cv kzoI-cn®vkzX-¥-cm-jvS-am-bn. F∂m¬, sX°-t\-jy-bnse G‰-hpw ]mbw Ipd™ P\m-[n-]-Xy-cmPyw t\∏m-fm-Wv.AhnsS cmP-`-cWw Ah-km-\n-®-tXm-sS-bmWv t\∏m-fn\vB hnti-jWw kz¥-am-b-Xv.

* Ahn`-‡- _w-Km-fn-se- ln-µp- `q-cn-]-£- Pn-√-bm-bn-cp-∂-Jp¬-\- C-¥ym-hn- -P-\-k-a-b-Øv- In-g-°-≥ ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n¬-tN¿-°-s∏-´p.- ap-…nw- `q-cn-]-£- Pn-√-bm-b- ap¿-jn-Zm-_m-Zv-C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw- `mKambn.

* Xe-ÿm\w [m°. \mWbw Sm°.

A]q¿h hkvXpXIƒ* P\lnX]cntim[\bneqsS Ing°≥ ]mInkvXm\n¬

tN¿°s∏´, Bkmanse Pn√bmWv kn¬l´v.* _w•mtZinse [\nI\mb kn\nam \n¿amXmhv

Alvk\p≈ tam\n C¥ybnse XmPvalens‚amXrIbn¬ _w•mtZin¬ [m°bn¬ aµncw \n¿an®p .C¥ybnse XmPval¬ ImWWsa∂p≈ Xs‚cmPysØ ]mhßfpsS kz]v\w kêoIcn°pIF∂XmWv \n¿amWØns‚ e£yw.

* _w•mtZins‚ hntamN\sØ ]XnIqen® Atacn°≥]knU‚mWv dn®m¿Uv \nIvk¨.

]tXyIw Hm¿Øncnt°≠h* tUmfnhpUv (Dollywood) F∂p- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂-Xv- _w-

•m-tZ-iv- kn-\n-am- hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚- tI-µ-am-b- [m-°-sb-bm-Wv.-

*- -ssa-Xn- F-Iv-kv-]-kv- C-¥y-sb-bpw- _w-•m-tZ-in-s\-bpw- X-Ωn¬- _-‘n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- sIm¬-°-Ø-bv-°pw- [m-°-bv-°p-an-S-bn¬- k¿-ho-kv- \-S-Øp-∂p.- 43 h¿-j-Øn-\p-ti-jw-2008em-Wv- C-cp- cm-Py-ßƒ-°p-an-S-bn-ep-≈- sS-bn-≥ k¿-ho-kv- ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-®-Xv.- 1965se- C-t¥m-˛-]m-Iv- bp-≤-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv- sd-bn¬- K-XmKXw \n¿Ønh®Xv.

IqSpX¬ am¿°p t\Sm≥* _w•m-tZ-in-s‚- tam-N-\-Øn-\m-bn- t]m-cm-Sn-b- kw-L-S-\-

ap-‡n-_m-ln-\n-bm-Wv.- 1971 Un-kw-_¿- 16˛-\v- ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚- ssk-\yw- Io-g-S-ßn.-

*- -_w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-se- Nn-‰-tKm-Mv- a-e-\n-c-I-fn¬- A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂- Sn-_-t‰m- _¿-ao-kv- hw-P-i-cpw- tX-c-hm-Z- _p-≤-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-b- P-\-hn-`m-K-am-Wv- N-Iv-a.- h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥C-¥y-bn-se- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw- N-Iv-a- hn-`m-K-°m-cp≠v.

_w•m-tZiv


]Imiw]Imi-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\-am-Wv- H-]v-

‰n-Iv-kv.- ]-Im-i-Øn-\v- k-©-cn-°m-≥ am-[y-aw- B-h-iy-an-√.- sk-°-‚n¬- aq-∂p-e-£w- In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv- ]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- th-Kw.- ]-Im-i-Øn-\v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- th-Kw- iq-\y-X-bn-em-Wv.- C-Xv- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- en-tbm-¨- p-°mƒ-´v- B-Wv.-

]-Im-i-sØ-°mƒ- th-K-Øn¬- k-©-cn-°p-∂- Sm-°n-tbm- -kv- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- C.-kn.-Pn.- kp-Z¿-i-≥ B-Wv.-

]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- I-Wn-Im- kn-≤m-¥w- sF-k-Iv- \yq-´-Wpw- X-cw-K- kn-≤m-¥w- In-kv-Xy-≥ ssl-P-≥kpw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p.-

Zr-iy-]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- L-S-I- h¿-W-ßƒ-h-b-e-‰v,- C-≥Un-tKm,- \o-e,- ]-®,- a-™,- Hm-d-©v,- Np-h-∏v- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.- X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw-Iq-Sn-b-Xpw- B-hr-Øn- Ip-d-™-Xp-am-b- \n-dw-Np-h-∏m-Wv.- X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw- Ip-d-™-Xpw- B-hr-Øn- Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b- \n-dw- h-b-e-‰m-Wv.-

]-®,- \o-e,- Np-h-∏v- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- sS-en-hn-j-\n-se- ]m-Y-an-I- h¿-W-ßƒ.-

s]-bn-‚n-se (Pigments) ]m-Y-an-I- h¿-W-ßƒ- Np-h-∏v,- a-™,- \o-e- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.-A-®-Sn-bn-se- ]m-Y-an-I- h¿-W-ßƒ- kn-b-m≥(Cyan), aP¥ (Magenta), a™,Idp∏vF∂ohbmWv.

aghn-√n-se- k-]v-X-h¿-W-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-]p-d-Øp-Im-Wp-∂-Xv- Np-h-∏v- A-I-Øv- h-b-e-‰vv,- \-Sp-°v- ]®.

Reflection, refraction and dispersionF∂o- ]-Xn-`m-k-ßƒ- Im-c-W-am-Wv- a-g-hn-√v-D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.-

a-g-hn-√v- F-t∏m-gpw- kq-cy-s‚- F-Xn¿- Zn-i-bn-em-Wv- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]-`m-X-Øn¬- ]-Sn-™m-dv- Zn-i-bn-epw- D-®-bv-°p-ti-jw- In-g-°p-`m-K-Øp-am-Wv- a-g-hn-√v- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.-

c-≠v- ]m-Y-an-I- h¿-W-ßƒ- tN-cp-tºmƒ-H-cp- Zzn-Xo-b- h¿-Ww- D-≠m-Ip-∂p.- ]-®,- Np-h-∏v- F-∂n-h- tN¿-∂m¬- a-™-bpw- ]-®-bpw- \o-e-bpw- tN¿-∂m¬- kn-bm-\pw- \o-e-bpw- Np-h-∏pw- tN¿-∂m¬- a-P-¥-bpw- D-≠-mIp∂p.

]Imi]Xn`mkßƒ

t^mt´m CeIvSnIv ]`mhw]Imi c-iv-an-Iƒ- tkm-Un-bw,- s]m-´m-

kyw- Xp-S-ßn-b- tem-l-ß-fp-sS- D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- ]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ- A-Xn¬-\n-∂v- C-e-Iv-tSm-¨- D¬-k¿-Pn-°p-∂- ]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv-

]tXyIXIƒ* C¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-

X¬- X-t±-io-b- `m-j-I-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- In-g-t°-b-‰-sØ- kw-

ÿm-\w-*- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-\-

km-µ-X- Ip-d-™-Xv-*- -h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- k-]v-X-tkm-

Z-cn-am¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- G-gv- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈-Xv-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- ]-`m-X- kq-cy-s‚- In-c-W-ßƒ-B-Zyw- ]-Xn-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w- (C-¥y-bn¬- D-Z-b- kq-cy-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- tem-I-Øv- C-]-Im-cw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw- P-∏m-\m-Wv-)-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- Hm¿-°n-Uv- kw-ÿm-\w-*- tZ-lm-Mv-˛- Zn-_m-Mv- _-tbm-kv-^n-b¿- dn-

k¿-hv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w--*- -s_m-´m-Wn-Ãp-Ip-fp-sS- ]-dp-Zo-k- F-∂-dn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -C-¥y-bn-se- 24˛m-a-sØ- kw-ÿm-\w- (1987)-*- -h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈-

C-¥y-≥ k-wÿm\w.

kq∏¿te‰ohpIƒ* C¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- _p-≤-a-X- sam-

Wm-Ã-dn-˛- X-hm-Mv-*- -em-k-bv-°p- (Sn-_-‰v-)- ]p-d-Øp-≈- G-‰-hpw-

h-en-b- _p-≤-a-X- sam-Wm-Ã-dn-bpw- X-hm-Mv- B-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- In-g-t°-b-‰-sØ- Pn-√-bm-Wv- Nm-Mv-em-Mv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- ap-Jy-a-¥n-]-Zw- h-ln-®- t\-Xm-hm-Wv- ]-h-≥Ip-am¿- Nmw-en-Mv.- ]-›n-a- _w-Km-fn-se-tPym-Xn- _-kp-hn-s‚- sd-t°m¿-Um-Wv- C-t±-lw- ]n-∂n-em-°n-b-Xv.-

*- -a-[y-]-tZ-iv- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- A-cp-Wm-N-emWv.

][m\s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ* ]Jp-bn- ssS-K¿- dn-k¿-hv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-

\-Øm-Wv-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-*- -au-fn-Mv- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-

\-Øm-Wv-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-*- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv- G-Xv- ssl-t°m-S-

Xn-bp-sS- ]-cn-[n-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Kp-h-l-Øn-

*- -t_mw-Un-e- Np-cw- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-em-Wv.-

*- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-se- P-\-ß-fn¬- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- Sn-_-t‰m-˛-_¿-a-≥ hw-i-P-cm-Wv.-

*- -Cu-Knƒ-s\-Ãv- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw- sh-Ãv- Im-sa-Mv- Pn-√-bn-e-mWv.

][m\ ÿeßƒ* Acp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-se- ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp- K-

th-j-W-tI-µw-˛- am-en-\n-Øm-≥*- -ssl-µ-hm-cm-[m-\m- tI-µ-am-Wv- ]-c-ip-dmw-

Ip-Wv-Uv-.- ]p-cm-W-]-Im-cw,- ]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ X-s‚- ]m-]-ßƒ- I-gp-In-°-f-™-Xv- C-hn-sS-

bm-Wv.- a-I-c-kw-Im-¥n- D-’-h-Øn-\v- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- C-X-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈-h¿-°p- ]p-d-ta- t\-∏m-fn¬-\n-∂pw- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- C-hn-sS-sb-Øm-dp-≠v.

Ipg∏n°p∂hkvXpXIƒ

* Acp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in¬- ]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ- _-lv-a-]p-X- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- kn-bm-Mv-

*- -Zn-lm-Mv- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛- _-lv-a-]p-X-

*- -h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- kw-ÿm-\-

ùXn-I-im-kvXw-

t^m-t´m- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- ]-`m-hw.- C-Xv- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- sl-≥dn-®v- sl¿-Sv-kv- B-Wv.-

t^m-t´m- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- ]-`m-h-Øn-\v- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww- \¬-In-b- B¬-_¿-´v- sF-≥kv-‰o-≥ 1921˛-se- ù-Xn-I-im-kv-X- s\m-t_-en-\v-A¿-l-\mbn.

]Io¿W\w (Disperson)ka\zn-X- h¿-W-ßƒ- A-Xn-s‚- L-S-I-

h¿-W-ß-fm-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-bp-∂- ]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv- ]-Io¿-W-\w.- a-g-hn-√v- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv- ]-Io¿-W-\w- aq-e-am-Wv.- [-h-f-]-Im-i-sØ- L-S-I-h¿-W-ß-fm-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- sF-k-Iv- \yq-´-WmWv.

hnkcWw (Scattering)A¥-co-£-hm-bp-hn-se- s]m-Sn -]-S-e-

Øn¬-Ø-ń- ]-Im-i-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip-∂- `m-Kn-

I-am-b- ]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv- hn-k-c-Ww.- B-Im-iw- \o-e-\n-d-Øn¬- Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww-hn-k-c-W-am-Wv.

s]¿knÃ≥kv Hm^v hnj≥(kaRvP\£aX)

Hcp h-kv-Xp- P-\n-∏n-°p-∂- Zr-iym-\p-`-hw-I-Æn¬-Ø-s∂- X-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂- ]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv- s]¿-kn-Ã-≥kv- Hm-^v- hn-j-≥ A-Y-hm-k-a-Rv-P-\-£-a-X.- s]¿-kn-Ã-≥kv- Hm-^v- hn-j-\n¬- Zr-iym-\p-`q-Xn- I-Æn¬-Ø-ßn- \n¬-°p-∂-Xv- ]-Xn-\m-dn-sem-cp- sk-°-‚ v- k-a-bamWv.

]q¿W B¥cnI ]Xnê\whPØns‚ Xnf°Øn\pImcWamb

]Imi ]Xn`mkamWv ]q¿W B¥cnI]Xnê\w (total internal reflection).

A]h¿Ø\w (refraction)]Im-iw- H-cp- am-[y-a-Øn¬-\n-∂v- km-µ-

Xm- hy-Xym-k-ap-≈- am-[y-a-Øn-te-°v- I-S-°p-tºmƒ- A-Xn-s‚- Zn-i-bv-°p-≠m-Ip-∂- hy-Xn-bm-\-am-Wv- A-]-h¿-Ø-\w.- a-cp-`q-an-I-fn¬- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- a-co-Nn-I- ]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- A-]-h¿-Ø-\w- aq-e-amWv.

Un^m£≥kq£v-a-ß-fm-b- A-Xm-cy- h-kv-Xp-°-sf-

®p-‰n- ]-Im-iw- h-f-bp-I-tbm- hym-]n-°p-I-tbm-sN-øp-∂- ]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv- Un-^m-£-≥.-tImw-]m-Iv-Sv- Un-kv-In-se- h¿-W-cm-Pn,- \n-g-ep-I-fp-sS- A-cn-Iv- I-a-c-ln-X-am-bn- Im-Wp-∂-Xv,- kq-cy-\p- Np-‰p-ap-≈- h-e-bw- C-sX-√mw- Un-^m-£-≥ aq-e-am-W-v.

C¥y≥ kwÿm\ßƒ - 2 AcpWmN¬ ]tZiv

ß-fn¬-h-®v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-`q-an-bp-≈-Xv- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-em-Wv.- F-∂m¬- i-X-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-`q-an-bp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- an-skm-dw- BWv.

A]q¿h hkvXpXIƒ* cm-P-sh-ºm-e-sb- kw-c-£n-°p-∂- A-cp-Wm-

N¬- ]-tZ-in-se- h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W-tI-µw-˛- \w-Z-^-

*- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-se- `q-cn-]-£w- P-\-ß-fpw- G-Xv- tKm-X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Sn-_-t‰m- _¿-a-≥

*- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv- tem-ln-Xv- ˛- _-lv-a-]p-X-

*- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in¬- _n-ó-jv- `-c-W-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°-an-´- I-cm¿-˛- bm-¥m-thm- I-cm¿- (1826 ^n-_-h-cn- 24)-

*- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in¬- Pq-an-Mv- F-∂m¬-F-¥m-Wv-˛- H-cp- X-cw- Ir-jn-coXn

]tXyIwHm¿Øncnt°≠h

* AcpWm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- t\-^- (t\m¿-Øv- Cu-Ãv- t^m-‚n-b¿- G-P-≥kn-)-

*- -\mw-Nn-Iv-˛- \mw-^p-°v- G-Xv- [m-Xp-hn-\m-Wv-]-kn-≤w-˛- I¬-°-cn-

*- -A-cp-Wm-N-en-se- H-cp- tKm-X-hn-`m-K-am-Wv-A-]-´mWn (Apatani).

* shbv-In-Mv- F-∂- \r-Ø-cq-]w- A-cp-Wm-N¬-]-tZ-ip-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.-

*- -1987 s^-_p-h-cn- 20˛-\m-Wv- A-cp-Wm-N¬-]-tZ-iv- C-¥y-bn-se- 24˛-a-sØ- kw-ÿm-\-am-b-Xv.-

*- -A-cp-Wm-N-en¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- a-Xw- ln-µp-a-X-am-Wv.- c-≠mw- ÿm-\-Øv-tUm-\zn-˛-t]m-tfm- F-∂- ]-tZ-in-I- hn-izm-k-amWv.


Kerala Renaissance1. Who is the author of the book ‘Brahmarshi Sree

Narayana Guru’ which is selected by NationalAcademy of Letters to translate into 23languages including English?(a) T.Bhaskaran (b) Kumaranasan(c) Dr.Palpu (d) Natarajaguru

2. Under whose compulsion C.Kesavan joined LawCollege Thiruvananthapuram to study law?

(a) Kumaranasan (b) Dr.Palpu(c) Sree Narayana Guru (d) C.V.Kunhiraman

3. From whom Chattampi Swami learned MarmaVidhya?(a) Atmananda Swamikal(b)Agamananda Swamikal (c) Thycaud Ayya(d) Ayya Vaikundar

4. C.Kesavan married Vasanthi, a school teacher,who was the daugher of the social activist:(a) Dr.Palpu (b) Kumaranasan(c) C.V.Kunhiraman (d) V.K.Velayudhan

5. The seat of Kerala State Library Council:(a) Thrissur (b) Thiruvananthapuram(c) Kochi (d) Kozhikode

6. Who was ridiculously called ‘Kafur’ by theconservative sect of muslims as they opposed hisreformist activities?(a) Abdur Rehman (b) Vakkom Maulavi(c) Kunhahammad Haji(d) Thangal Kunj Musalyar

7. The motto of Kerala Sasthra Sahitya Parishad:(a) Knowledge is power (b) SasthramSamoohika Viplavathinu (c) Vayichu Valaruka(d) Sakshara Keralam Sundara Keralam

8. The mouth piece of Kerala Grantha SalaSangham:(a) Granthalokam (b) Sahityalokam(c) Vigyana Kairali (d) Keli

9. Name the prime minister who visited Keraladuring the Liberation Struggle:(a) Indira Gandhi (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri(c) Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Morarjee Desai

10. The first member of Pulaya community to benominated to Travancore Legislative Assembly:(a) T.T.Kesavan Sasthri (b) P.C.Chanchen(c) Pandit Karuppan (d) Ayyankali

11. In which year Dr.P.Palpu was born?(a) 1863 (b) 1856(c) 1873 (d) 1878

12. The founder of Thathva Prakashika Ashram atKozhikode:(a) Alathur Sivayogi (b) Vagbhatananda(c) Sahodaran Ayyappan (d) None of these

13. Who was given the name ‘MudichoodumPerumal’ by his parents?(a) Ayya Vaikundar (b) Kumaranasan(c) Dr.Palpu (d) Pandit Karuppan

14. Vakkom Abdul Khadir Moulavi was born in 1873 in_____ district.(a) Kollam (b) Kottayam(c) Thiruvananthapuram (d) Ernakulam

15. Jaathikkummi is the famous work of:(a) Dr.Palpu (b) Kumaranasan(c) Pandit Karuppan (d) Sree Narayana Guru

16. Who studied at the ‘Patasala’ of Pettayil RamanPillai asan and became the monitor of the class?(a) Sree Narayana Guru (b) Ayyankali(c) Chattampi Swamikal (d) Ayya Vaikundar

17. “Not for argument but to know and inform others”these words were the theme of the confereceheld at____ under the leadership of SreeNarayana Guru in 1924:(a) Aruvippuram (b) Chempazhanthi(c) Vaikom (d) Aluva

18. Jnanodayam Sabha’ was founded under thepatronage of Pandit Karuppan at:(a) Anappuzha (b) Kodungallur(c) Edakochi (d) Thevara

19. ‘Prachina Malayalam’ was authored by:(a) Sree Narayana Guru (b) Agamananda(c) Vagbhatananda (d) Chattampi Swamikal

20. Cochin Pulaya Maha Sabha was founded by:(a) Ayyankali (b) T.T.Kesavan Sasthri(c) Pandit Karuppan (d) None of these

21. Moksha Pradeepa Khandanam was written by:(a) Brahmananda Sivayogi (b) ChattampiSwamikal (c)Sree Narayana Guru(d) Agamananda

22. The only foreign country visited by SreeNarayana Guru:(a) Nepal (b) Bhutan(c) Burma (d) Sri Lanka

23. After becoming the disciple of Sree NarayanaGuru to which place Kumaru (Kumaranasan) wassent for higher studies in Sanskrit?(a) Bangalore (b) Chennai(c) Delhi (d) Mumbai

24. Who authored ‘Anandasutram’?(a) Sree Narayana Guru

(b) Brahmananada Sivayogi (c) ChattampiSwamikal (d) Vaikunta Swamikal

25. The only poet in Malayalam who became‘mahakavi’ without writing a ‘mahakavyam’:(a) Ulloor (b) Vallathol(c) Kumaranasan (d) None of these

26. In which year Sree Narayana Guru establishedAdwaithasramam at Aluva?(a) 1924 (b) 1914(c) 1904 (d) 1888

27. The prefix ‘Mahakavi’ awarded to Kumaranasanby Madras University in the year ___.(a) 1922 (b) 1924

(c) 1920 (d) 191828. The name ‘Sivagiri’ was given by:

(a) Dr.Palpu (b) Sree Narayana Guru(c) Ayyankali (d) Chattampi Swamikal

29. The real name of Vagbhatananda Gurudevar:(a) V.K.Gurukkal (b) Subbarayan(c) Ayyappan (d) Muthukutty

30. The work of Kumaranasan that depicts the fact‘Mamsanibhadamalla ragam’ (Love is not anartifact of flesh):(a) Veenapoovu (b) Karuna(c) Leela (d) Nalini

31. Who is regared as the greatest Keralite of 20thcentury?(a) Sree Narayana Guru(b) Brahmananda Sivayogi(c) Ayyankali (d) Thycaud Ayya

32. “His grandfather Hrishikesan and his fatherMuthukumaran were great yogis and weremigrated to Tamilnadu from Pampumkadu inMalabar during Tipu Sultan’s aggression. LordSubramanya was their family deity. At the age of12, he received spiritual initiation from two TamilSaints, Sachidananda Maharaj and Sri ChittiParadeshi.”-The person mentioned here is:(a) Ayya Vaikundar (b) Thycaud Ayya(c) Chattampi Swamikal (d) Karunakara Guru

33. ‘I have been touring different parts of the world.During these travels, I have had the good fortuneto come into contact with several saints andmaharshis. But I have frankly to admit that I havenever come across one who is spiritually greaterthan Swami Sree Narayana Guru of Kerala”Whose words are these?(a) Gandhiji (b) Rabindranath Tagore(c) Thycaud Ayya (d) Ramana Maharshi

34. The first Sanyasa disciple of Sree NarayanaGuru:(a) Sivalinga Swamikal(b) Bodhananda Swamikal(c) Anandatheertha Swamikal (d) Kittan Writer

35. Atmopadeshasatakam was authored by:(a) Agamananda (b) Dr.Palpu(c) Kumaranasan (d) Sree Narayana Guru

36. Kumaranasan passed away in:(a) 1924 (b) 1928(c) 1922 (d) 1923

37. Vagbhatananda Gurudevar was a disciple of :(a) Sree Narayana Guru(b) Chattampi Swamikal (c) Agamananda(d) Thycaud Ayya

38. The novel ‘Guru’ depicts the life of Sree NarayanaGuru is authored by:

(a) K.Surendran (b) R.Sukumaran(c) O.V.Vijayan (d) Karunakara Guru

39. Which organisation inspired Ayyan Kali toestablish Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham?

IrjvWmZnbmim≥ (1877˛1937)* sIm®n ]pebalmk` cq]hXvIcn°p∂Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb

IrjvWm-Zn-bm-im-≥ Z-fn-Xv- hn-`m-K-Øn¬-\n-∂p-b¿-∂p-h-∂- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-\m-Wv.-

*- -1877 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- B-dn-\v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√-bn-se- ap-f-hp-Im-Sv- Xp-cp-Øn-se- I-√-®w-ap-dn- ho-ń¬- Nm-Ø-s‚-bpw- Im-fn-bp-sS-bpw- B-dm-a-sØ-a-I-\m-bn- Ir-jv-Wm-Zn- P-\n-®p.- ]p-e-b-k-ap-Zm-bmw-K-am-b-Xn-\m¬- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- kv-Iq-fn¬- ]-Tn-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-√.- F-¶n-epw- A-t±-lw- c-l-ky-am-bn- kw-kv-Ir-X-hpw- kw-Ko-X-hpw- ]-Tn-®p.-

*- -X-s‚- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚- hn-tam-N-\-Øn-\v- H-cp- kw-L-S-\- A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°n-b- Ir-jv-Wm-Zn- 1913 G-]n¬- H-∂n-\v- cq-]w-sIm-Sp-Ø- ]-ÿm-\-am-Wv- sIm-®n- ]p-e-b-a-lm-k-`.- C-Xn-s‚- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn-H-cp- tbm-Kw-tN-cm-≥ ÿ-ew- e-`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- Im-b-en¬- h-≈-ßƒ-Iq-ń-s°-ń-bm-Wv- tbm-Kw- tN¿-∂-Xv.-

*- -1913 sa-bv- 13˛-\v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sk-‚ v- B¬-_¿-Sv-kv- ssl-kv-Iq-fn¬-h-®v- ]p-e-b-a-lm-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy-tbm-Kw- tN¿-∂p.- kw-L-S-\m- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- \-S-Øn-b-Xn-\v- A-t±-lw- \n-c-h-[n- ]m-h-iyw- a¿-±-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-bn.-

*- -kz-¥w- Pm-Xn-°m-sc- kw-kv-Ir-Xw- ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ i-an-®v- A-t±-lw- Ir-jv-Wm-Zn-bm-im-\m-bn.- ln-µp-°-fn¬-s∏-´-h¿-X-s∂-bm-b- Z-fn-X¿-°v- B-cm-[-\m-kzm-X-¥yw- \n-tj-[n-°p-∂-Xv- Ir-jv-Wm-Zn-bm-im-s\- a-X-hn-tcm-[n-bm-°n.-

*- -ln-µp-a-Xw- a-\p-jy-kv-t\-lw- sXm- p-Xo-≠n-bn- n-√m-Ø- a-X-am-sW-sa-∂v-]-Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠v- A-t±-lw- 1918˛¬- In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw-kn.-sI.-tPm-¨- F-∂p- t]-cp-am-‰p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -Pm-Xn- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-Ø- In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-te-°v- \n-c-h-[n- ]p-e-b-k-ap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-sf- A-t±-lw- a-Xw-am-‰n.- F-∂m¬,- In-kv-Xp-a-X-hpw- Z-fn-X-sc-Z-fn-X-cm-bn-Ø-s∂- Im-Wp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv- A-t±-l-sØ- \n-cm-i-\m-°n.- 1937˛¬-Ir-jv-Wm-Zn-b-mim≥ \ncymX\mbn.

tIcf \thm-∞m\ \mb-I¿


(a) N.S.S. (b) SNDP Yogam(c) I.N.C. (d) Servants of India Society

40. Name the leader of renaissance who was oustedfrom his caste for the reason of attending theAhmedabad Congress Session of 1921?(a) Mannath Padmanabhan (b) T.K.Madhavan(c) V.T.Bhatatirippad (d) Ayyankali

41. Whom Sardar K.M.Panicker called the ‘MadanMohan Malavya of Kerala’?(a) Chattampi Swamikal (b) MannathPadmanabhan (c) Sree NarayanaGuru(d) K.Kelappan

42. Who led the starvation march?(a) A.K.Gopalan (b) V.T.Bhatatirippad(c) Mannath Padmanabhan (d) None of these

43. Who was known as the ‘Saint without Saffron’?(a) Thycaud Ayya (b) Ayya Vaikundar(c) Chattampi Swamikal (d) Sree NarayanaGuru

44. Name the leader related to the ‘MuthukulamSpeech’ of 1947?(a) C.Kesavan (b) Mannath Padmanabhan(c) A.K.Gopalan (d) Ayyankali

45. Who gave financial aid to Kumaranasan to geteducation from Bangalore and Kolkata?(a) T.K.Madhavan (b) Dr.Palpu(c) Swami Vivekananda (d) M.Govindan

46. Who headed a deputation which submitted amemoradum signed by 23000 persons before theRegent Queen during the Vaikom Satyagraha?(a) Mannath Padmanabhan (b) Kumaranasan(c) T.K.Madhavan(d) Changanassery Parameswaran Pillai

47. The mouth piece of Sadhujana ParipalanaSangham, started in 1913:(a) Service (b) Yoganadam(c) Vivekodayam (d) Sadhujana Paripalini

48. The Goverment of Travancore issued orders toopen the approach roads to temples to allavarnas in the year:(a) 1936 (b) 1928(c) 1948 (d) 1937

49. Name the social reformed who had contacts withSree Narayana Guru and Brahmananda Sivayogi:(a) Ayyankali (b) Thycaud Ayya(c) Vagbhatananda (d) Ayya Vaikundar

50. Who was declared as his successor by SreeNarayana Guru in 1925?(a) Sathyavratha (b) Bodhananda(c) Sivalingadasa (d) Prakashananda

51. Kumarakodi is the final resting place of:(a) Kumaragurudevar (b) Kumaranasan(c) Vagbhatananda (d) None of these

52. Who organised interdining at Kozhikode andcalled it “Preethibhojanam”?(a) Kumaranasan (b) A.Ayyappan(c) V.T.Bhatathirippad (d) Vagbhatananda

53. Ayyavazhi is related to:(a) Thycaud Ayya (b) Sahodaran Ayyappan(c) Ayya Vaikundar (d) None of these

54. Who proclaimed: It is years since I left castesand religions. Yet some people think that I belongto their caste. That is not correct. I do not belongto any particular caste or religion.(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) T. K. Madhavan (c)

Rajaram Mohan Roy (d) Sree Narayana Guru55. ______ a notable disciple of Sree Nârâyana

Guru introduced Guru’s visions and ideals to thewestern world.(a) Nataraja Guru (b) Kumaranasan (c) Chattambi Swamikal (d) K.Madhavan

56. How many people signed the Ezhava Memorial?(a) 10000 (b) 13000(c) 13176 (d) 10038

57. Who took initiative to establish SamasthaThiruvithamkur Pulayar Mahasabha?(a) Ayyankali (b) T.V.Thevan(c) C.K.Karuppan (d) T.T.Kesavan Sastri

58. The organisation in Kerala which was founded inthe lines of Servants of India Society?(a) SNDP (b) NSS(c) Yogakshema Sabha (d) None of these

59. Which was the mouth piece of AbstentionMovement?(a) Yoganadam (b) Malayali(c) Kerala Kesari (d) Swadeshabhimani

60. ‘Yoganadam’ is the publication of:(a) NSS (b) SNDP(c) Kalamandalam (d) None of these

61. Who suggested the name Nair Service Society?(a) K.Paramu Pillai (b) K.Kelappan(c) Mannath Padmanabhan(d) M.P.Manmadan

62. All are of one Self-fraternity such being thedictum to avow, In such a light how can we takelife And devoid of least pity go on to eat.whosaid?(a)Tilak (b) Chattambi Swamikal(c) Rajaram Mohan Roy (d) Sree Narayana Guru

63. Who led ‘Jeevasikha Jatha’ during the LiberationStruggle?(a) R.Sankar (b) Mannath Padmanabhan(c) Panampilly Govindamenon (d) P.T.Chacko

64. Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker is related to:(a) Kallumala Strike (b) Oorutambalam Mutiny(c) Achipudava Samaram (d) Malayali Memorial

65. In 1904 the then Maharajah of _____exemptedNârâyana Guru from personal appearances incourt, an honour recognizing the Guru as adistinguished living personality.(a) Kannur (b) Thalassery (c) Travancore (d) Cochi

66. The first planned and organized agitation fordenied rights in the history of Kerala:(a) Guruvayur Satyagraha(b) Paliyam Satyagraha (c) Kalpathy Strike(d) Vaikom Satyagraha

67. “One caste, One religion and One God for manof the same blood and form, there is no differenceanimals of the same caste alone procreateViewed thus all humanity belong to one caste”- Inwhich book of Sree Narayana Guru these wordscan be seen?(a) Darshanamala (b) Jati Mimamsa(c) Daivadasakam (d) Nirvritipanchakam

68. “Here I met a remarkable man” About whomSwami Vivekananda made this comment onhearing the clarifications on ‘Chinmudra’ ?(a) Sree Narayana Guru(b) Chattambi Swamikal (c) Kumaranasan(d) Dr.Palpu

69. Sree Narayana Guru used saffron colour dressfor the first time during the occassion of:(a) Visiting Ramana Maharshi(b) First visit to Sri Lanka(c) Second visit to Sri Lanka(d) Vaikom Satyagraha

70. “Reminiscences of my life” is the Englishtranslation of the autobiography of:(a) A.K.Gopalan (b)E.M.S.(c) Mannath Padmanabhan (d) C.Kesavan

71. Bhattarakeswaram Temple is related to:(a) Thycaud Ayya (b) Ayya Vaikuntar(c) Sivayogi of Alathur (d) Chattambi Swamikal

72. Where Chattampi Swamikal met SwamiVivekananda?(a) Ernakulam (b) Panmana(c) Vadiveeswaram (d) Aniyur

73. ”During my travels throughout the world, I havehad the good fortune to come in contact withseveral saints and maharishis... But I havefrankly to admit that I have never come acrossone who is spiritually greater than Swami

Narayana Guru or a person who is at par with himin spiritual attainment.” Who paid tribute in theabove words after visiting Sree Narayana Guru?(a) Mahathma Gandhi (b) Rabindranath Tagore(c) C.F.Andrews (d) Ramana Maharshi

74. In which temple consecrated by Sree NarayanaGuru installed ‘flame’?(a) Thalassery (b) Karamukku(c) Sreekanteswaram (d) Murukkumpuzha

75. Which eminent figure of freedom movement ofIndia accompanied Rabindranath Tagore whenhe visited Sree Narayana Guru?(a) Vinoba Bhave (b) C.R.Das(c) C.F.Andrews (d) Annie Besant

76. “If you want to speak of politics in India, you mustspeak through the language of religion.” Whogave this advice to Dr.Palpu?(a) Sree Narayana Guru(b) Swami Vivekananda (c) Sarojini Naidu(d) Chattampi Swamikal

77. After the meeting which eminent personality SreeNarayana Guru wrote‘Municharyapanchakam’(The Path of the Ascetic)?(a) Mahathma Gandhi(b) Rabindranath Tagore (c) Ramana Maharshi(d) C.F.Andrews

78. “Ascetic and holy man who tried to break theBrahmin hold on the performance of religiousceremonies. Attacked caste and associated withIzhavas. Said to have taught yoga to SreeNarayana Guru” –Robin Jeffri made this commentabout:(a) Dr.Palpu (b) Thycaud Ayya

(c) Kumaranasan (d) Chattambi Swamikal79. Who is referred to as ‘Sampooranathevan’

in Ayyavazhi mythology?(a) Thycaud Ayya (b) Ayya Vaikundar(c) Ayyankali (d) Sree Narayana Guru

80. The autobiography of SwadeshabhimaniK.Ramakrishna Pillai:(a) Ente Katha (b) Ente Jeevithasamaram(c) Jeevithasamaram (d) Ende Naadukadathal

81. The name ‘Nivarthana Prakshobhanam’(Abstention Movement) was coined by:(a) C.Kesavan (b) N.V.Joseph(c) P.K.Kunj (d) I.C.Chacko

82. Who formed an organization named UralungalKoolivelakkarude Paraspara SahayyaSangham(ULCCS ) as part of his socialrevolutionary mission to fight the caste barriers(a) Dr.Palpu (b) Vagbhatananda(c) Sahodaran Ayyappan (d) C.Kesavan

83. C.Kesavan became the Chief Minister ofTravancore-Cochin in:

(a) 1951(b) 1952 (c) 1953(d) 1954

84. The teeth of Sree Narayana Guru, which is hisonly mortal remains, is kept at:

(a) Nerul in Navi Mumbai (b) Chempazhanthi(c) Aluva (d) Varkala

85. The social reformer who worked as proof readerin the publication ‘Mangalodayam’?

(a) Sahodaran Ayyappan (b) T.K.Madhavan(c) EMS Namboothirippad (d) V.T.Bhatathirippad

86. Who authored the publication ‘Treatment ofThiyyas in Travancore” in 1896?(a) Kumaranasan (b) T.K.Madhavan(c) C.Kesavan (d) Dr.Palpu

87. The leader who had to resign from the post ofDeputy President of Legislative Assmebly as hehad welcommed C.Kesavan on behalf of the 51lakh people of Travancore in meeting organisedto facilitate C.Kesavan after his release from jail:(a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) A.J.John(c) T.M.Varghese (d) R.Shankar

88. Who among the following was an exponent ofSivarajayoga?(a) Thycaud Ayya (b) Ayyankali(c) Vagbhatananda (d) Agamananda

89. Who among the following was a rationalist?(a) Kumaranasan (b) C.Kesavan(c) Chattampi Swamikal (d) Thycaud Ayya

90. The journal ‘Sivayogavilasom’ was published by:(a) Alathur Sivayogi (b) Kumaranasan(c) Vagbhatananda (d) Dr.Palpu

91. Who wrote a series of article in Madras standardto depict the plight of Ezhavas of Travancore withthe title ‘Thiruvithamkotte Theeyan’?(a) C.Kesavan (b) Kumaranasan(c) Narayana Guru (d) Dr.Palpu

92. Who wrote the editorial ‘Save the Soul ofGandhiji’ when he started fast unto death toprotest against Communal Award in 1932?(a) C.Krishnan (b) Kumaranasan(c) C.Kesavan (d) Vagbhatananda

93. Who organised the first fisheries Conference in1949 with a view to evolving sustainable projectsand programmes for the development of thecostal region and fishermen folk?(a) Dr.Velukutty Arayan (b) Pandit Karuppan(c) Ayyathan Gopalan (d) KarumbanDaivathan

94. The book ‘Christumathachedanam’ was writtenby:(a) Poikayil Yohannan (b) Dr.Palpu(c) Ayyathan Gopalan (d) ChattampiSwamikal

95. The venue of Paliyam Satyagraha:(a) Vaikom (b) Sucheendram(c) Guruvayur (d) Chennamangalam

96. In which year Gandhiji made a visit to Kerala, thatwas described by him a ‘pilgrimage’?(a) 1936 (b) 1937(c) 1938 (d) 1939

97. On whose request the proposed fast unto deathby K.Kelappan was given up during GuruvayurSatyagraha?(a) Vinoba Bhave (b) Jawaharlal Nehru(c) C.Kesavan (d) Mahathma Gandhi

98. Name the poet who named his residence asKerala Varma Soudham as a mark of respectfor Kerala Varma Valiyakoyi Thampuran, who washis close friend:(a) Vallathol(b) Muloor Padmanabha Panicker(c) Ulloor (d) Kumaranasan

99. Yogakshema Sabha was formed in a meetingheld under the presidentship of:

(a) E.M.S. (b) V.T.Bhatatiroppad(c) Desamangalam Sankaran Namboothirippad(d) Arya Pallam

100. The closest disciple of Sree Narayana Guru whoadvised the followers of Sree Narayana Guru thatthey should shed the concept of Sree NarayanaGuru as a God

(a) C.Kesavan (b) Dr.Palpu(c) Vagbhatananda (d) Sahodaran Ayyappan

Answers1 (a) 2(c) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5(b) 6(b) 7(b) 8(a) 9(c) 10(d) 11(a)12(b) 13(a) 14(c) 15(c) 16(c) 17(d) 18(c) 19(d) 20(c)2 1 (b) 22(d) 23 (a) 24 (b) 25(c)2 6(b) 27(a) 28(b) 29(a)30(c) 31(a) 32(b) 33(b) 34(a) 35(d)36(a)37(a) 38(a) 39(b)40(c) 41(b) 42 (b) 43(c) 44 (b) 45(b) 46(d) 47 (d)48(b)49(c) 50(b) 51(b) 52(d) 53(c) 54(d) 55(a) 56(c) 57(d)58(b) 59(c) 60(b)61(a) 62(d) 63(b)64(c) 65(c) 66(d)67(b)68(b) 69(b) 70(c) 71(d) 72(a) 73(b)74(b)75(c)76(b)77 (c) 78(d)79(b)80(d) 81(d) 82(b) 83(a) 84(a)85(d)86(d)87(c)88(a) 89(b) 90(c) 91(d) 92(d)93(a)94(d)95(d) 96(b) 97(d) 98(b) 99(c) 100(d)


General SciencePhysics

1. A type of stone that can float on water:(a)Marble (b) Limestone(c) Pumice stone (d) Gem stone

2. The expected energy of electrones at absolutezero is called:(a)Work function(b) Potential energy(c) Emission energy(d) Fermi Energy

3. The freezer in a refrigerator is fitted near thetop:(a)to keep it away from the heat compressorwhich is near the bottom(b) because of convenience(c) so that it can cool the whole interior bysetting up convection currents(d) without any specific purpose

4. Voyager I is related to which country?(a)China (b) India(c) Russia (d) USA

5. It is difficult to work on ice because of:(a)Absense of friction (b) More friction(c) Less inertia (d) Abesense of inertia

6. The electromagnetic waves do not transport:(a)Charge (b) Energy(c) Information (d) Momentum

7. Kaleidoscope is based on the principle of:(a)Reflection (b) Multiple Reflection(c) Total internal reflection (d) Refraction

8. The most common use of silicon hydrogelsin making which among the following?(a)Surgery equipment(b) Breast transplants(c) Contact lenses(d) Capsules of medicines

9. ‘Centrino’ is related to:(a) Photography (b) Mobile technology(c) Bio technology (d) Missile technology

10. Which physical property does not changewith quality?(a)Volume (b) Weight(c) Mass (d) Density

11. The energy that travels through telephone line:(a)Radio energy(b) Mechanical energy(c) Electrical energy(d) Sound energy

12. The focal length of a concav lens:(a)Negative (b) Positive(c) Either negative or positive(d) None of these

13. The process by means of which we can smellthe fish being fried in a neighbour’s home iscalled:(a)Diffusion (b) Effusion(c) Intrusion (d) Distribution

14. Vulcanisation of rubber is done to make it:(a)Shining (b) Softer(c) Rigid (d) Durable

15. Which of the following is a physical change?(a)Formation of curd from milk(b) Breaking of a glass bottle(c)Corrosion of photoframe(d) Ripening of grapes

16. A diode converts:(a)DC into AC (b) AC into DC(c) Both AC and DC (d) None of these

17. A cotton wick dipped in pure honey whenignited with a match stick will:(a)Burn consistantly(b) Burn with cracking sound(c) Does not burn at all(d) Burn with too much smoke

18. An example of a substance which is neither agood conductor of electricity nor an insulator is:(a) Uranium (b) Magnisium(c) Sodium (d) Germanium

19. Which type of heat treatment helps steel tobend?

(a) Annealing (b) Tempering(c) Hardening (d) None of these

20. The Universal Product Code (UPC) is astandard symbology for which of thefollowing?(a)Fire safety code (b) Bar code(c) Building safety code (d) None of these

21. Newton’s first law gives the defenition for:(a)Force (b) Velocity(c) Mass (d) Inertia

22. The type of glass which can cut off ultraviolet rays:(a)Flint glass (b) Crookes glass(c) Pyrex glass (d) Safety glass

23. The energy absorbed during the change of astate of substance is called:(a)Specific heat (b) Latent heat(c) Coefficient of expansion(d) Refractive index

24. The mirror used in search light is:(a)Convex (b) Concave(c) Spherical (d) Parabolic

25. What is measured by spring balance?(a)Weight (b) Density(c) Mass (d) Pressure

Answers

1 (c) 2(d) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(c) 7(b) 8(c) 9(b) 10(d)11(c) 12(a) 13(a) 14(d) 15(b) 16(b) 17(a) 18(d)19(a) 20(b) 21(d) 22(b) 23(b) 24(d) 25(a)

Chemistry

1. The process used in dairies to separatecream from milk is:(a)Centrifugation (b) Sedimentation(c) Filtration (d) Sublimation

2. Which of the following is not present in puresugar?(a)Carbon (b) Hydrogen(c) Oxygen (d) Nitrogen

3. Phosphorus finds important use in _____industry.(a)Soap (b) Fertilizer(c) Paper (d) Sugar

4. Radio Carbon dating was discovered by:(a)Willard Franck Libby (b) Madam Curie(c) Henri Bequerel (d) Pierrie Curie

5. Development of unpleasant smell and tastein oil and fat containing food items due tooxidation of atmospheric oxygen is called:(a)Radio activity (b) Turbidity(c) Acidity (d) Rancidity

6. The element used for radiographic imaging:(a)Calcium (b) Strontium(c) Barium (d) Beryllium

7. An anti-oxidant often added to fatcontaining foods to prevent rancidity:(a)Ethyl benzoate(b) Methylated chlorobenzene(c) Butyrated hydroxi anisole(d) Propyl alcohol

8. Which of the following insoluble in water?(a)Silver Chloride (b) Calcium Chloride(c) Sodium Nitrate (d) Magnisium Sulphate

9. An example of mineral acid:(a)Citric acid (b) Formic acid(c) Tartaric acid (d) Hydrochloric acid

10. The most abundant type of coal:(a)Bituminous (b) Anthrasite(c) Lignite (d) None of these

11. Pigments obtained from plants can beseparated by:(a)Magnet (b) Crystallisation(c) Chromatography (d) Separating Funnel

12. Potassium permanganate is used to purifywater. Which among the followingproperties of it helps in this action?(a)Reducing (b) Oxidising(c) Sterilizing (d) Leaching

13. What type of reaction is in the digestion of

food in human body?(a)Decomposition (b) Hydrogenation(c) Calcination (d) Incubation

14. Which of the following is called the ‘Mother ofPearl’?(a)Ammolite (b) Nacre(c) Tusk (d) Sea shell

15. Bleaching powder contains;(a)Magnisium (b) Sodium(c) Calcium (d) Potassium

16. It is easily noticed the smell of the LPG gasbecause of which among the following?(a)Butane (b) Propane(c) Methane (d) Ethanethiol

17. Teflon, the tough and fire resistant polymer,containing the halogen:(a)Chlorine (b) Flourine(c) Iodine (d) Bromine

18. Froth and foams are examples of thefollowing:(a)Gas suspended in liquid(b) Liquid suspended in gas(c) Solid suspended in gas(d) None of these

19. The discomfort due to indigestion can becured by taking:(a)Baking soda (b) Vinegar(c) Naphthalene (d) Benzene

20. Chemical properties mostly resemble those of :(a)Gold (b) Platinum(c) Barium (d) Germanium

21. If rubbing vinegar on the stung area of the skingives relief, then the person has been stung by:(a)Ant (b) Cockroach (c)Bee (d) Wasp

22. Which among the following qualities of ironis best based upon iron content?(a)Magnatite (b) Haematite (c)Limonite (d) Siderite

23. Spoilage of potato chips is prevented bypacking them in plastic bags in anatmosphere of:(a)Oxygen (b) Nitrogen(c) Argon (d) Chlorine

24. Which among the following metal is used inrailroad flares?(a)Germanium (b) Cadmium(c) Strontium (d) Tin

25. The process by which tea leaves areseparated from prepared tea is called:(a)Distillation (b) Filtration(c) Evaporation (d) Solvent extraction

Answers

1 (a) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5(d) 6(c) 7(c) 8(a) 9(d) 10(a)11(c) 12(b) 13(a) 14(b) 15(c) 16(d) 17(b) 18(a)19(a) 20(c) 21(d) 22(a) 23(b) 24(c) 25(b)

Zoology

1. Genetic Engineering belongs to the scienceof ——:(a) Biology (b) Zoology(c) Botany (d) Bio-technology

2. The fat content of cow milk is reduced during:(a)Rainy season (b) Winter(c) Summer (d) Pregnancy

3. The state of animal dormancy duringsummer:(a)Aestivation (b) Hibernation(c) Venation (d) Migration

4. In human body the structure to whichappendix is attached:(a)Liver (b) Small intestine(c) Large intestine (d) Pancreas

5. In mammals, the embryo develops within thespecialised part of the oviduct known as:(a)Ovisac (b) Yolk sac(c) Vagina (d) Uterus

6. The hormone which regulates Calcium andPhosphate in human body:

(a)Parathyroid hormone(b) Insulin(c) Glucagon (d) ADH

7. A skin softener used in cosmetics, obtainedfrom sheep is:(a)Castor oil (b) Lonolin(c) Olive oil (d) None of these

8. The terms hypoglycemia and hyperglycemiaare related to which among the following?(a)Body fat (b) Blood sugar(c) Metabolism of sugar galactose(d) Respiration

9. Skin works as a respiratory organ in which ofthe following organisms?(a)Cockroach (b) Frog(c) Whale (d) Dog Fish

10. Presence of which among the following saltsin water causes ‘blue baby syndrome’?(a)Sulphate (b) Chlorides(c) Carbonates (d) Nitrates

11. Schizophernia is an example of:(a)Allergy (b) Mental illness(c) Degenerative disease(d) Contagious disease

12. The web of the spiders made up of:(a)Carbohydrates and proteins(b) Polysacchirides (c) Proteins(d) Lipids

13. Bile is secreted by which of the followingcells?(a)Brown fat cells (b) Hepatocytes(c) Lymphocytes (d) Somatocytes

14. Blood plasma with which among thefollowing is called serum?(a)Thrombin (b) Fibrin(c) Fibrinogen (d) Collagen

15. The acid present in nucleic acid is:(a) Phosphoric acid (b) Nitric acid(c) Benzoic acid (d) Sulphuric acid

16. A goitre is also called:(a)Bronchocele (b) Larynx(c) Thalassemia (d) Hypoglycemia

17. In polar tundra region which animal is usedto get fur by nomadic eskimos?(a)Panda (b) Bear(c) Walrus (d) Caribou

18. Fatigue is caused because of the formationand depositing of which among the followingacids in muscle?(a)Lactic acid (b) Citric acid(c) Pyruvic acid (d) Acetic acid

19. The pigment melanin predominates in:(a)Light blond hair (b) Deep black hair(c) Grey hair (d) Brown hair

20. Which among following sugars is maximumin honey?(a)Maltose (b) Fructose(c) Sucrose (d) Glucose

21. Which Vitamin contains a metal ion?(a)Vitamin A (b) Vitamin B12 (c)Vitamin K (d) Vitamin B2

22. While using sphigmomanometer, the bloodpressure of _____ is measured.(a)Median artery (b) Auxiliary artery(c) Brachial artery (d) Radial artery

23. Other than hearing, the ear acts as aorgan of:(a)Memory (b) Secretion(c) Excretion (d) Balance

24. Which organ has the highest power ofregeneration?(a)Intestine (b) Pancreas(c) Lungs (d) Liver

25. White blood corpuscles in the body have adiameter approximately:(a)0.7 mm (b) 0.07 mm(c) 0.007 mm (d) 0.0007 mm

Answers

1 (d) 2(c) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5(d) 6(a) 7(b) 8(c) 9(b) 10(d)11(b) 12(c) 13(b) 14(c) 15(a) 16(a) 17(d) 18(a)19(b) 20(b) 21(b) 22(c) 23(d) 24(d) 25(c)


determined21. Delhi : India :: Tehran:?

(a)Iran (b) Iraq(c) Saudi Arabia (d) Israel22. A boat covers a distance of 14km in 4 hours

along the flow. What is the speed of the boatif the speed of the water is 2 km per hour?(a)2km/hr (b) 3 km/hr(c) 2.5 km/hr (d) 1.5 km/hr

23. D,G,J,___,P(a)M (b) L (c) R (d) N

24. 20 women do a work in 18 days. Howmany days would 15 women take tocomplete the work?(a)12 (b) 22 (c) 24 (d) Datainadequate

25. Hunter: Gun :: Writer:?(a)Book (b) Ink(c) Paper (d) Pen

Answers

1 (c) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(c) 6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(b) 10(c)11(d) 12(a) 13(a) 14(b) 15(d) 16(c) 17(b) 18(a)19(d) 20(c) 21(a) 22(d) 23(a) 24(c) 25(d)

21. 33,28,24,?,19,18

(a)21 (b) 22 (c) 20 (d) 232. The population of a town is 11200. It increases

25% in the first year and decreases by 15%in the second year. What is the population ofthe town at the end of 2 years?(a)14000 (b) 11900 (c) 16100 (d) 13500

3. Select the one which is different fromothers:(a) Sports: Ground (b) Cinema: Screen(c) Drama: Stage (d) Rubber: Erase

4. If two thirds of one fourth of one third of anumber is 6, what is the number?(a)144 (b) 96 (c) 108 (d) 78

5. What have the following places incommon? Oval, Leeds, Lords(a)Football grounds (b) Cricket stadia(c) Hockey stadia (d) Tennis courts

6. Sixteen men can complete a work in twelvedays. In how many days will twenty four mencomplete the same work?(a)4 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 3

7. If 4x3=13 and 5x3=16, then 6x3=?(a)18 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 19

8. Pratap purchased a book with a 10% discounton the labelled price. How much did he pay ifthe labelled price was Rs.600?(a)Rs.480 (b) Rs.360(c) Rs.540 (d) Rs.340

9. If SHARP is coded as 58034 and PUSH is4658, then RUSH is coded as:(a)3658 (b) 6583 (c) 8546 (d) 4658

10. If a number is reduced by 40% it becomestwo-third of another number. What is the ratioof the first number to the second?(a)8:9 (b) 10:9 (c) 9:8 (d) 9:10

11. Dog: Canine:: Horse:?(a)Grass (b) Race(c) Hoof (d) Transport

12. The difference between 75% of a number and20% of the same number is 378.4. What isthe 40% of the number?(a)266 (b) 267.2 (c) 274 (d) 275.2

13. NJMP: PLOR:: RTVX:?(a)TVXZ (b) VTXZ (c) TVZX (d) SVZX

14. Sunil’s salary is 80% of Anil’s salary and120% of Rajesh’s salary. What is Sunil’ssalary if Anil’s salary is Rs.15000?

(a)Rs.10000 (b) Rs.18000(c) Rs.12500 (d) Rs.12000

15. If 248 is related to 3 in the same way 328 isrelated to:(a)7 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6

16. If an amount of Rs.172850 is equallydistributed amongst 25 people, how muchamount would each person get?(a)Rs.8912.50 (b) Rs.8642.50(c) Rs.7130 (d) Rs.6914

17. Which set is odd?(a)(13,40) (b) (14,42)(c) (15,46) (d) (16,49)

18. If the price of silver is Rs.3810 per 100gms,what will be the approximate value of 15.7gms?(a) Rs.900 (b) Rs.65(c) Rs.750 (d) Rs.600

19. Select the meaningful order: (1) Doctor (2)Fever (3) Medicine (4) Medical Shop(a)4,3,2,1 (b) 1,4,3,2(c) 2,1,4,3 (d) 3,1,4,2

20. What percent of 220 is 99?(a)45 (b) 55 (c) 35 (d) 40

21. ADH,DGK,GJN,?(a)ORV (b) JMP (c) JLM (d) JMQ

22. The population of a town is 126800. Itincreases by 15% in the first year anddecreases by 20% in the second year. Whatis the population of the town at the end oftwo years?(a)174984 (b) 135996(c) 116656 (d) 145820

23. Arrange the following words according todictionary: 1. Grasp 2.Granite 3.Grass4.Graph 5.Grape(a)5,1,2,3,4 (b) 2,5,4,1,3(c) 5,1,3,2,4 (d) 2,5,1,4,3

24. By selling a book for Rs.270, 20% profit wasearned. What is the cost price of the book?(a)Rs.216 (b) Rs.226(c) Rs.254 (d) Rs.225

25. Select the odd one:(a)Aeroplane (b) Bird(c) Tanker (d) Parachute

Answers

1 (a) 2(b) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5(b) 6(b) 7(d) 8(c) 9(a) 10(b)11(c) 12(d) 13(a) 14(d) 15(c, 24/8=3) 16(d) 17(b)18(d) 19(b) 20(a) 21(d) 22(c) 23(b) 24(d) 25(c)

31. X,V,S,O,___

(a)J (b) K (c) L (d) M2. If 56a+56b=1008, what is the average of ‘a’

and ‘b’?(a)6 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 18

3. West: North East :: South:?(a)North (b) North west(c) South east (d) South

4. A,B,C,D and E are five consecutive oddnumbers. The average of the five numbersis 25. What is the product of C and E?(a)675 (b) 575 (c) 621 (d) 725

5. 6,10,18,34,?(a)46 (b) 56 (c) 66 (d) 76

6. One third of three fourth of a number is 30.What is the number?(a)90 (b) 80 (c) 150 (d) 120

7. What have the following places in common?Ajanta , Ellora, Elephanta(a)Cave temples (b) National parks(c) Atomic power stations (d) Gold mines

8. An amount of money is to be distributedamong P,Q and R in the ratio 3:5:6. If R gets

Rs.400 more than Q , what is the differencebetween P’s and Q’s shares?(a)Rs.1200 (b) Rs.800(c) Rs.1600 (d) Data inadequate

9. If 123 stands for 987, then 234 stands for:(a)768 (b) 876 (c) 586 (d) 785

10. Rajesh is four years older to Jayan at present.After four years the ratio of their ages will be3:2. What is Jayan’s age at present?(a)8 years (b) 6 years(c) 8 years (d) Data inadequate

11.If 42 is equivalent to 56, then 110isequivalent to:(a)132 (b) 136 (c) 140 (d) 18

12. The area of a rectangular field is 2100sq.metres. If the field is 60 metres long,what is its perimeter?(a)180 (b) 200 (c) 240 (d) 190

13. 4,8,12,24,36,?(a)72 (b) 48 (c) 60 (d) 144

14. If the length and breadth of a rectangularfield is increased, the area increased by50%. If the increase in length was 20%, bywhat percentage was the breadthincreased?(a)30% (b) 25%(c) 20% (d) Data inadequate

15. If DIAMOND is coded as VQYMKLV, thenWEALTH is coded as:(a)CUYNFR (b) HTLAEW(c) YCONWJ (d) XFBMUI

16. The average age of 24 boys in a class is11. When the teacher’s age is included, theaverage increases by one. What is the ageof the teacher?(a)34 years (b) 42 years(c) 48 years (d) 36 years

17. Encouragement: Victory:: Frustration:?(a)Stalemate (b) Anger(c) Failure (d) Anxiety

18. The area of a rectangle is 20 times itsbreadth. The perimeter of the rectangle is76 cms. What is the length of therectangle?(a)40cms (b) 18cms(c) 36cms (d) Data inadequate

19.If 365 is related to 90, in the same way 623is related to:(a)36 (b) 45 (c) 123 (d) 63

20. If 20% of a number is 12, what will be two-thirds of that number?(a)20 (b) 60 (c) 80 (d) 40

21. 1,2,4,6,7,10,10,?,13(a)11 (b) 14 (c) 12 (d) 7

22. A sum of money fetches Rs.240 as simpleinterest at the rate of 5 percent annum after6 years. What is the principal amount?(a)Rs.200 (b) Rs.800(c) Rs.400 (d) Rs.1200

23. Select the one which is different fromothers:(a)Wool (b) Feather (c) Hair (d) Grass

24. A coconut merchant finds that the costprice of 2750 coconuts is the same as theselling price of 2500 coconuts. His loss orgain percent will be:(a)5% loss (b) 15% loss(c) 10% gain (d) 20% gain

25. Oasis: Desert:: ?: Sea(a)Island (b) Peninsula(c) Backwaters (d) Cliff

Answers

1 (a) 2(c) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5(c) 6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(b) 10(c)11(a) 12(d) 13(a, x2,x1.5,x2) 14(b) 15(a) 16(d)17(c) 18(b) 19(a, 3x6x5=90) 20(d) 21(b) 22(b)23(d) 24(c) 25(a)

11. Which is the odd one?

(a)BYCX (b) CXDW(c) AZYB (d) DWEV

2. The ratio of cost price and selling price ofan article is 20:21. What is the profitpercent on it?(a)5 (b) 5.5 (c) 6 (d) 6.25

3. Surgeon : Forceps :: ?(a) Doctor:Prescription(b) Refugee:Asylum(c) Blacksmith: Hammer(d) Driver: Brake oil

4. 36% of a number is 117. The number is:(a)252 (b) 153 (c) 225 (d) 325

5. 45,33,23,15,9,?(a)1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7

6. A train crosses a platform in 4 seconds.What is the length of the platform if thespeed of the train is 30 metres per second?(a)120m (b) 70 m(c) 115 m (d) Data inadequate

7. 15,20,18,23,____,26(a)21 (b) 25 (c) 20 (d) 28

8. The ratio of length and breadth of arectangle is 7:6. What is the length of therectangle if its perimeter is 52 cms?(a)26 m (b) 14m (c) 28m (d) 7m

9. Sight: Eyes:: Odour:?(a)Skin (b) Nose (c) Ear (d) Tongue

10. A profit of Rs.19488 is distributed amongst threepartners X,Y and Z in the ratio 5:2:7 respectively.What is the total of Y’s and Z’s share?(a)Rs.9744 (b) Rs.16704(c) Rs.12528 (d) Rs.14513

11. Point out the word which can be formedusing the letters of the given word‘ALTERNATIVES’:(a)TELEVISION (b) RENOVATE(c) RESPITE (d) TRAINS

12. An article was sold with 10% profit. Had itbeen sold for Rs.500, the profit would havebeen 25%. At what price was it sold?(a)Rs.440 (b) Rs.400(c) Rs.360 (d) Rs.550

13. Sword: Sheath :: Pen:?(a)Cap (b) Nib (c) Ink (d) Inkpot

14. If an amount doubles itself in 8 years atsimple interest, at the same rate it willbecome three times in ___ years.(a)12 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 18

15. KDW,MGT,OJQ,?(a)MNQ (b) QNM (c) NMQ (d) QMN

16. When all the students of a class are madeto stand in rows of 45, 30 such rows areformed. If 50 students are made to stand ineach row, how many rows will be formed?(a)29 (b) 20 (c) 27 (d) 25

17. Which one of the following responses wouldbe a meaningful order of the followingwords: (1) Letter (2) Phrase (3) Word (4)Sentence(a)1,3,4,2 (b) 1,3,2,4(c) 2,3,1,4 (d) 4,3,1,2

18. If 20 percent of 40 percent of a number is 6,then what is the number?(a)75 (b) 85 (c) 80 (d) 95

19. 3,9,18,___, 45,63(a)20 (b) 25 (c) 35 (d) 30

20. Ammu bought a microwave oven at adiscount of 40% on the listed price. What isher percentage of profit if she sells the oven5% more than the listed price?(a)25 (b) 45 (c) 75 (d) Cannot be

Test of Arithmetic and Mental Ability


B[p-\n-I C¥y -2B¿.-kn.-kp-tc-jvIp-am¿

_nó-jn-¥y-bnse Kh¿W¿ P\d¬am¿

sImtfm-Wn-b¬Nqj-W -Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp IdpØ A[ym-b-am-bn-´mWv C¥y-bn¬ _nójpIm-cpsS `c-W-Imew s]mXpth ho£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬, sNs∂-Øn-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw Xß-fpsS kwkvImcw ]Ncn∏n-°pI F∂ sh≈-°m-cs‚ _m[yX (White Man's Burden) C¥y-bnepw\nd-th-‰m≥ Ah¿ ad-∂ncp∂n-√. AXns‚ ê-am-bn-´mWv B[p-\nI s]meo-kv˛\oXn-\ym-b˛\nIp-Xn- hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw shÃvan≥Ã¿ amXr-I-bn¬ ]m¿e-

sa‚dn kwhn-[m\hpw C¥y-bn¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´-Xv. sdbn¬thbpw sSe-Km^pw B[p-\nI X]m¬ kwhn-[m-\-hp-sams° \sΩ _lp-Zqcwapt∂m´v \bn-®p. Ch-sbms° Cu cmPyØp sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xn\v ImcW-°m-cm-bXv CuÃn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bpsS kmc-Yn-I-fmbn 1858 hsc `cn® Kh¿W¿

P\-d¬amcpw XpS¿∂v 1947-hsc _nójv samWm¿°ns‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-j-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ `cn® sshtkmbn-am-cp-am-Wv. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw Cu tZisØkz¥-sa∂t]mse kvt\ln-®p. Nne-¿ Nn¥n-®Xv C¥y-°m-cpsS ]£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv. kXn \ntcm-[n®pw X§p-Isf Aa¿® sNbvXpw

B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw ]N-cn-∏n®psams° Ah¿ Hcp ]pXp-cmjvSw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Icp-Ø-cmb s\t∏m-fn-bs\bpwkm¿ NI-h¿Ønsbbpsams° Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]S-\o°ßƒ \bn®pw temI-bp-≤-ßfn¬-t∏mepw Xß-fpsS cmPy-Øn\p hnPbw t\Sns°m-SpØ

A\p`-h-]-cn-Nb kº-Øp-sams°-bmbn C¥y-bn-se-Ønb Nne Kh¿W¿ P\-d¬amcpw sshtkm-bn-amcpw temI-N-cn-X-ØnseXs∂ GXv ]Kev``c-Wm-[n-Im-cn°pw ka-io¿jcmbn-cp-∂p. Cu e°-Øn¬ Ah-sc°pdn®v hni-Z-ambn ]Tn°mw.

hmd≥ tlÃnMvkv(1774˛1785)

* G‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- _n-ó-jn-¥y-bn¬- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂-Xv- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-km-Wv.-

*- -_w-Km-fn-se- Zzn- -c-Ww- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- _n-ó-jv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- 1773˛¬- d-Kp-te-‰n-Mv- B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv.-

*- -d-Kp-te-‰n-Mv- B-Iv-Sv- ]-Im-cw- I¬-°-´-bn¬-kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.- tem¿-Uv-Cw-t]- B-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy-sØ- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv.-

*- -1781˛¬- ]m-km-°n-b- H-cp- \n-b-aw- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-en-s‚-bpw- I¬-°-´-bn-se- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- A-[n-Im-c-ßƒ- hy-‡-am-bn- \n¿-h-Nn-®p.-

*- -1774˛¬- \-S-∂- tdm-ln-√- bp-≤-Øn-eq-sS- A-h-[n-se- \-hm-_v- tdm-ln¬-J-Wv-Un-s\- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp.-

*- -H-∂mw- a-dm-Ø- bp-≤-hpw- (1778˛-82)- km¬-_m-bv- D-S-º-Sn-bpw- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚-Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -c-≠mw- Bw-t•m-˛-ssa-kq¿- bp-≤w- (1780˛-84)- \-S-∂-Xpw- Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-\p-am-bn- aw-K-em-]p-cw- D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-h-®-Xpw- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv- ap-≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øv- tdm-b¬- G-jym-‰n-Iv- skm-ssk-‰n- Hm-^v- _w-Kmƒ- ÿm-]n-®p.- d-h-\yq- t_m¿-Uv- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xpw- Cu- k-a-b-Øm-Wv.- I-f-Iv-S-sd-bpw- d-h-\yq- D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc-bpw- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv- \n-b-an-®p.- _-\m-d-kv- D-S-º-Sn- (1773),- ss^-km-_m-Zv- D-S-º-Sn- (1773),-kq-d-Øv- D-S-º-Sn- (1775),- ]p-c-‘¿- D-S-º-Sn-(1776)- F-∂n-h- H-∏p-h-®-Xv- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-

Mv-kn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-*- -hn-eyw- tPm-¨-kv- G-jym-‰n-Iv- skm-ssk-

‰n- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- (1784)- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -Nmƒ-kv- hn¬-°n-≥kv- C-°m-e-Øv- `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X-bpw- ln-tXm-]-tZ-i-hpw- Cw-•o-jn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

*- -_-\m-d-kv- D-S-º-Sn- (1773),- ss -km-_m-Zv-D-S-º-Sn- (1773),- kq-d-Øv- D-S-º-Sn- (1775),- ]p-c-‘¿- D-S-º-Sn- (1776)- F-∂n-h- H-∏p-h-®-Xv-hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s‚- k-a-b-Øm-Wv- \-µ-Ip-am¿- kw-`-hw- (1775)- \-S-∂-Xv.-

*- -Cw-•-≠n¬- Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kn-s\-Xn-sc- lu-kv- Hm-^v- tem¿-Uv-kn¬- Cw-]o-®v-sa-‚ v- \-S-]-Sn- B-cw-`n-®p.-F-Uv-a-≠v- _¿-°v,- Nmƒ-kv- sP-bnw-kv-t^m-Iv-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- C-Xn-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv.- G-gp-h¿-j-sØ- S-b-en-\p-ti-jw- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv- Ip-‰m-tcm-]-W- hn-ap-‡-\m-bn.- Cw-]o-®v-sa-‚ v- t\-cn-´- G-I- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-W-t±-lw.-

tIm- -hm-en-kv- ]- p-(1786 -93)-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- Cu- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- \n-b-an-X-cm-b-h-cn¬- cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-bn-cp-∂- B-Zy- hy-‡n-bm-Wv.-

*- -A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- bp-≤-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-te¿-s∏-´- ]-cn-N-b- k-º-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-bn-cp-∂-A-t±-lw- _w-Kmƒ- I-Sp-h- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-epw- A-dn-b-s∏-´p.-

*- -aq-∂mw- ssa-kq¿- bp-≤w- \-S-∂-Xv- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]- p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- (1790 -92).-Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-\p-am-bn- _n- o-jp-Im¿- io-cw-K-]- -Ww- D-S-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏- -Xv- (1792)- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -_w-Km-fn-epw- _o-lm-dn-epw- ÿn-cw- d-h-\yq-sk-‰n¬-sa-‚ v- A-Y-hm- sk-an-µm-cn- k-º-Zm-b-Øn-\v- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- Xp-S-°w-Ip-dn-®p- (1793).-

*- -\o-Xn-\ym-b-cw-K-Øv- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-ßƒ-°v-tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- Xp-S-°w- ap-≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øp.- hn-hn-[- X-´p-I-fn-ep-≈- tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-®- A-t±-lw- d-h-\yq- `-c-W-sØ-bpw- \o-Xn-\ym-b- `-c-W-sØ-bpw-th¿-Xn-cn-®p.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kn-\v- Xp-S-°w-Ip-dn-®- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p-hm-Wv- C-¥y-≥ kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- `-c-W-\n¿-h-l-W-cw-K-Øv-A-gn-a-Xn- \n¿-am¿-P-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- Im-

cy-£-a-X- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- A-t±-lw- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-®p.-

*- -Pn-√m- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- ]-Z-hn- kr-jv-Sn-®- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- G-‰-hpw- Xm-sg-Ø-ń-se-Pp-Uo-jy¬- Hm-ô-k¿-am-cm-bn- ap-≥kn-^p-am-sc- \n-b-an-®p.-

*- -Pn-√-Iƒ- 400 N-Xp-c-i-ssa¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈- ]-tZ-i-ß-fm-bn- hn-`-Pn-®- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- A-h- Hm-tcm-∂pw- Hm-tcm- s]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠n-s‚- Io-gn-em-°n.- C-¥y-bn-se- s]m-eo-kv- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-sh-∂v- A-t±-lw- hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]- p- Xm-\-Iƒ- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-h- Hm-tcm-∂pw- Hm-tcm- Z-tcm-K-am-cp-sS- Io-gn-em-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -d-h-\yq- h-Ip-∏v- ]p-\-:-kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- _w-Kmƒ- ]-hn-iy-sb- \n-Ip-Xn- ]n-cn-hn-s‚- ku-I-cym¿-Yw- ]-e- L-S-I-ß-fm-bn- hn-`-Pn-°p-I-bpw- Hm-tcm-∂pw-I-f-Iv-S-dp-sS- Io-gn-em-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -I-f-Iv-S¿-°v- ]-Xn-am-kw- 1500 cq-]- i-º-fw-G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- B-sI- ]n-cn-°p-∂- \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS- H-cp- i-X-am-\w- hm¿-jn-I- A-e-h-≥kv- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -c-≠p- ]m-h-iyw- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-b- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- ]-`p- (178695,-1805).- ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s°- A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy-K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-epw- A-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -Km-kn-∏q-cn¬- A-¥-cn-®- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv-]-`p-hn- s‚- A-¥y-hn-i-a-ÿm-\w- Kw-Km-Xo-c-Øm-Wv.- B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- k¿-th-]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂- H-cp- kw-c-£n-X- kv-am-c-I-am-Wv- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw.-

k¿ tPm¨ tjm¿(1793˛98)

* ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- \n-km-apw- a-dm-Ø-cpw- G-‰p-ap-ń-b- Jp¿-Z- bp-≤w- \-S-∂-Xv- k¿- tPm-

¨- tjm-dn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.- Cu- kw-L¿-jw- \n-km-an-s‚- ]-cm-P-b-Øn¬- I-em-in-®p.-

*- -C-S-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°¬- \-b-Øn-eq-sS- ]-kn-≤-\m-b- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-Wv- tPm-¨-tjm¿.- _w-Km-fn¬- s]¿-a-\-‚ v- sk-‰n¬-sa-‚ v- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬- A-t±-lw- kp-]-[m-\-am-sbm-cp- ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.-

*- -h-ko¿- A-en- Jm-\p-]-I-cw- km-Z-Øv- A-en- Jm-s\- \n-b-an-®p-sIm-≠v- Hu-[n-se- ]n-≥Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-iw- ]-iv-\w- tPm- - tjm¿-]-cn-l-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-

*- -]-kn-≤- Hm-dn-b-‚-en-Ãv- hn-eyw- tPm-¨-kn-s‚- A-Sp-Ø- kv-t\-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p- tPm-

¨- tjm¿.-*- -]n¬-°m-e-Øv- tPm-¨- tjm¿,- _n-ó-jv-

B-‚ v- t^m-dn-≥ ss_-_nƒ- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn- (1804).-

sh√…n ]`p (1798˛1805)* ssk\nI klmb hyhÿ (Subsidiary

Alliance) Bhn-jv-I-cn-®- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-Wv- sh-√-…n- ]- p- (1798).- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- \n-km-am-Wv- Cw-Kv-fo-jp-Im-cp-am-bn- Cu-D-S-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏- - B-Zy- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn.-

*- -dn-®m¿-Uv- tIm-fn- sh-√-…n- F-∂v- ap-gp-h-≥t]-cp-≈- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- k-tlm-Z-c-\m-Wv-s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ t_m-W-∏m¿-ń-s\- hm-´¿-eq-bp-≤-Øn¬- tXm¬-]n-®- B¿-X¿- sh-√-…n-A-Y-hm- Uyq-°v- Hm- v- sh-√n-Mv-S- .- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- _n- o-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-]-Zw-h-sc-(1828)- D-b¿-∂- B¿-X¿- sh-√-…n- A-dn-b-s∏- - a-s‰m-cp- t]-cm-Wv- sh-√n-Mv-S- - ]- p.-

*- -_n-ó-jp-Im¿- Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-s\- tXm¬-]n-®v- h-[n-®- \m-emw- ssa-kq¿- bp-≤w- \-S-∂-Xv- sh-√-…n- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-(1799).- ssa-kq-dn-s‚- ]-e- `m-K-ß-fpw- C-°m-e-Øv- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-


°-s∏-´p.- c-≠mw- a-dm-Ø- bp-≤-hpw- (1803˛-05)- sh-√-…n-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -X-©m-hq¿,- I¿-Wm-Sn-Iv- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq- n-t®¿-°-s∏- -tXm-sS-a-Zm-kv- ]-kn-U-≥kn- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-bn.-

*- -te-Iv- ]- p-hn-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- 1803˛¬-U¬-ln-bpw- B-K-bpw- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bpw-ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-sb- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-em-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -C-¥y-sb- B-I-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ 1801˛¬- d-jy-bn-se- km¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-am-bn- D-S-º-Sn-bn¬- G¿-s∏-´-Xv- sh-√-…n-]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -1799˛¬- sh-√-…n- ]-`p- X-s‚- ]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- sa-l-Zn- A-en-sb- t]¿-jy-bn-se- jm-bp-sS- cm-P-k-Z- n-te-°v- A-b-®p.- t]¿-jy-bn-se- jm-bp-am-bn- sh-√-…n- H-cp- D-S-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- A-Xn-≥]-Im-cw-jm- X-s‚- cm-Py-Øv- ^-©p-tk-\-bv-°v- ]-th-i-\w- A-\p-h-Zn-°n-s√-∂v- D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-\p-am-bn- bp-≤w- sN-øm-≥ sh-√-…n- 1800˛¬- C-¥y-≥ ]-´m-f-sØ- Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-te-°v- A-b-®p.-

*- -I¬-°-Ø,- t_mw-s_,- a-Zm-kv- F-∂n-h-bv-°n-S-bn¬- t\-cn- v- B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- 1800˛¬- kw-hn-[m-\-ta¿-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

*- -1800˛¬- I¬-°-Ø-bn¬- t^m¿-´v- hn-eyw-tIm-tf-Pv- ÿm-]n-®p.-

*- -C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn¬- sh-√-…n- ]-`p- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cm-Wv- tam¿-Wn-Mv-S-¨- ]-`p.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂-tI-i-h-]n-≈-bv-°v- cm-Pm- F-∂- _-lp-a-Xn-\¬-In-b-Xv- A-t±-l-am-Wv.-

k¿- tPm¿-Pv- t_m¿-tem-(1805˛-07)-

*- -sh-√q-cn¬- (X-an-gv-\m-Sv-)- ]-´m-fw- I-em-]w- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- k¿- tPm¿-Pv- t_m¿-tem-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -1805˛¬- C-≥tUm-dn-se- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-b- tlmƒ-°-dp-am-bn- ssk-\n-I- k-lm-b-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬- H-∏p-sh-®p.-

*- -c-≠mw- Bw-t•m-˛-a-dm-Ø- bp-≤w- A-h-km-\n-®p.-

an-t‚m- ]- p- (1807 -13)-*- -]-©m-_n-se- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂- c-

Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mp-am-bn- A-ar-Xv-k¿- D-S-º-Sn-H-∏p-sh-®p- (1809).-

*- -1813˛-se- Nm¿-´¿- B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv- an-t‚m- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -t]¿-jy-bn-te-°pw- Im-_q-fn-te-°pw- Zu-Xy-kw-L-sØ- A-b-®p.-

tl-Ãn-Mv-kv- ]- p-*- -t\-∏m-fp-am-bn- 1814˛-16 Im-e-Øv- Kq¿-Jm- bp-

≤-Øn-te¿-s∏-´p.- Kq¿-Jm- t\-Xm-hv- A-a¿-kn-Mn-s\- tXm¬-]n-®p.-

*- -aq-∂mw- a-dm-Ø-bp-≤w- \-S-∂-Xv- tl-Ãn-Mv-kv- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- (1817˛-18).- t]-jzm- ]-Z-hn- \n¿-Ø-em-°p-I-bpw- t]-jz-bp-sS- A-[o-\-X-bn-ep-≈- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ- _n-ó-jn-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -1818˛¬- t_mw-s_- ]-kn-U-≥kn- ÿm-]n-X-am-bn.-

*- -Kq¿-J-I-fp-am-bn- 1816˛¬- kw-K-en- D-S-º-Sn-H-∏p-h-®p.- 1817˛¬- t]-jz-bp-am-bn- ]q-\- D-S-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏-´p.-

*- -Kzm-fn-tbm-dn-se- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b- kn-‘y-bp-am-bn- 1817 \-hw-_-dn¬- D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-h-®p.-

*- -D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn¬- ò-I-cm-¥-co-£w- kr-jv-Sn-®n-cp-∂- ]n-µm-cn-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sIm-≈-kw-L-sØ- A-a¿-®- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -tl-Ãn-Mv-kv- 28 bp-≤-ßƒ- \-S-Øp-I-bpw-160 tIm-´-Iƒ- ]n-Sn-®-S-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -U¬-ln-bn-se- _n- o-jv- d-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Nmƒ-kv- sa-‰v-Im- v- D-Z-bv-]q¿,- P-bv-]q¿,- tPm-[v-]q¿- F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn- D-S-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏- p.-

*- -t_mw-s_-bn-se- K-h¿-W-dm-bn-cp-∂- F¬-^n-≥Ã-¨- ]-`p- t_mw-s_- ]-kn-U-≥kn-bn¬- d-b-´v-hm-cn,- a-l¬-hm-cn- sk-‰n¬-sa-‚p-Iƒ- sIm-≠p-h-∂p.-

*- -a-Zm-kv- ]-kn-U-≥kn-bn-se- K-h¿-W-dm-bn-cp-∂- tXm-a-kv- a-¨-tdm- A-hn-sS- d-b-´v-hm-cn- sk-‰n¬-sa-‚ v- k-º-Zm-bw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn- (1820).-

*- -h-S-°p- ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ ]-hn-iy-bn¬- sP-bnw-kv- tXmw-k- - q-\n-Ip-Xn-°p-th-≠n- a-l¬-hm-cn- k-º-Zm-bw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p.

BwtlgvÃv ]`p(1823˛28)

* Bw-tl-gv-Ãv- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- H-∂mw- _¿-ao-kv- bp-≤w- (1824˛-26)- \-S-∂-Xv.-1826˛¬- tem-h¿- _¿-a-bp-am-bn- bm-¥-_p-D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-sh-®p.- A-Xp-]-Im-cw- _n-ó-jv- hym-]m-cn-Iƒ-°v- _¿-a-bp-sS- sX-°-≥ Xo-c-]-tZ-i-Øv- Xm-h-f-ap-d-∏n-°m-≥ A-\p-a-Xn- e-`n-®p.-

*- -1827˛¬- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn- A-Iv-_¿- c-≠m-a-≥ Bw-tl-gv-Ãv- ]-`p-hn-s\- Xp-ey-]-Z-hn- \¬-In- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-b-p≠mbn.

hneyw s_‚nIv ]`p(1828˛1835)

* C¥y- C-¥y-°m¿-°p-th-≠n- `-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww- F-∂- B-i-b-hp-am-bn- `-c-W- \-S-Øn-b- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv-]-`p.-

*- -hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]- p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øv- 1833 -se- Nm¿-´¿- B-Iv-Sv- ]-Im-cw- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS- `-c-W-ta-[m-hn-bp-sS- ÿm-\-t∏-cv- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬- Hm-^v- _w-Kmƒ- F-∂-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬- Hm-^v-C-¥y- F-∂v- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- ]-kv-Xp-X- ]-Z-hn-bp-am-bn- C-¥y- `-cn-®- B-Zy-hy-‡n-bm-Wv- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p.-

*- -a-Zm-kv- K-h¿-W¿- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- 1806˛¬-sh-√q¿- I-em-]w- A-a¿-®- sN-bv-X-Xv- hn-eyw-s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p-hm-Wv.-

*- -1829˛¬- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p- _w-Km-fn¬-k-Xn- \n-tcm-[n-®p.- 1830˛¬- A-Xv- t_mw-s_,- a-Zm-kv- ]-kn-U-≥kn-I-fn¬- _m-[-I-am-°n.-

*- -X-§p-Iƒ- F-∂p- t]-cp-≈- sIm-≈-kw-L-ß-sf- hn-eyw- …o-am-≥ A-a¿-®- sN-bv-X-Xv-hn-eyw- s_-‚n-°n-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -C-°m-e-Øm-Wv- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-Cw -•-≠n¬- t]m-b-Xpw - A-hn -sS -h-®v -1833˛¬- A-¥-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

*- -ssa-kq¿- cm-Pm-hn-s\- ÿm-\-`-jv-S-\m-°p-I-bpw- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ- _n- o-jn-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -I-dp-∏p- I-®-h-S-Øn-\v- \n-b-¥-W-ta¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- sse-k-≥kv- sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -1831˛¬- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mp-am-bn- H-cp- \n-Xy-ku-lr-Z- DS-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -ssi-i-h- hn-hm-lw- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-°n-b-A-t±-lw- s]-¨-in-ip-l-Xy- \n-tcm-[n-®p.-

*- -_n-ó-jn-¥y-bn-se- hn-Zym-`ym-k- \-b-Øn-s‚- D-t±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ- \n¿-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- sa-°m-sf- ]-`p-hn-s\- \n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv- C-°m-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚- am-[y-aw-Cw-•o-jv- B-°n-b-Xv- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]-

`p-hm-Wv.- sa-°m-sf- ]-`p-hn-s‚- ip-]m¿-i-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p- Cu- \-S-]-Sn.-

*- -t]¿-jy-\p- ]-I-cw- Cw-•o-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS-Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-bm-°n-b-Xv- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -B-Zy-sØ- \n-b-a- I-Ωn-j-s\- sa-°m-sf-]- p-hn-s‚- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- \n-b-an-®-Xv- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-°n-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.- C-°m-e-Øv- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-en-s‚- F-Iv-kn-Iyp-ó-hv- Iu-¨-kn-en¬- H-cp- \n-b-a-Im-cy- Aw-K-sØ-°q-Sn- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

*- -1834˛¬- B-K- ]-hn-iy- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-bn.- Zp¿-`-c-W-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- Iq¿-Kv- ,- sk-≥S¬- Im-®m¿-˛-P-b-¥n-b- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ-_n-ó-jn-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-Ø-Xv- hn-eyw-s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p-hm-Wv- (1834).-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p-h-mWv.

Nmƒkv sa‰vIm^v(Hôtjy‰nMv, 1835˛36)

* C¥y≥ ]kns‚ tamNI≥ F∂mWvsa‰ vIm^v ]`p Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv .C¥ybn¬ ]X]h¿Ø\Øn\vG¿s∏SpØnbncp∂ \nb¥WßƒAt±lw ]n≥hen®p.

HmIvem≥Uv ]`p(1836˛42)

* BZy- A-^v-Km-≥ bp-≤w- (1836˛-42)- \-S-∂-Xv- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- X-t±-io-b- hn-Zym-e-b-ßƒ- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- hm-Wn-Py-˛-hym-h-km-bn-I- ta-J-e-bp-sS- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bpw-A-t±-lw- ]-cn-i-an-®p.-

*- -]-©m-_n-se- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mv- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- (1839)- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -kn-°p-Im-cpw- kn-‘n-se- A-ao-dpw- X-Ωn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- X¿-°w- ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- H-cp- D-S-º-Sn- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bp-sS-a-[y-ÿ-X-bn¬- H-∏p-sh-bv-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-

*- -_n-ó-jp-Im¿-°v- t\-cn-´- Xn-cn-®-Sn-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v- Hm-Iv-em-≥Un-s\- Xn-cn-sI-hn-fn-®-p.

Fe≥_tdm ]`p(1842˛44)

* A^vKm-≥ bp-≤w- A-h-km-\n-®-Xv- F-e-≥_-tdm- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-(1842).-

*- -Nmƒ-kv- t\-∏n-b¿- (1843)- kn-‘n-s\- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

*- -Kzm-fn-tbm-dn-se- kn-‘y-sb-s°m-≠v- A-h-a-Xn-bp-f-hm-°p-∂- H-cp- D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-sh-bv-]n-®p.-

*- -Nmƒ-kv- t\-∏n-b-dn-s\- kn-‘n-se- B-Zy-K-h¿-W-dm-bn- \n-b-an-®-p.

lm¿Un©v ]`p(1844˛48)

* H∂mw- kn-Jv- bp-≤-Øn-\pw- (1845˛-46)- em-tlm¿- D-S-º-Sn-°pw- (1846)- lm¿-Un-©n-s‚-`-c-W-Im-ew- km-£yw- h-ln-®p.-

*- -_m-en-I-am-sc- sIm-√p-∂-Xv- \n-tcm-[n-®p.- a-t[y-¥y-bn-se- tKm-≠p-I-fp-sS- C-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- \-c-_-en- \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-®p.-

*- -Cw-•o-jv- ]-Tn-®-h¿-°v- D-tZym-K-\n-b-a-\-Øn¬- ap-≥KW\ \¬In.

U¬lukn ]`p(1848˛56)

* c≠mw knJv bp≤Øn\pw (1848˛49)]©m_ns\- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- U¬-lu-kn-bp-sS- -c-W-Im-ew- km-£yw- h-ln-®p.-

*- -1848 -49 Im-e-Øv- c-≠mw- _¿-ao-kv- bp-≤w-

\-S-°p-I-bpw- tem-h¿- _¿-a- (s]-Kp-)- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS- m-K-am-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -1853˛¬- Nm¿-´¿- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n.-*- -Z-Ø-h-Im-i-\n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-aw- (tUm-Iv-Sn-

≥ Hm-^v- em-]v-kv-)- sIm-≠p-h-∂p.- A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ- C-√m-sX- h-∂m¬,- H-cp- \m-´p-cm-Pyw- _n-ó-jn-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-°-s∏-Spw- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- \n-b-a-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- hy-h-kv-Y.- C-Xn-≥]-Im-cw- k-Øm-d-(1848),- kw-_¬-]q¿- (1849),- Qm-≥kn-(1853),- \m-Kv-]q¿,- t_-dm¿- Xp-S-ßn- \n-c-h-[n- \m-´p-cm-Py-ßƒ- _n-ó-jn-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

*- -Zp¿-`-c-W-Øn-s‚- t]-cn-em-Wv- A-h-[n-s\-_n-ó-jn-¥y-tbm-Sv- tN¿-Ø-Xv.-

*- -hp-Uv-kv- sU-kv-]m-®v- ]-Im-cw- C-¥y-≥ P-\-X-bv-°v- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- _n-ó-jp-Im-cp-sS- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- sd-bn¬-th-bpw- (apw-ss_-˛-Xm-s\-)- sS-e-Km-^pw- (sIm¬-°-Ø-˛-B-K-)- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv- U¬-lu-kn- ]-`p-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv.- B-[p-\n-I- X-]m¬- kw-hn-[m-\w- C-¥y-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xpw-U¬-lu-kn- ]-`p-hm-Wv.-

*- -1856˛¬- hn-[-hm- ]p-\¿-hn-hm-l- \n-b-aw- (hn-tUm- do-am-tcy-Pv- B-Iv-Sv-)- ]m-km-°n.-

*- -F-√m- ]-hn-iy-I-fn-epw- ]-tXy-Iw- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv- h-Ip-∏v- ÿm-]n-X-am-bn.-

*- -1855˛-56¬- \-S-∂- k-¥mƒ- I-em-]-Øn-\pw-U¬-lu-kn-bp-sS- `-c-W-Im-ew- km-£yw-h-ln-®p.-

*- -Um¿-Pn-en-Mpw- ]-cn-k-c- Pn-√-I-fpw- _n-ó-jn-¥y-bp-sS- `m-K-am-b-Xv- C-°m-e-Øm-Wv.-

*- -_-lm-Zq¿-jm- c-≠m-a-s‚- a-c-W-ti-jw- ap-Kƒ-N-I-h¿-Øn- F-∂- ]-Z-hn- \n¿-Ø-em-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- U¬-lu-kn- B-kq-X-Ww- \-S-Øn.-

*- -t]-jzm- _m-Pn- dm-hp- c-≠m-a-\v- \¬-In- h-∂n-cp-∂- hm¿-jn-I- s]-≥j-≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Z-Øp-]p-X-\m-b- \m-\m- km-tl-_n-\p-\¬-Im-≥ U¬-lu-knhn-k-Ω-Xn-®p.-

*- -]p-Xp-Xm-bn- Iq-ń-t®¿-°-s∏-´- ]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS- `-c-W-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn-\v- H-cp- tI-µo-Ir-X- kw-hn-[m-\w- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p.-

*- -h¿-j-Øn-s‚- \-s√m-cp-`m-Kw- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-tI-µw- knw-e-bn-te-°v-am-‰p-∂-Xn-\v- U¬-lu-kn- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.-ssk-\n-I- B-ÿm-\w- I¬-°-´-bn¬-\n-∂v-am-‰p-∂-Xn-\pw- A-t±-lw- ]-≤-Xn-bn-´p.-

*- -Kq¿-Jm- sd-Pn-sa-‚n-\v- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv-U¬-lu-kn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv.- dq¿-°n-bn¬- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy- F-©n-\n-b-dn-Mv-tIm-tf-Ppw- ÿm-]n-®p.- \n-c-h-[n- ]m-e-ßƒ-\n¿-an-®p.- Km-≥Uv- S-¶v- tdm-Un-s‚- ]-Wn-Xp-S-ßn.-

*- -I-dm-®n,- apw-ss_,- sIm¬-°-Ø- Xp-d-ap-J-ßƒ- hn-I-kn-∏n-®p.-

*- -Z-Ø-h-Im-i-\n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-aw- ]-tbm-Kn-®v- I-cu-fn-sb- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sv- tN¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- D-Zy-a-sØ- t_m¿-Uv- Hm-^v-U-b-d-Iv-tS-gv-kv- F-Xn¿-Øp.-

*- -e-≠-≥ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- am-Xr-I-bn¬-I¬-°-Ø,- t_mw-s_,- a-Zm-kv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-kq-X-Ww- \-S-Øn.-

*- -Kw-Km- I-\m-en-s‚- ]-Wn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-I-bpw- 1854 G-]n¬- F-ń-\v- A-Xv- Xp-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -a-l¬-hm-cn- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- `q-\n-Ip-Xn- 50i-X-am-\-am-bn- D-b¿-Øn.


* "Izmkn s^Ud¬'-(Quasi Federal)F∂p-

hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ en-Jn-X- `-

c-W-L-S-\- G-Im-fl-I (Unitary) kz`m-hw-

Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- s^-U-d¬- L-S-\- A-\p-

im-kn-°p-∂p.

`cWLS\m \n¿ΩmW k`* kzX¥-`m-c-X-Øn-\v- kz-¥-am-bn- H-cp- `-c-

W-L-S-\- \n¿-Ωn-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- -

c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-Ωm-W- k-`-bp-sS- Zu-Xyw.-

Iym-_n-\-‰v- an-j-≥ \-S-Øn-b- N¿-®-I-fp-sS-

^-e-am-bm-Wv- C-Xv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv.-

*- -B-sI-389 Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv- -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-

Ωm-W- k-`bn¬ (Constituent Assembly)D≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.- C-h-cn¬- 292 Aw-K-ß-sf-

Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv- hn-hn-[- ]-hn-iy-I-fn-se-

\n-b-a- \n¿-Ωm-W- k- -I-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv.- \m-

´p-cm-Py-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- 93 -Dw- No- v- I-Ωo-j-

tW-gv-kv- s]m-hn-≥kp-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- \m-epw-

Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv- k- -bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-

*- -_n- o-jn-¥y-bn-se- B-sI- 292 Aw-K-ß-fn¬-

208 ko-‰p-Iƒ- tIm- -K-kpw- 73 ko-‰p-Iƒ-

eo-Kpw- 15 ko-‰p-Iƒ- a-‰p-≈-h-cpw- t\-Sn.-

*- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn-te-°v- Xn-c-

s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-Xv- 1946 em-Wv.- `-c-W-L-S-

\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn-se- Aw-K-ß-fn¬-\n-

∂m-Wv- 1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- c-≠n-\v- C-S-°m-

e- a-¥n-k-`- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv.-

*- -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-hm-bn-cp-∂p- C-S-°m-

e-a-¥n-k- -bp-sS- D-]m-[y-£-≥ (ssh-kv- ]-

kn -U-‚ v - ) . - th-h¬ ]`phmbncp∂p

sshtkmbn.

* `cWLS\m \n¿ΩmWk`

cq]wsIm≠Xv 1946 Unkw_¿

Bdn\mWv. BZytbmKw 1946 Unkw_¿

HºXn\p cmhnse ]Xns\m∂v aWn°v

\S∂p. Cu tbmKØn¬ 9 h\nXIƒ

Dƒs∏sS 207 ]Xn\n[nIƒ ]s¶SpØp.

ktcmPn\n \mbnUp, Zp¿Km`mbv

tZivapJv, cmPvIpamcn AarXvIu¿,

hnPbe£van ]WvUn‰ v

F∂nhcmbncp∂p h\nXIfn¬ ]apJ¿.

* `cWLS\m \n¿ΩmWk`bn¬ BZyw

kwkmcn®Xv BNmcy Ir]em\nbmWv.

XmevImenI A[y£s\ k`bv°v

]cnNbs∏SpØnbXv At±lamWv.

U¬lnbnse tIm¨Ãn‰yqj≥

lmfnemWv ktΩf\w \S∂Xv. Cu

lmƒ \nehn¬ ]m¿esa‚ nse

sk≥S¬ lmfmWv. 1946 Unkw_¿ 23

hscbmbncp∂p BZy ktΩf\w.

* apXn¿∂ AwKamb k®nZm\µ

kn≥lsb BWv `cWLS\m

\n¿amWk`bpsS XmXvImenI

`cWLS\ \n¿am-W-k`: Ncn-Xhpw hkvXp-X-Ifpw

temI-Ønse- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- cm-jv -S-am-b- C-¥y-°v-tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw- kz-¥-am-Wv.- \o-Xn,-t\-´w,- kzm-X-¥yw,- k-a-Xzw,- km-tlm-Z-cyw- F-∂o- B-Z¿-i-ß-fn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\- kz-X-¥y-Øn-\p-ti-jw- cm-Pyw- ssI-h-cn-®- B-Zy-sØ- kp-]-[m-\- t\-´-am-Wv.- a-’-c-∏-co-£-I-fn-se- H-cp- ]-[m-\- hn-`m-K-am-Wv- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- N-cn-Xw,- ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ,-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h.- Cu- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- ]-c-am-h-[n- am¿-°v-t\-Sm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- X-c-Øn¬- A-h-sb-°p-dn-®v - k-a-K-am-bn- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- ]-c-º-c-bm-Wn-Xv. - `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-W-k-`-sb- kw-_-‘n-®- hn-h-c-ß-fm-Wv- B-Zy- L-´w. - H-∏w, - B- ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈-aƒ-´n -∏nƒ- tNm-bv -kv - tNm-Zy -ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-n -´p-≠v.

A[y£\mbn (Interim President)Xncs™SpØXv (1946 Unkw_¿

9).c≠pZnhkta At±lw B ]Zhn

hln®p≈p.

* 1946 Unkw_¿ ]Xns\m∂n\v

tUm.cmtPµ]kmZns\ `cWLS\m

\n¿amWk`bpsS ÿncw

A[y£\mbpw F®v.kn. apJ¿Pnsb

(Vice President) D]m[y£\mbpw

Xncs™SpØp. I¬°Ø k¿h-I-em-im-

e-bpsS ap≥ sshkv Nm≥k-e-dm-bn-cp∂p

ap-J¿Pn.

* `cWLS\m D]tZjvSmhmbn (Constitu-

hnhn[ ]hniyIƒ 2291. bpssW‰Uv s]mhn≥kv 552. aZmkv 493. _olm¿ 364. t_mws_ 215. ]›na _wKmƒ 196. kn.]n. B‚ v t_cm¿ 177. CuÃv ]©m_v 128. Hdok 99. Bkmw 810. U¬ln 111. APvao¿˛sa¿hmc 112. Iq¿Kv 1

\m´pcmPyßƒ 701. ssakq¿ 7

`cWLS\m \n¿ΩmW k`bpsS AwK-_ew (hn`P\-Øn\p tijw)

2. XncphnXmwIq¿ 63. Kzmfntbm¿ 44. shtÃ¨ C¥y≥ tÃ‰vkv 45. CutÃ¨ tÃ‰vkv Kq∏v˛1 46. Pbv]q¿ 37. CutÃ¨ tÃ‰vkv Kq∏v˛2 38. _tcmU 39. Ing°≥ cP]pØm\ 310. sk≥S¬ C¥y≥ tÃ‰vkv 311. ]©m_v tÃ‰vkv Kq∏v 312. tPm[v]q¿ 213. ]Syme 214. tdh 215. DZbv]q¿ 216. KpPdmØv tÃ‰vkv 2

17. sU°m≥ B‚ vaZmkv tÃ‰vkv Kq∏v 218. B¬hm¿ 119. C≥tUm¿ 120. t`m∏m¬ 121. _n°m\o¿ 122. sIm®n 123. tImem∏q¿ 124. tIm´ 125. abq¿`RvPv 126. kn°nw B‚ v Iq®v _olm¿ 127. Xn]pc,aWn∏q¿,Jmkn kwÿm\ßƒ 128. bp.]n.tÃ‰vkv Kq∏v 129. dknUyphdn tÃ‰vkv 4

PRINCIPAL COMMITTEES AND CHAIRS

Committee on the Rules of Procedure: Rajendra PrasadDrafting Committee: B.R. AmbedkarSteering Committee: Rajendra PrasadFinance and Staff Committee: Rajendra PrasadCredential Committee: Alladi Krishnaswami AiyyarHouse Committee: B. Pattabhi SitaramayyaOrder of Business Committee: K. M. MunshiAd Hoc Committee on National Flag: Rajendra PrasadCommittee on Functions of Constituent Assembly: G.V. MavlankarStates Committee: Jawaharlal NehruAdvisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas: Vallabhbhai PatelMinorities Sub-Committee: H. C. MookherjeeFundamental Rights Sub-Committee: J. B. KriplaniNorth-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee: GopinathBardoloiExcluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than Those in Assam) Sub-Committee: A. V. ThakkarUnion Powers Committee: Jawaharlal NehruUnion Constitution Committee: Jawaharlal Nehru

C¥y≥-`cWLS\ 1


tional Adviser) Xncs™SpØXv k¿

_n.F≥.dmhphns\bmWv. At±lamWv

`cWLS\bpsS ]mcw` IcS v

Xømdm°nbXv.

* 1947 Pq-sse- 22\v- `-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-

k-`- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p.-

*- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`- tZ-io-b-Km-

\amb (National Anthem) P\KWa-\-

sb-bpw- tZ-io-b- Ko-X-a-mb (National Song)htµamX-c-sØ-bpw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xv- 1950

P-\p-h-cn- 24\m-Wv.-

*- - -c-W-L-S-\-bv-°p- cq-]w- \¬-Im-\p-≈- ]-h¿-

Ø-\-ßƒ- -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k- - ]q¿-

Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv- c-≠p- h¿-j-hpw- ]-Xn-s\m-∂p-

am-k-hpw- 18 Zn-h-k-hpw- sIm-≠m-Wv.-

*- -B-sI- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- sk-j-\p-I-fn-em-bn- 166

Zn-h-k-ßƒ- k-`- k-tΩ-fn-®p.- C-Xn¬- 114

Zn-h-k-sØ- N¿-®-Iƒ- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- I-

c-Sv- cq-]-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv.-

*- -1946 Un-kw-_¿- 13\v- k-`-bn¬- e-£y-]-

ta-bw- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- A-h-X-cn-∏n-

®p.- 1947 P-\-h-cn- 22\v- e-£y-]-ta-bw- k-

`- sF-I-I-Wv-T-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p.-

*- -1947 B-K-kv-Xv- 14 A¿-[-cm-Xn-bn¬- `-c-W-

L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`- C-¥y-bp-sS- \n-b-a-

\n¿-Ωm-W-k-`-bm-bn- am-dn.-

*- -1947 B-K-kv-Xv- 14 A¿-[-cm-Xn-bn-se- A-

[n-Im-c- ssI-am-‰-th-f-bn¬- tZ-i-kv-t\-l-

Ko-Xm-em-]-\-Øn-\pw- ]-Xm-I- k-a¿-∏-W-

Øn-\pw- C-S-bv-°v- ]-kw-Kn-°m-≥ A-h-k-

cw- e- n-®-Xv- aq-∂p- t]¿-°m-Wv- -Nu-[-cn- Jm-

en-Jp-k-a-≥,- tUm.-F-kv.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥,- P-

hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ ap-…n-ß-fp-sS- ]-Xn-\n-[n- F-∂- \n-

e-bn-em-Wv- Nu-[-cn- Jm-en-Jp-k-a-s\- Dƒ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-X-v.

* C¥y- hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´-tXm-sS- ]m-In-kv-Xm-

\n¬- Dƒ-s∏-´- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se- ]-Xn-\n-[n-

Iƒ- H-gn-hm-b-tXm-sS- A-h-km-\- Aw-K-kw-

Jy- 299 B-bn- am-dn.- ap-…ow-eo-Kn-s‚- 28

Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv- C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- A-

h-ti-jn-®-Xv.- A-ß-s\- k-`-bp-sS- 82 tIm-

¨-K-kv- `q-cn-]-£-am-bn.-

*- -]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚- -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-Ωm-W- k-

`- B-Zy-am-bn- k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv- 1947 B-K-kv-Xv-

]-Xn-s\m-∂n-\m-Wv.- ap-l-Ω-Z-en- Pn-∂-bm-bn-

cp-∂p- A-[y-£-≥.- 1948 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- ]-

Xn-s\m-∂n-\v- A-¥-cn-°pw-h-sc- A-t±-lw- B-

]-Z-hn-bn¬- Xp-S¿-∂p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- aq-∂p-h¿-jw-

en-bm-J-Øv- A-en- Jm-≥ B- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- \n-

b-an-X-\m-bn.-1954 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 24 \v- A-Xv-

]n-cn-®p-hn-´p.-


`- k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv- I-dm-®n-bn-em-Wv.-


`-bn¬- kn-‘v,-In-g-°-≥ _w-Kmƒ,-_-ep-Nn-

ÿm-≥,-]-Sn-™m-td- ]-©m-_v,- h-S-°p- In-

g-°-≥ A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-hn-iy- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-

fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- ]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv- D-≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xv.-

*- -1956 am¿-®v- 23 \v- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ C-…m-an-Iv-

dn-∏-ªn-°m-bn.-

*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- `-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`-

bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Aw-K-ßƒ- bp-

ssW-‰-Uv- s]m-hn-≥kn¬- \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-

˛-55 t]¿-

*- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬-\n-∂v- B-dw-K-ß-fpw-

sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- H-cw-K-hpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

a-e-_m-dn¬-\n-∂p-≈-h¿- a-Zm-kv- ]-hn-iy-

sb-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

*- - ` -c -W-L-S -\m - \n¿ -Ωm -W- k-`bn¬

BwKvtfm C¥y≥ kapZmbsØ ^m¶v

B‚Wnbpw ]mg vkn kapZmbsØ

F®v.-]n.- tam-Un-bpw- ]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-

bv-Xp.-

*- -1947 B-K-kv-Xv- 29\v- tUm.-_n.-B¿.-Aw-

t_-Zv-I¿- A-[y-£-\m-bn- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-

sS- I-c-Sv- \n¿-am-W- kanXn (DraftingCommittee) \n-e-hn¬-h-∂p.- 1947 \-hw-

_¿- \m-en-\v- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- I-c-Sv- tIm-

¨-Ãn-‰yp-h-‚ v- A-kw-ªn-bv-°v- k-a¿-∏n-

®p.- A-Xv- hm-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ-°p- hn-t[-b-am-°p-

I-bpw- c-≠p-h¿-j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬- c-≠m-

bn-c-tØm-fw- t`-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ- \n¿-t±-in-°-

s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -1947 \-hw-_¿- 17˛-\v- Pn.-hn.- au-e-¶¿- ]-Y-

a- kv-]o-°-dm-bn.-

*- -k- ,- -c-W-L-S-\- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v- k-tΩ-

fn-°p-tºmƒ- tUm.-cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zpw- \n-

b-a-\n¿-am-W-Øn-\m-bn- k-tΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒ-

Pn.-hn.- au-e-¶-dpw- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p.-

*- -1949 \-hw-_¿- 26\v- `-c-W-L-S-\-sb- `-c-

W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p.-

*- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-Ωm-W- k-`- A-h-km-\-

am-bn- k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv- 1950 P-\-h-cn- 24\m-Wv.-

*- -1950 P-\-h-cn- 24\v- -c-W-L-S-\-bn¬- k-`mw-

K-ßƒ- H-∏p-sh-®p.- 284 t]-cm-Wv- H-∏n-´-Xv.-

*- -_n.-B¿.-kn-≥l,- \-µ-em¬- t_m-kv- F-

∂n-h-cpƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬- \n-

∂p-≈- B¿-´n-kv-‰p-I-fm-Wv- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-

sS- ssI-sb-gp-Øp- ]-Xn- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- A-

£-c-ß-fn¬- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv.- \-µ-em¬-

t_m-km-Wv- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- ]p-dw-N- - cq-

]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

*- -1950 P-\p-h-cn- 26\v- C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-

Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂p.- C-¥y-

dn-∏-ªn-°m-bn.- tUm.-cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv- C-¥y-

bp-sS- ]-Y-a- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn.- Cu- Zn-h-kw-

ap-X¬- `-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`-bpw- C-

√m-Xm-bn.-

*- -6.-4 an-ey-¨- cq-]-bm-Wv- `-c-W-L-S-\- X-øm-

dm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- sN-e-hm-b-Xv.-

*- -1952¬- s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS- C-¥y-

≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- \n-e-hn¬- h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc-

`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`- Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-

]m¿-e-sa-‚m-bn- \n-e-sIm-≠p.

1. Most of the Constitution of India has beenerected on the debris of:(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Indian Independence Act(c) Govt. of India Act, 1919(d) None of these

2. The British crown assumed soveregntyover India from East India Company,through the ......(a) Indian Council’s Act 1861(b) Govt of India Act, 1858(c) Indian Council Act, 1892(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

3. Minto-Morley Reforms were introduced in:(a) 1892 (b) 1861(c) 1909 (d) 1919

4. What was also known as Montague-Chelmsford Reforms?(a) Govt of India Act, 1858(b) Indian Council Act, 1892(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

5. The reform which introduced the element ofelection in indirect manner for the first time:(a) Indian Council Act, 1861(b) Indian Council Act, 1892(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

6. The first attempt to introduce representativeand popular element was:(a) Minto-Morley Reforms(b) Indian Council Act, 1861(c) Indian Council Act, 1892(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

7. The Act which introduced diarchy or dualgovernment for the first time:(a) Govt. of India Act, 1919(b) Govt. of India Act, 1935(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Indian Council Act, 1892

8. The administrative reform that introduced

the element of direct election for the firsttime:(a) Indian Council Act, 1892(b) Govt. of India Act, 1919(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Govt. of India Act, 1935

9. Indian Councils Act 1909 was also knownas:(a) Montague-Chelmsford Reforms(b) Minto-Morley Reforms(c) Victoria’s proclamation(d) None of these

10. Which Act provided separate electorate formuslim community for the first time?(a) Govt. of India Act, 1919(b) Govt. of India Act, 1935(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Indian Council Act, 1892

11. Indian Legislature was made bicameral forthe first time in through:(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Indian Council Act, 1909(c) Govt. of India Act, 1919(d) None of these

12. The Act which introduced federal structurefor India for the first time?(a) Govt. of India Act, 1919(b) Govt. of India Act, 1935(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Indian Council Act, 1892

13. The last Act passed by the BritishParliament in respect of the administrationof India.(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Indian Independence Act(c) Govt. of India Act, 1919(d) None of these

14. The first Act passed by the BritishParliament for the administration of India:(a) The Regulating Act, 1773(b) Govt of India Act, 1858

(c) Indian Council Act, 1861(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

15. The shortest Act passed by the BritishParliament in respect of the administrationof India.(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Indian Independence Act(c) Govt. of India Act, 1919(d) None of these

16. The Act which ended the diarchy inprovinces and granted autonomy:(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Govt. of India Act, 1919(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) None of these

17. Which Act redesignated the GovernorGeneral of Bengal as the Governor Generalof India?(a) Indian Council Act, 1861(b) Charter Act, 1833(c) Govt. of India Act, 1919(d) None of these

18. Under which Act the post of GovernorGeneral of India was renamed ‘Viceroy ofIndia’?(a) The Regulating Act, 1773(b) Govt of India Act, 1858(c) Indian Council Act, 1861(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

19. Which Act transferred the administration ofIndia from the British hands to the Indianhands completely?(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Indian Independence Act(c) Govt. of India Act, 1919(d) None of these

20. The Indian Independence Act got theassent of the British King on:(a) 14th August, 1947(b) 3rd June, 1947(c) 18th July 1947

Constitutional Developments in India(d) None of these

21. The Act which granted opportunity toIndians to members in the Viceroy’sExecutive Council?(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Govt. of India Act, 1919(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) None of these

22. Indian politics was brought under theinfluence of the British Parliament for thefirst time through:(a) The Regulating Act, 1773(b) Govt of India Act, 1858(c) Indian Council Act, 1861(d) Govt. of India Act, 1919

23. Which Act by the British Parliament madeprovisions for appointment of a GovernorGeneral for the administration of the areasunder the East India Company?(a) Indian Council Act, 1861(b) The Regulating Act, 1773(c) Charter Act, 1833(d) None of these

24. Which Act envisaged provisions for theestablishment of a federal court for India?(a) Govt. of India Act, 1919(b) Govt. of India Act, 1935(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) Indian Council Act, 1892

25. Under which Act Burma (Myanmar) wasseparated from British India?(a) Govt. of India Act, 1935(b) Govt. of India Act, 1919(c) Indian Council Act, 1909(d) None of these

Answers1 (a) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(c) 9(b) 10(c)11(c) 12(b) 13(b) 14(a) 15(b) 16(a) 17(b) 18(b)19(b) 20(c) 21(c) 22(a) 23(b) 24(b) 25(a)


* tIc-f- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- 15In-tem-ao-‰-dn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- \o-f-ap-≈- P-e-]-hm-l-ß-sf-bm-Wv- \-Zn-I-fm-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m- gp-Ip-∂- 41\-Zn-I-fpw- In-g-t°m-s´m- gp-Ip-∂- aq-∂v- \-Zn-I-fpw- D-≠v.-

*- -]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn-I-fn¬- H- p-ap-°m-epw- ]-›n-a-L-´- Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- \-Zn-I-sf-√mw- t\-cn-t´m-Im-b-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-tbm- A-d-_n-°-S-en¬- ]-Xn-°p-∂p.-

*- -\q-dp-In-tem-ao-‰-dn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- \o-f-ap-≈- ]-Øv- \-Zn-Iƒ- tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠v.- 244 In.-ao.-\o-f-ap-≈- s]-cn-bm-dm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn.- m-c-X-∏p-g-(209 In.-ao.-),- ]-º-(176In.-ao.-),- Nm-en-bm¿-(169 In.-ao.-)- F-∂o-h-bm-Wv- sXm-´-Sp-Ø- ÿm-\-ß-fn¬.-

*-]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv-Nq¿-Wn-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚- D¬-`-hw- in-h-Kn-cn-

a-e-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv.- -B-ep-hm-∏p-g -sb-∂pw- s]-cn-bm-dn-s\- hn-fn-°m-dp-≠v.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-e-k-ar-≤-am-b- \-Zn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.-

*- -ap-Xn-c-∏p-g-bn-em-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn¬- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- B-Zy- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-bm-b-]-≈n-hm-k¬- 1940˛¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv.- C-Xv- s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- s]-cn-bm-dn-em-Wv.- ssh-Zyp-Xn- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-epw- \-Zn-°v- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-ap-≠v.-

*- -C-Sp-°n- A-W-s°-´v- s]-cn-bm¿- \-Zo-hyq-l-Øn-em-Wv.- Ip-d-h-≥ -Ip-d-Øn- a-e-\n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-em-Wn-Xv.-

*- -C-Sp-°n- Um-an-s‚- ssk-‰v- \n¿-tZ-in-®- B-Zn-hm-kn-bm-Wv- sIm-ep-º-≥.-

*- -C-Sp-°n- ]-≤-Xn-°v- k-lm-bn-®- cm-Pyw- Im-\-U.-

*- -in-h-cm-Xn-bm-tLm-j-Øn-\p- ]-kn-≤-am-b-B-ep-h,- A-ssZz-X-a-X-ÿm-]-I-≥ io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS- P-∑-ÿ-e-am-b- Im-e-Sn- F-∂o-h- s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚- Xo-c-Øp-≈- ]-[m-\-]-´-W-ß-fm-Wv.-

*- -B-ep-h-bn-se-Øp-∂-tXm-sS- Cu- \-Zn- aw-K-e-∏p-g,- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-≥]p-g- F-∂n-ß-s\-c-≠m-bn- ]n-cn-bp-∂p.- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-≥]p-g- h-cm-∏p-g-°m-b-en¬- ]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ,- aw-K-e-∏p-g- ]p-Ø-≥th-en-°-c-bn¬-h-®v- Nm-e-

°p-Sn-bm-dn¬-t®-cp-∂p.-*- -ssZ¿-Ly-Øn-epw- h-ep-∏-Øn-epw- c-≠mw-

ÿm-\-ap-≈- m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS- \o-fw- 209 In.-ao.- B-Wv.-

*- -"-\n-f-',- "-t]-cm¿-'-F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fn-epw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-bp-sS- D¬-`-hw- B-\-a-e-bn-em-Wv.- Xp-S-°-Øn¬- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- tIm-b-º-Øq¿- Pn-√-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- Cu- \-Zn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-th-in-®v- ]m-e-°m-Sv,- a-e-∏p-dw- Xr-»q¿- F-∂o- Pn-√-I-fn-eq-sS- H-gp-In- s]m-∂m-\n-°v- h-S-°p-`m-K-Øp-h-®v- I-S-en¬-t®-cp-∂p.- s]m-∂m-\n-∏p-g-sb-∂pw- `m-c-X-∏p-g-bv-°v- t]-cp-≠v.-

*- -N-cn-X-]-kn-≤-am-b- am-am-¶w- A-c-tß-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv- `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-≈- Xn-cp-\m-hm-b- a-W-∏p-d-Øp-h-®m-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n,- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp,-em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-kv-Xn- F-∂o- tZ-io-b-t\-Xm-°-fp-sS- u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ- tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-t£-]n-®-Xpw- Xn-cp-\m-hm- b-bn-em-Wv.-

*- -]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- _m-cn-kv- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- \-Zn-bm-Wv- "-Z-£n-W- `m-Ko-c-Yn-'-bm-b- ]-º.-

*- -]-º- D-d-h-s]m-´p-∂-Xv- ]p-e-®n-a-e-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv.-

*- -176 In.-ao.- \o-f-ap-≈- ]-º- P-\-km-µ-X-tb-dn-b- a-[y-˛-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿,- Ip-´-\m-Sv- ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-In- th-º-\m-Sv- Im-b-en¬- ]-Xn-°p-∂p.-

*- -i-_-cn-Kn-cn- ]-Zv-[-Xn- ]-º-bn-em-Wv.-*- -G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ssI-kv-X-h-

a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-am-b- am-cm-a- - I- -sh-≥j-\pw- ]-kn-≤-am-b- sN-dp-tIm¬-∏p-g- ln-µp-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-hpw- ]-º-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-h-®m-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- B-d-∑p-f,- sN-ß-∂q¿,-F-S-Xzm- F-∂o- a-X-]-c-am-bn- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈- ÿ-e-ß-fpw- ]-º-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv.-

*- -t_-∏q¿-∏p-g-sb-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Nm-en-bm¿- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- C-f-º-te-cn-°p-∂p-I-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.- 169 In.-ao.- \o-f-ap-≈- Nm-en-bm¿- ^-dq-°v- ]-´-W-Øn-\-Sp-Øv-h-®v- I-S-en¬-∏-Xn-°p-∂p.

* AKkvXyaebn¬ \n∂p¬`hn®vAd_n°Sen¬∏Xn°p∂ s\ømdmWvtIcfØnse G‰hpw sXt°b‰Øp≈\Zn.

*- -G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- \-Zn- a-t©-iz-cw-]p-g-bm-Wv.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Ip-d-™- \-Zn- Iq-Sn-bm-b- C-Xv- I¿-Wm-S-I-

tIcfw

tIcfØnse \ZnIƒ

A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-ep-≈- _m-se-∏q-Wn- Ip-∂p-I-fn¬- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂p.- 16 In.-ao.- Zq-cw- ]n-∂n-´-ti-jw- D-∏-f-°m-b-en¬- e-bn-°p-∂p.-

*- -I-S-en¬-∏-Xn-°p-∂- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- sN-dp-Xv- cm-a-]p-cw- ]p-g-bm-Wv- (19 In.-ao.-).-

*- -I-_-\n,- `-hm-\n,- ]m-ºm¿- F-∂o- aq-∂v- \-Zn-Iƒ- In-g-t°m-´m-sWm-gp-Ip-∂-Xv.- aq-∂p-\-Zn-I-fpw- Im-th-cn-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fm-Wv.-

*- -I-_-\n- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-te-°v- H-gp-Ip-∂p.- a-‰p-c-≠pw- X-an-gv-\m-ń-te-°m-Wv- H-gp-Ip-∂-Xv.

][m\ hkvXpXIƒ* [¿a-Sw- Zzo-]v- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv- A-©-c-

°-≠n-∏p-g-bn-em-Wv.-*- -ao-\-®n-em¿- tIm-´-bw- Pn-√-bn-se- ]-[m-\-

\-Zn-bm-Wv.-*- -aq-∂m-dn¬- kw-K-an-°p-∂- \-Zn-I-fm-Wv- ap-

Xn-c-∏p-g,- \-√-X-Æn,- Ip-≠-f- F-∂n-h.-*- -B-d-∑p-f- h-≈w- I-fn- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- ]-ºm-

\-Zn-bn-em-Wv-*- -B-Xn-c-∏-≈n- sh-≈-®m-´w- Nm-e-°p-Sn-∏p-g-

bn-em-Wv-*- -I-_-\n- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- Ip-dp-h-Zzo-]v.-*- -tX-°-Sn- h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw- s]-cn-bm¿- \-

Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv.-*- -ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- ]p-g-bm-

Wv- Ip-¥n-∏p-g.-*- - m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS- t]m-j-I- \-Zn-bm-Wv- Xq-Ø-

∏p-g.-*- -s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv- ap-Xn-c-

∏p-g.-*- -s\-øm-dn-s‚- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-

cp- A-cp-hn-∏p-dw- in-h-]-Xn-jv-T- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.-

*- -A-cp-hn-°-c- Umw- I-c-a-\-bm-dn-em-Wv.-*- -I¬-∏m-Øn-∏p-g,- m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-

\-Zn-bm-Wv.-*- -sN-¶p-fw- ]-≤-Xn- ap-Xn-c-∏p-g-bn-em-Wv.-*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-

\-Zn-I-sfm-gp-Ip-∂-Xv- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv.-

*- -tjm-f-bm¿- A-W-s°-´v- Nm-e-°p-Sn-∏p-g-bn-em-Wv.-

*- -]m-X-°-S-hv- ]-≤-Xn- Ip-¥n∏pgbnemWv.

NcnXaplq¿Øßƒ* Bephbn¬- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- ÿm-]n-

®- A-ssZz-Xm-i-a- Øn¬-h-®m-Wv- 1924˛¬-tN¿-∂- a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-h-®v- "-H-cp- Pm-Xn,- H-cp- a-Xw,- H-cp- ssZ-hw- a-\p-jy-\v- '- F-∂- k-tµ-iw- tem-I-Øn-\p- \¬-In-b-Xv.-

*- -1789˛¬- D-Ø-c-tI-c-fw- B-I-an-®p- Io-g-S-°n-s°m-≠v- sX-t°m-´p- \o-ßn-b- Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-s‚- ssP-X-bm-X-sb- ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-®-Xv-s]-cn-bm-dn-se- sh-≈- s∏m-°-am-bn-cp∂p.

tIcf \thm-∞m\w

*- -1938˛¬- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- H-cp- I-b¿- ]-Wn-ap-S-°p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- t\-Xm-°ƒ- A-d-Ãn-em-b-t∏mƒ- A-h-sc- hn- p-In- m-≥ ]-I-S-\w-\-S-Øn.- Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-b- ò-I-c- s]m-eo-kv-a¿-±-\-Øn¬- _m-h- c-‡-km-£n-bm-bn.

* tIcfØn-se- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-b-≥ ]-ÿm-\-Øn-se- B-Zy- c-‡-km-£n-bm-Wv- hm-S-∏p-dw- ]n.-sI.-_m-h.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sLm-cm-thm- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- A-t±-lw- ÿm-]n-®- Sm-h-≥Iq¿- te-_¿- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\m-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ-sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-L-S-\.-

*- -B-e-∏p-g- I-f-∏p-c- t£-X-Øn-\v- k-ao-]w-]p-∂-®p-h-Sv- ho-ń¬- Ir-jv-W-s‚-bpw- \o-en-bp-sS-bpw- a-I-\m-bn- 1884 am¿-®v- c-≠n-\v- _m-h- P-\n-®p.- X-d-hm-Sv- ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-bn- k-º-∂-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- A-Im-e- hn-tbm-K-tØm-sS- £-bn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn.-am-Xm-hn-s‚-bpw- G-I- k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS-bpw-kw-c-£-Ww- Np-a-en-em-b-t∏mƒ- ]-Xn-s\- mw-h-b- n¬- B-e-∏p-g-bn-se- Um-dm-kv- sa-bn¬-I-b¿- I-º-\n-bn¬- H-cp- sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-Im-≥ _m-h- t]-cn-X-\m-bn.- ]n-∂o-S-t±-lw- a-‰p-Nn-e- I-º-\n-I-fn¬- tPm-en- sN-bv-X-ti-

hmS∏pdw ]n.sI._mh (1884˛1938)jw- F-º-b¿- I-b¿- h¿-Iv-kn¬- aq-∏-\pw-bm¿-Uv- kq-]-≠p-am-bn.- I-º-\n- D-S-a-bm-b- A-∫m- tk-ń-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS- sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-L-S-\-bp-≠m-°n.- A-Xn-s‚- kw-ÿm-]-\- k-tΩ-f-\w- 1922 am¿-®v- 21˛-\v- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- \-S-∂p.- tUm.-Fw.-sI.-B-‚-Wn- ]-kn-U-‚pw-_m-h- sk-I- -dn-bp-am-bn.- Xp-S-°-Øn¬- te-_¿- bq-Wn-b-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- kw-L-S-\-]o-∂o-Sv- Sm-h-≥Iq¿- te-_¿- A-tk-kn-tb-j-\m-bn.- Cu-h-I- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬- _m-h-bv-°v- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- B-in¿-hm-Zw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- 1925 -26 Im-e-Øv- _m-h- "-sXm-gn-em-fn-'- F-s∂m-cp- hm-cn-I- \-S-Øn.-

*- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚-bpw- Sn.-sI.-am-[-h-s‚-bpw- B-cm-[-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- _m-h- a-Zy-h¿-P-\-Øm-bpw- i-aw- \-S-Øn.- sN-Øv- D-t]-£n-®p-h-cp-∂- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf- I-b-‰p-]m-bv- \n¿-an-°m-≥ ]-Tn-∏n-®p.-


1. Who was elected BCCI Vice President in2015 March?(a ) TC Mathew (b) JM Dalmia(c) Sreeenivasan (d) None of these

2. The former Maharashtra Chief Ministerwhose appeal to recall an earlier orderrefusing to remove his name from themulticrore Adarsh Housing Society Scamwas dismissed by Bombay High Court?(a)Ashok Gehlot (b) Ashok Chawan(c) Pritviraj Chawan (d) None of these

3. Who is the prime minister of Israel?(a) Ehud Olmert(b) Benjamin Nethanyahu(c) Yitzhak Rabin (d) None of these

4. The channel that broadcast ‘India’sDaughter’?(a) C N N (b) Aaj Tak (c) TV Today (d) BBC

5. In which state is Shri Singaji ThermalPower Project?(a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Rajastan(c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Jammu andKashmir

6. From which dam Shri Singaji ThermalPower Project gets water supply?(a) Indira Sagar Dam (b) Sardar Sarovar(c) Nagarjuna Sagar (d) Ranjith Sagar

7. In which state High Court ordered to thestate government that prisoners couldwatch the Cricket World Cup?(a) Meghalaya (b) Assam(c) West Bengal (d) None of these

8. In which state the Chief Minister’s move togive the capital city a distinctive blue-whitesignature became controversial?(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Odisha(c) Rajastan (d) West Bengal

9. Who was appointed as the new chairmanof National Book Trust in March 2015 asMalayalam writer A.Sethumadhavan wasejected from that post?(a) Sethu (b) Baldev Sharma(c) Rabindra Kelkar (d) None of these

10. The mouthpiece of RSS which wasformerly edited by Baldev Sharma?(a) Panchajanya (b) Samna(c) Janmabhumi (d) None of these

11. The new Attorney General of India?(a) Soli Sorabji (b) R.K.Sinha(c) Mukul Rohatgi (d) None of these

12. In which country General Prayuth ChanOcha captured power in 2014?(a) Cambodia (b) Thailand(c) Malaysia (d) Japan

13. As per Andhra Pradesh ReorganisationAct 2014, Hyderabad will be the jointcapital of Andhra Pradesh and Telenganafor how many years?(a) 5 (b) 15(c) 20 (d) 10

14. Who was appointed as the pro-termspeaker of 16th Lok Sabha?(a) Kamal Nath (c) Thampi Durai(c) Meirakumar (d) Sumitra Mahajan

15. Angele Merkel who tops in Forbes List ofW orld’s 100 Most Powerful women in2014, was ……….(a) Swiss Prime Minister(b) Brazilian President(c) German Chancellor (d) None of these

16. In which country Abdel Futtah el-Sisi waselected new president in 2014?(a) Syria (b) Egypt(d) Israel (d) Iraq

17. The new chairman of the Censor Board ofIndia?(a) Hema Malini (c) Anupam Kher(c) Pahlaj Nihalani (d) None of these

18. Who resigned the post of Chairperson ofCensor Board of India?(a) Leela Samson (b) Jaya Bachan(c) Hema Malini (d) None of these

19. Who was the Goodwill Ambassador of2015 National Games?

(a) Sachin Tendulkar(b) Kapil Dev(c) P.T.Usha (d) None of these

20. Venue of the celebrations of 2015 PravasiBharatiya Divas?(a) Kochi (b) Jaipur(c) Gandhinagar (d) Mumbai

21. In which country Maitripala Sirisena waselected new president?(a) Myanmar (b) Sri Lanka(c) Thailand (d) Vietnam

22. Who got Ásian of the Year Award bySingapore Press Group in 2014?(a) Pranab Mukherjee(b) Narendra Modi (c) Hamid Ansari(d) None of these

23. The hero of the controversial film ‘PK’?

(a) Salman Khan (b) Shah Rukh Khan(c) Govinda (d) Aamir Khan

24. The section of Indian Penal Code relatedto Suicide attempt which was repealed byUnion Government?(a) 300 (b) 304(c) 302 (d) 309

25. Number of persons who were conferredBharat Ratna till date:(a) 40 (b) 41(c) 42 (d) 45

26. The youngest among Bharat Ratnas?(a) Rajiv Gandhi (b) Indira Gandhi(c) Sachin Tendulkar(d) Jawaharlal Nehru

27. Who got the first John Keynes Award?

(a) Amartya Sen (b) Vijay Kelkar(c) Narendra Modi (d) None of these

28. To which country India agreed to provide acredit of 100 crore recently?(a) Bangladesh (b) Mongolia(c) Nepal (d) Bhutan

29. When NITI Aayog was formed?(a) 2015 January 1 (b) 2014 January 1(c) 2013 January 1 (d) 2012 January 1

30. Which country has the largest GDP in theworld according to IMF?

(a) China (b) Japan(c) United States (d) India

31. Which country is the largest manufacturerof vehicles in the world?

(a) China (b) USA(c) Japan (d) India

32. The venue of the 6th conference onNuclear Energy held in 2015 May?

(a) Mumbai (b) Chennai(c) New Delhi (d) Kolkata

33. In which country is Naddam Festival held?(a) Sudan (b) Mongolia

(c) Japan (d) Bangladesh34. The 123rd country to get membership in

International Criminal Court?(a) East Timor (b) South Sudan(c) Palestine (d) Western Sahara

35. The first state/UT in the country to lauche-ration card?

(a) Kerala (b) Sikkim(c) Delhi (d) West Bengal

36. The country that has the lowest infantmortality rate?

(a) Japan (b) Norway

(c) Finland (d) Russia37. Venue of the 16th Laureus Sports Award

Ceremony?(a) Shanghai (b) Hong Kong(c) Tokyo (d) Jakarta

38. Who was elected for the second term asthe Prime Minister of Britain for thesecond term in 2015?(a) James Cameroon(b) David Cameroon (c) Tony Blair(d) None of these

39. In which Asian country a powerfulearthquake occurred on 25th April 2015?(a) Nepal (b) Bhutan(c) Bangladesh (d) China

40. Which amendment of the Constitution isrelated to National Judicial AppointmentCommission?(a) 99 (b) 100(c) 101 (d) 102

41. The 161st member of WTO:(a) Palestine (b) Seychelles(c) Maldives (d) Sri Lanka

42. The first region in the world to eradicaterubella:(a) North and South America(b) Europe (c) South Asia(d) Africa

43. International Olympic Day:(a) June 21 (b) June 23(c) June 26 (d) June 30

44. Who represented India in the AsianAfrican Summit 2015 held in Jakarta?(a) Sushma Swaraj (b) Narendra Modi(c) Hamid Ansari (d) None of these

45. In which country Omar Hassan al Bashirwas re-elected as President in 2015?(a) Mongolia (b) Sudan(c) Nigeria (d) Egypt

46. Surya Bahadur Thapa who passed away inApril 2015 was the former prime minister of:(a) Bhutan (b) Thailand(c) Nepal (d) Sri Lanka

47. The nationality of Kumar Sangakkara whohas been named leading cricketer in theworld in 2015?(a) Sri Lanka (b) West Indies(c) Bangladesh (d) India

48. Name the Indian who was conferred withJapan’s highest civilian award the Order ofthe Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star in2015?

(a) Sachin Tendulkar(b) CNR Rao(c) Narendra Modi (d) Amartya Sen

49. Name the country that manufacturedworld’s first electric passenger aircraftnamed BX1E:(a) China (b) Japan(c) South Africa (d) USA

50. What is the rank of India in Anti-DopingRule Violations Report for year 2013released by World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA) in 2015?(a) First (b) Second(c) Third (d) Fourth

Answers1 (c) 2(b) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5(c) 6(a) 7(b) 8(d) 9(b)10(a) 11(c) 12(b) 13(d) 14(a) 15(c) 16(b) 17(c)18(a) 19(a) 20(c)2 1 (b) 22(b) 23 (d) 24 (d)25(d)2 6(c) 27(a) 28(b) 29(a) 30(c) 31(a) 32(c)33(b) 34(c) 35(c)36(b)37(a) 38(b) 39(a) 40(a)41(b) 42 (a) 43(b) 44 (a) 45(b) 46(c) 47 (a)48(b)49(a) 50(c)

Category Winner DisciplineSportsman of the Year Novak Djokovic Serbia TennisSportswoman of the Year Genzebe Dibaba Ethiopia AthleticsTeam of the Year German football team Germany FootballComeback of the Year Schalk Burger South Africa RugbySportsperson with a Disability Tatyana McFadden United States Track and FieldBreakthrough of the Year Daniel Ricciardo Australia Formula OneAction Sportsperson Alan Eustace United States BMXSpirit of Sport Award Yao Ming China BasketballExceptional Achievement Award Li Na China TennisSport for Good Award Skateistan Afghanistan NGO

Objective Current Affairs

Laureus World Sports Awards 2015


In which year University Grants Commission was formed?The University Grants Commission was formally inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, theMinister of Education on 28 December 1953.The UGC was however, formally established inNovember 1956, by an Act of Parliament as a statutory body of the Government of India. Thehead office of the UGC is in New Delhi. In order to ensure effective region-wise coveragethroughout the country, the UGC has decentralised its operations by setting up six regionalcentres at Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal, Guwahati and Bangalore.The Education Commission that recommended the constitution of of UGC was the UniversityEducation Commission headed by S. Radhakrishnan which was appointed in 1948.The Motto of UGC is Gyan-Vigyan Vimuktaye which means ‘Knowledge Liberates’.

Q & A

An Overview of Current Affairs1. The constituency of AIADMK legislator P.Vetrivel

who resigned from Tamil Nadu Assembly in 2015May to pave way to contest for Jayalalithaa?Radhakrishna Nagar

2. From which constituency was Jayalalithaa waselected in 2011? Srirangam

3. Which country has the second largest GDP in theworld? China (Third-Japan)

4. Which company is the largest manufacturer ofvehicles in the world? Toyota (Japan)

5. The American company which is the second largestmanufactuer of vehicles in the world? GeneralMotors

6. The third largest manufacturer of vehicles in theworld? Volkeswagen Group (Germany)

7. After General motors which American companyleads in manufacturing of motor vehicles ? Ford

8. World’s first fully warm blooded fish speciesdiscovered by researchers? Opah

9. The next web browser of Microsoft? Edge10. The name of the Mongolian race horse presented

to Narendra Modi during his visit? Kanthaka (Thatwas the name of Buddha’s Horse)

11. The political party launched by Papu Yadav? JanKranti Adhikar Morcha

12. Who succeeded in the Presidential election inNigeria? Muhammad Buhari

13. Political party of Muhammad Buhari? All ProgressiveCongress

14. The president of International Cricket Council whoresigned his post? Mustafa Kamal

15. Who resigned the Chairmanship of Indian PremierLeague ? Rajiv Shukla

16. Which Indian American scientist was selected forthe US Presisntial Award? Murthy Kambhampati

17. Which renowned Hindi Poet was awarded the firstKavi Pradeep Samman? Gopaldas Neeraj

18. The BCCI Vice-President, who serves as theLeague’s chairman and Commissioner ? RanjibBiswal

19. The mascot of Kerala Traffic police-

Pappu (It is a Zebra)20. The balls used in 2014 FIFA World Cup? Brazuka21. ISRO has announced to provide navigational sup-

port to Indian Railways through GAGAN system.What is the full form of Gagan? GPS Aided Geo

Augmented Navigation22. Britain’s longest-serving Indian-origin MP Keith Vaz,

has been re-elected as Chairman of Home AffairsSelect Committee (HASC) in House of Commonsof UK Parliament-Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz

23. In 2015, which Asian country has passed a law lowerthe voting age to 18 years from its current 20 years?Japan

24. Who has become the first Indian footballer to score50 international goals? Sunil Chhetri

25. In which field Charles Correa who passed away in2015 was an eminent figure? Architecture

26. The country that celebrated 800 years of signing ofMagna Carta on 15 June 2015? United Kingdom

27. Who was unanimously elected as President ofUnited Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2015?Mogens Lykketoft

28. The nationality of Mogens Lykketoft ? Denmark29. As per recently released report by British Petroleum

(BP) Energy Company, which country became theworld’s largest oil producer in 2014 surpassing SaudiArabia? United States (US)

30. The former West Indies paceman who has beeninducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2015?Sir Wesley Winfield Hall

31. The creator of Chandigarh’s iconic Rock Gardenwho passed away on 11 June 2015? Nek ChandSaini

32. The full form of MERS? Middle East RespiratorySyndrome

33. Who got SL Puram Sadanandan Puraskaram 2015?Artist Sujathan

34. The first cow minister of Rajastan? Otaram Devasi35. UNMEER stands for: United Nations Mission for

Ebola Emergency Response36. The office of which satirical magazine was attacked

by masked gunmen and murdered 12 people?Charlie Hebdo

37. Who heads the Delhi Dialogue Commission consti-tuted by AAP Government in Delhi? Aravind Kejriwal

38. The Indian Islamic preacher who got the 2015 KingFaizal Prize for Service to Islam? Zakir Malik

39. The global head of Ranbaxy Laboratories who re-signed in 2015 March? Uddhav Ganjoo

40. Neera is a product from which tree? Coconut tree41. The leaders who were expelled from the Politial Af-

fairs Committee of Aam Aadmi Party? YogendraYadav and Prasanth Bhooshan

42. The number of Judges in Kerala High Court afterappointing 7 more Judges in march 2015? 38

43. The longest served finance minister of Kerala? KMMani

44. Who served as the Law Minister of Kerala for thelongest period? KM Mani

45. Who became minister in Kerala in most number ofministries? KM Mani (12)

46. Who sworn in as minister for the maximum numberof times in Kerala?KM Mani

47. Who was elected to Kerala Assembly for the maxi-mum number of times? KM Mani

48. Whose record was broken by KM Mani on 12th March2014 as the longest served member of Kerala As-

sembly? KR Gowri49. After KM Mani who holds the record of most num-

ber of victory in Assembly elections in Kerala?Oommen Chandy

50. The four year old child who is the first to receiveartificial pancreas? Xavier Heims

51. The founder of Árt of Living who got GyanappanaPuraskaram in memory of PoonthanamNamboothiri? Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

52. What percentage of votes was polled by NOTA in2014 General Election? 1.1% (0ver 6 million votes)

53. The non-Governmental organisation which filed pub-lic interest litigation in support of NOTA?People’sUnion for Civil Liberties (PUCL)

54. The space telescope of NASA that discovered eightplanets similar to earth: Kepler

55. Who was awarded 2014 Vyas Samman? KamalKishor Goenka

56. Who was appointed the temporary Chairman ofISRO when K.Radhakrishnan resigened?

Sailesh Nayak57. Who along with Atal Behari Vajpayee conferred

Bharat Ratna? Madan Mohan Malaviya58. The Bihar cadre IAS officer who was appointed Di-

rector of CBI? Anil Sinha59. The new chairman of the Central Academy for Mu-

sic and Drama? Sekhar Sen60. Who was appointed the new president of Indian

Newspaper Society? Kiran B.Vadodari61. The leader of Gorkhaland agitation who passed

away in 2015 January? Subhas Geesing62. The former C &AG of India who was appointed as

the advisor of Railway Ministry? Vinod Rai63. The former Indian cartoonist who passed away on

the Republic Day of 2015? RK Laxman64. Who was appointed Chief Executive of NITI Ayog?

Sindhusree Khullar65. How many seats were won by Indian National Con-

gress in the 2015 Delhi Assembly polls? No seat66. Prime Minister of Mongolia? Chimed Saikhanbileg67. Prime Minister of Pakistan? Nawaz Sherif68. The amount of monetary assistance under Janani

Suraksha Yojana in rural areas? Rs.700 (urban-100)69. The scheme launched by the Health Department

of Kerala to provide support to economically weakerpeople? Sukrutham

70. The new medical colleges of Kerala? Manjeri,Idukki, Palakkad, Ernakulam

71. The ex-offio memmbers of NITI Aayog who are cabi-net ministers? Rajnath Singh, Arun Jaitley, SureshPrabhu, Radha Mohan Singh

72. The political party of Maitripala Sirisena, the presi-dent of Sri Lanka? Sree Lanka Freedom Party

73. Where India’s first green police station was inau-gurated on the occasion of World Environment Day? Maurice Nagar in north Delhi.

74. The theme for year 2015 World EnvironementDay? Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Con-

sume with Care.75. Which state has decided to withdraw the Armed

Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958 from theremaining areas of the state? Tripura

76. The chairman of the 10-member committee to re-view and revitalise public private partnership (PPP)mode of infrastructure development, constituted byUnion Government? Vijay Kelkar

77. In 2015 India and which countrry have signed pactto operationalise the historic Land Boundary Agree-ment (LBA) between both nations? Bangladesh

78. The prominent scientist who was sworn in as thenewPresident of Mauritius in 2015? Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

79. Name web platform launched by Union Governmentfor people to directly report, track and upload infor-mation on missing children? Khoya Paya

80. From which country Delhi Metro has received itsfirst driver-less train which is capable of runningwithout a driver? Republic of South Korea

81. The former Director of Intelligence Bureau (DIB)who was appointed as Prime Minister’s SpecialEnvoy for Counter Terrorism and Extremism in Na-tional Security Council (NSC) Secretariat? Syed AsifIbrahim

82. The former US security contractor and electronicsurveillance whistleblower who has been awardeda Norwegian prize for freedom of expression (alsoknown as Bjornson Prize)? Edward Snowden

83. The official residence of president of Sri Lanka?President’s House

84. The prime minister of Sri Lanka? RanilWickremesinghe

85. The 67-year old nurse who was in a comatose statefor more than four decades passed away in May2015 at KEM Hospital Mumbai? Aruna Shanbaug

86. Who filed a urging merci killing for Aruna Shanbaugwhich was rejected by Supreme Court? Pinki Varuni

87. The legendary English actor, singer and writer whopassed away in London in 2015 June? Sir Christo-pher Lee

88. The venue where India’s first indigenously-built larg-est aircraft carrier INS Vikrant was successfully un-docked in 2015 June?Kochi

89. Who was appointed as Chief Information Com-missioner in 2015 June? Vijai Sharma

90. Who was appointed as new Central Vigilance Com-missioner 2015 June? KV Chowdary

91. Who was appointed as the new Director General(DG) of India’s elite counter-terror force NationalSecurity Guard (NSG)? RC Tayal

92. Who was appointed as the Executive Director ofReserve Bank of India (RBI)in June 2015?MeenaHemchandra.

93. Which country successfully developed the first au-tomated teller machine (ATM) with facial recogni-tion technology? China

94. Who was sworn-in as the 19th Governor ofArunachal Pradesh in 2015? Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa

95. According to recently released United Nations (UN)annual hunger report titled The State of Food Inse-curity in the World 2015, Which country was placedat top in the World Hunger list? India

96. The former Prime Minister of India who was con-ferred with Friends of Bangladesh Liberation WarAward by Bangladesh government? Atal BihariVajpayee

97. Who has sworn-in as the 17th governor of Mizoramin 2015 May? Lt General (Retd) Nirbhay Sharma

98. Which state has initiated Sloth Habitat Project inJessore wildlife sanctuary to provide better habitatto sloth bears? Gujarat

99. Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of TamilNadu for the fifth time in May 2015? Jayalalithaa

100. In May 2015 which became first country in the worldto constitutionally legalise same-sex marriage? Re-public of Ireland


Practice Question Paper Practice Question Paper-1

1. Find out the wrongly spelt word:(a)Zealous (b) Committee(c) Souvenior (d) Allotted

2. That horse ……. to Peter:(a)belongs (b) is belonging(c) is belonged (d) was belonging

3. He is …… going near an elephant:(a)afraid to (b) afraid of(c) feared (d) fearing

4. The older we grow :(a)the wiser we become(b) wiser we become(c) the wisest we become(d) we grow wiser

5. One of the weighing scales …….received in a damaged condition:(a)was (b) were(c) did (d) being

6. Have you read any good novels …….?(a)hardly (b) mostly(c) lately (d) lastly

7. He asked me ………(a)where my book is(b) where was my book(c) where is my book(d) where my book was

8. Babu, ……. parents are both teachers ,won first prize in the competition.(a)his (b) of whose(c) whom (d) whose

9. I don’t understand what you weretalking ……..(a)at (b) with(c) about (d) in

10. The meaning of ‘jaunt’ is:(a)Disease (b) Tired(c) A short trip (d) A long trip

11. I saw an insane person …… the road:(a)in (b) on (c) at (d) over

12. Which one of the following is not thesynonym of ‘Zeal’?(a) Ardor (b) Distress(c) Fervor (d) Passion

13. ‘Vis-a-vis’ means:(a)Face to face(b) The other way around(c) In private (d) None of these

14. Rash driving causes many accidents(Change into passive voice):(a)Many accidents are caused by rashdriving(b) Accident is caused by rash driving(c) Many accidents were caused byrash driving(d) Many accidents are being caused byrash driving

15. I am so busy that I cannot take up thiswork (Use ‘too’ instead of ‘so that’):(a)I am too busy to take up this work(b) I am too busy that I cannot take upthis work(c) I am too busy not to take up thework(d) I am too busy that I can take up thiswork.

16. I must go home …… my mother will beworried.(a)unless (b) lest(c) or else (d) since

17. Identify the mispelt word:

(a)Validation (b) Vascination(c) Vacation (d) Vacillation

18. When the boys …… in the field, theyheard an explosion.(a)were playing (b) played(c) have been playing(d) had been playing

19. I am tired …… working in the city and Ihave applied for a transfer.(a)from (b) of(c) with (d) by

20. The opposite of the word ‘Praise’:(a)Scold (b) Hate(c)Condemn (d) Accuse

21. “It’s better to live one day as a lion,than a thousand years as a lamb” whosaid this?(a)Tipu Sultan (b) Napoleon(c) Hitler (d) Churchill

22. The first woman with the citizenship ofan Asian country to get Nobel PeacePrize:(a)Aung San Suu Kyi (b) Mother Theresa(c) Shirin Ebadi (d) None of these

23.The only U.N. Secretary General whoserved for only one term:(a) Javier Perez de Cuellar(b) Kofi Annan (c) Trygve Lie(d) Boutros Boutros-Ghali

24.World Diabetes Day:(a)November 14 (b) November 27(c) November 17 (d) December 1

25. Who among the following were the firstIndian women athletes to take part inOlympic games?(a)Neelima Ghosh and Mary D’Souza(b) PT Usha and Shiny Wilson(c) Mary D’Souza and PT Usha(d) PT Usha and Karnam Malleswari

26. The venue of the first national games was:(a)Kolkata (b) Bangalore(c) Chennai (d) New Delhi

27.Lenin passed away in:(a)1919 (b) 1921(c) 1923 (d) 1924

28.Oncology is the study of:(a) Tumours (b) Diseases(c) Ants (d) Sleep

29.Udometer is the other name of:(a) Tachometer (b) Polygraph(c) Rain gauge (d) Odometer

30. Why mercury is used in thermometers?(a)Its expansion is uniform(b) It has high density(c) It is a bad conductor of electricity(d) It is cheap

31.What percent of Moon can be seen fromEarth?(a)50 (b) 51(c) 59 (d) 61

32.The line that separates atmosphere andouter space:(a)Plimsol line (b) Karman line(c) Radcliffe line (d) None of these

33. When temperature rises surface tensionof water:(a)Decreases (b) Increases(c) No change (d) None of these

34.The invention related to Jack Kilby:(a)Integrated Circuit (b) Floppy Disc(c) Compact Disc (d) Calculator

35. Minamata disease in Japan was caused by:(a) Lead (b) Mercury(c) Sulphur (d) Arsenic

36.The mineral added to cement to adjustthe duration of setting:(a)Epsom (b) Sodium(c) Lime (d) Gypsom

37. Which one of the following is not incrystalline form?(a)Table salt (b) Blue vitriol(c) Rubber (d) Sugar

38. Which element has the largest atom?(a)Carbon (b) Nitrogen(c) Sodium (d) Caesium

39.Cactus is a modified form of .....(a)Root (b) Stem(c) Leaf (d) None of these

40. The Rhizobium bacteria in the rootnodules of Pea plants are helpful for........ fixation:(a)Oxygen (b) Hydrogen(c) CO2 (d) Nitrogen

41. Coco de mer has the largest ........(a) Leaf (b) Fruit(c) Seed (d) Flower

42. The word ‘Genetics’ was used for thefirst time by:(a)Gregor Mendel (b) Johanson(c) William Bateson (d) Lamarch

43. The scientist who is known as ‘SecondDarwin’:(a)Craig Venter (b) Ernest Meyr(c) W.O. Wilson (d) A.R. Wallace

44.Which organism has its heart in itshead?(a) Cuttle fish (b) Prawn(c) Spider (d) Butter fly

45.Mamankom was held on the banks ofthe river:(a)Periyar (b) Pamba(c) Bharatappuzha(d) Chandragiri

46.The first ministry of E.M.SankaranNamboothirippad ruled Kerala for.......months:(a)25 (b) 26(c) 27 (d) 28

47.The first editor of Mathrubhoominewspaper was:(a) K.Madhavan Nair(b) Kuroor Nampoothiri(c) K.P.Kesavamenon(d) K.Kelappan

48.The only member who was electedunopposed in the history of KeralaLegislative Assemby:(a) Umesh Rao (b) EMS(c) K.Karunakaran (d) None of these

49. The first movie in Kerala‘Vigathakumaran’ was released in:(a) 1928 (b) 1938(c) 1948 (d) 1930

50.A ‘black hole’ is a :(a)Asteroid belt (b) Dying star(c) Shooting star (d) Dwarf planet

51.Earth is called:(a) Yellow planet (b) Red Planet(c) Green Planet (d) Blue Planet

52.The capital of Czech Republic:(a)Prague (b) Berlin(c) Reykjavik (d) Athens

53.Kalaalit Nunat is the official name of.....in native language:(a)Greenland (b) Denmark(c) Iceland (d) Norway

54.‘7 Race Cource Road’ is the officialresidence of ...... of India.

(a)President (b) Prime Minister(c) Speaker (d) Leader of opposition

55.The country helped for the construction ofBokaro steel plant:(a)Japan(b) Former Soviet Union(c) USA (d) Canada

56.Which soil is also known as ‘Regur soil’?(a) Laterite (b) Red soil(c) Black soil (d) Alluvial soil

57.Indira Sagar dam is in:(a)Narmada (b) Tapti(c) Kshipra (d) Ganga

58.Trishna National Park is in:(a) Tripura (b) Manipur(c) Meghalaya (d) Nagaland

59.Kalimpong is a hill station in:(a)West Bengal (b) Uttar Pradesh(c) Uttarakhand (d) Himachal Pradesh

60.The distance between the rails in broadgauge line:(a)1.67m (b) 1.4m(c) 1 m (d) 762 mm

61.Who sacked Nalanda University in the12th century?(a) Sher Shah (b) Bakthiyar Khilji(c) Balban (d) Iltutmish

62.Who led Swethambara sect of Jainismafter schism?(a)Bhadrabahu (b) Jamali(c) Kharavela (d) Sthulabahu

63..The founder of the Satavahana dynasty:(a) Dantidurga (b) Simuka(c) Simhavishnu (d) Vasudeva

64. What was the real name of Sher Shah?(a)Ulugh Khan (b) Nasiruddin(c) Farid (d) Salim

65.Guru Nanak was born in:(a) 1469 (b) 1539(c) 1479 (d) 1459

66.The Viceroy when Muslim League wasformed in 1906:(a)Minto II (b) Hardinge II(c) Chelmsford (d) Chelmsford

67.The first person to be appeared in thestamp of independent India:(a) Nehru (b) Sardar Patel(c) Mahathma Gandhi(d) Rajendraprasad

68.Who was known as ‘the lion of Punjab’?(a)Bhagat Singh (b) Lajpath Rai(c) Ajith Singh (d) Chandrasekhar Azad

69. In which year Gandhiji withdrew fromactive politics and devoted toconstructive programmes:(a)1934 (b) 1935(c) 1936 (d) 1937

70.The first session of the ConstituentAssembly was held in:(a)1944 (b) 1945(c) 1946 (d) 1947

71.The president of India who signed in thedeclaration of internal emergency:(a)Rajendraprasad(b) Dr.Radhakrishnan(c) Fakruddin Ali Ahmed(d) None of these

72.Whose resting place is ‘Veer Bhumi’?(a)Indira Gandhi (b) Rajiv Gandhi(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri(d) Narasimha Rao

73.Rajya Sabha was formed on 3rd April, ......(a)1947 (b) 1948(c) 1950 (d) 1952


74.The law making procedure in India hasbeen copied from:(a)Ireland (b) USA(c) Britain (d) Canada

75. Fourteen Indian banks werenationalised in:(a) 1980 (b) 1949(c) 1959 (d) 1969

76. Who wrote ‘Lolitha’?(a) Vladimir Nobokov(b) Tolstoy(c) Maxim Gorkey

(d) Victor Hugo77. The first leader to make an attempt to

organise the Ezhavas of Travancore?(a) R.Sankar (b) C.Kesavan(c) Dr.Palpu (d) V.K.Velayudhan

78. Tumalapalli Uranium Mine is in thestate of:(a)Karnataka (b) Bihar(c) Jharkhand (d) AndhraPradesh

79.Who was called ‘Lincoln of Kerala’?(a)Pandit Karuppan(b) C.Kesavan (c) Ayyan Kali(d) C.Krishnan

80.Who led ‘Savarna Jatha’ from Nagercoilto Thiruvananthapuram?(a)Mannath Padmanabhan(b) M.E.Naidu (c) K.Kelappan(d) K.P.Kesavamenon

81. Eye : Sight :: Tongue: ?(a) Mouth (b) Taste(c) Blind (d) Dumb

82. If a number is subtracted by two-third of75 per cent of 600, the value so obtainedis 320. What is that number?(a)300 (b) 620(c) 720 (d) 500

83. Treatment: Doctor :: Sport: ?(a) Coach (b) Game(c) Playground (d) Player

84. 100000- 9999= ……..(a)90001 (b) 90011(c) 91111 (d) 90000

85. Court: Justice :: School: ?(a)Teacher (b) Education(c) Student (d) Class

86. One kilo gram= ………(a)1000 milligram (b) 100 milligram(c) 1000 grams (d) 10 centigrams

87. If a man reduces the selling price of a fanfrom Rs. 400 to Rs.380, his loss increasesby 2%. The cost price of the fan is:(a)Rs.600 (b) Rs.500(c) Rs. 480 (d) Rs.1000

88. A box contain an equal number of red,blue and yellow marbles, all mixed up.What is the minimum number of marbleto be taken out blind folded (or withoutlooking at the box) so that you can besure of getting 3 marbles of the samecolour?(a)10 (b) 8 (c) 7(d) 9

89. If the compound interest on a certain sumfor 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs.2100,then the simple interest on the same sumat the same rate for two years will be:(a)Rs.1700 (b) Rs.1800(c) Rs.1900 (d) Rs.2000

90. Which one of the following statements isalways true about an army?(a)Engages in war(b) Gives soldiers training in warfare(c) Produces weapons for war(d) Defends the security of the country

91. Father and mother are together 70 yearsold. Father and child together 50 yearsold. Mother and child are together 40

years old. How old was mother when thechild was born?(a)15 (b) 20(c) 25 (d) 30

92. 0.1 x 0.1 + 9.9 = ……..(a)9.9 (b) 9.10(c) 10 (d) 9.91

93. Which is the odd one?(a)Tom (b) Dick(c) Jane (d) Harry

94. 97306-89306= ?% of 32000(a)20 (b) 40(c) 35 (d) 25

95. Complete the series: 12,15,21,24,30, ?(a)36 (b) 39(c) 32 (d) 33

96. 450% of a number is 4725. What is the82% of that number?(a)861 (b) 1050(c) 681 (d) 900

97. Nose: Person :: ? : Duck(a)Horn (b) Nose(c) Bill (d) Neck

98. A trader sells 40 metres of cloth forRs.8200 at a profit of Rs.25 per metreof cloth. How much profit will the traderearn on 40 metres of cloth?(a)Rs.950 (b) Rs.1500(c) Rs.1000 (d) Rs.1200

99. Which is the odd one?(a)Hockey (b) Tennis(c) Football (d) Cricket

100. The average of 5 positive numbers is344. The average of the first two numbersis 650 and the average of last twonumbers is 100. What is the thirdnumber?(a)200 (b) 210(c) 180 (d) 220

Answers

1(c) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(a)6(c) 7(d) 8(d)9(c) 10(c)11(b) 12(b) 13(a) 14(a) 15(a) 16(c) 17(b) 18(a)19(b) 20 (c) 21 (a) 22(b) 23 (d) 24 (a) 25(a)2 6(d) 27(d) 28(a) 29(c) 30(a) 31(c) 32(b) 33(a)34(a) 35(b)36(d)37(c) 38(d) 39(b) 40(d) 41(c)42 (c) 43(b) 44 (b) 45(c) 46(d) 47 (c) 48(a)49(a)50(b) 51(d) 52(a) 53(a) 54(b) 55(b) 56(c) 57(a)58(a) 59(a) 60(a)61(b) 62(d) 63(b)64(c) 65(a)66(a) 67(c)68(b) 69(a) 70(c) 71(c) 72(b) 73(d)74(c) 75(d)76(a) 77 (c) 78(d)79(a)80(b) 81 (b)82(b) 83 (a) 84 (a) 85(b) 86(c) 87(d) 88(c)89(d) 90(d) 91(b) 92(d) 93(c) 94(d) 95(d) 96(a)97(c) 98(c) 99(b) 100(d)

Practice Question Paper-21. Complete the series:10,33,32,

13,31,30, 16,29,?(a)19 (b) 29(c) 28 (d) 20

2. The volume of a sphere is equal to itssurface area. The radius of the sphereis equal to:(a)3 (b) 6 (c) 2(d) 4

3. Hot: Oven :: Cold :?(a)Refrigerator (b) Air Conditioner(c) Snow (d) Ice Cream

4. Rs 0.50+ 0.25 +0.80 = …….Ps(a)38 (b) 155(c) 132.5 (d) 1325

5. What is the basic characteristic ofDemocracy?(a)Multi party system(b) People’s government(c) Freedom of speech(d) One party rule

6. 48,32,24, ……(a)20 (b) 16

(c) 106 (d) 857. Among the following 5 items , 4 are alike

in a certain way and so form a group.Which is the one that does not belong tothe group? Elephant, Horse, Cow, Dog,Camel(a)Elephant (b) Dog(c) Horse (d) Camel

8. A number, when divided by 221, leaves aremainder 64. What is the remainder ifthe same number is divided by 13?(a)0 (b) 1 (c) 11 (d) 12

9. Laugh : Joy :: Weep :?(a)Baby (b) Punishment(c) Remorse (d) Grief

10. The selling price of an article is reducedby 60%, then there is a loss of 10% oncost price. The initial profit percent is :(a)70 (b) 80(c) 100 (d) 125

11. Walk : Run :: Breeze: ?(a)Air (b) Dust(c) Wind (d) Cold

12. In an examination, a student to obtain33% of the maximum marks to pass. Hegot 125 marks and failed by 40 marks.The maximum marks were:(a)500 (b) 600(c) 800 (d) 1000

13. Select the odd one:(a)Beer (b) Cola-drink(c) Soda water (d) Milk

14. The difference between the selling priceand cost price of an article is Rs.210. Ifthe profit percent is 25, then the sellingprice of the article is:(a)Rs.950 (b) Rs.1050(c) Rs.1150 (d) Rs.1250

15. Select the odd one:(a)Snake (b) Lizard(c) Whale shark (d) Crocodile

16. If the ratio of the cost price and the saleprice of an article be 5:6, the percentageof gain is:(a)25 (b) 20(c) 18 (d) 15

17. The next number in the sequence3,7,15,31,63 is:(a) 95 (b) 111(c) 123 (d) 127

18. Select the odd one:(a)Ranchi (b) Bhopal(c) Nagpur (d) Bangalore

19. Heart : Cardiology :: Kidney : ?(a)Nephology (b) Nephrology(c) Myology (d) Hepatology

20. A’s income is 10% more than B’sincome. How much percent is B’sincome less than A’s income?(a)10% (b) 9%(c) 11 1/9% (d) 9 1/11%

21.Who is invented Mobile phone?(a) Martin Cooper (b) Sorenson(c) Cockerel (d) J.J.Thomson

22.Paleontology is related to:(a) Soil (b) Fossils(c) Stamps (d) Drugs

23. The author of Jurassic Park:(a) Michael Crichton (b) HG Wells(c) Arthur Conal Doyle(d) Aldous Huxley

24. The first American to get a Nobel Prize(1906):(a)Sinclair Lewis(b) Woodrow Wilson(c) Rudyard Kipling(d) Theodore Roosevelt

25.The day on which Magsaysay Awardsare distributed?(a) December 11 (b) December 10

(c) August 31 (d) July 3126.Number of permanent members in

United Nations Security Council:(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15(d) 6

27.World Haemophilia Day:(a)April 27 (b) April 7(c) April 17 (d)April 18

28.Who said this ‘Work like a bull; live likea hermit”?(a)Gandhiji(b) Winston Churchill(c) Edison(d) B.R. Ambedkar

29.The first test tube baby in the world wasborn in:(a)1978 (b) 1979(c) 1980 (d) 1981

30. In which book ‘Sher Khan’ is acharacter?(a)Jungle Book (b) Kim(c) Moby Dick (d) RobinsonCrusoe

31. The first modem was invented by:(a)Bell Company (b) Microsoft(c) Apple (d) Lenova

32.Number of Hydrogen atoms in a watermolecule:(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3(d) 4

33.The process of extracting pure waterfrom sea water is:(a) Fragmentation (b) Combustion(c) Distillation (d) Evaporation

34.Which is known as ‘Yellow Cake’?(a)Titanium dioxide(b) Lead trioxide (c) Uranium oxide(d) None of these

35.Pine apple was brought to India by the:(a)Dutch (b) Portuguese(c) French (d) British

36.Plant that produces fruits once in life:(a)Coffee (b) Tea(c) Magnolia (d) Plantain

37.The wood used for making ‘Veena’ and‘Tamburu’:(a) Jack Fruit tree (b) Teak(c) Mahagony (d) Deodar

38.The largest lizard:(a) Crocodile (b) KomodoDragon (c) Goliath beetle(d) Anaconda

39.Which organism has the heaviest brain?(a)Elephant(b) Hippopotamus(c) Sperm Whale (d) Rhinocerus

40. In which continent Yak can be seen?(a)Africa (b) Asia(c) Europe (d) Australia

41.Degrees of longitude are ......km apart atthe equator:(a)111 (b) 100(c) 90 (d) 89

42.The only country in the IndianSubcontinent which does not share borderwith China:(a)Myanmar (b) Bhutan(c) Nepal (d) Bangladesh

43. The second smallest nation in the worldin population:(a) San Marino (b) Tuvalu(c) Nauru (d) Palau

44.In which language ‘Janaganamana ‘ wasoriginally composed by RabindranathTagore?(a)Bengali (b) Hindi(c) Urdu (d) English

45.The largest district in India:(a)Leh (b) Jaisalmer(c) Kachch (d) Medinipur


46. The head streams of Ganga areBhagirathi and:(a)Alakananda (b) Yamuna(c) Indus (d) Chambal

47. In which river is Jog falls?(a)Kaveri (b) Indravati(c) Sharavati (d) Bhima

48. Bengal Gazette was started publication in:(a)1780 (b) 1790(c) 1795 (d) 1847

49. The first rulers to issue gold coins in India:(a)Mughals (b) Indo-Greeks(c) Guptas (d) Mauryas

50. In which clan Buddha was born?(a) Maurya (b) Sunga(c) Chalukya (d) Sakya

51. Which Vedanga is related to Metrics?(a)Chanda (b) Kalpa(c) Nirukta (d) Shiksha

52. Who defeated Humayun in the battle ofKanauj?(a)Hemu (b) Rana Pratap(c) Rana Sanga (d) Sher Shah

53. Who spread Bhakti cult in Assam:(a)Sankaradev (b) Chaithanya(c) Thukkaram (d) Dadu

54. The year of the First Battle of Tarain inwhich Muhammad Ghori was defeatedby Pritvi Raj Chauhan:(a)1026 (b) 1192(c) 1191 (d) 1090

55.The youngest to become the CongressPresident:(a)Rajeev Gandhi (b) Maulana Azad(c) Jawaharlal Nehru (d) None of these

56.Gandhiji was imprisoned for ...... days inIndia.(a)2089 (b) 2189(c) 2890 (d) 2338

57.Who founded the ‘Servants of Indiasociety’?(a)MG Ranade(b) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan(c) GK Gokhale (d) MK Gandhi

58.In which year Bal Gangadhar Tilak formedIndian Home Rule League with itsheadquarters at Pune?(a)1916 (b) 1917(c) 1918 (d) 1919

59.Who moved Objective Resolution in theConstituent Assembly?(a)BR Ambedkar (b) Jawaharlal Nehru(c) Sardar Patel (d) Gandhiji

60.The resting place of Morarji Desai:(a) Sakthisthal (b) Santhivan(c) Raj Ghat (d) Abhai Ghat

61.Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?(a)Speaker (b) Vice President(c) Prime Minister (d) President

62.From which country Ireland copiedDirective Principles?(a)India (b) USA(c) Spanish Republic (d) Germany

63.In how many ways the Constitution ofIndia can be amended?(a)2 (b) 3(c) 4 (d) 5

64. Who has the power to issue ordinanceswhen the Assembly is not in session?(a) Chief Minister (b) Law Minister(c) Governor (d) Speaker

65.Who discovetred artificial radio activity?(a) Henry Becqerel(b) Joliot Curie and John Frederick(c) Pierre Curie (d) Marie Curie

66.What is discovered by John Napier?(a) Computer (b) Calculator(c) Logarithm (d) Type writer

67.Ann Hathaway was the wife of a famousplaywright. Name this person:

(a) Charles Dickens (b) Maxim Gorkey(c) Leo Tolstoy (d) William Shakespeare

68.The first talkie in Malayalam:(a) Vigathakumaran (b) Balan(c) Kandam becha coat(d) None of these

69.Kerala State Road Transport Corporation(KSRTC) was formed in:(a) 1957 (b) 1965(c) 1960 (d) None of these

70.The birth place of Chattambi Swamikal:(a)Panmana (b) Chempazhanthi(c) Kayikkara (d) Kannammoola

71.The Palaruvi waterfalls is in the district of:(a)Idukky (b) Pathanamthitta(c) Thiruvananthapuram (d) Kollam

72. Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnologyis at:(a)Kozhikode (b) Thiruvananthapuram(c) Kochi (d) Kannur

73. The country participated in all WorldCup Football tournaments:(a)Argentina (b) Brazil(c) Italy (d) Germany

74. The term ‘Chinaman’ is related to:(a)Football (b) Table Tennis(c) Cricket (d) Volleyball

75. Where is the headquarters of ICICI Bank?(a) Chennai (b) Mumbai(c) New Delhi (d) Kolkata

76. The cities of Hyderabad andSecundarabad are seperated by:(a) Nizam Sagar lake(b) Nagarjuna Sagar lake(c) Krishnaraja Sagar(d) Hussain Sagar lake

77. Fields Medal is given in the field of:(a)Literature (b) Film(c) Mathematics (d) Journalism

78. Dona Paula is a chief port in the state of:(a)Orissa (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Gujarat (d) Goa

79. A continent which has no landlockedcountries:(a)Europe (b) Asia(c) Africa (d) North America

80. ‘Eanadu’ is a leading daily in ......(a)Tamil (b) Urdu(c) Telugu (d) Kannada

81. A subsequent edition …… in 1976.(a)has been published(b) was published(c) had been published(d) was being published

82. A great deal of money ….. on repairs.(a)were spent (b) were being spent(c) have been spent (d) has been spent

83. ‘The tempest’ is supposed to beShakespeare’s swam song (meaning ofthe phrase underlined).(a)last achievement (b) chief work(c) most popular work(d) most interesting work

84. There is no cure ……. common cold.(a)of (b) to(c) from (d) for

85. I am too tired to help you (Use so …that).(a)So that I am tired I cannot help you(b) I am too tired so that I cannot help you(c) I am tired so that I cannot help you(d) I am so tired that I cannot help you

86. Please wait ….. I am ready.(a)as (b) as long(c) after (d) till

87. You should start immediately,otherwise you ____ the train.(a)will miss (b) missed(c) miss (d) missing

88. The match …… this morning.(a)was playing

(b) is being played (c) is playing(d) playing

89. I …… Shakespeare’s King Lear.(a)reading (b) read(c) have read (d) has read

90. I have no faith …… this man’s story.(a)in (b) of(c) along (d) with

91. We …… how to solve the problem.(a)did do (b) tell(c) don’t know (d) told

92. The patient was breathing ……difficulty.(a)of (b) against(c) with (d) on

93. The best candidate should be appointed…… the post.(a)from (b) to(c) of (d) on

94. The synonym of ‘Obstinate’ is:(a)Exact (b) Strange(c) Stern (d) Stubborn

95. Please stop ……., you are disturbingthe others in the library.(a)talk (b) talks(c) have talk (d) talking

96. It was with great difficulty he gainedentry into the auditorium, but he made asudden ……(a)exit (b) departure(c) arrival (d) passage

97. The thieves not only robbed thetravelers ……. , beat them up.(a)but (b) and(c) also (d) but also

98. One must always be careful in …..dealings with others.(a)his (b) their(c) one’s (d) our

99. When the police interrogated the thief,he made a clean breast of everything(meaning of the idiom underlined).(a)pleaded innocent (b) denied(c) confessed (d) contradicted

100. It is five years ….. I retired.(a)after (b) when(c) from (d) since

Answers

1 (c) 2(a) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(d) 9(d)10(d) 11(c) 12(a) 13(d) 14(b) 15(c) 16(b) 17(d)18(c) 19(b) 20(c)2 1 (a) 22(b) 23 (a) 24 (d)25(c)2 6(a) 27(c) 28(d) 29(a) 30(a) 31(a) 32(b)33(c) 34(c) 35(b) 36(d)37 (a) 38(b) 39(c) 40(b)41(a) 42 (d) 43(b) 44 (a) 45(a) 46(a) 47 (c)48(a) 49(b) 50(d) 51(a) 52(d) 53(a) 54(c)55(b) 56(a) 57(c) 58(a) 59(b) 60(d)61(b) 62(c)63(b) 64(c) 65(b) 66(c) 67(d) 68(b) 69(b) 70(d)71(d) 72(b) 73(b)74(c)75(b) 76(d) 77 (c) 78(d)79(d) 80(c)81 (b) 82(d) 83 (a) 84 (d) 85(d)86(d) 87(a) 88(b) 89(c) 90(a)91(c) 92(c) 93(b)94(d) 95(d) 96(a) 97(d) 98(c) 99(c) 100(d)

Practice Question Paper-3

1. Choose the odd one:(a)B (b) C(c) D (d) E

2. An ore contain 12% copper. How manykg of ore are required to obtain 69 kg ofcopper?(a) 424 (b) 575(c) 828 (d) 1736

3. Pointing to Veena in the photograph ,Vishnu said “She is the daughter of mygrand father’s only son’. How Veenarelated to Vishnu?

(a)Sister (b) Mother(c) Niece (d) Aunt

4. 32% of 350= 73+?(a)49 (b) 39(c) 42 (d) 185

5. Choose the odd one:(a)7426 (b) 3672(c) 4465 (d) 5572

6. 36% of 220 - 12% of 140=?(a)62.4 (b) 63.4(c) 64.2 (d) 66.4

7. Bird: Feather :: Fish: ?(a)Scale (b) Tail(c) Beak (d) Wing

8. The average speed of a bus is threefifth the average speed of a car whichcovers 3250 kms in 65 hours. What isthe average speed of the bus?(a)30 kmph (b) 20 kmph(c) 35 kmph (d) 36 kmph

9. If 1394 is = ACID, then 4516=?(a)DEAD (b) DEAL(c) DEAN (d) DEAF

10. Atul donates blood thrice in two yearseach time 350ml. How litres of blood willhe donates in 6 years?(a)1.2 (b) 3.15(c) 4.5 (d) 6.3

11. Choose the odd one:(a)13,18 (b) 21,31(c) 19,24 (d) 48,63

12. What is the value of three-seventh of 35percent of 420?(a)52 (b) 65(c) 63 (d) 56

13. Complete the series:2,6,12,36,72,?(a)216 (b) 214(c) 146 (d) 144

14. Three years ago the average age of A andB was 18 years. With C joining them, theaverage age becomes 22 years. How oldC is now?(a)24 years (b) 27 years(c) 28 years (d) 30 years

15. Fire: Heat :: Flower : ?(a)Plant (b) Petals(c) Colour (d) Fragrance

16. A train crossed a platform in 25seconds. The length of the platform is240 metres. What is the length of thetrain?(a)140m (b) 200 m(c) 180 m (d) Cannot bedetermined

17. If black means white, white means red,red means yellow, yellow means blue,then what is the colour of the clear sky?(a)Yellow (b) Blue(c) Black (d) Red

18. A car completes certain journey in 8hours. It covers half the distance at40kmph and rest in 60 kmph. The lengthof the journey is:(a)350 km (b) 420 km(c) 384 km (d) 400 km

19. Choose the odd one:(a)30-36 (b) 40-58(c) 42-50 (d) 65-75

20. A man sold 20 articles for Rs. 60 andgained 20%. How many articles did hebuy for Rs.60?(a)22 (b) 24(c) 25 (d) 26

21. In which novel Sherlock Holmesappearing for the first time?(a) A Study in Scarlet(b) Casino Royale (c) Dr.No(d) The Valley of Fear

22. Intelligence test is related to:(a) Sigmund Freud (b) Asimov


(c) Binet (d) Frobel23. In Roman numeration ‘D’ indicates:

(a) 50 (b) 100(c) 1000 (d) 500

24. Who led Manhattan Project to make thefirst atom bomb?(a) Oppenheimer (b) Einstein(c) Fermi (d) Samuel Cohen

25. The first to isolate aluminium frombauxite:(a) Oesterd (b) Wohler(c) Charles Martin Hall(d) Henry Bessemer

26. Water has minimum density at .....degree celcius.(a)0 (b) 4(c) 10 (d) 1

27. Which indicates the efficiency ofburning of petroleum in engines:(a)Mach number(b) Knocking number(c) Octane number(d) None of these

28. Acids turn blue litmus into .....(a)Black (b) Yellow(c) Red (d) Green

29. The gas filled in balloons used forweather monitoring:(a)Hydrogen (b) Oxygen(c) Helium (d) Nitrogen

30. The gallaxy to which the Sun isbelonged:(a)Andromeda (b) Milky Way(c) Sirius (d) Nebula

31. The motion of the earth round sun iscalled:(a)Rotation (b) Revolution(c) solstice (d) Orbit

32. The standard time of a country depends on:(a) Tropic of Cancer(b) Tropic of Capricorn(c) Greenwich Line (d) Equator

33. The deepest point on the earth’s oceanfloor:(a)Challenger deep (b) Java Trench(c) Diamantina (d) Warton

34. The Nepalese name of mount Everest:(a) Chomolungma (b) Sagarmatha(c) Gowrisankaram (d) Qagir

35. The capital of Pakistan when it formedin 1947:(a)Karachi (b) Lahore(c) Dhaka (d) Islamabad

36. Apostolic Palace is the officialresidence of:(a)Pope (b) British Queen(c) Russian President (d) French President

37. Hatshepsut is the first woman ruler inthe world history. She belonged to:(a)Egypt (b) China(c) Persia (d) Mesopotamia

38. Charles de Gaul air port is in:(a)Tokyo (b) London(c) New York (d) Paris

39. Pulitzer Prize is given by ColombiaUniversity in:a)Britain (b) France(c) Germany (d) USA

40. The main language of Brazil:a)Spanish (b) English(c) Portuguese (d) Dutch

41. The number of languages in the 8thSchedule of the Constitution:(a)22 (b) 18(c) 21 (d) 24

42. The river which originates nearMahabaleswar in Maharashtra:(a)Kaveri (b) Godavari(c) Krishna (d)Mahanadi

43. Which state has the largest forest area?

(a) Kerala (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Madhya Pradesh

44.Ranikhet is a hill station in:(a)West Bengal (b) Uttar Pradesh(c) Uttarakhand (d) Himachal Pradesh

45.Which is called "the religious capital ofIndia"?(a) Rameswaram (b) Tirupati(c) Dwaraka (d) Varanasi

46.Mahatma Gandhi Setu is across theriver.....(a) Ganga (b) Yamuna(c) Sone (d) Gandak

47.Goa was formerly a ..... colony:(a) French (b) Dutch(c) Portuguese (d) British

48.Which is a hydro- electric project inJammu and Kashmir?(a) Tehri (b) Salal(c) Jayakwadi (d) Thein

49.The city which is situated near to thecentre of India:(a) Nagpur (b) Mumbai(c) Nasik (d) Aurangabad

50.Old names of Orissa (Odisha):(a) Magadha, Utkala(b)Dakshina Kosala, Vaji(c) Kalinga, Utkala(d) Kamarupa, Kalinga

51.The architect who worked along withEdwin Lutyens for the construction ofParliament Building Complex:(a) Herbert Baker (b) Henri Irwin(c) William Emerson (d) Le Courbusier

52. Which river is mentioned for the largestnumber of times in Rig Veda?(a)Ganga (b) Indus(c) Narmada (d) Kaveri

53.Buddha was born at:(a)Saranath (b) Lumbini(c) Bodh Gaya (d) Kushinagara

54.Who was the ruler of Taxilla whenAlexander invaded India?(a)Porus (b) Bimbisara(c) Ambhi (d) Seleucus

55.Bahmani kingdom was establishedduring the period of:(a)Feroz Shah Tughlaq(b) Muhammad bin Tughlaq(c) Ghiassuddin Tughlaq(d) None of these

56. By race, Sher Shah is a/an:(a)Turkish (b) Persian(c) Afghan (d) Chinese

57.The woman who dominated in thepolitical scenario during the reign ofJehangir was:(a)Mumtaz (b) Anarkali(c) Nur Jehan (d) Jodha Bhai

58.The founder of Asiatic Society of Bengalin 1784?(a) AO Hume (b) Warren Hastings(c) William Jones (d) HV Derozio

59. Bal Gangadhar Tilak published‘Mahratha’ in .....language:(a)Hindi (b) Marathi(c) Urdu (d) English

60.The Viceroy when the partition of Bengalwas repealed in 1911:(a)Minto I (b) Hardinge II(c) Chelmsford (d) Reading

61.The first to become the President of theIndian National Congress:(a) Dadabhai Navroji (b) W.C.Bannerjee(c) Gandhiji (d) A.O.Hume

62. In which year Gandhiji conducted hislast Satyagraha?(a)1945 (b) 1946(c) 1947 (d) 1948

63.Who raised the slogan ‘Inquilab

Zindabad’ for the first time?(a)Lajpath Rai(b) Subhas Chandra Bose(c) Bhagat Singh (d) Motilal Nehru

64.In which year Congress passed the QuitIndia Resolution?(a)1945 (b) 1943(c) 1942 (d) 1940

65.The first Indian president to exercisefranchise in Lok Sabha elections:(a)KR Narayanan(b) Dr Radhakrishnan(c) V.V.Giri(d) APJ Abdul Kalam

66.Who among the following PrimeMinisters was elected from four differentadministrative units of India?(a) Jawaharlal Nehru(b) Rajiv Gandhi (c) A.B.Vajpayee(d) None of these

67.Which Schedule was added by 74thamendment?(a)12th (b) 10th(c) 9th (d) 11th

68.The number of elected members inRajya Sabha at present:(a)250 (b) 245(c) 240 (d) 233

69.Where is the headquarters of State Bankof India?(a) Kolkata (b) New Delhi(c) Mumbai (d) Chennai

70. “Breviry is soul of wit”-This statementwas made by:(a)Shakespeare (b) Churchill(c) Russel (d) Bernard Shaw

71.Which disease is known as ‘Blackdeath’? (a) Plague(b) AIDS(c) Leprocy (d) Tuberculosis

72.Which organism has the most developedbrain?(a)Chimpanzee (b) Human(c) Gorilla (d) Baboon

73. ‘The queen of spices’:(a)Pepper (b) Turmeric(c) Saffron (d) Cardomom

74.Turpentane is obtained from:(a)Teak (b) Ricinus(c) Pinus (d) Bamboo

75.The first Governor of Kerala:(a) B.Ramakrishana Rao(b) P.S.Rao (c) V.V.Giri(d) None of these

76.The Ministry of EMS was the first to bedismissed under Article 356 of theconstitution .It was in(a)1957 (b) 1959(c) 1958 (d) 1960

77.In which river is Peechi Dam?(a)Manali (b) Chaliyar(c) Kabani (d) Pamba

78. Which organisation has itsheadquarters at Manila?(a)IBRD (b) IFC(c) ADB (d) IMF

79.The venue of 2022 World Cup Football:(a) Russia (b) Brazil(c) India (d) Qatar

80.The first Life Time Achievement Award ofKerala Sahithya PravarthakaSahakarana Sangham was declared toThakazhy and ..........:(a) Vayalar Ramavarma(b) Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer(c) Kamala Surayya(d) Ayyappapanicker

81. One of my pencils …….. fallen off:(a)having (b) have(c) are (d) has

82. Nitin won’t be late. …….?(a)does he (b) is he(c) will he (d) won’t he

83. My hen ….. seven eggs each week.(a)lay (b) laying (c) lie (d) lays

84. The meaning of ‘Tenacity’:(a)Flexibility (b) Firmness(c) Tendency (d) Weakness

85. This is the man…… the painting.(a)who stealing (b) stealing(c) that steal (d) who stole

86. I prefer doing things to …… television.(a)has watched (b) watch(c) watching (d) watched

87. The opposite of ‘Proud’:(a)Bombastic (b) Slavish(c) Grovelling (d) Humble

88. The wrongly spelt word is :(a)Glaziology (b) Glazed(c) Glacial (d) Geology

89. The pride of the ….. is the glory of God.(a)Cat (b) Peacock(c) Rat (d) Dandy

90. The …… of the ass is not sweet at all.(a)roaring (b) screeching(c) braying (d) howling

91. He is the person ……. saved the child.(a)which (b) whom(c) who (d) what

92. Slow and steady …… the race.(a)wins (b) is winning(c) win (d) was winning

93. Tomorrow is a holiday …….?(a)Is it (b) Is n’t it(c) Does it (d) Doesn’t it

94. ‘I am reading a book’ is the active form of:(a)A book is being read by me(b) I am read by a book(c) A book has been reading by me(d) A book is read by me

95. If I have enough money I …… buy a car.(a)must (b) should(c) will (d) would

96. The antonym of ‘Include’:(a)conclude (b) exclude(c) seclude (d) preclude

97. The appropriate meaning of the phrase‘en bloc’:(a)whole as a group(b) a small group(c) different groups (d) one block

98. The earlier we start, ……. we will reachthere.(a)soon (b) sooner(c) the sooner (d) very soon

99. The new committee will ……. nextMonday.(a)takeover (b) take on(c) take up (d) take out

100. My brother went abroad two years agoand since then he …… to get a job.(a)is trying (b) tried(c) has been trying (d) was trying

Answers

1 (d) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a) 9(d)10(b) 11(d) 12(c) 13(a) 14(a) 15(d) 16(d) 17(a)18(c) 19(d) 20(b)21(a) 22(c) 23(d) 24(a) 25(c)2 6(a) 27(c) 28(c) 29(c) 30(b) 31(b) 32(c) 33(a)34(b) 35(a) 36(a) 37(a) 38(d) 39(d) 40(c) 41(a)42(c) 43(d) 44 (c) 45(d) 46(a) 47 (c) 48(b) 49(a)50(c) 51(a) 52(b) 53(b) 54(c) 55(b) 56(c) 57(c)58(c) 59(d) 60(b) 61(b) 62(d) 63(c) 64(c) 65(a)66(c) 67(a) 68(d) 69(c) 70(a) 71(a) 72(b) 73(d)74(c) 75(a)76(b) 77 (a) 78(c) 79(d) 80(a) 81(d)82(c) 83(d) 84 (b) 85(d) 86(c) 87(d) 88(a) 89(b)90(c) 91(c) 92(a) 93(b) 94(a) 95(c) 96(b) 97(a)98(c) 99(a) 100(c)


tIcfØn-se- 110˛-Hm-fw- h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ,- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ,- X-t±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ,- k-l-I-c-W- _m-¶p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bn-sem-´m-sI-bp-≈- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-°v- D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-≥ ap-tJ-\-bm-Wv- .- ]-Xn-h¿-jw- 25000 ap-X¬- 35000h-sc- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- ]n-F-kv-kn-h-gn- \n-b-a-\w- e-`n-®p-h-c-p∂p.

XkvXn-I- kw-_-‘n-®- K-k-‰v-hn-⁄m-]-\-]-Im-c-am-Wv-D-tZym-K-ßƒ-°v- A-t]-£n-t°-≠-Xv.- an-°- X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-°pw-A-t]-£n-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b- Ip-d-™- ]m-bw- 18 h-b- m-Wv.-P-\p-h-cn- H-∂v- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv- ]m-bw- I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv.- P-\-d¬- hn-`m-K-°m¿-°v- D-b¿-∂- ]m-b-]-cn-[n,- k¿-°m¿- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn-epw- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw- 36h-b- m-Wv- .- a-‰p- ]n-∂m-°- hn-`m-K-°m¿-°v- aq-∂p- h¿-j-hpw-]-ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-ń-I- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- A-©p-h¿-j-hpw- D-b¿-∂-]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn¬- C-f-hv- A-\p-h-Zn-°pw.- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠- A-h-km-\-Xo-b-Xn-°p-≈n¬- hn-Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X-bp-sS- ]-co-£m-^-ew- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.- ^-ew- ]-Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v- A-t]-£n-°m-≥ A¿-l-X-bn-√.-

a-’-c-∏-co-£-bp-sS- am¿-°n-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-an-°-hm-dpw- dm-¶v-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xv.- D-b¿-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-°v- C-‚¿-hyq-Iq-Sn- (F-gp-Øp-]-co-£-bp-sS- 20 i-X-am-\-am-Wv- C-‚¿-hyq- am¿-°v-)- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- H-´p-an-°- X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-°pw- \q-dp-am¿-°n-s‚- H.-Fw.-B¿.- ]-co-£-bm-Wv-C-t∏mƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- dm-¶v-en-Ãp-I-fp-sS- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™-Im-em-h-[n- H-cp- h¿-j-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬-aq-∂p-h¿-jw-h-sc- Im-em-h-[n- e-`n-°pw.- \n-b-a-\- \n-tcm-[-\w-t]m-se-bp-≈- km-l-N-cyw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- A-h-k-c-ß-fn¬-k¿-°m¿- A-`y¿-Yn-°p-∂- ]-£w- dm-¶p-en-Ãp-I-fp-sS- Im-em-h-[n- \o-´m-dp-≠v.- F-∂m¬,- A-]-Im-cw- sN-bv-Xm-epw- H-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- \m-e-c- h¿-j-Øn-e-[n-Iw- Im-em-h-[n- \o-´m-≥hy-h-ÿ-bn-√.,-

hn-Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X,- i-º-f- \n-c-°v- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv- H-cp- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- h-ep-∏w- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Sn-ÿm-\- hn-Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X- H-∂m-sW-¶n-epw- D-b¿-∂- i-º-f-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fpw- A-[n-Im-c-ß-fpw- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- h-ep-∏w- Iq-´p-∂p.- Xm-gv-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-fn-te-°v-Pn-√m-X-e-Øn-epw- D-b¿-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-°v- kw-ÿm-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-am-Wv- \n-b-a-\w- \-S-Øp∂Xv.

]Ømw ¢mkn\p XmsghnZym`ymk tbmKyX

\njvI¿jn®n´p≈ XkvXnIIƒ* emÃv tKUv- sk¿-h-‚ v-kv-:- Cu- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- hn-hn-

[- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn-te-°pw- (hn-Zym-`ym-kw,- d-h-\yq- ap-X-em-b-h-)- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-°pw- A-s∏-Iv-kv-skm-ssk-‰n-I-fn-te-°pw- hy-Xy-kv-X- sk-e-£-\p-I-fm-Wv-\-S-Øp-∂-Xv.-- -]-Ømw- ¢m-kn-\p- Xm-sg- hn-Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X- hy-h-ÿ- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-h-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]¿-°v- \n-b-a-\w- In-´p-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-bm-Wn-Xv.- H.-Fw-B¿- ]-co-£-bn¬- s]m-Xp-hn-⁄m-\-hpw- e-Lp-K-Wn-X-hpw- Dƒ-s∏-Spw.

* Unt∏m hm®¿/dnk¿hv hm®¿ (h\w hIp∏v)* sshZypXn t_m¿Un¬ CeIvSnkn‰n h¿°¿ (apºv

akvZq¿)* tlmÃ¬ A‰≥U‚ v (sePnt…®¿ skI´dntb‰v).* ô¬Uv h¿°¿ (BtcmKyhIp∏v)* hnt√Pvam≥ (KmahnIk\ hIp∏v)˛hnt√Pv ô¬Uv

AknÃ‚ v F∂mWv Cu XkvXnIbpsS ]pXnbt]cv.

]Ømw ¢mkv, πkv SpF∂nhtbm XØpeytam

tbmKyX \njvI¿jn®n´p≈XkvXnIIƒ

apºv Fkv-F-kv-F¬-kn- tbm-Ky-X- \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂- ]-e- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS-bpw- tbm-Ky-X- π-kv- Sp- B-bn- D-b¿-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- F-∂m¬,- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- tbm-Ky-X F-Iv-kn-Iyp-ó-hv-Hm¿-U¿-h-gn- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√m- F-∂pw- kv-s]-jy¬-dqƒ-kv- t`-Z-K-Xn- sN-øp-I-X-s∂- th-Ww- F-∂v- tI-c-f- A-Uv-

an -\n -kv -tS -‰o -h v - ssS_ypW¬ hn[n°pIbp≠mbn.AXn\m¬, FIvknIypóh v Hm¿U¿hgn tbmKyX]pXp°nb Nne XkvXnIIfpsS ImcyØn¬ kvs]jy¬dqƒkv t`ZKXn sNøp∂Xn\p≈ \S]Snk¿°m¿XeØn¬ ]ptcmKan°pIbmWv . AXv]q¿Ønbmbm¬ amXta ]pXp°nb tbmKyXh®v At]££Wn°pIbp≈p.* hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ F¬Un ¢¿°v* KmahnIk\ hIp∏n¬ hnt√Pv FIvÃ≥j≥Hmôk¿* XpdapJ hIp∏n¬ AknÃ‚ v t]m¿´v I¨k¿th‰¿* lb¿ sk°‚dn hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ em_vAknÃ‚ v* A®Sn hIp∏n¬ AknÃ‚ v ssSw Io∏¿* \oXn\ymb hIp∏n¬ t]mkkv sk¿h¿* kmaqlnI \oXn hIp∏n¬ ôsabn¬ taS¨/sIb¿tS°¿* shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬em_v sSIv\n°¬ AknÃ‚ v* knhn¬ kssπkv tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ Aknkv‰‚ vskbn¬kvam≥* sIFkvB¿Snknbn¬ dnk¿hv I≠IvS¿* sIFkvB¿Snknbn¬ AknÃ‚ v tÃm¿ Io∏¿

tk\Ifnse F≥Sn tIU¿bqWnt^mwUv XkvXnIIƒ

\n-›n-X- im-co-cn-I-tbm-Ky-X-bp-≈-h¿-°v- A-t]-£n-°mw-* s]meokv hIp∏n¬ knhn¬ s]meokv Hmôk¿ (apºv

s]meokv tIm¨Ã_nƒ)/hna≥ knhn¬ s]meokvHmôk¿ (h\nXm tIm¨Ã_nƒ)

* FIvsskkv hIp∏n¬ knhn¬ FIvsskkv Hmôk¿(apºv FIvsskkv Km¿Uv)/hna≥ knhn¬ FIvsskkvHmôk¿ (h\nXm FIvsskkv Km¿Uv)

* Pbn¬ hIp∏n¬ sabn¬ hm¿U≥/ôsabn¬ hm¿U≥* h\w hIp∏n¬ _o‰v t^mdÃv Hmôk¿ (apºv t^mdÃv

Km¿Uv)* A·nia\ c£mtk\bn¬ ^b¿am≥

_ncpZ \nehmcØnsean\nÃocnb¬ (¢dn°¬)

XkvXnIIƒ_ncpZ \nehmcØnse XkvXnIIƒ°v s]mXpthkwÿm\Xe \nba\amWv.*- -sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v-/-]n-F-kv-kn- ap-X-em-b-h-bn¬- A-kn-kv-‰-‚ v-

:- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-tS-‰o-hv- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v,-^n-\m-≥kv- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v,- se-Pn-t…-®¿- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v,- tem-°¬- ^-≠v-Hm-Un-‰v- h-Ip-∏v,- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωo-j-≥,-A-Uz-t°-‰v- P-\-d¬- Hm-ô-kv-F-∂o- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬-/-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- A-kn-Ã-‚m-bn- \n-b-a-\-Øn-\v- s]m-Xp-]-co-£-bm-Wv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- ap-ºv- hn-Pn-e-≥kv- ssS-_yp-W¬- Hm-ô-kv,- F-≥Iz-b-dn- I-Ωn-j-W¿- B-‚ v- kv-s]-jy¬- P-Uv-P-kv- Hm-ô-kv- F-∂o- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn-te-°v- Cu- dm-¶v-en-Ãn¬-\n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- \n-b-a-\w.- F-∂m¬,- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ-kv-]-cn-jv-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ- tbm-Ky-X-bn¬- hy-Xym-kw- h-∂-Xn-\m¬-]-kv-Xp-X- h-Ip-∏p-I-sf- H-gn-hm-°n-bm-Wv- C-t∏mƒ- sk-e-£-≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.-

*- -I-º-\n- ˛-tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ A-kn-Ã-‚ v-:- hn-hn-[- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- (sI-F-kv-B¿-Sn-kn,- sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.- ap-X-em-b-h-)- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- \n-b-a-\-Øn-\pw- s]m-Xp-]-co-£-bm-Wv.-

_ncpZ \nehmcØnseXkvXnIIƒ

Hmtcm- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS-bpw- ]-co-£- co-Xn-bpw- kn-e-_-kpw-A-X-Xv- sk-e-£-\p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂- k-º-Zm-b-am-Wv- C-t∏mƒ- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xv.- A-Xn-\m¬- ]-co-£-bv-°v- F-X- L-´-ap-s≠-∂pw- kn-e-_-kv- F-]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw-F-∂pw- ap-≥Ip-ń- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I- A-km-[y-a-mWv.* dh\yq hIp∏n¬ sU]yqń IfIvS¿* KmahnIk\ hIp∏n¬ tªm°v ]©mbØv skI´dn

]nFkvkn aptJ\ t\Smhp∂

Nne tPmenIƒPathfinder

(apºv _n.Un.H.)* tIcf P\d¬ k¿hokn¬ UnhnjW¬ A°u≠‚ v :

UnhnjW¬ A°u≠vkv Hmôk¿ F∂v CuXkvXnIsb ]p\¿\maIcWw sNbvXn´p≠v. aq∂pt]∏dpIfnembn 500 am¿°ns‚ hnhcWmflI ]co£,C‚¿hyq (20 am¿°v) F∂o L´ßfmWv CuXkvXnIbv°p≈Xv.t]∏¿ 1 (150 am¿°v)˛ P\d¬ t\mfPv, ]kn ssd‰nwKv,P\d¬ CwKvfojvt]∏¿ 2 (150 am¿°v)˛ Fensa‚dn _p°v Io∏nwKvt]∏¿ 3 (200 am¿-°v-)-˛- A-cn-Xv-sa-‰n-Iv- B-‚ v- sa-≥kp-td-j-≥

BZysØ c≠p t]∏dpIƒ°v 40 i-X-am-\w- am¿-°p-ho-X-hpw- aq-∂m-a-sØ- t]-∏-dn-\v- 50 i-X-am-\w- am¿-°pw- t\-Sn-bm¬- C-‚¿-hyq-hn-\p-≈- tjm¿-´v-en-Ãn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Spw.-* \KcIm-cy- h-Ip-∏n¬- ap-\n-kn-∏¬- sk-I-´-dn-*- -]-©m-b-Øv- h-Ip-∏n¬- ]-©m-b-Øv- sk-I-´-dn-*- -\m-j-W¬- Fw-tπm-bv-sa-‚ v- k¿-ho-kn¬- Pq-\n-b¿- Fw-

tπm-bv-sa-‚ v- Hm-ô-k¿-*- -t^m-d-Ãv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬- ô¬-Uv- Hm-

ô-k¿-G-sX-¶n-epw- k-b-≥kv- hn-j-b-Øn¬- _n-cp-Z-am-Wv- hn-

Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X-bp-≈-h¿-°v- A-t]-£n-°m-hp-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-bm-Wv- t^m-d-Ãv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬- ô¬-Uv- Hm-ô-k¿.- 167 sk.-an.- D-b-c-hpw- 81 sk.-ao.- s\-©-f-hpw-5 sk.-ao.- s\-©v- hn-Im-k-hpw- im-co-cn-I-tbm-Ky-X- th-Ww.-

tk\Ifnse Hmôk¿XkvXnIIƒ

tk\-I-fn-se- Hm- o-k¿- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-°v- G-Io-Ir-X- sk-e-£-\p-Iƒ- h¿-jw-tXm-dpw- \-S-Øp-∂p.- \n-›n-X- im-co-cn-I-tbm-Ky-X-bp-≈-h¿-°v- A-t]-£n-°mw.- H.-Fw.-B¿.- ]-co-£,-Im-bn-I-£-a-Xm-]-co-£,- C-‚¿-hyq- F-∂o- L-´-ß-fm-Wp-≠-mhpI.* s]meokv hIp∏n¬ k_v C≥kvs]IvS¿* FIvsskkv hIp∏n¬ FIvsskkv C≥kvs]IvS¿* A·nia\ c£mtk\bn¬ tÃj≥ Hmôk¿* Pbn¬ hIp∏n¬ AknÃ‚ v Pbne¿

_ncpZ \nehmcØnse a‰pNneXkvXnIIƒ

* -h-\w- h-Ip-∏n¬- td-©v- t^m-d-Ãv- Hm-ô-k¿.-*- -^n-j-do-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- k-_v- C-≥kv-s]-Iv-S¿-˛-P-¥p-im-kv-

X- _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ-°v- n-j-do-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- k-_v- C-≥kv-s]-Iv-S-dm-Imw.-

*- -£o-c- hn-I-k-\- h-Ip-∏n¬- U-b-dn- ^mw- C-≥kv-S-Iv-S¿-˛-K-Wn-X-tam- P-¥p-im-kv-X-tam- sF-›n-I- hn-j-b-am-sb-Sp-Øv-]o-Un-Kn- ]m-km-b-ti-jw- t\-Sn-b- _n-cp-Z-sa-Sp-Ø-h¿-°m-Wv- £o-c- hn-I-k-\- h-Ip-∏n¬- U-b-dn- ^mw- C-≥kv-S-Iv-S¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- A-t]-£n-°m-≥ tbm-Ky-X-bp-≈-Xv.-

*- -eo-K¬- sa-tSm-f-Pn- h-Ip-∏n¬- C-≥kv-s]-Iv-S¿-˛-ù-Xn-I-im-kv-X-Øn-tem- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-se- F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kn-tem-_n-cp-Z-ap-≈-h¿-°v- eo-K¬- sa-tSm-f-Pn- h-Ip-∏n¬- C-≥kv-s]-Iv-S¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- A-t]-£n-°mw.-

*- -hn-h-c-˛-s]m-Xp-P-\- k-º¿-°- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- C-≥^¿-ta-j-≥ Hm-ô-k¿-˛-_n.-F.-/-_n-F-kv-kn-/-_n.-tImw-_n-cp-Z-hpw- c-≠p-h¿-j-sØ- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\- ]-cn-N-b-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬- k¿-°m-cn-\p-th-≠n- am-[y-a-]-h¿-Ø-\w- \-S-Øm-≥ A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-bm-Wv- hn-h-c-˛-s]m-Xp-P-\- k-º¿-°- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- C-≥^¿-ta-j-≥Hm-ô-k¿.-

\nba_ncpZap≈h¿°p≈XkvXnIIƒ

\nba-_n-cp-Z-ap-≈-h¿-°pw- k¿-°m¿- k¿-ho-kn¬- tim-`n-°m-≥ A-h-k-c-ap-≠v.- tem- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- tem-Hm-ô-k¿- (ap-ºv- eo-K¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v-),- te-_¿- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- te-_¿- Hm-ô-k¿,- B-`y-¥-c-h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- ]-ªn-Iv- t]m-kn-Iyq-´¿,- hm-Wn-Py- \n-Ip-Xn- h-Ip-∏n¬- sk-bn¬- Sm-Iv-kv- Hm-ô-k¿- F-∂o- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-°v- \n-b-a-_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ-°v- A-t]-£n-°mw.


PSC BULLETINFortnightly

1. R.N. 44588/86 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-172. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17

Rupees 5.00July 1, 2015

Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and Published by Saju George, SecretaryKerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing & Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.

-tI-c-f-Øn-se- 18 \-K-c-ßƒ- '-A-ar-Xv-'- ]-

≤-Xn-bn¬-!- (A-S¬- an-j-≥ t^m¿- dn-Pp-h-t\-j-≥ B-≥Uv- A¿-_-≥ Sm-≥kv-t^m¿-ta-j-≥ kv-Iow-)- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- hn-I-kn-∏n-°pw.- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- H-cp- kv-am¿-´v- kn-‰n-bpw- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- e-`n-°pw.-cm-Py-sam-´p-°p-am-bn- 500 \-K-c-ß-fm-Wv-A-ar-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.- A-ar-Xv- an-j-≥ \-S-∏m-°m-≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø- \-K-c-ß-fn-se- A-Sn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cyw-hn-I-kn-∏n-°pw.- K-Xm-K-Xw,- ssh-Zyp-Xn,-Ip-Sn-sh-≈- hn-X-c-Ww,- am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Ww,- A-gp-°p-Nm¬,- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-c-£-Ww,- Ip-ń-I-sf- e-£yw-sh-®p-≈-]m¿-°p-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°m-hpw- Du-∂¬- \¬-Ip-I. tI-c-f-Øn-se- A-ar-Xv-an-j-≥ \-K-c-ß-ƒ- sIm-®n-,- tIm-gn-t°m-S-v-,- Xr-»q¿-,- a-e-∏p-dw-,- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-,- I-Æq-¿,-- sIm-√w-,-- tN¿-Ø-e-,- Im-bw-Ip-fw,--tIm-´-bw-,- ]m-e-°m-Sv-,- B-e-∏p-g-,- -H-‰-∏m-ew,- -Im-™-ßm-Sv-,- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-,- N-ß-\m-t»-cn-,- Nm-e-°p-Sn.- Im-X-aw-K-ew-,- sIm-®n- kv-am¿-´m-Ipw-

-]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ ap-≥ \m-b-I-≥ k-lo¿- A-

∫m-kn-s\- cm-Pym-¥-c- In-°-‰v- Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚-(sF.-kn.-kn-)- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn- \n-b-an-®p.- _m¿-_-tUm-kn¬- \-S-°p-∂-sF.-kn.-kn- tbm-K-am-Wv- A-t±-l-sØ-Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.- H-cp- h¿-j-am-Wv- Im-em-h-[n.- 67 Im-c-\m-b- k-lo¿- A-∫m-

kv- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\v- th-≠n- 78 sS-Ãp-I-fn-epw- 62 G-I-Zn-\-ß-fn-epw- I-fn-®n-´p-≠v.-

]-i-kv-X- sS-∂o-kv- Xm-cw- sÃ-^n- Km-

^v- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- B-bp¿-th-Z- Sq-dn-k-Øn-s‚- _m-≥Uv- Aw-_m-k-U-dm-Ipw.-sÃ-^n-bp-am-bn- I-cm¿- H-∏n-Sm-≥ Sq-dn-kw-h-Ip-∏n-\v- a-¥n-k-`m-tbm-Kw- A-\p-a-Xn-\¬-In.- Sq-dn-kw- h-Ip-∏v- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- hn-kn-‰v- tI-c-f- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bm-Wv-sÃ- n- Km- n-s\- _m-≥Uv- Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-°p-∂-Xv.- sÃ-^m-\n- a-dn-b- Km-^v-F-∂- sÃ-^n- Km-^v- N-cn-X-Øn-se- G-

‰-hpw- ]-Xn-`m-[-\-bm-b- h-\n-Xm- sS-∂o-kv- Xm-c-ß-fn¬- H-cm-fm-Wv.- P¿-a-≥ kz-tZ-in-bm-Wv- Cu- \m¬-∏-Øm-dp-Im-cn.-

-i-–-tØ-°mƒ- ]-Øn-c-ń-th-K-ap-≈- B-

W-hm-bp-[w- L-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-Ip-∂- an-ssk¬- ]-co-£n-®-Xm-bn- ssN-\m- ]-Xn-tcm-[-a-¥m-e-bw- ÿn-co-I-cn-®p.- a-Wn-°q-

dn¬- 12360 In-tem-ao-‰¿- th-K-Øn¬- C-Xv- e-£y-Øn-se-Øpw.- I-gn-™- Rm-b-dm-gv-N- ho-≠pw- C-Xn-s‚- ]-co-£-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-Xm-bm-Wv- ÿn-co-I-c-Ww.- 18 am-k-Øn-\n-sS- \m-ep-X-h-W- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- Cu- an-ssk¬- hn-t£-]n-®n-´p-≠v.- K-th-j-W-hpw- ]-co-£-W-hpw- X-ß-fp-sS-ta-J-e-bn¬- D-t±-in-®- co-Xn-bn¬-Ø-s∂-\-S-∂p.- U-ªy-pbp- 14 F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- an-ssk¬- Z-£n-W- ssN-\m-I-S-en¬- o-j-Wn-bm-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv- bp.-F-kv- \n-co-£-Ww.- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- '-hm-jn-Mv-S-¨- ô- _o-°-¨-'- F-∂- sh-_v-ssk-‰m-Wv- ]-co-£-W- hn-t£-]-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v- B-Zyw- ]p-dw-tem-I-sØ- A-dn-bn-®-Xv.-

--`q-N-e-\-Øn-\v- k-am-\-am-bn- N-µ-\n-epw-

N-e-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p-s≠-∂v- ]-T-\w.- sS-tŒm-Wn-Iv- tπ-‰p-I-fp-sS- N-e-\w- `q-an-bn-te-Xp-t]m-se- N-µ-\n-epw- kw- -hn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- U¬-ln- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se- s]m-^-k¿- kp-an-X- ap-J¿-Pn-bpw- hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n- ]n-b-Z¿-in-\n- kn-ßp-am-Wv- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.- sS-tŒm-Wn-Iv- ]v-tf-‰p-I-fp-sS- Iq- n-bn-Sn-bm-Wv-N-e-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.- "-Nm-µ-bm-≥'- A-b-®- Nn-X-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®m-bn-cp-∂p- C-h-cp-sS- ]-T-\w.- N-µ-\n-se- Z-£n-W-]-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-≈- Nn-X-ßƒ- ]-cn-tim-[n-®-Xn¬- C-Xn-\v- \n-c-h-[n- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- e-`n-®-Xm-bn- s]m-^.- ap-J¿-Pn- A-h-Im-i-s∏-´p.- `q-an-°-Sn-bn-ep-≠m-hp-∂- ]-e-Im-c-W-ß-sf-s°m-≠m-Wv- sS-tŒm-Wn-Iv- ]v-tf-‰p-Iƒ- N-en-°p-∂-Xv.- C-h-sb-√mw- N-µ-\n-epw- kw-`-hn-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-\m¬- N-µ-\n-epw- `q-an-bn-epw- D-≠m-hp-∂- N-e-\-ßƒ- Xm-c-X-ayw-sN-bv-Xv- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-Tn-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂pw- A-h¿- ]-d-™p.- \n-e-hn¬- q-I-ºw- ]-h-Nn-°m-≥ h-gn-bn-√.- m-hn-bn¬- N-µ-N-e-\w- ]-Tn-®v- Xm-c-X-ayw-sN-bv-Xm¬- `q-N-e-\w- t\-c-tØ- ]-h-Nn-°m-\p-≈- h-gn-Iƒ- Xp-d-∂p-In-´p-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv- C-h¿- ]-Xym-in-°p-∂-Xv.-

sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-bp-sS- A-l-Ω-Zm-

_m-Zn-se- K-th-j-W-tI-µ-am-Wv- ]-T-\-Øn-\v- F-√m- k-lm-b-ß-fpw- \¬-In-b-Xv.- C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-®- hn-i-Zmw-i-ßƒ- t\-®¿- C-¥y,- ^-≠n-tb-gv-kv- C-≥ F¿-Øv-k-b-≥kv,- sF.-C.-C.-C,- Pn-tbm-k-b-≥kv-Xp-S-ßn-b- tP-W-ep-I-fn¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- C-¥y-bp-sS- D-]-K-l-Nn-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- C-¥y-°m¿-Ø-s∂- I-s≠-Øn-b- ]-T-\-^-e-sa-∂- ]-tXy-I-X-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v- C-Xn-\v.-

-tem-I- sd-bn¬-th- thm-fn-t_mƒ- Nm-ºy-

≥jn-∏n¬- C-¥y-≥ ]p-cp-j- So-an-\v- In-co-Sw.- ss^-\-en¬- d-jy-sb- H-∂n-s\-Xn-sc-aq-∂v- sk-‰p-Iƒ-°v- tXm¬-∏n-®m-Wv- a-e-bm-fn- Xm-cw- a-\p- tPm-k-^v- Dƒ-s∏-´- C-¥y-≥ Sow- In-co-Sw- t\-Sn-b-Xv.- kv-tIm¿-(2624,- 2521,- 2025,- 2725).- B-Zy- c-≠p- sk-‰p-Iƒ- t\-Sn- P-b-Øn-te-°v- Ip-Xn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂- C-¥y-sb- aq-∂mw- sk-‰n¬-X-d-]-‰n-®v- d-jy- a-’-c-Øn-te-°v- Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p.- A-Xn-i-‡-am-b- a-’-c-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬- \m-emw- sk-‰pw- In-co-S-hpw- C-¥y-kz-¥-am-°n.- I-c-¨- kn-Mv- \-bn-®- C-¥y-

≥ So-an-s‚- ]-cn-io-e-I-≥ \-tc-jm-Wv-

--a-\p-jy-s‚- \n-e-\n-¬-]p-t]m-epw- A-]-I-

S-Øn-em-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- Iq-´- hw-i-\m-i-L-´-Øn-te-°v- `q-an- ]-th-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- im-kv-X-⁄¿.- 4.-5 i-X-tIm-Sn- h¿-jw -\o-≠- N-cn-X-Øn¬,- `q-an-t\-cn-Sp-∂- B-dm-a-Xv- Iq-´- hw-i-\m-i-am-Wv-C-t∏mƒ- kw-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- "k-b-≥kv- A-Uzm-≥k-kv- tP¿-W-en-'¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- ]-T-\w- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.- Ãm-≥^-Uv,- ]n-≥Ã-¨,-s_¿-In-en- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬-\-S-∂- ]-T-\-Øn-em-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- I-s≠-Ø¬.- km-[m-c-W- \n-c-°n-t\-°mƒ- \q-dn-c- n-th-K-Øn-em-Wv- q-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v- Po-hn-h¿-K-ßƒ- A-]-Xy-£-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- Iq-´- hw-i-\m-i-Øn¬- a-\p-jy-hw-iw-X-s∂- A-]-Xy-£-am-tb-°m-sa-∂pw- K-th-j-I¿- Xm-°o-Xv- \¬-Ip-∂p.- I-ti-cp-°-fp-≈- Po-hn-I-fp-sS- hw-i-\m-i-\n-c-°v- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ- 20mw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- 114 C-c-ń-th-K-Øn-em-Wv- A-h- A-]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-sX-∂v- I-s≠-Øn.- \q-dp-h¿-jw-sIm-≠v-10,-000 Po-hn-h¿-K-ß-fn¬- c-≠v- k-kv-X-\n-Iƒ- F-∂- tXm-Xn-em-bn-cp-∂p- ap-ºv-hw-i-\m-iw- kw-`-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬,-

A-h-km-\-sØ- \q-‰m-≠n¬- C-Xv- 114 C-c- n-th-K-Øn-em-bn.- 1900\p-ti-jw-am-Xw-400Hm-fw- I-ti-cp-°-fp-≈- Po-hn-I-fm-Wv-`q-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v- A-]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv.-km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬- 10,-000 h¿-jw-sIm-≠v- am-X-am-Wv- C-X- hn-]p-e-am-b- hw-i-\m-iw- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- im-kv-X-⁄¿- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.- Im-em-h-ÿm-am-‰w,- a-en-\o-I-c-Ww,- h-\-\-io-I-c-Ww-F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- A-Xn-th-K-Øn-ep-≈- hw-i-\m-i-Øn-s‚- ]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww.

--\m-k- 2001¬- sNm-∆-bp-sS- `-a-W-]-Y-

Øn-se-Øn-®- "am-gv-kv- H-Un-kn-'- t]-S-Iw-sNm-∆m-gv-N- ]p-Xn-b- sd-t°m-Uv- ÿm-]n-°pw.- sNm-∆-sb- Np-‰n-bp-≈- t]-S-I-Øn-s‚- k-©m-cw- 60,-000 X-h-W- ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv.- 2001 H-tŒm-_¿-23\m-Wv- t]-S-Iw- sNm-∆-sb- ]-cn-I-a-Ww-sN-øm-\m-cw-`n-®-Xv.- sNm-∆m-]-cy-th-£-W-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- \mƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-®-Zu-Xy-t]-S-I-sa-∂- sd-t°m-Uv- 2010 Un-kw-_¿- 15\v- '-am-gv-kv- H-kn-Un-'- ÿm-]n-®n-cp-∂p.- 14 h¿-jw- sNm-∆-bp-sS- `-a-W-]-Y-Øn¬- Np-‰n-b- H-Un-kn- t]-S-Iw-C-Xn-\-Iw- i-t≤-b-am-b- H-t´-sd- I-s≠-Ø-ep-I-fpw- \n-co-£-W-ß-fpw- \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- sNm-∆m-K-l-Øn-s‚- ]-X-e-Øn-\v- Io-sg- a-™n-s‚- cq-]-Øn¬- P-e-km-∂n-[yw- hym-]-I-am-bp-≠v- F-∂-Xv-A-h-bn-sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬,- ]p-Xn-b- \m-gn-I-°-t√m-sS- H-Un-kn- t]-S-I-Øn-s‚- Zu-Xyw- Xo-cp-∂n-s√-∂v,- \m-k-bp-sS- πm-s\-‰-dn- k-b-≥kv- U-b-d-Œ¿-Pnw- Ko-≥ ]-d-™p.- sNm-∆-bp-sS- A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- ]-`m-X-ß-fn¬- F-¥m-Wv- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- h-cpw-\m-fp-I-fn¬- t]-S-Iw- \n-co-£n-°p-sa-∂v- ]-k-tZ-\-bn¬- \m-k-bp-sS- sP-‰v- s]m-∏¬-j-≥ e-t_m-d-´-dn-bn-se- H-Un-kn- t]m-P-Œv- k-b-‚n-Ãv- sP-^n- πm-´v- ]-d-™p.-

A-K-Xn-I-fp-sS- A-Ω- a-Z¿- sX-tc-k-bp-

sS- ]n-≥Km-an- kn-Ã¿- \n¿-a-e- A-¥-cn-®p. 1997¬- a-Z-dn-s‚- a-c-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw-2009 am¿-®v- 25 h-sc- an-j-W-do-kv- Hm-^v- Nm-cn-¡o-kn-s‚- kp-∏o-cn-b¿- P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂p.- a-Z¿- sX-tc-k- ÿm-]n-®-an-j-W-do-kv- Hm-^v- Nm-cn-‰o-kn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- ap-t∂m-´v- \-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬-\n¿-a-e- ]-iw-k-\o-b-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv- Im-gv-N-h-®-Xv.- dm-©n-bn¬- 1934¬-t\-∏m-fn-hw-i-P-cm-b- _m-“-W-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-Wv- \n¿-a-e- P-\n-®-Xv.- a-Z¿- sX-tc-k- an-j-W-do-kv- Hm-^v- Nm-cn-¡o-kv-ÿm-]n-°pw-ap-ºv- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se-tem-d-s‰m- sk-‚ v- ta-co-kv- kv-Iq-fn¬- A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ- A-hn-sS- \n¿-a-e- hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- a-Z-dn-s\-A-Sp-Ø-dn-™- \n¿-a-e- 17˛mw-h-b- n¬-In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- kzo-I-cn-®p.- a-Z¿- k-\ym-kn-\o-Po-hn-Xw- kzo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ- A-h-tcm-sSm-∏w- B-Zyw- k-\ym-kn-\n-∏- w- kzo-I-cn-®- c-≠p-t]-cn¬- H-cmƒ- \n¿-a-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

GP≥kn- IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fnte°v · 2018. 8. 21. · Vol. 26 Issue 21 Fortnightly July 1, 2015 Page...

Documents

Transcript of GP≥kn- IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fnte°v · 2018. 8. 21. · Vol. 26 Issue 21 Fortnightly July 1, 2015 Page...