Government & Economics Review Part II. $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600...
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Transcript of Government & Economics Review Part II. $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600...
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Government & Economics Review
Part II
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Jefferson on
LockeUnit II Voc.
Declarationof
Independence
Articles of
ConfederationConstitution
$1000
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This "unalienable" right, stated in the Declaration of Independence, is the right of Americans to pursue personal fulfillment, so long as they do not infringe on the
rights of others.
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What is the “pursuit of
happiness”?
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This right was asserted in the Declaration of Independence
to justify separation from Britain and the overturning
of the authority of King
George III.
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What is “right to revolution”?
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“refusing to assent to lawsnecessary for the public
good” is an example of one of these, which makes up the third part of the Declaration
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What are grievances?
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Jefferson also served in this colonial
Virginia legislature, the first in the
colonies
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What is the House of Burgesses?
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This principle states that both those
who govern and the governed must
obey the law
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What is the rule of law?
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This is the right to vote
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What is suffrage?
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Many colonies experienced abuses by crown-appointed
judges and governors causing state constitutions provided for
government in which the legislative branch had ultimate
power said to have this.
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What is legislative supremacy?
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A legislative assembly that meets to debate issues rather
than make laws quickly
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What is deliberative body?
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This idea was prevalent in early modern Europe that
monarchs derive their authority directly from God
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What is the divine right?
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A form of government in which a written, unwritten,
or partly written constitution serves as a higher or fundamental law that
everyone, including those in power, must obey.
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What is a constitutional government ?
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These fundamental rights that cannot be taken away by government or another entity.
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What are unalienable
rights?
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The natural rights concept that
ultimate political authority rests with
the people.
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What is popular sovereignty?
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According to Aristotle, this is the right form of
government by a few people
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What is an aristocracy?
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Jefferson uses this phrase to explain that
natural rights philosophy is clear for all to
understand
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What is “self-evident”?
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This 3-word Latin phrase translates to “Thus always to tyrants” and appears on the
Virginia state seal as well on the t-shirt of Oklahoma City bomber
Timothy McVeigh in his mug-shot
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What is “sic semper tyrannis”?
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The Articles only provided for one branch of federal government, this branch
represented by Congress
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What is the Legislative Branch?
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This armed revolt by Massachusetts farmers
seeking relief from debt and mortgage foreclosures
exposed weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
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What is Shays’ Rebellion?
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This law was one of the few successes of the Articles and
provided guidelines new states to be admitted into the
Union as well as public education and forbade
slavery.
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What is the Northwest
Ordinance?
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This is the vote that was required to amend the
Articles of Confederation
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What is a 13/13ths?
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This state refused to send delegates to the
Philadelphia Convention believing that their
absence would prevent the Articles from being
amended.
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What is Rhode Island?
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This portion of the US Constitution
describes the plan of government.
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What are the Articles?
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Congress is forbidden from passing these laws which punish specific individuals
without a trial by jury
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What are bills of attainder?
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Congress is forbidden from passing these laws that punish for something
done when it was not against the law.
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What is an ex post facto law?
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This Section of the Constitution defines the expressed powers of the
legislative branch
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What is Article I, Section 8?
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This Section of the Constitution defines the
denied powers of the legislative branch
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What is Article I, Section 9?
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