Governance interventions to mitigate air pollution Opportunities for Action !! in Uttarakhand state...
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Governance interventions to mitigate air pollution
Opportunities for Action !!
in Uttarakhand state
(Dr UK Panwar, Secretary of Transportation)
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The state of Uttarakhand
• New state (2000)• Small state (11 million)• Small capital city of Dehradun (700,000)• Most ecologically fragile and important state– 13 National parks, and bioshphere reserves, 2
world heritage sites– 67% land mass covered with forest– Fragile Himalayan ecosystem (recent floods)
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Uttarakhand
• High environmental consciousness• High literacy (> 70%)• Economy based on tourism– High influx of vehicular traffic
• Most beautiful state– simply heaven
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Unparalleled natural beauty
Bedini tal
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Unparalleled natural beauty
View from Binsar
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Unparalleled natural beauty
Panchachuli peak
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Unparalleled natural beauty
Harsil
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Unparalleled natural beauty
Narayan Ashram
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Unparalleled natural beauty
Nainital during winter
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Unparalleled natural beauty
Valley of flowers
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Cradled in the Himalayas
Pandav parwat
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Cradled in the Himalayas
High altitude camping
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Cradled in the Himalayas
Terraced fields
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Cradled in the Himalayas
…a village
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Abode of Gods
Badrinath temple
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Abode of Gods
Kedarnath temple
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Abode of Gods
Baijnath temple
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Land of Lakes
Bhim tal
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Land of hundreds of Lakes
Deoria tal
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Exotic wildlife
Corbett National park
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Exotic wildlife
Rajaji National Park
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Source of the mighty Ganga & Yamuna
Holy Ganga at Haridwar
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Cultural Tourism
Gods own people
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Cultural Tourism
Gods own people
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The Natural disaster of June 2013
Massive floods caused by sudden excessive rain
“cloud burst”
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Kedarnath
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Before After
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GOVINDGHAT IN ALAKNANDA VALLEY SEVERELY DAMAGED
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Before
After
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DAMAGE TO SSB ACADEMY in SRINAGAR BY ALAKNANDA
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Bridge at Rudra Prayag (Unprecedented Flow of Water)
16 June 312012 16th June 2013 17th June 2013
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ADB assisted Kaliganga Small Hydro Project (SWITCHYARD)
BEFORE AFTER
TEMPLETEMPLE BEHIND POWER HOUSE
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BEFORE AFTER
(DIVERSION STRUCTURE)
ADB assisted Small Hydro Project ,Madhyamaheshwar
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JCBs and Trucks being washed away in the Asiganga torrent-Uttarkashi
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An ICAMP/WB Pilot Project
in Uttarakhand state
(capital city of Dehradun)
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Why Dehradun (Uttarakhand)?
• Newly created state – closer focus on governance
• Small state– easy to effect change and see results– Pilot will cost less
• Tourist state– High influx of tourist vehicles
• Himalayan state– Ecologically fragile (recent disaster)– High environmental consciousness among public– We can save the beautiful valley
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• Avoid(avoid the need for transit)
• Shift(Shift to public transport)
• Improve(standards, technology, governance)
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Avoid
• New capital infrastructure in under development
• The new state assembly complex• The new secretariat complex• State government offices
Opportunity to in-build TOD (transit oriented development)
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The Uttarakhand Pilot Project..1
Avoid– ICAMP/ WB can support :• TOD • Intervene now to help design better layout of new
urban infrastructure• Bus shelters, lay by areas, parking spaces, inter-modal
transit exchange terminals• Residential facilities for workers• Ancillary services will develop around the capital
complex. Make it TOD
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Shift
• Pubic transport is underdeveloped• Retrofitting the old cities with modern public
transport is difficult• Geo-morphology of old towns is a challenge• Government resource crunch- constrains
Investment in public transport
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Shift
…2• Solutions/ Opportunities:– Replace auto rickshaws with mini buses (Euro – IV
compliant), electric vehicles– Replace Vikrams (the most polluting vehichle on
roads) with mini vans/buses (Euro – IV compliant)– City buses are being funded by JNNRUM but not
suitable for cities with narrow streets- use them as inter-city/ suburban transport
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The Uttarakhand Pilot Project..2
Shift• ICMP/ WB can support:– One time replacement of existing Vikrams and
Auto rickshaws– We can ban registration of new vehicle in the state– Build/ facilitate shifting by providing waiting areas,
parking spaces, bus shelters, bus stops– Subsidized fares in the begining
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Vikaram ( a type of autorickshow)
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Auto rickshaw
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Improve
• Euro-4, 5 standards to be regulated by GoI• Fuel supply – not controlled by state govt.• Monitoring/ checks– We can upgrade monitoring and testing– Stricter enforcement
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Summary of Pilot Project
• Start a 3 year pilot (GoUK + CARB +TERI + WB)• With a small cost ($ < 5 m)• Intervention– Measurements (monitoring facilities)– Vehicle replacement (intra-city service)– Supporting infrastrucutre (shelters, parking etc.)– Urban design technical support– Technical support for enforcement (testing/ checking)– Technology support
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Thank you
Devprayag