Goran Zivkov Rural Development and Poverty Reduction MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER...
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Transcript of Goran Zivkov Rural Development and Poverty Reduction MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER...
Goran Zivkov
Rural Development and Poverty Reduction
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGEMENT
Republic of Serbia
Belgrade, July 2006
Contents of the Presentation
• Serbian agriculture – in general • Rural development and rural economy • Poverty in rural areas
– Causes – Consequences
• Strategy for developing agriculture and addressing the problems
• Measures of the agrarian policy for reducing rural poverty
• Discussion and proposals
Agriculture in SerbiaAgriculture in Serbia
Agriculture share in GDP (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25• Agricultural land: 5.7 million 5.7 million haha
• Arable land: 4.2 million ha4.2 million ha
• 87% private ownership
• Around 0.7 million farms0.7 million farms
• Average farm size: 3 ha (10.6)
• Share of primary production is 14 percent in14 percent in GDPGDP
Agriculture IndicatorsAgriculture Indicators Still very importantStill very important
Country GNI per
capita
Share of
agriculture in GNI
United Kingdom 25 120 1.0
Germany 23 560 1.3
Italy 19 390 2.8
France 22 730 2.9
Slovenia 9 760 3.1
Spain 14 300 3.6
Poland 4 340 3.6
Slovakia 3 760 4.1
Argentina 6 950 4.8
Russian Federation 1 750 6.7
Kazakhstan 1 340 9.0
Brazil 3 060 9.2
Croatia 4 410 9.7
Belarus 1 300 10.7
Macedonia 1 700 11.8
Bulgaria 1 670 13.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 270 14.3
Romania 1 710 15.0
Ukraine 720 16.6
Azerbaijan 650 17.3
Serbia 2 900 21.0
Georgia 600 22.1
Moldova 4 00 26.0
Armenia 700 27.7
Turkmenistan 950 28.8
Tajikistan 180 29.4
Uzbekistan 550 34.1
Albania 1 340 34.2
CountryGNI per capita
Share of agriculture in GNI
World 5 232 6.2
Developed countries 19 766 2.6
Developing countries 1 274 11.9
Asia 928 13.4
South America 3 750 7.6
Africa 482 17.1
Europe 28 095 2.1
Countries in transition 1 940 8.2
Serbia 2 900 21.0
Serbia’s wealth measured by the GNI is at the level of developing countries
Share of agriculture in the GNI is at the level of African countries
Farm Capacities Farm Capacities Policy ChallengePolicy Challenge
Ownership over land
Ownership over land %
Number of cows
Number of cows %
Number of farms
Farms Less than 1 ha 4% 1-3 6% 200,000
Small farms 1- 5 ha 35% 3-5 41% 400,000
Commercial farms More than 5
ha 46%More than
10 44% 100,000
Cooperatives avg 400 5% 50 1% 510
Complexes avg 700 10% 100 8% 549
Important for providing food
and food safety, so that
they should have access to inputs, but are outside commercial
flows
To encourage them to
transfer to productions of
a greater value or to
become commercial
farms
Ensure for them further development
and enlargement
Create methods for
them to develop a
democratic decision-making
structure and to transform
them to serve producers
Restructuring and
privatization
87.2
118.6
96.6
92
119.8
94.7
80
100
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005*
Production Index 2000 – 2005 (previous year = 100)
Trend line
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Linear (Industrial crops) Linear (Fruit ) Linear (Vegetable )
Linear (Livestock ) Linear (Crops) Linear (TOTAL)
Production Trends 2000 – 2005
Trade in Agricultural ProductsTrade in Agricultural Products (mill. USD) (mill. USD)
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1996. 1997. 1998. 1999. 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003 2004 2005(I/XI)
Export Import Trade balance
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Export Import Trade balance
Trade withTrade with EU EU (mill USD) (mill USD)
RRural Areasural Areas
Despite the several-decade long trend of social and Despite the several-decade long trend of social and economic devastation, 44% of the inhabitants of economic devastation, 44% of the inhabitants of
Serbia live in the villageSerbia live in the village
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 2002
Serbia Central Serbia Vojvodina
s
Share of rural population in total population
• Criteria for measuring the rural population
• A lot or a little
• Effects of the increase of the population in rural areas? - Expense + Real estate value + Use of living space + Balanced development + ...
Share of agricultural population in the total urban and rural population
Almost all village inhabitants are engaged in Almost all village inhabitants are engaged in agriculture, and for a third this is their main activityagriculture, and for a third this is their main activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 202
Urban Rural
• Still a very high share of the agricultural population
• Underdevelopment of other sectors
• Short-lasting refuge
• Economic growth / Development of the service sector in rural areas / Rural diversification
5,880
5,900
5,920
5,940
5,960
5,980
6,000
6,020
1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 2002
Number of villages in Serbia
Leaving villagesLeaving villages
1. Being engaged in agriculture is a difficult and painstaking process
2. Marginalization of the village (disparaging and belittling attitude to the village)
3. Entertainment and recreation practically do not exist in rural mountainous areas
4. Problem of finding a spouse
Petar Bjelica, Ph.D.
Process of the population’s migration from villages to
towns
Number of settlements where population growth has been registered (53-91)
Number of settlements where population reduction has been registered (53-91)
1856
4087
Leaving villagesLeaving villages
Tasks of the Rural PolicyTasks of the Rural PolicyDrawing up a National Action Plan for the development of the village and support to the drawing up of regional and local action plans
Creation of space for the affirmation and use of territorial specificities
Decentralization of support to rural development through the development of an interactive link between Government institutions and the local community
Support to economically valuable projects created at the level of the local community and individuals in rural environments, as well as the promotion and exchange of examples and good practices with similar areas.
Support to the development of sustainable agriculture with autochthonous products that have a geographic origin, the development of processing and the local market through the promotion of rural, agro and ecological tourism
Harmonizing economic interests in agriculture with interests of environmental protection and the reduction of agriculture-related contamination
Tasks of the Rural PolicyTasks of the Rural Policy
RRural Povertyural Poverty
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2002 2003 2005
Urban Rural Total
Linear (Rural) Linear (Total) Linear (Urban)
Rural PovertyLarge and considerably larger than among the urban
population
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Vojvodina Western Serbia Central Serbia Eastern Serbia South EasternSerbia
Share of the poor Share in total
Rural PovertyRegional imbalance and critically large in certain
areas
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2002 2003 2005
Annual variations and dependence on natural conditions
87.2
118.6
96.6
92
119.8
94.7
80
100
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005*
• The still large impact of agricultural production on poverty • A considerable number around the poverty line • A larger impact on temporary, and not chronic poverty • The need to find a way to minimize the impact of an extremely bad year
What are the main causes of poverty What are the main causes of poverty increase/reduction in rural areasincrease/reduction in rural areas
Supply
Demand
Price
Quantity
Price drop due to larger supply
Price increase due to lower supply
Supply
Demand
Price
Quantity
Price drop due to larger supply
Price growth due to lower supply
How to m
inim
ize th
e impact
of
extrem
ely bad years
when w
e have a
shortf
all in
all
product
ions a
nd a
consid
erably re
duced d
emand d
ue to
the h
igh p
rice w
hich ca
nnot
com
pensate
for t
he dro
p in p
roduct
ion?
0 5 10 15 20 25
Health center
Hostpital
Pharmacy
Municipality
Secondaryschool
Urban Rural
Development of the infrastructure which is to offer the basic services
What are the main causes of poverty What are the main causes of poverty increase/reduction in rural areas increase/reduction in rural areas
• Link between education and poverty • Basic access to health institutions • Larger expenses due to inaccessibility (of green markets, the hospital) • ...
Agrarian policy and state policy
What are the main causes of poverty What are the main causes of poverty increase/reduction in rural areasincrease/reduction in rural areas
• Industry/services - agriculture transfer• Agricultural producers - consumers transfer• Non-functioning of the farmers’ pension system• Policy resulting in refugee, IDPs… • ................
1. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
2. ABSORBING THE TRANSITION SHOCK
3. SOCIAL WELFARE MEASURES
Main strategic directionsMain strategic directions
TypeGoal Abbreviated
Economic effect
Economic
A sustainable and efficient agricultural sector which can compete on the world market, contributing to the growth of the national income
Increase in competitivene
ssProfit
SocialTo ensure that the quality and safety of the food satisfies the needs of consumers
Food safety Spending
Social
To ensure support to the living standard of people dependant on agriculture, and who are unable to follow economic reforms with their development
Support to the standard
Spending
SocialSupport to the sustainable development of the village
Development of the village
Profit and spending
Environmental protection
To preserve the natural environment from the devastating effects of agricultural contamination
Environmental protection
Spending
PoliticalTo prepare Serbia’s agriculture for integration in the EU
Accession to the EU
Complex
PoliticalTo harmonize the policy of domestic support and agricultural trade to WTO rules
Accession to the WTO
Complex
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
'000
000
din
ars
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
%
Agrarian budget Percentage of total
Agrarian budgetAgrarian budget 2000-2006 (million dinars) 2000-2006 (million dinars)
(25 bn dinars = 270 million euros in 2006)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 EU
Market Intervention Structural support Administartion DEVELOPMENT OF CREDIT MARKETRural Incentives Enviromental payment Area payment
2005 … +1…..______________n_______________….-1…..EU
Modernization of Agricultural and Adjustment to the WTO & EU
Budget Goal
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Budget 2003 Budget 2004 Budget 2005 Budget 2006
Market support Structural support Income supportCredit support Institutional support
Support StructureSupport Structure
Main Policy DirectionsMain Policy DirectionsPolicy SeparationPolicy Separation
• MARKET SUPPORT: The abolition of support to prices and payments by hectare and replacement with subsidies for inputs (a reduction from 90% to 38%)
• STRUCTURAL SUPPORT: Introduction of payments for rural development to support investments (25% of total support)
• CREDIT SUPPORT: Introduction of credit support (22%)
• INCOME SUPPORT: Considerable support for income (12%)
2. Alleviating transition shocks
1. Economic growth and development
2. Alleviating transition shocks
3. Social welfare measures
1. Economic Growth and
Development
To create adequate social and economic conditions in village environments and to ensure their contribution to the country’s economic growth
Adoption of the basic principles of rural development.
To make a categorization according to the EU model of less favorable areas for production
To draw up a Program for the development of ecological agricultural systems, especially for marginal areas and areas of protected nature
To adopt regional, local action plans for rural development
To form a Rural Development Agency
To prepare a rural development program for using the funds from the agrarian budget and funds from donations
Envisaged percentage of the share of funds intended for rural development from the agrarian budget
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 EU
PROPOSED STRATEGY, Novi Sad, 12 November, 2004
0 €
5 €
10 €
15 €
20 €
25 €
30 €
35 €
2004 2005 2006
Year
Mili
on E
UR
O
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Num
ber
of
applica
tions
Money allocation
Total expenditure
Number of applications
Number of approvedapplications
Rural Development and Rural Development and Investment Support Investment Support
0 €
5 €
10 €
15 €
20 €
25 €
30 €
35 €
2004 2005 2006
Year
Mili
on E
UR
O
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Num
ber
of
applica
tions
Money allocation
Total expenditure
Number of application
Number of approved application
Rural Development and Rural Development and Investment SupportInvestment Support
Rural Development SupportFOCUS ON THE USER
PROGRAM OTHER LFA
1. Promotion of production and marketing Farms, Machinery, Storage capacities…
30% 40 - 50%
2. Rural diversification 30-40% 40-60%
3. Rural infrastructure 40% 50-60%
Investment SupportFOCUS ON THE INVESTMENT
1. Establishing cattle-raising farms 30%
2. Improving milk quality 30%
3. Increasing storage capacities 40%
4. Machinery and equipment Irrigation Polythene greenhouses and greenhousesSowing machines, sprayers, ....
30%
OTHER. Introduction of standards (HACCP, ISO…) Establishing orchards and vineyards Selection measures in cattle-raising Land regulation measures ...
COMPETITION 1 – PRODUCTION AND SALES PROMOTION
1.1.1 Cattle imports
1.1.2 Equipment and machinery
1.1.3 Farms
1.2.1 Curing, refrigeration, packing plants...
COMPETITION 2 – VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE
2.1.1 Power grids
2.1.2 District roads
2.1.3 Waterworks
2.1.4 Sewage system
2.1.5 Village households
2.1.6 Agro-business centers and incubators
COMPETITION 4 – ORGANIC PRODUCTION
4.1.1 Promotion and protection
4.2.1 Education
4.2.2 Demo farms
4.2.3 Excursions and regional cooperation
4.3.1 Field conversion
4.3.2 Conversion of cattle farms
4.3.3. Certification
COMPETITION 1
Farms
COMPETITION 2
Dairy industry
COMPETITION 3
Warehouses, refrigeration plants, silos, curing plants, wineries
COMPETITION 3 – VILLAGE PROMOTION
3.1.1 Agro-tourism
3.1.2 Tradition crafts
3.2.1 Promotion of local products
3.2.2 Cultural and sociological activities
3.3.1 Education of the village population
3.3.2 Promotion of integration
3.3.3 Renewal of farms
3.3.4 Agro - Eco Demo farms
3.3.5 Excursions
3.4.1 Village garbage dumps
3.4.2 Pits, graves
3.4.3 Wind-breaks
3.4.4 Afforestation
3.4.5 Protection from erosion
3.4.6 Village dumps
3.4.7 Polythene greenhouses
3.4.8 High mountainous regions???
3.4.9 Mowing meadows
Less favorable areas(Areas with poorer conditions for agricultural production)
MajdanpekŽagubicaBorBoljevacSoko BanjaKnjaževacSvrljigBela PalankaGadžin HanPirotBabušnicaDimitrovgradCrna TravaSurdulicaBosilegradTrgovište PreševoKačanikŠtrpcePrizrenOpoljeGoraDečaniKladovoKučevo
PećIstokZubin PotokZvečan LeposavićKuršumlijaTutinNovi PazarRaškaSjenicaPrijepoljeNova VarošIvanjicaPribojČajetinaUžiceBajina BaštaNova CrnjaŽitišteSečanjBeočinIrigAlibunarKovin
INCENTIVES OF THE MAFWM FOR 2006
LFA• A marginal area is an area of a municipality on whose territory
there exist – natural (high altitude, poor land quality, slanting terrain, floods and
all types of erosions) and – legal (protection of nature and protection of water sources)
restrictions for the development of intensive agricultural production on large areas.
• Insufficiently developed areas (Law on Insufficiently Developed Areas of the Republic of Serbia for the period until 2005, Official Gazette of RS number 53/95 – settlements in the territories of the mentioned municipalities from articles 3 and 4 including the municipal center),
• The altitude of the settlement, i.e. the area where the investment is being realized, above 600 m and
• Protected areas – national parks and areas of exceptional natural value of special importance (Law on the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia, Official Gazette of RS number13/96).
Grants for rural development
Dependence on demand
fruit and vegetable processing (HLADNJAČE)
Centralna Srbija 159 52 Imaju ili su u procesu uvodjenja HACCP and ISO 9001 Vojvodina 29
fruit and vegetable processing (FABRIKE ZA TOPLU PRERADU)
Ukupno 60 20 imaju ili su u fazi uvodjenja HACCP and ISO 9001
ECONOMIC COMPANY/ACTIVI
TY
TYPE OF PROCESS
ING
CONSULTING
COMPANY
APPROVED AMOUNT
REQUESTED FUNDS FOR
PRODUCTION
"HIGLO" AD
refrigeration plant
ConsAct Mr. Janoš
Varga
525,840.00
For imports and costs of certification
HACCP
Deeply frozen vegetables, peas and green beans 2000t, and they also produce: cauliflower, peppers, carrots, potatoes, parsnip, kohlrabi and broccoli.
"DONIMPEKS" ДОО
refrigeration plant
Qualitass education
800,000.00
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
peas-630, green beans-840, carrots-290, peppers-660, spinach-480, onions-300, corn-1050, parsnip-100, celery-110t.
"DELTA FUNGI" DOO
mushroom
processing
AQA639,200.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
mushroom processing
" JUGPROM" DOO
fruit and vegetable processin
g
AQA380,800.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
"MARNI" DOO
refrigeration plant, mushroo
ms
AQM800,000.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCPmushroom processing
STR″ŠULOVIĆ″
fruit and vegetable processin
g
AQA292,400.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001 mushroom processing, Capacity usage 100%
"DELIKATES SPICES &
PEPPER" DOO
spice pepper
processing
Quality consulting
217,800.00
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP80% of total production is exported to the foreign market
"SLOVAN - PROGRES" DOO
Fruit and vegetable processin
g
Jugoinspekt399,000.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
"MARTIS COMERCE" DOO
spice pepper
processing
Quality consulting
465,460.00
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
90% exported to EU countries
"AGRO-MOBIL" DOO
production of seed
and mercantil
e potatoes
Tehnomag800,000.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
production of seed and mercantile potatoes, Capacity usage 90%
"3 MART" DOO
medicinal herbs,
mushrooms
Alfa-team309,600.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP
JUROFUNGO DOO mushroo
msAQA
353,600.00
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
mushroom processing
POLIMARK
ketchup, mayonnai
se and mustard productio
n
186,104.0
0
For re-certification in HACCP system and
ISO 9001
PK "PRVI MAJ" AD, refrigeration plant RUSKI
KRSTUR
refrigeration plant
ConsAct Mr. Janoš
Varga
220,160.00
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP
frozen vegetables (peas, sweet corn, root vegetables, broccoli, cauliflower, onions and peppers).
DOO "POLO"
Fruit and vegetable processin
g
Gradac479,080.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
vinegar production and warm vegetable processing (pickles, peppers, beet, pickled foods and red-pepper chutney)
"MERKOP" DOO
fruit and vegetable preservat
ion
Ingel798,080.0
0
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
pickles, chili peppers and peppers. Capacity usage 60%
"FUNGO-JUG" DOO
refrigeration plant
AQA
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
forest fruit processing (Boletus mushroom and chanterelle), fruit processing - purchase, freezing and packaging (raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, plums, currants and blueberries)
"RUMEN" ZZ
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Q expert
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
preserved vegetables (beet, tomato puree, mild ketchup, meat and vegetable stew, cucumbers, peppers) - capacity 2260t. frozen vegetables (peas, green beans, carrots, potatoes (cubes and French fries), parsley, parsnip, peppers, onions, vegetbles for soups and vegetables for soups and chowders, spinach, cauliflower - capacity 2170t.
"INTERFOOD 20" DOO
Mushroom
processing
AQA
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
mushroom purchase and processing (fresh, dry and pickled (Boletus mushroom and chanterelle)
ZZ "VOĆAR - DRAGAČEVO"
refrigeration plant
Jugoinspekt
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
Processing of potatoes into French fries, reception and storage of berries, drupes and other fruit, as necessary. The refrigeration plant capacity is 5000 t, under way is the construction of a refrigeration plant of a 1000 t capacity. Total freezing capacity is 120t/24h. Cooperation with 120 households
"TITEL BRAND" TITEL AD
fruit and vegetable processin
g
AQA
For the costs of introduction and
certification HACCP and ISO 9001
Warm and cold fruit and vegetable processing (peas, carrots, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, sweet corn) and (apricots, plums, sour cherries), capacity 20 000 kg, usage 40%
FROSTEX D.O.O refrigeration plant
AQM268,800.0
0 frozen fruit
"J.P.L. SPECIAL" DOO
refrigeration plant
AQA444,620.0
0 The refrigeration plant is located in Kosjerić.
FLORA
refrigeration plant
SMS Consulting
770,000.00
frozen fruit purchase and processing
DRAGAČEVAC PROMET DOO
refrigeration plant
SMS Consulting
800,000.00
LIBERTAS D.O.O
refrigeration plant
AQA800,000.0
0
"STANIĆ" DOOrefrigeration plant
SMS Consulting
446,880.00
Two itemsdeep freezing, warehousing and fruit processing, primarilz raspberries.
Exports are to the West European market.
"JUŽNI BANAT" AD
refrigeration plant
AQA800,000.0
0
scope of production: fruit 20 000 t/god, grapes 2 000 t/year, brandy 60 000 l.
"EXAL" CO DOOrefrigeration plant
Citadela800,000.0
0 fruit and vegetable deep freezing, fruit and vegetable drying.
"DONIMPEKS" ДОО
refrigeration plant
Qualitass education
800,000.00
www.donimpex.comraspberries-1030 t, blackberries-900 t, strawberries-580 t, sour cherries-
1430, plums-600, peaches-450, apricots-840, pears-520, quince-410, currants-190, forest blueberries-180, forest blackberries-140t.
ABD PROM DOOrefrigeration plant
AQA350,880.0
0 frozen plums, sour cherries
AGROLISA DOOrefrigeration plant
Kom projekt533,800.0
0 frozen fruit, mostly raspberries
"PAMS" DOOrefrigeration plant
AQA353,600.0
0
purchase, processing and exports of forest fruits and fruit (mushrooms, strawberries, raspberries and plums).
MENEXrefrigeration plant
AQM598,400.0
0
ZADRUGAR DOOrefrigeration plant
AQM584,800.0
0
SIROGOJNO COMPANY DOO
refrigeration plant
AQM617,728.0
0 frozen fruit purchase and processing (raspberries, blackberries)
JUGOTREJD DOOrefrigeration plant
SMS518,500.0
0 purchase and fruit processing (raspberries and blackberries)
raspberries PRODUKT DOO
refrigeration plant
274,079.0
0
cultivation, processing and exports of frozen raspberries. The refrigeration plant has a total warehousing capacity of 3,000 tons
TRGOVINSKO PREDUZEĆE
"GRADINA DMR" AD
refrigeration plant
Q expert internationa
l
448,000.00
Four chambers of a 600 t capacity for warehousing frozen fruit and vegetables, tunnel for freezing of a 20t/24h capacity. The fruit and vegetables are purchased from agricultural producers (raspberries mostly 400 producers)
DOO "BUDIMGRAD"
refrigeration plant
ARS639,200.0
0
frozen fruit purchase and processing (raspberries, blackberries and plums). Tunnel for deep freezing 8t/24h and 15t/24h. Chambers for the simultaneous warehousing of 500t.
MIRALEX FRUIT DOO
refrigeration plant
SMS consulting
343,400.00
Exports to EU countries (France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Belgium). Production of frozen raspberries (mostly Rolend)
"BSF" ADrefrigeration plant
ConsAct Mr. Janoš
Varga
633,080.00
HIBRID ADrefrigeration plant
AQM800,000.0
0
Two refrigeration plants for the purchase and processing of fruit (frozen) 1000 and 1100t, almost everything is exported
"YUGENT" DOOrefrigeration plant
SMS consulting
Preliminary contract with a certification company and bill of
charges frozen fruit (raspberries)
EURO FRIGO DOOrefrigeration plant
SMS consulting
frozen fruit (raspberries)
"D.M.B" DOOrefrigeration plant
SMS consulting
Contract with a certification
company and bill of charges
Juice of berries and forest fruits,non-concentrated, frozen raspberries
"FRUKOM" DOOrefrigeration plant
SMS consulting
frozen raspberries
ZA FRUIT DOOrefrigeration plant
AQM production, purchase and fruit processing, 90% is exported, one of the founders is the German company Obst Trautner GmbH
"PROGRES PROMET-
refrigeration plant MILENIĆ"
refrigeration plant
They do not have a preliminary contract with a certification
and consulting company, a bill of
charges and a certification deadline
DOO "PANIĆI"refrigeration plant
AQA purchase, processing and fruit freezing (sour cherries, raspberries, blackberries, plums). capacity 1500t, installed capacities 450t, daily processing 35t.
"FRIKOS" DOOrefrigeration plant
ConsAct Mr. Janoš
Varga
frozen fruit (raspberries, blackberries, sour cherries, plums, strawberries) and mushrooms. Warehousing capacities 800t.
AD "EUROFRIGO"refrigeration plant
AQA purchase, freezing, finishing (sour cherries, plums, raspberries, blackberries). 90% exports
PREDUZEĆE "INTERFOOD 60"
DOO
refrigeration plant
AQA
"RADENKO POPOVIĆ" DOO
refrigeration plant
AQM
DOO "TRI KLASA"refrigeration plant
ARS purchase i fruit freezing (strawberries, sour cherries, raspberries, blackberries, plums)
"AGROFOST" DOO
refrigeration plant
ConsAct Mr. Janoš
Varga
freezing, finishing and packaging of raspberries, blackberries, plums and sour cherries
"BERY-EXPO" DOO
refrigeration plant
ConsAct Mr. Janoš
Varga
They do not have an offer from a certification
company
frozen fruit (raspberries, blackberries, plums, sour cherries strawberries and dog-rose berries)
"ORBITA" DOOrefrigeration plant
AQA purchase finishing and exports frozen raspberries
"LEDENICE" ADrefrigeration plant
FON Offer of a
certification company
purchase and fruit processing
HORTO FRUITS INTERNATIONAL
refrigeration plant
AQA fruit processing (purchase, freezing, finishing i packaging). Berries (raspberries, blackberries, strawberries) and plums
"GOLDEN FALCON" DOO
refrigeration plant
TUV purchase of fresh fruit, freezing, warehousing, processing, packaging and sale
"GODENS" DOOrefrigeration plant
ConsAct
They do not have a certification deadline and an offer from a
certification company
"FRIGOFRUTTI" DOO
refrigeration plant
Bonex Frozen fruit production
"AGROTEKS" DOO
refrigeration plant
AQM Frozen fruit (raspberries, blackberries plums)
"ESKIMO S PRODUKT" DOO
refrigeration plant
Jugoinspekt
They do not have an offer from a certification
company
capacity 200t, two standard tunnels of 5 and 10 t. Deep freezing of fruit and vegetables and the pre-freeying of fresh fruit, grapes and vegetables.
LUKAFOOD DOOrefrigeration plant
AQA processing and freezing of fresh and frozen berries, processing fresh, dry, frozen and pickled mushrooms. Scope of production 800t per year
"MIG-PROMET" DOO
refrigeration plant
ConsAct Chamber of a 150t capacity.
"BELFRUT" ADrefrigeration plant
Jugoinspekt
They do not have a certification deadline and an offer from a
certification company
capacity 10 000 t. raspberries blackberries, strawberries, plums, sour cherries, apples and other
"ML" DOOrefrigeration plant
Delpas offer from a certification
company
One line for the sorting andpackaging, frozen fruit in packages of10, 5, 2,5 and 1 kg., as well as 450, 250 and 284 g.
"PANON" ADBeverage
sAQA
800,000.00
vinegar production - 34 000 l.
"FRUVITA" DOOBeverage
sQualitass education
800,000.00
production of fruit juice and non-alcoholic beverages based on fruit, the fruit usage for the peach and apricot is 70% , for berries and baccate fruilt is 90%.
" EKOFARM" DOO
Beverages
Support521,976.0
0
Wild apple vinegar, juices and sirups made of forest fruits, fruit wines made of forest fruits
" DUGA FRUIT" DOO
Beverages
Support800,000.0
0
refrigeration plant for keeping frozen mash and concentrates of a 70t capacity. Production line capacities: milk pack 1l 3600 l/h, milk pack 02l 1200l/h and glass bottle 0,125 and 0,2 5000kom/h, exports (Macedonia, BIH, Albania)
FRESH & CO DOOBeverage
s AQM
800,000.00
" NEKTAR " DOO
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Q quality800,000.0
0
production of fruit and vegetables on a space of 2000 ha. Exports: Canada, Australia, Switzerland, EU, China, US, BiH, Macedonia and Croatia
RESAVA KOMERC DOO
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Q quality629,000.0
0
1000 t, processing of cucumbers, pepers and chilli peppers into jams and preserves. 90% sour program and 10% sweet program. Mostly the entire production is exported.
DOO VOĆAR-KOPAONIK
fruit and vegetable processin
g
ARS639,200.0
0
Total fruit warehousing capacity is77000 liters. The basic raw material for production (fruit and grapes) is own production and purchase from agricultural producers of the region. Exports mostly go to Austria, Sloveni and Switzerland. 80% goes to the foreign market.
" JUGPROM" DOO
fruit and vegetable processin
g
AQA380,800.0
0
processing of fresh fruit and vegetables (plums, sour cherries, raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, apricots, peaches). Capacity usage 100%. Exports almost 100% (France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany)
STR″ŠULOVIĆ″
fruit and vegetable processin
g
AQA292,400.0
0
production, processing and packaging of fruit and vegetables (production of prunes). Capacity usage 100%.
"SLOVAN - PROGRES" DOO
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Jugoinspekt399,000.0
0
"VINO ŽUPA" ADBeverage
s Qualitas
education
For the production of juices and non-alcoholic beverages in a controlled atmosphere 300 000t, refrigeration plant for warehousing berries and forest fruits 120 000t.
AD "SWISSLION MILODUH"
Beverages
Yumek production of alcoholic, non-alcoholic beverages and marmelade
"VOĆAR-PALANKA" AD
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Ingel Warm fruit and vegetable processing, Capacity usage 52%,
"RADO-SLOV-I" DOO
fruit processin
gAQA
VULOVIĆ I DR. MEGA-F.KOMERC
OD
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Support They have no
certification deadline
PTP"KARLO EXPORT IMPORT"
DOO
fruit and vegetable processin
g
Support Warm fruit and vegetable processing
Subsidies for introducingstandards
2. Alleviating the Transition Shock
Better product marketing
INCREASED CONSUMPTION
Finding new markets Consumption growth on existing market
Increased purchasing power
Lowering of cost price
Introduction of new technologies
Integration
Input subsidizing
Fuels
Fertilizers
100 liters 16 dinars Registered
30% refund with a receipt
MAIN GOAL:
DURATION: NECESSARY FUNDS:ACTIVITIES:
i) To develop the financing of the agricultural sector from real sources, instead of burdening producers
ii) Development of a credit historyiii) Increased competitiveness by enabling producers to
gain access to capital 5 – 7 years700 million to 1 billion EUR - To support the credit market with money from the
agrarian budget - To withdraw and leave financing to banks
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 … Necessary
fu
nd
s
Bank funds
Funds of the agrarian budget
• The establishment of a credit history (acquired trust) • Changed structure
Change in the payment system
through the establishment of
a register
Credit supportCredit support
• A total of over 23,341 short-term credits paid– Average credit
value 69,879 dinars
Short-term Credits in Short-term Credits in 2005 2005
2005 2006
Up to 1 ha 10
1-5 ha 40 60
5-10 ha 80 120
Over 10 80 240
• A total of over 1,923 long-term credits paid
Average value 16,188 EUR
Long-term credits in Long-term credits in 20052005
3. Social Welfare Measures
Main goals of agriculture in SerbiaAbbreviate
dEconomic
effect
Sustainable and efficient agricultural sector which can compete on the world market, contributing to an increase in the national income
Increased competitiven
essProfit
To ensure that the quality and safety of food satisfies the needs of consumers
Food safety Spending
To ensure support to the living standard of people depending on agriculture, and who are unable to follow the economic reforms with their development
Support to the standard
Spending
Support to sustainable village development Village development
Profit and spending
To preserve the natural environment from the devastating effects of agricultural production
Environmental protection
Spending
To prepare Serbia’s agriculture for integration into the EU
Accession to EU
Complex
To adjust the policy of domestic support and agricultural trade to WTO rules
Accession to WTO
Complex
Main goals
Support to non-commercial farms• 40,000 dinars per household member • People above 55 years of age • Farmer insured for a minimum of 10 years
i) the development of a land leasing market implying that the land is cultivated by the one who is able to do so in a more successful manner;
ii) the joining of cultivated land;iii) support to households whose members are no longer able
to cultivate their land due to their age.
Producer above the age of 60 Producer below the age of 40
4.000 dinars+
4.000 dinars
4.000 dinars
Development of a Land Leasing Market
NEW
Message
• Poverty requires the special attention of all the factors of society and its reduction must be a priority
• Without understanding the essence of lasting and occasional poverty it is impossible to check it
• Rural poverty is the result of the long-lasting neglect of a balanced development, which is why it is necessary to establish coordination among all those who can contribute to its reduction