Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)
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Transcript of Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)
7/29/2019 Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)
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7/29/2019 Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)
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7/29/2019 Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)
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7/29/2019 Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)
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VHCMBACDN VHDL
Cdrnd Lhni -ciirfhbdtaib!. Dbtóbai Gaouharhfi. Drtur Cistd. Eisá [irtuodn. [hfri Inavhard.
Pua Gaouharhfi. Sóbad Vrabfdfh
OIIF [PDCVACH LDBXDN
Hfatiradn ciirfhbdtaib
Tudthrbdarh [irtuodn. Cibsuntirad pdrd i Fhshbvinvalhbti SD
Ordpmac Fhsaob
Ldrtd @irohs
_rathrs
Tudthrbdarh [irtuodn. Cibsuntirad pdrd i Fhshbvinvalhbti SD
[rii rhdfabo
Tudthrbdarh [irtuodn. Cibsuntirad pdrd i Fhshbvinvalhbti SD
Vrdbsndtaib
Dnhxdbfrd Cörth,Phdn
[rabt
8 cipahs
[rh,prabt. prabt dbf basmabo
Orhcd. Drths Oräcds
AS@B
1?=,1=1,0,3610,=
Nhodn fhpisat
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[acturhs drh nhodn priphrty i 5
© Tudthrbdarh [irtuodn. Cibsuntirad pdrd i Fhshbvinvalhbti SD
© Grdbcasci Ni`i. Eisá [hfri Niphs dbf Eunadbd Wdz Cibstdbtabi -Dbhxi=0 [rifuïøhs!
Vmh "Oiif [rdctach Ldbudn" wds cilpishf ab Ghfrd Sdbs. Ghfrd Shra D dbf Stf Picjwhnn typhs dbfprabthf ib AIP 40 o pdphr. shwb ti tmh civhr ib Cibquhrir Stibhldrquh Maomt _math 3 o pdphr
[X@NASMHP
DVD – Dssicadïãi fi Vurasli fh Dnfhad
[rdïd fd Phpõ`nacd
611,70 [IBVH FH NALD. [irtuodn
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DSSICADÏÃI FI VXPASLI FH DNFHAD
OIIF [PDCVACHLDBXDN
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Cibthbts
[rhshbtdtaib
Abtrifuctaib
Oiif [rdtach Ldbudn
Sulldry
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8
Vmh oidn stdbfabo ib tmh `dsh i tmh crhdtaib i tmh Dssicadïãi fi Vurasli fh Dnfhad -DVD!
wds tmh bhhf ti odtmhr h irts ab tmh rhab irchlhbt i ats dssicadths‑ thrratiry rhprhshbtdtaib.tmriuom tiurasl prilitaib dbf tmh hbmdbchlhbt i tmh vanndohs absafh tmhar drhds i abthrvhb,
taib. ds whnn ds tmriuom tmhar hbfiohbius nicdn dbf rhoaibdn rhsiurchs
DVD wds crhdthf ab 4111 ds d bdtaibdn dssicadtaib. wmacm odtmhrs. tifdy. thhb Nicdn Fh,
vhniplhbt Dssicadtaibs -NFD!. dbf mds db abthrvhbtaib drhd hxthbfabo ti tmh wminh Birtmhrb
rhoaib i [irtuodn
Vmh d`ivh lhbtaibhf NFD‑s mdvh `hhb suppirtabo tmh vanndohs‑ fhvhniplhbt dbf rhqudna,
cdtaib. tmriuom tmh bdbcabo ir tmh rhcivhry i dïdfhs ab trdfataibdn `uanfabos dbf pu`nac ab,
rdstructurhs. ir tmh crhdtaib i tiurasl nifoabo. drts dbf crd ts. cillhrcadn stirhs. rhoaibdn
cuasabh. tdvhrbs. rhstdurdbts. dlibo itmhrs. tmriuom tmh trdababo)odtmhrabo i tmh dtthbtaib
i tmh pipundtaib dbf hcibilacdn dohbts. ds whnn ds ir minfabo cunturdn dctavatahs
Dnn tmh d`ivh lhbtaibhf bdbcabo dnniwhf tmh dcmahvhlhbt i silh i tmh NFD‑s oidns. ir
hxdlpnh. tmh xdtaib i pipundtaib ab tmh vanndohs. tmh crhdtaib i ei`s. tmh hbciurdohlhbt i
trdfataibs. db abcrhdsh ab tmh pipundtaibs‑ shn hsthhl dbf tmh rhab irchlhbt i afhbtatahs. db
alprivhlhbt ab tmh na h qudnaty dbf cibshquhbtny. d pisatavh vasa`anaty i ats thrratirahs
Vmhrh irh. at as talh ti nhdrb d`iut dbf crhdth tmh bhchssdry cibfataibs. dbf ti dfipt htthr
prdctachs ab irfhr ti dcmahvh d bhw fhvhniplhbt alpunsh ir tiurasl ab tmh vanndoh. ti hbsurh
tmh sustdabd`anaty i rhsiurchs dbf ti crhdth d sybhroy bht tiohtmhr watm tmh nicdn dbf rhoaibdn
abvinvabo drhd
Ginniwabo tmas prhsuppisataib. ab tmh dppnacdtaib prhshbthf ti tmh Bdtaibdn Purdn Bht [ri,
ordl watm tmh [riehct „Wanndoh Viurasl ds Hcibilacdn Hbmdbchlhbt [ithbtadn ab Purdn Chbtrhs“ . DVD
pripishf tmh afhbtacdtaib. hvdnudtaib dbf fasshlabdtaib i oiif prdctach fhvhniphf `y tmh
NFD‑s ab tmh pdst fhcdfh Vmas oiif prdctach as hsphcadnny cibbhcthf ti tiurasl fhvhniplhbt
dbf prilitaib ab vanndohs absafh tmhar drhds i abthrvhbtaib. ds whnn ds d wminh sht i hnhlhbts
dssicadthf watm tmhl. bdlhny nicdn prifucts. pdtraliby. tiurasl nifoabo dbf dbaldtaib
Vmas ldbudn. d rhsunt i tmas dppnacdtaib. as prhcashny `dshf ib tmh bhhf ti irodbazh. syb,
tmhsazh dbf put dvdand`nh d sht i ab irldtaib. rhhctabo dbf fhhphbabo tmh hxphrahbchs tmdt
mdvh tdjhb pndch. dbf. dt tmh sdlh talh. dnniw db hvdnudtaib i oiif prdctach dbf cibchpts
tmdt ldy `h ush un ir tmh prhshbt dbf uturh inniwhrs i tmh lhtmifinioy. `hcdush i tmh
fhvhniplhbt dbf hbmdbchlhbt i rurdn chbtrhs. tmh abcrhdsh i hbtrhprhbhuradn cilphtataibdbf i hbtrhprhbhursmap ab rurdn drhds dbf dnsi tmh hbndrohlhbt dbf rhab irchlhbt i ciip,
hrdtaib bhts
Vmh Farhctirdth i DVD
[rhshbtdtaib
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Ab [irtuodn. pu`nac pinacahs. bdlhny tmh ibhs rhodrfabo thrratiry. drh usudnny cmdrdcthrazhf `y
d ndcj i phrsasthbch ab suppirt. abstd`anaty ir hvhb cibtrdfactaib ab irahbtdtaib. dbf tmhrh irhabvinvabo cmdnnhbohs tmdt drh nattnh stalundtabo ti tmh sustdabd`anaty i nicdn dbf su`,rhoaibdn
abstatutaibdn rdlhwirj ir tmh dcchptdbch dbf hbmdbchlhbt i sucm pinacahs
Vmh abhcahbcy i rhsiurchs `riuomt `y tmas prdctach as hdsany ubfhrstdbfd`nh Dnsi ubfhr,
stdbfd`nh drh tmh cmdnnhbohs tmdt abstd`anaty crhdths ab tmh nicdn abstatutaibdn bht. lirh hbtrh,
prhbhuradn ir lirh stdobdthf. at fihsb‑t ldtthr Sucm d pdtthrb i pinacahs wann mdrfny crhdth
cibsasthbt alpdct. dbf at wann chrtdabny `h facunt ti irhshh rhldrjd`nh nhdrbabo alprivh,
lhbt ir tmh rh hrrhf nicdn abstatutaibdn bht dbf ir tmish wmi abvhsthf tmhar miphs dbf pri,
ehcts i pri hssaibdn fhvhniplhbt ab at
_hnn. ib tmh cibtrdry. pu`nac pinacahs i abthrvhbtaib ab rurdn hbvariblhbts drh ibh i tmh
rdrh. a bit hvhb tmh ibny ibh. hxchptaibs ti tmas ndcj i phrsasthbch pdtthrb _atm tmh cibtra,
`utaib i cillubatdradb pinacahs dbf tmhar alpdct ab bdtaibdn thrratiry. sucm pinacahs mdvh
jhpt d chrtdab irahbtdtaib rhoundraty dnibo succhssavh priordl phraifs Dbf. lirh alpirtdbt
tmdb tmdt. tmhy mdvh dnniwhf d suppirt ti d nicdn abstatutaibdn bht. wmish priehcts hbf up mdv,
abo db alpirtdbt hxdlpnh h hct ab tmhsh thrratirahs. si tmdt bhw cdbfafdths ti tmh hxphrahbch
cdb hlhroh
Vmh rinh i tmh NDO – Nicdn Dctaib Oriups. cilabo ril tmh priehcts NHDFHP -A. AA. *!. mds
`hhb tmh unnlhbt i tmdt lassaib i lhliry. phrsasthbch i irahbtdtaib. fhlibstrdtaib i
h hcts dbf ciirfabdtaib i prichsshs dt d nicdn nhvhn _mhb tmdt mdpphbs. tmh odtmhrhf rh,
siurchs abvhsthf `y pu`nac pinacahs thbf ti prhshbt lucm maomhr hcahbcy dbf hcdcy nhvhns.
eusta yabo tmh pu`nac cmiachs tmdt prhsafhf tmh bdbcabo i sucm pinacahs
_h cdb‑t aobirh tmdt ibh i tmh list shraius facuntahs i tmh thrratirahs watm niw fhbsaty
dbf listny rurdn as tmh ndcj i nicdn abstatutaibdn hbhroy. wmacm as. `hsafhs ats whdjbhss. rh,
quhbtny dnsi pdrdfixacdnny dtilazhf dbf watmiut ciirfabdtaib rdtaibdnaty Ab tmas cibthxt. tmh
hlhrohbch i d nicdn abstatutaibdn rdlhwirj stribony dssicadthf ti tmh rh hrrhf phrsasthbch i
pu`nac pinacy irahbtdtaib. mds rhprhshbthf d stribo cibtra`utaib ir tmh cibsinafdtaib i oiv,
hrbdbch lifhns i rurdn fhvhniplhbt. tmdt d chbtrdnazhf ciubtry najh iurs dbf tmh stann abcapa,
hbt lubacapdn abthrvhbtaib ab tmh drhds ciunf bit hbsurh ir tmhlshnvhs
Miwhvhr. `hsafhs tmdt. at‑s wirtm rh hrrabo tmh rhnhvdbt rinh sucm hxphrahbchs pndyhf ab
wmdt cibchrbs tmh fasshlabdtaib i tiurasl ds db abstrulhbt ir rurdn fhvhniplhbtDctudnny. tmh prhvaiusny lhbtaibhf thrratirahs drh bit ibny cmdrdcthrazhf `y tmh whdjbhss
i tmhar abstatutaibdn rdlhwirj Vmhy drh dnsi thrratirahs ndcjabo abatadtavh cdpdcaty. ippirtu,
batahs ir tmh crhdtaib i ei`s dbf ir tmh abehctaib i abcilh ab nicdn hcibilahs. ab shdrcm ir
dnthrbdtavhs ti tmh ubchrtdabtahs crhdthf `y tmh fassicadtaib `htwhhb cilphtatavh doracunturh
dbf doracunturh i thrratiry `rdbf prifucts
_hnn. tiurasl ds rurdn fhvhniplhbt abstrulhbt ts najh d onivh ab tmdt ubstippd`nh shdrcm
ir dnthrbdtavhs5
◇ dnniws tmh hbmdbchlhbt i sphcac favhrsahf dsshts ab tmhsh thrratirahs:
◇ abehcts abcilh dbf cdb hbmdbch nicdn hlpniylhbt:
◇ dwdjhbs nicdn pipundtaib ir hbtrhprhbhuradn tdsjs dbf rhsiurch ciirfabdtaib:◇ldjhs cibbhctaibs htwhhb nicdn dbf wafhr thrratirahs. tdjabo dfvdbtdoh bdlhny i tmh ush
i ab irldtaib dbf cillubacdtaib thcmbinioahs ds vasa`anaty abstrulhbts ab oni`dn hcibily:
Abtrifuctaib
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◇ at dnsi crhdths bhw cibbhctaibs `htwhhb cilphtataib dbf cimhsaib. smiwabo tmdt tmhsh
thrratirahs cdb rabo bhw i hrs. hbndroabo wmdt wh ciunf cdnn thrratiradn dsh i tmh bdtaibdnthrratiry cilphtataib
Dnn tmhsh cibsafhrdtaibs eusta y tmh rhdcm i tmh abatadtavh prilithf `y DVD i cibchavabo d
ldbudn i oiif prdctach afhbtad`nh ab tmh abatadtavhs‑ talh. puttabo at dvdand`nh bit ibny ir tmh
nicdn pndyhrs tmdt nhdf dbf)ir pdrtacapdth ab tmhsh hxphrahbchs. `ut dnsi ir bhw pndyhrs tmdt
afhbta y tmas jabf i priehcts ds tmh ippirtubaty tmhy dnwdys dl`ataibhf ti priehct tmhlshnvhs
ab nicdn sicahtahs
Dbf tmh oiif prdctach lhtmifinioy tmdt cibchptudnny suppirts tmas ldbudn wds ldfh
watm tmas phfdoioac cmdrdcthr At afhbtahs oiif prdctachs ril d shquhbch i rhquasaths ir
priphrtahs tmdt d cycnh i abatadtavh priehct i tmas bdturh smiunf hbsurh Vmh hxdlpnhs i oiif
prdctach drh shnhcthf `y tmhar pdrtacundr rhnhvdbch ti maomnaomt rhsunts dbf tmh rhciobataib ab
tmhsh rhquasaths
_atm tmas phrsphctavh. bit ibny fi wh smiw d schbhry i pu`nac pinacahs tmdt cibtrdfacts tmh
afhd i tmh ndcj i phrsasthbch dbf i tmh abstd`anaty i tmh irahbtdtaibs dalhf dt nhss dviurhf
thrratirahs. `ut wh dnsi abvhst ab ats cibtabuaty dbf ab d nhdrbabo wdvh tmdt priehcts tmhl ab tmh
uturh hvhb lirh hcahbtny. watm wafhr alpdct dbf watm db hxdlpnh h hct ir bhw abatadtavhs
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Vmh prhshbt ldbudn abthbfs ti dssulh atshn ds d ush un abstrulhbt ir dnn dohbts abvinvhf ab
tmh pndbbabo. alpnhlhbtdtaib dbf ldbdohlhbt i -tiurasl! priehcts ab rurdn hbvariblhbtAb tmas odtmhrabo i rhcapahbts. tmh Dssicadïãi fi Vurasli fh Dnfhad -DVD! atshn . ats dssicadths
Nicdn Fhvhniplhbt Dssicadtaibs -NFD!. hbtrhprhbhurs dbf tiurasl priehcts‑ prilithrs. dbf
dnn tmish wmi. farhctny ir abfarhctny. pdrtacapdth)suppirt abthrvhbtaibs i tiurasl bdturh ab
rurdn thrratiry
Vmh ldbudn wds crhdthf inniwabo d spnat lhtmifinioy wmacm dnniwhf ib tmh ibh mdbf ti
tdjh dfvdbtdoh i tmh hxasthbt jbiwnhfoh ib rurdn fhvhniplhbt. pu`nac pinacahs dbf tiurasl.
dbf ib tmh itmhr mdbf ti `h pdrt i d rhhxaib driubf tmh abatadtavhs tmdt dnrhdfy tiij pndch
ir tmdt drh tdjabo pndch ab DVD‑s dctabo drhd. tmdt dnniwhf ti cibthxtudnazh tmh Dssicadtaib‑s
abthrvhbtaib sphctrh atshn Vmh twi rhsiurchs dnniwhf d systhldtazdtaib i tmh lhtmifinioy
rh hrhbtadn rhprhshbthf mhrh Vhcmbacdn vasats ti tmh vanndohs whrh d wdy ti afhbta y tmh list
rhldrjd`nh dsphcts dbf tmh hvafhbch i saobacdbt rhsunts ab pdrdlhthrs cibsafhrhf crucadn
ir tmh succhss i rurdn fhvhniplhbt priehcts @hbcmldrjabo rhshdrcm dbf dbdnysas dnniwhf
tmh abcirpirdtaib i jbiwnhfoh tmdt cibtra`uthf ti tmh fhbataib i tmh prabcapnhs ti ldab,
tdab ab abthrvhbtaibs ab rurdn hbvariblhbts Vmhrh irh. tmh inniwhf lhtmifinioy dnniwhf ti
cilpnhlhbt dbf hbracm d lirh thcmbacdn dbf tmhirhtacdn jbiwnhfoh. watm d lirh prdctacdn
dbf iphrdtaibdn ibh
_irtm maomnaomtabo as. miwhvhr. tmdt tmas ldbudn fihs bit rhprhshbt d priehct dbdnysas‑
wirj. ir hvhb d pacturh i tmh satudtaib. hvhb tmiuom tmas as bit aobirhf ab ats prhsuppisataibs
Vmas as tmh crhdtaib i d lhtmifinioy rh hrhbtadn tmdt trahs ti systhldtazh tmh prabcapnhs ti ira,
hbt abthrvhbtaibs ldfh ab rurdn hbvariblhbts. watm tmh dal i cibtra`utabo ir tmh fhvhnip,
lhbt i tmh thrratiry. tmriuom tiurasl
Ds prhvaiusny rh hrrhf. tmas lhtmifinioy rh hrhbtadn ir oiif prdctach ab abthrvhbtaib ab ru,
rdn hbvariblhbts wds fhvhniphf ril tmh dbdnysas i d sht i priehcts alpnhlhbthf ab DVD‑s ab,
thrvhbtaib thrratiry Gril dnn tmh ibhs cndssahf ds Wanndohs i [irtuodn. shvhbthhb whrh vasathf
dbf tmh abatadtavhs mhnf ab tmhl dbdnyshf
Vmh dbdnysas prichss trahf ti maomnaomt tmh oiif prdctach smiwb ab tmh abthrvhbtaibs. ds whnn
ds ti ldrj pdtms ir uturh fhvhniplhbt Gril tmas dbdnysas prichss wh whrh d`nh ti fhbh d
lhtmifinioy rh hrhbtadn tmdt piabts iut iur jhy prabcapnhs i oiif prdctach ab abthrvhbtaibs
ab rurdn hbvariblhbts54" [hrsasthbch:
0" Cimhrhbch watm pu`nac pinacahs dbf phrtabhbch ab tmh unnnabo i oidns:
3" Cdpdcaty i rhspibsh ti cmdnnhbohs ab tdroht thrratirahs. bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs5
3"4" Fhliordpmac Abcrhdsh dbf [ipundtaib‑s Hbtrhprhbhuradn Cdpdcaty.
3"0" Abehctaib i Abcilh dbf Ei` Crhdtaib.
3"3" Abfavafudn dbf Abstatutaibdn Hlpiwhrlhbt.
3"6" Na h Tudnaty dbf Cil irt Nhvhn i tmh Nicdn [ipundtaib.
3"8" Alprivhlhbt i tmh Hbvariblhbt dbf Ndbfscdph.
3"7" Drcmathctibacdn Alprivhlhbt.
3"? Alprivhlhbt i Itmhr Sphcac Dsshts:
Oiif [rdctach Ldbudn
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6" Xsdoh i abbivdtavh dfhqudth tiins tmdt cibtra`uth ir ats sustdabd`anaty. bdlhny5
6"4" Abthordtaib ab Bhts dbf Fhvhniplhbt i [drtbhrsmaps.
6"0" Dppnacdtaib i Tudnaty dbf)ir Chrtacdtaib Birls.
6"3" Fhvhniplhbt i Cillubacdtaib Lifhns ir tmh Ldrjht.
6"6" Dppnacdtaib i Ldbdohlhbt Lifhns dbf Abbivdtavh Oivhrbdbch [rdctachs
Ab tmas cibthxt. oiif prdctach lhdbs d prdctach tmdt. `habo phrsasthbt tmriuomiut talh dbf
cimhrhbt watm pu`nac pinacahs ab irch. cibtra`uths ir tmh fhvhniplhbt i tmh rurdn hbvarib,
lhbt oavabo dbswhrs)cibtra`utaibs ir tmh rhsinutaib)labalazdtaib i structurhf pri`nhls
ab tmhsh thrratirahs. dfiptabo abbivdtavh dfhqudth tiins. wmacm cibtra`uth ir tmhar sustdab,
d`anaty tmriuomiut talh"
Ab tmh inniwabo pdohs wh wann hxpndab tmhsh prabcapnhs. `habo wirtm rh hrrabo tmdt tmh sh,
nhcthf hxdlpnhs oavhb ti annustrdth tmhl drh bit hxmdustavh dbf rhsunt ril d cratacdn dpprh,
cadtaib tmdt trahf ti vdnuh tmh list fa hrhbtadthf dbf list bitiraius dsphcts iubf ab tmh
shvhrdn i`shrvhf vanndohs
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" [HPSASVHBCH
Vmh prabcapnh i phrsasthbch as cibbhcthf ti tmh rhnhvdbch i
abthrvhbtaibs tmdt rhhct db dctabo nabh fhvhniphf cimhrhbtny
tmriuomiut talh Vmh dctaibs smiunf crhdth suppnhlhbtdry
dffhf vdnuhs dlibo tmhlshnvhs dbf rhsunt ab d culundtavhh hct i sybhroahs tmdt pithbtadths tmh pisatavh alpdcts ab
hdcm abthrvhbtaib Vmdt as. tmh fhvhniplhbt i rurdn hbvarib,
lhbts cdbbit `h runhf `y asindthf dbf ubcibbhcthf abthrvhb,
taibs. wmacm fi bit i hr cibfataibs ir tmh cibtabudtaib i
tmh `hbhts dbf ir tmh sustdabd`anaty i tmh abthrvhbtaibs
tmhlshnvhs Vmh li`anazdtaib i nicdn pdrtahs ab cibthxts i
shvhrh ndcj i rhsiurchs dalabo dt tmhar crhdtavh trdbs irld,
taib. cdb ibny `h tmh rhsunt i phrsasthbt abthrvhbtaib pri,
chsshs Vmas phrsasthbch smiunf `h i`shrvhf bit ibny ab tmh
sciph i tmh abthrvhbtaibs ldfh)suppirthf `y tmh Nicdn
Dctaib Oriups)Nicdn Fhvhniplhbt Dssicadtaibs. `ut dnsi ab
wmdt cibchrbs abthrvhbtaibs nhf `y itmhr pdrtahs ab tmh shv,
hrdn cilpibhbts i rurdn fhvhniplhbt [hrsasthbch as dnsi
eustad`nh y tmh bhhf ti pdy dtthbtaib ti tmh tmacjbhss i tmh
hcibilacdn. sicadn dbf cunturdn cibthxts ivhr wmacm ibh as
abthbfabo ti dviur cmdboabo strdthoahs dbf `hmdvaiurs @h,
safhs tmdt. phrsasthbch as bhchssdry ti hbsurh tmh talh bhhfhf
ir tmh fhlibstrdtaib i h hcts dbf dfhqudth irodbazdtaibdn
nhdrbabo cibfataibs
Ldby i tmh vanndohs tmdt whrh vasathf mdvh `hhb cibtabu,
iusny oiabo tmriuom shvhrdn abthrvhbtaibs sabch tmh 1‑s ub,
tan biwdfdys. dbf at as pissa`nh ti shh tmh h hcts tmas phrsas,
thbch ab dctaib mds `hhb oavabo Vmh rst abthrvhbtaibs dalhf
ldabny dt tmh vanndohs‑ drcmathctibacdn prhshrvdtaib dbf tmh
rhcivhry dbf alprivhlhbt i pu`nac drhds Miwhvhr. lirh
rhchbt abthrvhbtaibs mdvh hsshbtadnny `hhb tryabo ti hbmdbch
tmh vanndohs‑ hcibilac dbf prifuctavh `dsas. tmriuom tmh sup,
pirt i tmh crhdtaib i `usabhsshs tmdt dnniwhf db abehctaib i
abcilh dbf tmh crhdtaib i ei`sVmh priehcts nhf mdvhb‑t dnwdys `hhb suppirthf `y pu`nac
bdbcabo dbf. ab ldby cdshs. wh cdb shh tmdt tmh rst rhoas,
thrhf abthrvhbtaibs mdvh `hhb nhf `y tmh pipundtaib atshn
Vmh vanndoh ig Libthsabmi -@rdodbïd! as db abthrhstabo hxdlpnh5 tmh abthrvhbtaibs suppirthf `y
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Vmh abvinvhlhbt i tmh pipundtaib dbf tmhar dcjbiwn,
hfohlhbt i tmh vanndohs‑ prhshrvdtaib as ibh i tmh privhb
succhss un dctirs. ds at cibtra`uths ir d cinnhctavh hhnabo
dbf ir db abtrabsac wann ti vdnuh tmh vanndoh‑s rhsiurchs. wmacm
nhdfs ti d shdrcm ir sinutaibs dbf lirh crhdtavh dnthrbdtavhs.
dbf ordbts h hctavhny d cibtabuius abthrvhbtaib i rhcivhrydbf alprivlhbt i tmh rurdn wirnf. prilithf `y shvhrdn
dohbts ab tmh thrratiry
Ab irfhr ti ordbt phrsasthbch ab tmh abthrvhbtaibs. tmh hxast,
hbch i cdrh un pndbbabo as ubfdlhbtdn D pndbbabo tmdt in,
niws hdcm vanndoh‑s sphcac bhhfs dbf tmdt trahs ti fhbh d ci,
mhrhbt nabh i dctaib. cibtabuiusny hbmdbcabo dbf suppirtabo
tmh abatadtavhs abcnufhf ab tmh fhbhf fhvhniplhbt strdthoy
Dnsi alpirtdbt as tmdt tmh abthrvhbtaib pndbs dbf fhvhnip,
lhbt strdthoahs fhbhf ir tmh thrratirahs. ab d lirh ir nhss
irldn dbf systhldtazhf wdy. drh ldfh dccirfabo ti tmh shv,
hrdn dohbts dbf ndthr favunohf. si tmdt tmhrh as d trdbsvhrsdn
jbiwnhfoh i wmdt as pissa`nh dbf fhsard`nh ti fi ab irfhr ti
h hctavhny prilith tmh vanndohs‑ fhvhniplhbt
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" CIMHPHBCH _AVM [X@NAC [INACAHS DBF
[HPVABHBCH AB VMH GXNGANNABO IG OIDNS
Stann ab tmh sciph i tmh alpirtdbch i phrsasthbch. at as dnsi
alpirtdbt ir tmh priehcts ab fhvhniplhbt ti `h cimhrhbt
watm tmh pu`nac pinacahs ab irch dbf ti smiw hvafhbch i tmharcibtra`utaib ir tmh unnnabo i tmish pinacahs‑ oidns Vmas
lhdbs tmdt tmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf `h fhvhniphf saluntd,
bhiusny dccirfabo ti tmh pinacy dbf fhvhniplhbt strdthoy
fhbhf ir tmh thrratiry dbf tmh sphcac oidns i tmh dvdand`nh
tiins ti ldjh tmhl cilh truh. bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs tmh
bdbcadn tiins ti suppirt tmh abvhstlhbt
Vmh abatadtavhs DOPAS -Doracunturh Lhdsurh dbf Purdn Fh,
vhniplhbt!. NHDFHP -Cibbhctaib `htwhhb Fhvhniplhbt Dc,
taibs ab Purdn Hcibily! dbf lirh rhchbtny [PIFHP -Purdn
Fhvhniplhbt [riordl! mdvh `hhb tryabo ti hbmdbch dbf sup,
pirt abvhstlhbt priehcts -pu`nac dbf pravdth! tmdt cibtra`uth
ir tmh fhvhniplhbt ab rurdn drhds. `dshf ib d prixalaty dbf
vdnuabo nioac i hbfiohbius rhsiurchs Vmas prdctach ordbthf
d cimhrhbt abthrvhbtaib ab tmh rurdn wirnf bhvhr `h irh shhb
ab tmh ciubtry
Ab ldby i tmh vanndohs wh drh d`nh ti rhoasthr d cibtabu,
ius ush i tmhsh bdbcabo rhsiurchs. wmacm mdvh dnniwhf ab,
thrvhbtaibs i fa hrhbt bdturhs dbf tmdt mdvh cibtra`uthf ir
tmh priorhssavh prhshrvdtaib dbf qudnacdtaib i tmh vanndohs
tmriuomiut talh
DOPAS as sphcacdnny dalhf dt tmh drcmathctibacdn rhcivhry
i tmh vanndohs dbf tmhar pu`nac spdchs. wmhrhds tmh itmhr ,
bdbcadn tiins mdvh `hhb icusabo ib tmh crhdtaib i dnthrbd,
tavhs ti doracunturdn prifuctaib dbf tmh vanndoh‑s tiurasl al,
privhlhbt ds d tiin ir ats fhvhniplhbt
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Ds prhvaiusny rh hrrhf. ldby i tmhsh vanndohs mdvh `hhb
rhoasthrabo abthrvhbtaibs suppirthf `y pu`nac dbf cillu,
batdradb ubfs ab tmh pdst fhcdfhs. tmhrh irh tmhy mdvh `hhb
cdrh unny hvdnudthf dbf shnhcthf y tmh bdbcabo hbtatahs tmdt
drh hxdctny tryabo ti hbsurh tmdt tmh suppirthf priehcts drh
cimhrhbt watm tmh fhvhniplhbt pinacahs dbf tmdt tmhy ldyi`ehctavhny cibtra`uth ti unn tmhar oidns
Miwhvhr. bit dnn priehcts drh bdbchf. si at as dnsi alpir,
tdbt ti hbsurh tmdt tmh shvhrdn hbtatahs rhspibsa`nh ir tmh
dpprivdn dbf nachbsabo i tmh priehcts inniw tmh `dsac prabca,
pnhs i tmh pu`nac pinacahs ab irch. shdrcmabo ir d lirh h hc,
tavh prixalaty dbf drtacundtaib dlibo hdcm priehct‑s sphcac
oidns dbf tmhar cibtra`utaib ir tmh unnlhbt i cinnhctavh
wafhr dbf lirh hl`rdcabo oidns
Ab irfhr ti dcmahvh tmas oni`dn phrsphctavh. wh bhhf db
dorhhlhbt `htwhhb tmh shvhrdn dohbts ab tmh thrratiry. `habo
wirtmy i maomnaomt tmh rinh tmdt tmh pu`nac hbtatahs watm cil,
phthbchs ab tmh drhd ldy pndy
At as dnsi alpirtdbt ti hbmdbch tmh pdrtacapdtaib i tmh
pu`nac dbf pravdth dohbts ab tmh fascussaib i tmh fhvhnip,
lhbt strdthoahs fhbhf ir tmh rurdn wirnf. ab irfhr ti ordbt
d ohbhrdnazhf ubfhrstdbfabo d`iut tmh alpirtdbch i dctaib
ab tmabos tmdt ldy h hctavhny cibtra`uth ir tmh fhvhniplhbt
i rurdn drhds
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" CD[DCAVQ IG PHS[IBSH VI CMDNNHBOHS AB
VDPOHV VHPPAVIPAHS
Vmh rurdn wirnf prhshbts biwdfdys `ao whdjbhsshs tmdt prh,
vhbt ats fhvhniplhbt dbf ib wmacm wh bhhf ti dct dsshrtavhny
dbf hcahbtny Vmhrh irh. at‑s ubfdlhbtdn ir tmh abthrvhb,taibs ab tmhsh thrratirahs ti cibtra`uth h hctavhny ir tmh rhsi,
nutaib)falabasmabo i tmh ldab structurdn pri`nhls tmdt cmdr,
dcthrazh tmhl Vmas cibtra`utaib cdb icus ib shvhrdn dsphcts
tmdt wann `h hxpndabhf ab tmh inniwabo piabts
"" FHLIOPD[MAC ABCPHDSH DBF [I[XNDVAIB‑S
HBVPH[PHBHXPADN CD[DCAVQ
[ipundtaib hxifus ab rurdn drhds mds `hhb strhssabo tmh fhli,
ordpmac fhcrhdsh dbf pipundtaib dohabo ab tmhsh thrratirahs
Db dohf pipundtaib mds hwhr cibfataibs ti prilith dctava,
tahs tmdt hbmdbch tmh fhvhniplhbt dbf rhohbhrdtaib facunty.
wmdt wann abhvatd`ny cibtra`uth ir tmh fasdpphdrabo i d hw
trdfataibs dbf jbiw,miw ab tmh rurdn wirnf tmdt wiunf `h al,
pirtdbt ti prhshrvh Vmh rdrh rhsiurch i „abatadtavh cdpdcaty“
thbfs ti `hcilh hvhb rdrhr Ib tmh itmhr mdbf tmh nicdn pip,
undtaib‑s hbtrhprhbhuradn cdpdcaty as maomny fhphbfhbt ib tmh
hxasthbch i cratacdn irchs watm cilphthbchs ir hcibilacdn
dctavatahs. fhldbfabo vatdnaty nhvhns dbf pipundtaib fhbsaty
tmdt dnniw sicadn dbf hcibilacdn dctavatahs ti hbmdbch tmh
fhvhniplhbt i tmh thrratiry Vmhrh irh. oiif prdctachs lust
cnhdrny rhhct tmh cibtra`utaib ir tmh xdtaib dbf rhvatdnazd,
taib i phipnh ab rurdn drhds
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,
Ab dct. tmhsh twi vanndohs cnhdrny smiw tmh alpirtdbch i
suppirtabo tmh nicdn abatadtavh dbf cibtra`uth ir tmh fhvhnip,
lhbt i dctavatahs -hbtrhprhbhuradn dbf itmhrs! tmdt ab silh
wdy mhnp tmh hbmdbchlhbt i dtlispmhrhs dbf hxphrahbchs
tmdt turb na h ab tmh vanndoh abti silhtmabo dttrdctavh Gir rurdn
drhds at mds `hhb vhry facunt ti minf tmh pipundtaib dbf ti
`rabo ab bhw abmd`atdbts. `hcdush tmhy ndcj suppirt shrvachs
dbf dctavatahs tmdt cibtra`uth ir tmh pipundtaib‑s na h qudn,
aty dbf cil irt nhvhns Vmdt as tmh rhdsib wmy oiif prdctach
smiunf dtthbf ti tmhsh dsphcts dbf mhnp. wmhbhvhr pissa`nh.
tmh hbmdbchlhbt i dnn dctavatahs dbf shrvachs tmdt mhnp fh,
crhdsh tmas whdjbhss ab rurdn drhds
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""ABEHCVAIB IG ABCILH DBF EI@ CPHDVAIB
Ab irfhr ir d thrratiry ti `h jhpt dnavh at bhhfs hcibilacdn
dctavatahs ti dnniw tmh crhdtaib i abcilh dbf ei`s. phrtabhbt
cibfataibs ti minf tmh pipundtaib dbf ti ldjh tmh thrratirahs
dttrdctavh)cilphtatavh Vmdt `habo si. wh `hnahvh tmdt abthr,vhbtaibs smiunf pravanhoh dctavatahs tmdt farhctny ir abfarhctny
hbmdbch tmh nicdn hcibilacdn `dsas. wmhtmhr tmriuom tmh
crhdtaib i bhw `usabhsshs. ir tmriuom tmh fhvhniplhbt i
dnrhdfy hxastabo ibhs. bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs tmh iptalazd,
taib i hbfiohbius rhsiurchs dbf tmh mdbfnabo dbf fastra`u,
taib i nicdn prifucts Ab ldby cdshs. tmas hbmdbchlhbt cdb
hvhb lhdb tmh rhabvhbtaib i tmh nicdn hcibilacdn `dsas
,
,
,
,
,
At as pissa`nh ti bf salandr pmhbilhbd ab itmhr vanndohs.
dbf tmh alpdct i tmh crhdtaib i bhw `usabhsshs ir tmh van,
ndohs‑ hcibilacdn rhohbhrdtaib as hvafhbt Vmhrh irh oiif
prdctach smiunf hbmdbch tmh abvhstlhbt ab rurdn drhds. hsph,
cadnny tmriuom tmh alprivhlhbt i hbfiohbius rhsiurchs abtmh drhds tmdt rhquhbtny smiw d ubaquh cmdrdcthr. dbf wmacm
cdb turb abti vhry dttrdctavh pndchs. cilphtatavh ab wmdt cib,
chrbs tiurasl
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"" ABFAWAFXDN DBF ABSVAVXVAIBDN
HL[I_HPLHBV
Vmh abthrvhbtaibs ti tdjh pndch ab rurdn thrratirahs smiunf dnsi
cibtra`uth ir tmh hlpiwhrlhbt i nicdn abfavafudns dbf ab,
statutaibs. oavabo ir rhab ircabo cilphthbchs ir d fhvhnip,lhbt dbf hbtrhprhbhuradn sparat Ab silh i tmhsh thrratirahs at
as dnsi hdsy ti shh tmh hxasthbch i dctavh nhdfhrsmaps `y nicdn
abfavafudns ir irodbazdtaibs tmdt drh rhquhbtny db hsshbtadn
cibfataib ir tmh hbmdbchlhbt dbf cibtabudtaib i dctaibs
Afhbta yabo dbf suppirtabo tmhsh nhdfhrsmaps as alpirtdbt
Vmhar rinh ds cdtdnyshr i bhw cdpdcatahs smiunf h maomnaomthf
dbf whncilhf
,
_h ciunf lhbtaib itmhr hxdlpnhs wmhrh wh cdb rhcio,
bazh d crucadn rinh pndyhf ab tmh favunoabo dbf hbmdbchlhbt
i vanndohs. abvinvabo itmhr abfavafudns dbf hbtatahs _h cdb‑t
ubfhrhstaldth tmdt ldby abmd`atdbts ab tmhsh vanndohs drh nav,
abo watm pdssaib tmh omt ir tmhar prhshrvdtaib. smiwabo d
phrsasthbch dbf litavdtaib tmdt smiunf `h suppirthf
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"" NAGH TXDNAVQ DBF CILGIPV NHWHN IG VMH
NICDN [I[XNDVAIB
Vmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf cnhdrny cibtra`uth ir db abcrhdsh
ab tmh abmd`atdbts‑ na h qudnaty dbf cil irt nhvhn. ds tmhsh drh
hsshbtadn cibfataibs ir tmh xdtaib i pipundtaib dbf dttrdc,taib i bhw abmd`atdbts. hbmdbcabo tmh nicdn hbtrhprhbhuradn
piwhr Vmdt lhdbs dctaib ab wmdt cibchrbs cinnhctavh ab rd,
structurhs dbf shrvachs ir cil irt ab milhs. ir hxdlpnh
D pipundtaib tmdt rhciobazhs tmh hxasthbch i na h qudnaty dbf
dttrdctavh cil irt nhvhns ab tmhar navabo drhds dbf shrvachs
dvdand`nh. wann `h nhss wannabo ti nhdvh rurdn drhds dbf shdrcm
ir dnthrbdtavhs ab ur`db chbtrhs. dbf wann dnsi `h lucm lirh
wannabo ti oht abvinvhf dbf ti hbmdbch hcibilacdn dctavatahs
ir itmhrs tmdt cibtra`uth ir tmh fhvhniplhbt dbf dctavh na h
i tmhsh rurdn drhds Vmh sdlh as dcmahvhf `y tmh dttrdctaib i
hbtrhprhbhuradn yiubo phipnh. wmi shdrcm ir bhw cibthxts
dbf na h stynhs
Fhspath habo dohf. tmh pipundtaib ab tmhsh vanndohs mds dn,
list dnwdys db dutmhbtacaty. d ohbuabh mispatdnaty. dbf tmhy
najh ti smdrh tmhar trdfataibs dbf md`ats watm tmh ibhs wmi
vasat tmhl Na h qudnaty ldy dnsi cilh ril tmas cibtdct dbf
ril tmh ippirtubatahs at crhdths ab irfhr ti smdrh dbf prh,
shrvh tmh afhbtaty i tmh rurdn drhd tmdt tmh pipundtaib vdnuhs
Ib tmh itmhr mdbf. at as hsshbtadn ti oavh tmh vanndohs cil,
irt cibfataibs tmdt oi ril tmh hdsy dcchss ti shrvachs tmdt
suppirt tmh pipundtaib ti tmh rhqudnacdtaib i pu`nac nha,
surh drhds
,
@habo tmas d cibchpt tmdt dssulhs fa hrhbt cmdrdcthras,
tacs ab fa hrhbt cibthxts. na h qudnaty ab rurdn drhds as db hs,
shbtadn cibfataib ir tmhar prhshrvdtaib. dbf tmhrh irh tmh
abthrvhbtaibs tmdt smiunf tdjh pndch smiunf dnwdys dtthbf
tmdt bhhf dbf cibtra`uth ir alprivhlhbts
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"" AL[PIWHLHBV IG HBWAPIBLHBV
DBF NDBFSCD[H
D orhdt bul`hr i rurdn thrratirahs wmhrh tmhsh abthrvhbtaibs
mdvh `hhb tdjabo pndch mdvh d muoh pdtraliby ab wmdt cib,
chrbs hbvariblhbt dbf ndbfscdph. `habo hvhb. ab silh cdshs.tdrohthf `y sd houdrf dbf hbvariblhbtdn prithctaib tiins
Vmas pdtraliby as wirtm prhshrvabo dbf mds muoh pithbtadn ir
tmh fhvhniplhbt i tiurast dctavaty At as tmhrh irh ubfdlhb,
tdn ir tmh abthrvhbtaibs ti inniw rdlabo dbf nicdnazdtaib cra,
thrad tmdt rhsphct dbf iptalazh tmas pdtraliby. `habo dnsi fh,
sard`nh tmdt tmhy ciunf hvhb cibtra`uth ir tmh alprivhlhbt
dbf hxpniatdtaib i tmhsh rhsiurchs
Viurasts drh lirh i thb niijabo ir d cibbhctaib watm bd,
turh dbf ir hxphrahbchs tmdt dnniw tmhl ti dctavhny hbeiy bd,
turh Wanndohs nicdthf ab prithcthf drhds mdvh hxchnnhbt cibfa,
taibs. raomt ril tmh stdrt. ir tmh fhvhniplhbt i tmas jabf
i dctavatahs. tmdt‑s wmy tmhy smiunf try ti bf wdys ti tdjh
dfvdbtdoh i tmhsh rhsiurchs. hbmdbcabo tiurasl shdrcm dbf
rhvatdnazabo tmh vanndohs tmhlshnvhs
,
,
Vmh sdlh mds hhb mdpphbabo ab itmhr Wanndohs i [irtuodn.
dlibo wmacm ldby `hbht ril tmh dct i `habo nicdthf ab
prithcthf drhds dbf mdvabo `hhb oiabo tmriuom shvhrdn rh,
qudnacdtaib dbf ndbfscdph alprivhlhbt abthrvhbtaibs
At‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh priehcts tdjabo pndch ab tmhsh vanndo,
hs ti `h ir bit abshrthf ab prithcthf drhds. ti pravanhoh d nicd,
taib tmdt ldtcmhs tmh ndbfscdph dbf dnniws db alprivhlhbt
i tmh hxastabo bdturdn rhsiurchs. alprivabo dbf hxpniatabo
tmhl bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs tiurast dctavaty
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"" DPCMAVHCVIBACDN AL[PIWHLHBV
Purdn hbvariblhbts drh ab ldby cdshs fhpisats i drcmathc,
tibacdn pdtraliby. scmindr ir vhrbdcundr. watm d vdnuh wirtm
prhshrvabo dbf alprivabo Vmhrh irh. tmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf
dviur tmh rhcivhry dbf alprivhlhbt i drcmathctibacdn pdtra,liby dbf pu`nac drhds. tdjabo saluntdbhiusny abti dcciubt tmh
cibtra`utaib tmdt tmdt rhcivhry)alprivhlhbt ldy oavh ti tmh
nicdn pipundtaib‑s na h qudnaty dbf cil irt nhvhns Ib tmh itmhr
mdbf. at as cnhdr tmdt tmh prhshbch i d whnn qudnahf)prhshrvhf
drcmathctibacdn pdtraliby ldy hvhb `h db dttrdctaib dctir.
bdlhny ir tiurasts dbf vasatirs. `ut as bit hbiuom i d cibfa,
taib ir tmh hbmdbchlhbt i tmh thrratiry Vmhrh irh. wmhbhvhr
pissa`nh. drcmathctibacdn alprivhlhbt abthrvhbtaibs smiunf
dnwdys `h mhnf tiohtmhr watm abthrvhbtaibs ir tmh usu ruct
dbf abthrprhtdtaib i tmas pdtraliby Miwhvhr. tmh scdnh i
drcmathctibacdn alprivhlhbt abthrvhbtaibs bhhfs ti tdjh abti
dcciubt tmh falhbsaib i tmh wminh Ab `aoohr bucnhus. tmh
abthrvhbtaibs ldy silhtalhs oi ubshhb wmhb mhnf ab d bib
cibtabuius wdy `y tmh wminh Satudtaibs ab wmacm tmh abthr,
vhbtaibs drh nicdthf ab lirh ir nhss irodbazhf shts i `uanfabos
dnniw d `htthr rhsunt ir tmh abvhstlhbt. bit ibny ab db abcrhdsh
i tmh cil irt cibfataibs i ats abmd`atdbts. `ut dnsi d odab i
tmh sht‑s drcmathctibacdn cimhrhbch
,
At as dnsi alpirtdbt ir tmh shvhrdn dohbts ab tmh thrratiry
ti pdy dtthbtaib ti tmh alpirtdbch i tmh alprivhlhbt i
tmh `uanfabos ab vanndohs. bit ibny ab wmdt cibchrbs ats dhs,tmhtac h hct. `ut dnsi fuh ti ats cibtra`utaib ir tmh alprivh,
lhbt i tmh pipundtaibs‑ navabo cibfataibs
,
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08
"" AL[PIWHLHBV IG IVMHP S[HCAGAC DSSHVS
Purdn thrratirahs rhquhbtny mdvh ldthradn dbf alldthradn ds,
shts tmdt mdvh d saobacdbt fhvhniplhbt pithbtadn `ut wmacm
i thb ndcj strdthoahs tmdt dnniw tmhar hxpniatdtaib ab db hci,
bilacdn dbf)ir sicadn piabt i vahw Mhrht rhoaibdn prifucts- iif. mdbfacrd t ir itmhr!. inj cunturh. trdfataibs dbf jbiw,
miw. wmish alpirtdbch. dntmiuom usudnny prhshbt ab tmhsh
thrratirahs. asb‑t dnwdys rciobazhf. dbf dnsi trdfataibdn hvhbts
rhndthf ti hstavatahs ir wirj Vmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf prava,
nhoh tmhsh dsshts
@hsafhs tmh iptalazdtaib i alldthradn dsshts. sucm ds tmh
prilitaib i trdfataibs dbf tmh rhcrhdtaib i trdfataibdn drts
dbf crd ts. i thb nhf `y nicdn tmhdtrh oriups ir rhcrhdtaibdn
dssicadtaibs. at as pissa`nh ti shh ab tmhsh vanndohs tmh hxast,
hbch i iptalazdtaib priehcts ir itmhr jabf i dsshts
,
,
,
,
Vdjabo abti dcciubt tmdt. biwdfdys. tmhrh as db abcrhdsabo
shdrcm ir `ainioacdn prifucts. i trdfataibdn prifuctaib. at as
alpirtdbt ir tmh abatadtavhs ab tmas sciph ti h suppirthf dbf
alprivhf. hcdush tmhy drh h hctavhny vhry alpirtdbt ir tmh
hbmdbchlhbt i rurdn drhds
,
,
_h ciunf prhshbt itmhr hxdlpnhs. bit ibny ab tmh sciph i
tmh prifuctaib i oiifs. najh mibhy. `ut dnsi i tmh prifuc,
taib i mdbfacrd t ldfh watm cmdrdcthrastac ldthradns ril
tmh vasathf vanndohs At‑s bhvhr tii lucm ti rhab irch tmh al,
pirtdbch i tmh prhshrvdtaib dbf cillhrcadn iptalazdtaib
tmhsh dsshts mdvh Vmhy drh dnsi rhquhsthf y tiurasts. si. pri,
ehcts tmdt cibtra`uth ir tmh alprivhlhbt i tmhsh rhsiurchssmiunf `h suppirthf dbf hbmdbchf wmhbhvhr pissa`nh
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07
" XSDOH IG ABBIWDVAWH DFHTXDVH VIINS VMDV
CIBVPA@XVH GIP AVS SXSVDABD@ANAVQ
Succhss dbf sustdabd`anaty i tmh abthrvhbtaibs tdjabo pndch
ab rurdn drhds drh stribony rhndthf ti tmh ush i abbivdtavh
dbf dfhqudth tiins ab wmdt cibchrbs ldbdohlhbt dbf cil,lubacdtaib Vmas as pri`d`ny db drhd ab wmacm tmhrh drhb‑t si
ldby succhss un hxphrahbchs. `ut tmdt as cibsafhrhf ti fh,
shrvh sphcadn dtthbtaib ab tmh uturh
"" ABVHOPDVAIB AB BHVS DBF FHWHNI[LHBV IG
[DPVBHPSMA[S
Vmh abthordtaib ab bhts dbf tmh fhvhniplhbt i pdrtbhrsmaps.
bit ibny cibtra`uths ir dviurd`nh scdnh odabs. `ut dnsi stal,
undths crhdtavaty dbf tmh smdrabo i oiif prdctach Saluntdbh,
iusny. tmh wirj ab bht dbf pdrtbhrsmap dnniws tmh crhdtaib i
sybhroahs dbf tmh iptalazdtaib i rdrh rhsiurchs. bdlhny ab
drhds sucm ds prilitaib dbf cillubacdtaib. cillhrcadna,
zdtaib dbf fastra`utaib Abthrvhbtaibs ab rurdn drhds smiunf
stalundth tmh crhdtaib i bhts dbf pdrtbhrsmaps. ab d vhrtacdn
dbf mirazibtdn nioac dbf ib fa hrhbt ohiordpmac cibthxts
Vmas as dnsi tmh lhcmdbasl tmdt cdb cibtra`uth ti cibtrdfact
d hw h hcts i tmh hvhbtudn pmysacdn asindtaib i silh i
tmhsh rurdn drhds
,
Miwhvhr. tmh abthordtaib ab bhts dbf tmh fhvhniplhbt i pdrtbhrsmaps smiunf bit `h rhfuchf ti tmh nicdn pipundtaib
dbf hbtrhprhbhurs‑ abatadtavh At as dnsi bhchssdry ti iptalazh
dbitmhr jabf i pdrtbhrsmaps tmdt i thb dnrhdfy hxast ir shv,
hrdn rhdsibs
,
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0?
Itmhr jabfs i pdrtbhrsmaps ciunf dbf smiunf `h hbciurdohf.
li anazabo pu nac dbf pravdth. nicdn. rhoaibdn dbf bdtaibdn dohbts.
`y usabo rhsiurchs dbf hstd nasmabo sybhroahs dbf cilpnhlhbtd,
ratahs dlibo tmh shvhrdn alpnhlhbthf priehcts
"" D[[NACDVAIB IG TXDNAVQ DBF)IP
CHPVAGACDVAIB BIPLS
Ab d cibthxt i oriwabo ldrjht oni`dnazdtaib dbf cilphta,
taib. tiurast cibsulptaib -dbf bit ibny! as lirh i thb nhf `y
tmh shdrcm i pdtthrb qudnaty abfacdtirs ab wmdt cibchrbs tmh
d irfhf oiifs dbf shrvachs. dbf tmhrh irh. tmh dppnacdtaib i
qudnaty birls dbf tmh chrtacdtaib prichsshs drh alpirtdbt
qudnacdtaib tiins i tiurast i hr Vmhsh prichsshs abvinvh tmh
fhbataib i birls dbf prichfurhs dorhhf `htwhhb shvhrdn
dohbts ab tmh thrratiry. si. tmh `hbhts bit ibny cilh ril
tmh rhsunts -birls!. `ut dnsi ril tmh prichss dssulhf ir
tmhar fhbataib
Vmhsh chrtacdtaib prichsshs ldy bit `h hxcnusavh ti iif
oiifs dbf nifoabo shrvachs -wmhrh tmhsh prichsshs drh lirh
cillib!. `ut cibthlpndth itmhr drhds dbf itmhr jabfs i
prifucts
,
Ab d lirh ohbhrac wdy. wh cdb dnsi rh hr tmh chrtacdtaib
oavhb `y DVD ti tmh Wanndohs i [irtuodn. tmdt dnniws tmh dppna,
cdtaib i d sht i birls dbf prabcapnhs tmdt smiunf `h niijhf
dt `y tmh vanndohs si tmdt tmhy cdb i`tdab tmas cndssacdtaib
dbf. tmus. hbht ril alprivhlhbt dbf prilitaib priehcts
ab d wafhr scdnh
At wiunf `h alpirtdbt ir tmhsh chrtacdtaib prichsshs ti`h wafhr dbf lirh abvinvabo. wmdt wiunf cibtra`uth ir tmh
drldtaib i nicdn `rdbfs dbf hcibilacdnny hbmdbch ldby
i tmhsh vanndohs
"" FHWHNI[LHBV IG CILLXBACDVAIB LIFHNS
GIP VMH LDPJHV
At‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh fhvhniphf dctavatahs ti `h trdbslatthf
ab d cimhrhbt dbf dttrdctavh wdy. `hcdush ib tmh cibtrdry.tmhar hxasthbch wann bit `h vasa`nh ir tmh ldrjht dbf wann mdvh
nhss fhvhniplhbt dbf hxpdbsaib pissa`anatahs
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0=
Vmh piabt as ti prhshbt dbf prilith tmh thrratiry ab ats shv,
hrdn vdnhbchs dbf ab db abthordthf wdy
Ab db hrd ldrjhf `y tmh prhshbch dbf cibtrin i ab irld,
taib dbf cillubacdtaib thcmbinioahs. at‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh
alpnhlhbthf priehcts ti abthnnaohbtny ush tmhsh thcmbinioahs.
bit ibny ir tmh vasa`anaty tmhsh cdb oavh tmhl. `ut dnsi ir tmhqudnaty i tmh shrvach tmhy rhbfhr ti dnn pithbtadn vasatirs dbf
tiurasts wmi wasm ti oht ab irldtaib d`iut tmhsh priehcts
Vmh hxasthbch i saths. `nios dbf pdohs ab sicadn bhts as bit
bhw. `ut as i thb fhspashf dbf ats ush dbf pithbtadn drh bit
funy hxpniathf
,
Itmhr cdshs ciunf `h lhbtaibhf. dbf at as alpirtdbt ti
lhbtaib tmdt tmhsh tiins drh ibny h hctavh wmhb strdthoacdnny
ushf. watm d shnhctaib dbf cibstdbt upordfabo i tmh ab ir,
ldtaib ti trdbslat
"" D[[NACDVAIB IG LDBDOHLHBV LIFHNS DBF
ABBIWDVAWH OIWHPBDBCH [PDCVACHS
Vmh succhss i tmh abthrvhbtaibs fihs bit fhphbf ibny ib
ats abtrabsac qudnaty. `ut dnsi ib tmh wdy tmhy drh ldbdohf
tmriuomiut talh Vmhar pndbbabo smiunf abvinvh tmh afhbta,
cdtaib i ldbdohlhbt lifhns tmdt drh dfhqudth ti tmh bd,
turh dbf oidns i tmh abthrvhbtaib. ti tmh li`anazdtaib i tmh
cillubaty dbf tmh dohbts -dctavh dbf pdssavh! dbf abbivd,
tavh prdctachs tmdt cibtra`uth ir tmh abthrvhbtaibs‑ sustdab,
d`anaty smiunf `h pravanhohf
At‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh abthrvhbtaibs ti `h tmiuomt ir d
wafh phraif i talh dbf tmdt tmh cibfataibs ir tmhar ldab,
thbdbch ab tmh phraif d thr tmh bdbcabo)hxhcutaib drh jhpt.
dbf tmdt mdsb‑t dnwdys `hhb mdpphbabo
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34
Sulldry
Ab irfhr ti iptalazh tmh ush i tmas Ldbudn. wh prhshbt d td`nh tmdt sulldrazhs tmh lhbtai,
bhf irahbtdtaibs dbf prabcapnhs tmriuom tmh irldnazdtaib i d sht i quhstaibs. wmacm smiunffarhct tmh fhcasaib ir db alpnhlhbtdtaib i priehcts ab rurdn drhds
,
taib nabh dbf strdthoy dppnahf ab tmh thrratiry9
,
lhbtdtaib ig prhvaiusny alpnhlhbthf abatadtavhs9
gir tmh thrratiry9
Fihs tmh priehct rhspibf ti silh ig tmh cmdnnhbohs ab
tmh thrratiry9
◇
◇
◇
◇
◇
◇
◇
shbt ab tmh thrratiry9
Fihs tmh priehct abvinvh tmh ush ig abbivdtavh dfhqud,
th tiins tmdt cibtra`uth gir ats guturh sustdabd`anaty9
◇
◇
◇
◇
ldbdohlhbt lifhns dbf abbivdtavh oivhr,
OIIF
[PDCVACH
CD[DCAVQ
IG PHS[IBSH VI
VMH VHPPAVIPQ‑S
CMDNNHBOHS
[HPSASVHBCH
CIMHPHBCH
_AVM
[X@NAC [INACAHS
VMH XSH IG
ABBIWDVAWH
DFHTXDVH VIINS
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