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    References

    1. Mollahadi M, Tayyebi A, Ebadi A, Daneshmandi M. Comparison between anxiety, depression and stress in hemodialysis and kidney transplantation patients. Ijccn. 2010; 2(4):9-10. 2. Ahmadvand A SR, Sepehrmanesh Z, Ghanbari A. The effect of group cognitive - behavioral therapy on anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients in Kashan city. Journal MUQ. 2012; 6(1):35-9. 3. Imani E, Khademi Z, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Yosefi H, Mirzadeh G, Soudagar S, et al. The role of face-to-face education on body weight and some serum parameters in hemodialysis patients. Modern Care Journal. 2013;10(2):115-23. 4. Navidian A, Arbabisarjou A, Kikhai A. Frequency of mental disturbances in hemodialysis patients referred to hemodialysis ward of khatam-al-anbia hospital in Zahedan. J Med Gilan Univ Sci. 2006; 58(15):61-7. 5. Cukor D, Coplan J, Brown C, Friedman S, Cromwell-Smith A, Peterson RA, et al. Depression and anxiety in urban hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2(3):484-90. 6. Kimmel PL, Peterson RA, Weihs KL, Simmens SJ, Alleyne S, Cruz I, et al. Multiple measurements of depression predict mortality in a longitudinal study of chronic hemodialysis outpatients. Kidney Int. 2000; 57(5):2093-8. 7. Dingwall R. Living with renal failure: the psychological issues. Edtna/Erca journal (English ed). 1996;23(4):28-30, 5. 8. Hojjati H, Taheri N, Akhundzade G, Heydari B, Sharifnia S. Resorting to pray rate in hemodialysis patients of Golestan province. IJCCN. 2010;3(2):11-2. 9. Hagren B, Pettersen IM, Severinsson E, Lützen K, Clyne N. Maintenance haemodialysis: patients experiences of their life situation. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14(3):294-300. 10. Davison SN. End-of-life care preferences and needs: perceptions of patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5(2):195-204.

    11. Cohen LM, Germain MJ, Poppel DM. Practical considerations in dialysis withdrawal: To have that option is a blessing. JAMA. 2003; 289(16):2113-9. 12. Gire JT. How death imitates life: Cultural influences on conceptions of death and dying. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture. 2002;3(2):2. 13. Aghajani M VS, Tall A. Death Anxiety In The Critical Care And General Unit Nurses. IJNMR. 2010; 23(67):59-68. 14. Gailliot MT, Schmeichel BJ, Baumeister RF. Self-regulatory processes defend against the threat of death: Effects of self-control depletion and trait self-control on thoughts and fears of dying. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2006; 91(1):49-62. 15. Abdel-Khalek AM. Why do we fear death? The construction and validation of the reasons for death fear scale. Death Stud 2002; 26(8):669-80. 16. Masoudzadeh A, Setare J, Mohamadpour R, Kurdi M. Incidence of death anxiety between employer of governmental hospital in Sari. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2008:84-90. 17. Martin CR, Thompson DR. The hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: internal and test-retest reliability. Clin Effect Nurs 2002; 6: 78-80. 18. Sharifnia SH, Hojjati H, Nazari R, Qorbani M, Akhoondzade G. The effect of prayer on mental health of hemodialysis patients. Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2012; 5(1):29-34. 19. Carpenito-Moyet LJ. Nursing care plans & documentation: nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008 20. My Scales and Controversial & Novel Articles. accessed from: http://donalditempler.com (Access date: Jan 2016) 21. David Lestera & Iris Castromayora. The Construct Validity of Templer's Death Anxiety Scale in Filipino Students. The Journal of Social Psychology 1993: 133(1): 113-14. 22. Sharif Nia H, Ebadi A, Lehto R H, Mousavi B, Peyrovi H, Chan Y H. Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of Templer Death Anxiety Scale-

    http://donalditempler.com

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    Extended in Veterans of Iran Iraq Warfare Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2014; 8(4): 29 37. 23. Rajabi Gh, Bohrani M. Factorial analysis of death anxiety scale. Psychol J. 2001;4(1):331-44. 24. Sadeghi H, Saeedi M, Rahzani K, Esfandiary A. The relationship between social support and death anxiety in hemodialysis patients. IJPN. 2015; 2 (4): 36-48. 25. Beydag KD. Factors affecting the death anxiety levels of relatives of cancer patients undergoing treatment. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012; 13: 2405-8. 26. Espinoza M SO. Fear of death and its relationship with emotional intelligence of nursing students in conception. Acta Paul Enferm. 2012; 25(4):607-13. 27. Otoom S, Al-Jishi A, Montgomery A, Ghwanmeh M, Atoum A. Death anxiety in patients with epilepsy. Seizure. 2007; 16(2):142-6.

    28. Mansurnejad Z KM. Relation between religious bigotry (inner, outer) and gender with death anxiety in students. Researches of Cognitive and Behavioral Science. 2012; 2(1):55-64. 29. Buzzanga V MH, Perne S. The relationship between death anxiety and level of self-esteem: A reassessment. Bull Psych Soc. 1989; 27(6):570-2. 30. Gonen G1, Kaymak SU, Cankurtaran ES, Karslioglu EH, Ozalp E, Soygur H. The factors contributing to death anxiety in cancer patients. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2012;30(3):347-58. 31. Zhang M, Kim J C, Li Y, Shapiro B B, Porszasz J, Bross R, et al. Relation Between Anxiety, Depression, and Physical Activity and Performance in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients. J Ren Nutr, 2014;24(4):252-60.

  • Supplementary Mental Health,

    Journal of Research Development in Nursing & Midwifery

    55/ Winter

    2016/ Vol 12/ No 3

    Original Paper

    Death Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients Admitted to Panj-Azar Teaching Hospital, 2013

    Mohsen Fathi (MSc)1, Akram Sanagoo (PhD)2, Leila Jouybari (PhD)*3, Marzieh Yazarloo (BSn)4, Hamid Sharif Nia (PhD)5

    1- MSc Student of Critical Care Nursing, Student Research Committee, Golestan University Of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 2- PhD of Nursing, Associate Professor, Education Development Center, Goletsan University of Medical

    Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 3- PhD of Nursing, Associate Professor, Nursing Research Center, Goletsan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 4- Bsn, Student Research Committee, Golestan University Of Medical Sciences,

    Gorgan, Iran. 5- PhD of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

    Abstract

    Background and Objective: Patients with life threatening diseases have to deal with the death issue. One of the common psychological problem is anxiety esp. death anxiety . This study aimed to determine the level of death anxiety in hemodialysis patients.

    Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all 150 patients admitted to Panj-azar teaching hospital for hemodialysis, 2013. The data was collected by demographic checklist and Templer Death Anxiety questionnaire scoring 0 to 15 (0-6 for low, 7-9 for moderate and 10-15 for high anxiety). We analyzed the data by independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient (P